CN110508596A - A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110508596A
CN110508596A CN201910784298.2A CN201910784298A CN110508596A CN 110508596 A CN110508596 A CN 110508596A CN 201910784298 A CN201910784298 A CN 201910784298A CN 110508596 A CN110508596 A CN 110508596A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
flying
dangerous waste
flying dust
landfill
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201910784298.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卫志瑶
蒋璐
吴浩琨
赵庆彬
方昭环
李娇燕
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Zezhou Hemei Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zezhou Hemei Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910784298.2A priority Critical patent/CN110508596A/en
Publication of CN110508596A publication Critical patent/CN110508596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of dangerous waste flying ash, it is related to dangerous waste processing environmental technology field, this method is using " mixing+maintenance+detection+storage landfill " treatment process, mixing is by solidifying flying dust by flocculent precipitation with medicament, flying dust after solidification is conserved and is detected, if it is qualified that the flying dust after maintenance detects, then enter inventory's landfill, if the flying dust detection after maintenance is unqualified, it is then crushed, sieves, it re-starts and detects and redefine solidification scheme, and handled.A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash provided by the present invention, treatment process is at low cost, easy to operate, does not generate secondary pollution;Curing system is in confined space, it is ensured that the dust generated in treatment process does not leak;The dust generated in operation is collected by the higher bag filter of efficiency of dust collection;And flying dust can carry out landfill disposal after must detecting up to landfill yard admissions criteria after handling.

