A kind of detachable concreting mold of assembled architecture
Technical field
The present invention relates to building mould field, in particular to the detachable concreting mould of a kind of assembled architecture
Tool.
Background technique
It is built made of assemble in site as prefabricated component component, referred to as assembled architecture.By prefabricated components form and
Construction method is divided into building block building, plate building, boxlike building, frame board material construction structural and lift slab and rises five seed types such as layer building.
Currently, precast concrete stair because convenient for design, convenient for Fast Installation, stability is high, the high feature of intensity is lacked in crack and gap,
By the favor of construction industry.
At this stage, existing concrete staircase casting mold is when being poured, and usually has the following deficiencies: 1, is existing
Stair are usually integrated casting processing and forming, however in casting process, the installation and removal of casting mold are inconvenient, unfavorable
In use;2, connection sealing between existing casting mold can be poor, and when casting is easy to occur asking for leakage and deformation
Topic, and cannot be guaranteed the structural stability of precast concrete stair.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is usually integrated casting processing and forming that the present invention, which can solve existing stair, however in casting process, it pours
The installation and removal of injection molding tool are inconvenient, are unfavorable for using while the connection sealing between casting mold can be poor, and when casting holds
The problem of leakage and deformation can easily occur, and cannot be guaranteed the structural stability of precast concrete stair, cause to form
The problems such as stair low precision afterwards.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme, a kind of detachable coagulation of assembled architecture
Soil pours mold, including bottom plate, casting mold and support column, and the bottom plate upper end is provided with casting mold, and casting mold inclines
It tiltedly places, casting mold left end is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and casting mold right end is connect by support column with bottom plate.
The casting mold includes casting plate, enclosed mechanism, mold rack, supporting mechanism and clamping mechanism, and described pours
Note plate is mounted on bottom plate upper end, and casting plate upper end is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot, is uniformly equipped with mold rack inside sliding slot, is located at casting
Enclosed mechanism is installed, enclosed mechanism is mounted on casting plate by pin shaft, on the outside of casting plate uniformly in the mold rack on the left of plate
It is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is corresponding with mold rack position, is equipped with clamping mechanism, adjacent molds frame on the outside of mold rack
Between pass through clamping mechanism be engaged by clamping.
The mold rack includes two baffles, connecting plate and slide plate, and the baffle is irregular hexagonal structure,
Connecting plate is installed between two baffles, integrated casting and forming between baffle and connecting plate, baffle lower end is provided with slide plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the enclosed mechanism include sealing plate, runner frame, head clamp,
Adjustable spring, shaft, snapping board and card column, the casting plate upper end are equipped with sealing plate by pin shaft, and sealing plate left side is right
Title is provided with runner frame, is equipped with head clamp inside runner frame by way of being slidably matched, and head clamp is of an L-shaped structure, casting
It is provided with the card slot with head clamp cooperation on plate, adjustable spring, head clamp outside are installed between head clamp upper end and runner frame
It is provided with handle frame, sealing plate is symmetrically arranged at the front end with shaft, and snapping board is installed in shaft, card column is installed in mold rack,
Snapping board arc-shaped structure is provided with the clamping frame with card column cooperation on snapping board.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the supporting mechanism include Rotational Cylindrical, fixed column, branch guard bar,
Retaining-plate and adjusting screw rod, are equipped with Rotational Cylindrical on the casting plate, are equipped with branch guard bar, supporting by bearing in Rotational Cylindrical
Bar is in the shape of the letter V structure, and branch guard bar right end is mutually clamped with fixed column, and fixed column is mounted on the outside of casting plate, passes through in the middle part of branch guard bar
Threaded block is equipped with adjusting screw rod, and adjusting screw rod medial surface is equipped with retaining-plate by bearing, and retaining-plate is rectangular configuration, supporting
Protective pad is installed on plate medial surface.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping mechanism include fixed frame, plugboard, locking rack and
Lock-screw, the mold rack right end are equipped with fixed frame, and plugboard is provided on the right side of fixed frame, and plugboard and fixed frame hang down
Straight arrangement, mold rack left end are provided with locking rack, are provided with the groove with plugboard cooperation in the middle part of locking rack, in locking rack upper end
Portion is provided with lock-screw.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the slide plate is in zigzag shape structure, and slide plate is by being slidably matched
Mode connect with sliding slot, gasket is symmetrically arranged on the outside of slide plate, is evenly arranged with ball in the middle part of slide plate, ball passes through pin shaft
It is connect with slide plate.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, clamping teeth, clamping teeth are provided on the mold rack left side
On be evenly arranged with friction protrusion, mold rack right end is provided with clamping slot, and clamping slot and clamping teeth are engaged by clamping.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is mounted in the through slot on casting plate on the inside of the Rotational Cylindrical,
Through slot internal symmetry is provided with limiting slot, is connect by way of being slidably matched with Rotational Cylindrical inside limiting slot, is located in through slot
Rotational Cylindrical on limit spring is installed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, connecting column, branch guard bar right end are provided on the outside of the mold rack
It is connected and fixed by way of clamping engagement with connecting column.
