CN110509218A - A kind of screw gun - Google Patents

A kind of screw gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110509218A
CN110509218A CN201910897736.6A CN201910897736A CN110509218A CN 110509218 A CN110509218 A CN 110509218A CN 201910897736 A CN201910897736 A CN 201910897736A CN 110509218 A CN110509218 A CN 110509218A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
screw
straight pin
nail
pushing block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910897736.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110509218B (en
Inventor
董志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201910897736.6A priority Critical patent/CN110509218B/en
Publication of CN110509218A publication Critical patent/CN110509218A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110509218B publication Critical patent/CN110509218B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B21/00Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/04Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for feeding screws or nuts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of screw guns, including upper screw assembly and nailing component;Upper screw assembly includes screw gun main body, screw gun main body includes the first shell, first screw, motor, drill bit, first push rod, screw slideway, spring slide-way, boss, pressing plate, second pushing block, third pushing block, third spring, spring eye, motor switch, pushing block hole, 4th straight pin, upper nail-plate, nail Leading board, 5th straight pin, 6th straight pin, nail pressing plate etc., nailing component includes pipette tips, pipette tips include the first spring, positioning baffle, first pushing block, first straight pin, first positioning ring, second spring, second straight pin, third straight pin, screw slideway, baffle, 4th spring, second push rod, second housing, second positioning ring etc..Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: realize screw in the same direction and sequentially monolayer alignment using the thin feature mechanism of the big bar of screw head itself, and automatic upper nail completed by spring, improve work efficiency.