Description

A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash
Technical field
The present invention relates to dangerous wastes to handle environmental technology field, specially a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash.
Background technique
In recent years, with the continuous growth of industrial solid wastes, and dangerous waste burning disposal is because can be realized solid waste Minimizing and innoxious be able to promote and apply rapidly in each big city.And the flying dust generated during dangerous waste is burned is remaining Object can also generate certain environmental problem.A large amount of fugitive dust can be generated in lower ash and pack, transportational process.All ashes Fly processing workshop be it is dusty, working environment is extremely severe, and the health to worker is very big injury, in this environment Personnel's overwhelming majority of middle work suffers from occupational disease.Respiratory tract, lung and skin will receive different degrees of injury.Due to Ammonium hydroxide or urea are added during fume treatment, the ammonia taste of flying dust absorption is extremely heavy.In existing flying dust treatment process, Suo Youfei Grey workshop ammonia taste is gathered, and operator's eyes, nose will receive the injury of irritant gas, and respiratory mucosa disease is very universal. Organic matter therein is mainly discharged in the form of gaseous material;And inorganic substances then primarily form solid particulate matter, wherein particle Larger solid is deposited on incinerator bottom and fire grate, referred to as bottom ash, and those tiny particulate matters are then swum in flue gas, Enter flue gas purification system together with flue gas, these particulate matters constitute the ratio of flying ash 50%, remaining flying ash It is then derived from the lime stone or active carbon added during gas cleaning, (electrostatic precipitator, cloth bag remove in deduster jointly for they Dirt device) in be captured, while also some tiny particulate matter settles down in the bottom of flue and chimney, these are captured Then it is referred to as flying ash with the tiny particles content to settle down.
The moisture content of flying ash is very low, is in light gray powder.Its granular size is uneven, structure is complicated, property is changeable, Usual fly ash granule partial size is less than 100 μm, and rough surface, has biggish specific surface and higher voidage.From flying dust From the point of view of chemical composition, the elements such as including Cl, Ca, K, Na, Si, Al, O, main chemical compositions CaO, SiO2、Al2O3、Fe2O3.This Outside, flying ash is often containing the heavy metal of high concentration, such as Hg, Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr and Zn, these heavy metals are mainly with aerosol Little particle and the form for being enriched in fly ash granule surface exist;Also contain a small amount of dioxin and furan in flying ash simultaneously It mutters, these polluters can be by polluted-water, soil, and then jeopardizes the health of animals and plants and human body.Therefore it burns Flying dust its with very strong potential risk.In the method for handling these dangerous waste flying ash at present, ammonia concentration is big in the process, Smell is big, and production on-site environment is poor, and detects after handling and be unsatisfactory for standard of landfill, and the fugitive dust in treatment process is big, therefore anxious Existing flying ash processing method need to be improved.
Summary of the invention
In method of the present invention in order to solve existing dangerous waste flying ash, process smell is big, production on-site environment is poor and place The problem of detection is unsatisfactory for standard of landfill after reason, provides a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash, including as follows Step:
(1) the dangerous waste flying ash that need to be handled is detected, indices according to testing result, the detection of indices includes through original The indexs such as the device analysis such as sub- absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence copper, zinc, lead, chromium, nickel, chromium, Cr VI, mercury, arsenic, fluorine Content, and solidification scheme is determined according to These parameters, it is matched comprising required medicament and flying dust:
1. materials and cement ratio: mass ratio: 100:10~20;
2. material moisture controls: 70%~80%;
3. chelating agent ratio: mass ratio: 100:1~5;
4. conserving room temperature: 20~25 DEG C;
5. fog room moisture: 60%~80%;
(2) quantitative water, cement, dangerous waste flying ash and medicament are mixed and put by the solidification scheme determined by step (1) It is stirred in blender;
(3) dust generated in step (2) whipping process is collected by bag filter, the dust return step after collection (1) it is handled with (2);
(4) cured flying dust carries out air natural curing after being mixed in step (2), is then detected, through atom The indexs such as the device analysis such as absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence copper, zinc, lead, chromium, nickel, chromium, Cr VI, mercury, arsenic, fluorine contain Amount, and these standards in industry have set flying dust standard of landfill, see whether qualification after comparing;
(5) if the flying dust detection after processing solidifies in step (4) is qualified, storage landfill is carried out;
(6) if flying dust detection is unqualified after processing in step (4), redefine solidification scheme, and by the flying dust after maintenance into Row is broken, sieves, and is lined up dust, and the dust that shattering process generates is collected by bag filter, and dust returns after collection Step (1) and (2) are handled;
(7) broken flying dust re-starts step (1) ~ (6), handles until entering landfill yard after qualified.
A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash provided by the present invention, this method use " mixing+maintenance+inspection Survey+storage landfill " treatment process enters inventory's landfill if the flying dust after maintenance is qualified, if the flying dust after maintenance is unqualified, Broken, screening, re-starts and detects and redefine solidification scheme, and handled.Since the property of flying dust will not complete phase Together, therefore the curing process scheme of flying dust, the proportion of medicament is required to according to being actually adjusted.
Compared with prior art the invention has the following advantages: a kind of dangerous waste flying ash provided by the present invention Processing method, treatment process is at low cost, easy to operate, does not generate secondary pollution;Curing system is in confined space, it is ensured that place The dust generated during reason does not leak;The dust generated in operation is collected by the higher bag filter of efficiency of dust collection; And flying dust can carry out landfill disposal after must detecting up to landfill yard admissions criteria after handling;Selected water is item in this method The recycle-water of mesh after processing achievees the purpose that waste recycling, saves processing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the processing method of dangerous waste flying ash in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Agents useful for same can routinely be bought unless otherwise specified from market in embodiment.