(3) beneficial effect
1. detachable concreting mold provided by the invention, uses the design concept of assemble type, splicing
Mould structure stability afterwards is strong, can either accurately guarantee the required precision of precast concrete stair, and can guarantee to mix
The quality requirement of solidifying Tulou ladder;
2. the installation and removal of casting mold provided by the invention, mold rack are convenient, the connection sealing between mold rack
Performance is good, while supporting mechanism can be supported fixation to mold rack, avoids the problem that leakage and deformation occurs when casting,
It can effectively ensure that the structural stability of precast concrete stair.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of casting moulds of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of casting moulds of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of casting plate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of inventive die frame;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of inventive die frame;
Fig. 7 is supporting mechanism of the present invention and connecting column overlapped use state diagram.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims
Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the detachable concreting mold of a kind of assembled architecture, including bottom plate 1, casting
Mold 2 and support column 3,1 upper end of bottom plate are provided with casting mold 2,2 slant setting of casting mold, 2 left end of casting mold
It is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1,2 right end of casting mold is connect by support column 3 with bottom plate 1.
The casting mold 2 includes casting plate 21, enclosed mechanism 22, mold rack 23, supporting mechanism 24 and clamping mechanism
25, the casting plate 21 is mounted on 1 upper end of bottom plate, and 21 upper end of casting plate is symmetrically arranged with sliding slot, uniformly installation inside sliding slot
There is mold rack 23, enclosed mechanism 22 is installed in the mold rack 23 in 21 left side of casting plate, enclosed mechanism 22 is pacified by pin shaft
On casting plate 21, supporting mechanism 24 is evenly arranged on the outside of casting plate 21, supporting mechanism 24 is opposite with 23 position of mold rack
It answers, clamping mechanism 25 is installed on the outside of mold rack 23, is engaged by clamping between adjacent molds frame 23 by clamping mechanism 25, specific work
When making, the splicing of mold rack 23 is mounted on casting plate 21 by artificial mode, enclosed mechanism 22 can be to spliced mould
Tool 23 bottom of frame carries out sealing sealing, and supporting mechanism 24 can be supported protection to 23 side of mold rack, concrete is avoided to pour
23 unbalance stress of mold rack a possibility that deformation occurs and leakage when note.
The enclosed mechanism 22 includes sealing plate 221, runner frame 222, head clamp 223, adjustable spring 224, shaft
225, snapping board 226 and card column 227,21 upper end of casting plate are equipped with sealing plate 221 by pin shaft, and sealing plate 221 is left
Side is symmetrically arranged with runner frame 222, and head clamp 223, head clamp are equipped with by way of being slidably matched inside runner frame 222
223 are of an L-shaped structure, and are provided with the card slot cooperated with head clamp 223 on casting plate 21,223 upper end of head clamp and runner frame 222 it
Between adjustable spring 224 is installed, handle frame is provided on the outside of head clamp 223, sealing plate 221 is symmetrically arranged at the front end with shaft 225,
Snapping board 226 is installed in shaft 225, card column 227, the arc-shaped structure of snapping board 226, snapping board are installed in mold rack 23
The clamping frame cooperated with card column 227 is provided on 226, when specific works, when mold rack 23 after the installation is completed, sealing plate 221 will
23 end of mold rack is sealed, and head clamp 223 is mutually clamped by runner frame 222 with the card slot on casting plate 21, prevents from being poured
When the concrete with greater impact power sealing plate 221 is damaged, snapping board 226 can be engaged by clamping with card column 227, both
It can guarantee the compactness of connection, and be convenient for the disassembly of sealing plate 221.