Description

A kind of screw gun
Technical field
The present invention relates to screw gun technical field more particularly to a kind of screw guns.
Background technique
Screw gun is widely applied in career field.During following closely on traditional approach, worker needs a hand to fix Screw, a hand-held screw gun, should stablize screw gun will also guarantee the accuracy of screw positioning, and installation is very laborious and installs The poor effect of complete screw.
Current prevalence on the market is a kind of hand-held chain belt screw gun, and this screw gun carries out sending nail using plastic chain, It is positioned using the hole taken.Although this device can solve the problem of feeding positioning, but device is not using can be recycled Plastic chain causes to waste, and cannot be accurately positioned when upper nail.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, utilizing the thin feature mechanism of the big bar of screw head itself the invention discloses a kind of screw gun It realizes screw in the same direction and sequentially monolayer alignment, and automatic upper nail is completed by spring, improve work efficiency.
In order to reach the goals above, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of screw gun, including upper screw assembly and nailing component;The upper screw assembly includes screw gun main body, the screw gun master Body is pushed away including the first shell, the first screw, motor, drill bit, the first push rod, screw slideway, spring slide-way, boss, pressing plate, second Block, third pushing block, third spring, spring eye, motor switch, pushing block hole, the 4th straight pin, upper nail-plate, nail Leading board, the 5th cylinder Pin, the 6th straight pin, nail pressing plate, the 7th straight pin, the first spring push-rod, second spring push rod and screw hole, wherein the electricity Machine is fixed on the first shell by the first screw, and the drill bit is connected with the output shaft of motor, and the lower end of the upper nail-plate is logical It crosses the 7th straight pin to be fixed on the first shell, and upper nail-plate can be rotated around the 7th straight pin, the 4th straight pin will be upper The upper end of nail-plate is connected with the upper end of nail Leading board, and the 6th straight pin will rotatably be fixed on the first shell in the middle part of nail pressing plate On, the inner end of nail pressing plate is connected by the 5th straight pin with the lower end of nail Leading board, upper nail-plate, nail Leading board, nail pressing plate and first Shell constitutes four-bar mechanism, and the first spring push-rod and second spring push rod are mounted in conduit by the pushing block hole, and described second Pushing block and third pushing block pass through pushing block hole respectively and are mounted on inside conduit, and push the second pushing block and third pushing block far from pushing block Hole, the third spring-compressed are mounted on inside spring slide-way;The nailing component includes pipette tips, and the pipette tips include the first bullet Spring, positioning baffle, the first pushing block, the first straight pin, the first positioning ring, second spring, the second straight pin, third straight pin, spiral shell Follow closely slideway, baffle, the 4th spring, the second push rod, second housing, the second positioning ring, the 5th spring, the second screw, third push rod, 6th spring, imperfect gear, the 8th straight pin, slideway and the 7th spring, wherein first straight pin and the second straight pin First positioning ring is fixed, the second spring links together the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring, and at second spring In tensional state, the first pushing block is fixed on second housing by the third straight pin, and second push rod is by the 4th Spring is pressed in pipette tips, and second push rod one end is fixed in pipette tips in outside baffle and the second screw, and the other end passes through Threaded connection fixes the second push rod with pipette tips, and imperfect gear is fixed on second housing by the 8th straight pin, third Push rod is fixed in slideway, and third push rod bottom is equipped with the 7th spring, and the 7th spring is in compressive state.
Further, the boss and pressing plate are installed in the inside of conduit.
Further, the edge of the imperfect gear offers notch compatible with nail gun screw.
Compared with prior art, it is unique that the beneficial effects of the present invention are: structure novels, thin using the big bar of screw head itself The characteristics of mechanism realize screw in the same direction and sequentially monolayer alignment, and automatic upper nail is completed by spring, improved work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of screw gun of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of A-A ' in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of pipette tips in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pushing block in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of pipette tips in a kind of screw gun of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of B-B ' in Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of C-C ' in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of D-D ' in Fig. 3.
Reference signs list:
The first shell of 1-, the first screw of 2-, 3- motor, 4- drill bit, the first push rod of 5-, the first spring of 6-, 7- positioning baffle, 8- One pushing block, the first straight pin of 9-, the first positioning ring of 10-, 11- second spring, the second straight pin of 12-, 13- third straight pin, 14- Screw slideway, 15- nail gun screw, 16- spring slide-way, 17- boss, 18- pressing plate, the second pushing block of 19-, 20- third pushing block, 21- Third spring, 22- spring eye, 23- motor switch, 24- pushing block hole, the 4th straight pin of 25-, the upper nail-plate of 26-, 27- nail Leading board, The 5th straight pin of 28-, the 6th straight pin of 29-, 30- nail pressing plate, the 7th straight pin of 31-, the first spring push-rod of 32-, the second bullet of 33- Spring push rod, 34- screw hole, 35- baffle, the 4th spring of 36-, the second push rod of 37-, 38- second housing, the second positioning ring of 39-, The 5th spring of 40-, the second screw of 41-, 42- third push rod, the 6th spring of 43-, the imperfect gear of 44-, the 8th straight pin of 45-, 46- slideway, the 7th spring of 47-.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that following specific embodiments are only For illustrating the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the invention.It should be noted that word " preceding " used in the following description, " rear ", " left side " and " right side " respectively refers in attached drawing towards the direction in lower right, upper left side, lower left and upper right side, word "inner" and "outside" refers respectively to the direction towards or away from geometric center of specific component.
As shown, a kind of screw gun, it is characterised in that: including upper screw assembly and nailing component;Upper screw assembly includes spiral shell Nail gun main body, screw gun main body include the first shell 1, the first screw 2, motor 3, drill bit 4, the first push rod 5, screw slideway, bullet Spring slideway 16, boss 17, pressing plate 18, the second pushing block 19, third pushing block 20, third spring 21, spring eye 22, motor switch 23, Pushing block hole 24, the 4th straight pin 25, upper nail-plate 26, nail Leading board 27, the 5th straight pin 28, the 6th straight pin 29, nail pressing plate 30, Seven straight pins 31, the first spring push-rod 32, second spring push rod 33 and screw hole 34, wherein motor 3 is solid by the first screw 2 It is scheduled on the first shell 1, drill bit 4 is connected with the output shaft of motor 3, and the lower end of upper nail-plate 26 is fixed on by the 7th straight pin 31 On first shell 1, and upper nail-plate 26 can around the 7th straight pin 31 rotate, the 4th straight pin 25 by the upper end of upper nail-plate 26 with lead The upper end of nail-plate 27 is connected, and 30 middle part of nail pressing plate is rotatably fixed on the first shell 1 by the 6th straight pin 29, the 5th cylinder The inner end of nail pressing plate 30 is connected by pin 28 with the lower end of nail Leading board 27, upper nail-plate 26, nail Leading board 27, nail pressing plate 30 and the first shell 1 constitutes four-bar mechanism, and the first spring push-rod 32 and second spring push rod 33 are mounted in conduit by pushing block hole 24, the second pushing block 19 It is mounted on inside conduit by pushing block hole 24 respectively with third pushing block 20, and pushes the second pushing block 19 and third pushing block 20 far from pushing away Block hole 24, the compression of third spring 21 are mounted