A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash, includes the following steps:
(1) the dangerous waste flying ash that need to be handled is detected, indices according to testing result, the detection of indices includes through original The indexs such as the device analysis such as sub- absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence copper, zinc, lead, chromium, nickel, chromium, Cr VI, mercury, arsenic, fluorine Content, and solidification scheme is determined according to These parameters, it is matched comprising required medicament and flying dust:
1. materials and cement ratio: mass ratio: 100:10~20;
2. material moisture controls: 70%~80%;
3. chelating agent ratio: mass ratio: 100:1~5;
4. conserving room temperature: 20~25 DEG C;
5. fog room moisture: 60%~80%;
(2) quantitative water, cement, dangerous waste flying ash and medicament are mixed and put by the solidification scheme determined by step (1) It is stirred in blender, the medicament of mixing uses flocculent precipitation;
(3) dust generated in step (2) whipping process is collected by bag filter, the dust return step after collection (1) it is handled with (2);
(4) cured flying dust conserves after being mixed in step (2), using air natural curing or uses silicon powder Hydro-thermal conserves stabilizing method, and curing temperature is 100 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, and curing time is 7 ~ 25 days;Then it is detected, Refer to through the device analysis such as atomic absorption spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence copper, zinc, lead, chromium, nickel, chromium, Cr VI, mercury, arsenic, fluorine etc. Target content, and these standards in industry have set flying dust standard of landfill, see whether qualification after comparing;
(5) if the flying dust detection after processing solidifies in step (4) is qualified, storage landfill is carried out;
(6) if flying dust detection is unqualified after processing in step (4), redefine solidification scheme, and by the flying dust after maintenance into Row is broken, sieves, and is lined up dust, and the dust that shattering process generates is collected by bag filter, and dust returns after collection Step (1) and (2) are handled;
(7) broken flying dust re-starts step (1) ~ (6), handles until entering landfill yard after qualified.
Since the property of flying dust will not be identical, the curing process scheme of flying dust, the proportion of medicament is required to root Factually border is adjusted.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, other any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, It should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash, characterized by the following steps:
(1) the dangerous waste flying ash that need to be handled is detected, indices according to testing result determine solidification scheme, comprising required Medicament and flying dust match:
1. materials and cement ratio: mass ratio: 100:10~20;
2. material moisture controls: 70%~80%;
3. chelating agent ratio: mass ratio: 100:1~5;
4. conserving room temperature: 20~25 DEG C;
5. fog room moisture: 60%~80%;
(2) quantitative water, cement, dangerous waste flying ash and medicament are mixed and put by the solidification scheme determined by step (1) It is stirred in blender;
(3) dust generated in step (2) whipping process is collected by bag filter, the dust return step after collection (1) it is handled with (2);
(4) cured flying dust carries out air natural curing after being mixed in step (2), is then detected;
(5) if the flying dust detection after processing solidifies in step (4) is qualified, storage landfill is carried out;
(6) if flying dust detection is unqualified after processing in step (4), redefine solidification scheme, and by the flying dust after maintenance into Row is broken, sieves, and is lined up dust, and the dust that shattering process generates is collected by bag filter, and dust returns after collection Step (1) and (2) are handled;
(7) broken flying dust re-starts step (1) ~ (6), handles until entering landfill yard after qualified.
2. a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), The medicament of mixing uses flocculent precipitation.
3. a kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4) Maintenance can also using silicon powder hydro-thermal conserve stabilizing method, curing temperature be 100 DEG C, pressure 0.2MPa, curing time 7 ~ 25 days.
CN201910784298.2A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 A kind of processing method of dangerous waste flying ash Pending CN110508596A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102962240A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-13 东华大学 Method for stabilizing treatment of waste incineration fly ash by utilizing silicon powder hydrothermal curing
CN203494879U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-03-26 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Stabilizing treatment system for incineration fly ash of household garbage
CN106348552A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 赵卫平 Industrial sludge solid waste treatment method
JP2017113730A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 国立大学法人山口大学 Method for solidification of low calcium fluidized bed coal ash and solidified substance
CN109047281A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 A kind of processing method solidifying waste material
CN109350904A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of flyash curing stabilisation chelates automated system again

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102962240A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-13 东华大学 Method for stabilizing treatment of waste incineration fly ash by utilizing silicon powder hydrothermal curing
CN203494879U (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-03-26 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Stabilizing treatment system for incineration fly ash of household garbage
JP2017113730A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-06-29 国立大学法人山口大学 Method for solidification of low calcium fluidized bed coal ash and solidified substance
CN106348552A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-25 赵卫平 Industrial sludge solid waste treatment method
CN109047281A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-21 中节能(连云港)清洁技术发展有限公司 A kind of processing method solidifying waste material
CN109350904A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-02-19 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 A kind of flyash curing stabilisation chelates automated system again

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李登新: "《固体废物处理与处置》", 31 July 2014 *

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Application publication date: 20191129