The mold rack 23 includes two baffles 231, connecting plate 232 and slide plate 233, and the baffle 231 is not advise
Hexagonal structure then is equipped with connecting plate 232 between two baffles 231, integrated casting between baffle 231 and connecting plate 232
Type is caused, 231 lower end of baffle is provided with slide plate 233.
The slide plate 233 is in zigzag shape structure, and slide plate 233 is connect by way of being slidably matched with sliding slot, slide plate 233
Outside is symmetrically arranged with gasket, and ball is evenly arranged in the middle part of slide plate 233, and ball is connect by pin shaft with slide plate 233, specifically
When work, the friction between mold rack 23 and casting plate 21 is can be effectively reduced in ball.
It is provided with clamping teeth 234 on 23 left side of mold rack, is evenly arranged with friction protrusion in clamping teeth 234,
23 right end of mold rack is provided with clamping slot 235, and clamping slot 235 and clamping teeth 234 are engaged by clamping, and friction protrusion can be to avoid mold
Frame 23 is fallen off, and guarantees the compactness that mold rack 23 connects.
It is provided with connecting column 236 on the outside of the mold rack 23,243 right end of branch guard bar is by way of clamping engagement and company
Column 236 is connect to connect and fix.
The supporting mechanism 24 includes Rotational Cylindrical 241, fixed column 242, branch guard bar 243, retaining-plate 244 and adjusting screw rod
245, Rotational Cylindrical 241 is installed on the casting plate 21, branch guard bar 243, branch guard bar are equipped with by bearing in Rotational Cylindrical 241
243 are in the shape of the letter V structure, and 243 right end of branch guard bar and 242 phase of fixed column are clamped, and fixed column 242 is mounted on 21 outside of casting plate, branch
Adjusting screw rod 245 is equipped with by threaded block in the middle part of guard bar 243,245 medial surface of adjusting screw rod is equipped with retaining-plate by bearing
244, retaining-plate 244 is rectangular configuration, is equipped with protective pad on 244 medial surface of retaining-plate, when specific works, by branch guard bar 243
It is clamped with 242 phase of fixed column, rotates adjusting screw rod 245, adjusting screw rod 245 drives retaining-plate 244 to be supported mold rack 23
Protection.
It is mounted in the through slot 211 on casting plate 21 on the inside of the Rotational Cylindrical 241,211 internal symmetry of through slot is provided with
Limiting slot 212 is connect by way of being slidably matched with Rotational Cylindrical 241 inside limiting slot 212, the Rotational Cylindrical in through slot
Limit spring 213 is installed on 241.
The clamping mechanism 25 includes fixed frame 251, plugboard 252, locking rack 253 and lock-screw 254, described
23 right end of mold rack is equipped with fixed frame 251, and plugboard 252, plugboard 252 and fixed frame 251 are provided on the right side of fixed frame 251
It is arranged vertically, 23 left end of mold rack is provided with locking rack 253, is provided in the middle part of locking rack 253 recessed with the cooperation of plugboard 252
Slot, 253 upper center of locking rack are provided with lock-screw 254, when specific works, when mold rack is assembled, and adjacent molds
Plugboard 252 and 253 phase card of locking rack, lock-screw 254 between frame 23 are connected with plugboard 252, it is ensured that mold
The compactness connected between frame 23.
When work: mold rack 23 is slid into inside the sliding slot of 21 right end of casting plate, the slide plate 233 of 23 lower end of mold rack with
Sliding slot is engaged by clamping, and is engaged by clamping between adjacent molds frame by clamping slot 235 and clamping teeth 234, later, adjacent molds frame 23
Between plugboard 252 and 253 phase card of locking rack, lock-screw 254 be connected with plugboard 252, guarantee mold rack 23 between
23 end of mold rack is sealed by the compactness of connection, then, rotary seal plate 221, and head clamp 223 passes through runner frame 222
It is mutually clamped with the card slot on casting plate 21, prevents the concrete with greater impact power when casting from damaging to sealing plate 221,
Snapping board 226 can be engaged by clamping with card column 227, can either guarantee the compactness of connection, and be convenient for the disassembly of sealing plate 221,
Finally, branch guard bar 243 and 242 phase of fixed column are clamped, adjusting screw rod 245 is rotated, adjusting screw rod 245 drives retaining-plate 244 right
Mold rack 23 is supported protection, and deformation occurs and the possibility of leakage for 23 unbalance stress of mold rack when concrete being avoided to be poured
Property.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.