on inside spring slide-way 16;Nailing component includes pipette tips, pipette tips include the first spring 6, Positioning baffle 7, the first pushing block 8, the first straight pin 9, the first positioning ring 10, second spring 11, the second straight pin 12, third cylinder Pin 13, screw slideway 14, baffle 35, the 4th spring 36, the second push rod 37, second housing 38, the second positioning ring 39, the 5th spring 40, the second screw 41, third push rod 42, the 6th spring 43, imperfect gear 44, the 8th straight pin 45, slideway 46 and the 7th bullet Spring 47, wherein the first straight pin 9 and the second straight pin 12 are fixed by the first positioning ring 10, and second spring 11 is by the first positioning ring 10 and second positioning ring 39 link together, and second spring 11 is in tensional state, and third straight pin 13 consolidates the first pushing block 8 It is scheduled on and is fixed on second housing 38, the 4th spring 36 is pressed in pipette tips by the second push rod 37, and in outside baffle 35 and the Second push rod, 37 one end is fixed in pipette tips by two screws 41, and the other end, which is connected through a screw thread, consolidates the second push rod 37 with pipette tips Fixed, imperfect gear 44 is fixed on second housing 38 by the 8th straight pin 45, and third push rod 42 is fixed in slideway 46, third 42 bottom of push rod is equipped with the 7th spring 47, and the 7th spring 47 is in compressive state.
In the present embodiment, boss 16 and pressing plate 17 are installed in the inside of conduit.
In the present embodiment, the edge of imperfect gear 44 offers notch compatible with nail gun screw 15.
The operation principle of the present invention is that: when above following closely, by the first spring push-rod 32 and second spring push rod 33 by spring pressure Contracting makes spring longest end (spring is in upper 26 side of nail-plate) not in the working range of upper nail-plate 26, and opening upper nail-plate 26 at this time will Nail gun screw 15 is put into ailing machine, and nail gun screw 15 will slide into slideway along inclined nail Leading board 27, and upper nail-plate 26 is pushed away Original position is returned, nail pressing plate 30 will push down one end of nail gun screw 15 at this time, unclamp the first spring push-rod 32 and second spring push rod 33, spring will shift nail gun screw 15 at imperfect gear 44 onto along guide rail, in this way, nail is completed (can repeatedly beat in preparation It opens nail-plate 26 and repeats the above process the more nail gun screws 15 of addition).
Muzzle is pushed when nailing for the first time, third push rod 42 connects the shell with pipette tips after the body of a gun pushes certain distance Touching, when 42 top inclined push pipette tips of third push rod, third push rod 42 will press 47 slide downward of the 7th spring along slideway 46, together When third push rod 42 imperfect gear 44 will be driven to rotate, when gun body moves to extreme position, conduit is overlapped with screw slideway, no Complete gear wheel 44 also will be moved to extreme position, and nail gun screw 15 will promote pipette tips by the first pushing block 8 by imperfect gear 44 Interior, the first pushing block 8 will be positioned with positioning baffle 7 for nail gun screw 15.
Screw pins motor switch after being sent in pipette tips pushes gun body drill bit 4, and nail gun screw 15 will be with drill bit 4 one It rises forward, one end of 15 microcephaly of nail gun screw first passes through positioning ring, with the promotion of nail gun screw 15, one end of nail gun screw 15 Position will be reached the limit of to contact with the first pushing block 8, since one end of the first pushing block 8 is that bevel structure pushes nail gun screw 15, In First pushing block 8 rotates two sides under the promotion of nail gun screw 15, also will be upward along slideway simultaneous with the positioning baffle 7 on inclined-plane Mobile, nail gun screw 15 passes through the first positioning ring 10, therefore the first pushing block 8 and positioning baffle 7 before moving to extreme position It remains to after leaving original position along straight-ahead motion;Drill bit 4 moves forward, and push rod 39 will repeat being moved through for first time Journey is completed to promote screw into the movement in pipette tips.
After screw is installed, the body of a gun retracts, and the shell that third push rod 42 loses pipette tips will be by the 7th spring 47 after acting on The extreme position contacted with gun body is pushed up, while the notch of imperfect gear 44 will be contacted with nail gun screw 15 again.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further includes Technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of screw gun, it is characterised in that: including upper screw assembly and nailing component;The upper screw assembly includes screw gun master Body, the screw gun main body include the first shell (1), the first screw (2), motor (3), drill bit (4), the first push rod (5), screw Slideway, spring slide-way (16), boss (17), pressing plate (18), the second pushing block (19), third pushing block (20), third spring (21), bullet Spring hole (22), motor switch (23), pushing block hole (24), the 4th straight pin (25), upper nail-plate (26), nail Leading board (27), the 5th circle Pin (28), the 6th straight pin (29), nail pressing plate (30), the 7th straight pin (31), the first spring push-rod (32), second spring push away Bar (33) and screw hole (34), wherein the motor (3) is fixed on the first shell (1) by the first screw (2), the brill Head (4) is connected with the output shaft of motor (3), and the lower end of the upper nail-plate (26) is fixed on outside first by the 7th straight pin (31) On shell (1), and upper nail-plate (26) can be rotated around the 7th straight pin (31), and the 4th straight pin (25) is by upper nail-plate (26) Upper end is connected with the upper end of nail Leading board (27), and the 6th straight pin (29) will rotatably be fixed on the in the middle part of nail pressing plate (30) On one shell (1), the inner end of nail pressing plate (30) is connected by the 5th straight pin (28) with the lower end of nail Leading board (27), upper nail-plate (26), nail Leading board (27), nail pressing plate (30) and the first shell (1) constitute four-bar mechanism, and the pushing block hole (24) is by the first spring Push rod (32) and second spring push rod (33) are mounted in conduit, and second pushing block (19) and third pushing block (20) pass through respectively Pushing block hole (24) is mounted on inside conduit, and pushes the second pushing block (19) and third pushing block (20) far from pushing block hole (24), described It is internal that third spring (21) compression is mounted on spring slide-way (16);The nailing component includes pipette tips, and the pipette tips include first Spring (6), positioning baffle (7), the first pushing block (8), the first straight pin (9), the first positioning ring (10), second spring (11), Two straight pins (12), third straight pin (13), screw slideway (14), baffle (35), the 4th spring (36), the second push rod (37), Second housing (38), the second positioning ring (39), the 5th spring (40), the second screw (41), third push rod (42), the 6th spring (43), imperfect gear (44), the 8th straight pin (45), slideway (46) and the 7th spring (47), wherein first straight pin (9) with the second straight pin (12) that the first positioning ring (10) are fixed, the second spring (11) is by the first positioning ring (10) and the Two positioning rings (39) link together, and second spring (11) is in tensional state, and the third straight pin (13) pushes away first Block (8) is fixed on second housing (38), and the 4th spring (36) is pressed in pipette tips by second push rod (37), and Second push rod (37) one end is fixed in pipette tips by external baffle (35) and the second screw (41), and the other end is connected through a screw thread Second push rod (37) is fixed with pipette tips, imperfect gear (44) is fixed on second housing (38) by the 8th straight pin (45) On, third push rod (42) is fixed in slideway (46), and third push rod (42) bottom is equipped with the 7th spring (47), and the 7th spring (47) it is in compressive state.
2. a kind of screw gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the boss (16) is installed in pressing plate (17) The inside of conduit.
3. a kind of screw gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the edge of the imperfect gear (44) opens up There is the compatible notch with nail gun screw (15).
CN201910897736.6A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Screw gun Expired - Fee Related CN110509218B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910897736.6A CN110509218B (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Screw gun

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910897736.6A CN110509218B (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 Screw gun

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CN110509218A true CN110509218A (en) 2019-11-29
CN110509218B CN110509218B (en) 2020-11-27

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1979000685A1 (en) * 1978-03-02 1979-09-20 K Nickle Automatic feeding screwdriver
CN2161432Y (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-04-13 林广勇 Nail shooting gun capable of shooting continously
CN2213050Y (en) * 1994-09-20 1995-11-22 魏隆渊 Structure of nail-driving machine
CN202318158U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-07-11 赖淮宁 Novel clip device for automatic screwing machine
CN203156656U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 浙江典创工业设计有限公司 Automatic clutch screw gun
CN204997628U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 宁波耀升工具实业有限公司 Nailing gun of USB interface
KR101676460B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-11-15 강명찬 Small electric screwdriver
CN208854528U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-14 浙江吉润春晓汽车部件有限公司 A kind of screwing auxiliary device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1979000685A1 (en) * 1978-03-02 1979-09-20 K Nickle Automatic feeding screwdriver
CN2161432Y (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-04-13 林广勇 Nail shooting gun capable of shooting continously
CN2213050Y (en) * 1994-09-20 1995-11-22 魏隆渊 Structure of nail-driving machine
CN202318158U (en) * 2011-09-23 2012-07-11 赖淮宁 Novel clip device for automatic screwing machine
CN203156656U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 浙江典创工业设计有限公司 Automatic clutch screw gun
KR101676460B1 (en) * 2015-08-28 2016-11-15 강명찬 Small electric screwdriver
CN204997628U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 宁波耀升工具实业有限公司 Nailing gun of USB interface
CN208854528U (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-05-14 浙江吉润春晓汽车部件有限公司 A kind of screwing auxiliary device

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