CN110507460B

CN110507460B - Fistula waterproof device and method for bathing of laryngocarcinoma patients

Info

Publication number: CN110507460B
Application number: CN201910778068.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金秋; 郭旭; 孙宇佳; 许婷婷; 蒋纯刚
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-22
Also published as: CN110507460A

Abstract

The invention discloses a flaccid orifice waterproof device for bathing of laryngeal cancer patients and a waterproof method, wherein the flaccid orifice waterproof device comprises a shell, the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with a joint part, the interior of the shell is movably connected with soft silica gel, the other end of a fixing band is fixedly connected with the inner end of adsorption gel, a push rod is movably connected between the shell and the soft silica gel, the outer layer of the soft silica gel penetrates through the outer side wall of a pipeline, the inner end of a protection ring is movably arranged on the outer ring of an inner shrinkage ring, the inner side of the inner shrinkage ring is fixedly connected with the outer side of a tracheal connector, and the outer side of an; the radian at the top of slide presents lubricated molding, consequently can not injure patient's chin bottom to adjust this equipment according to patient's neck department height and the position height in operation affected part, detain it in neck department after adjusting, but the elasticity sliding ring of shell upper end self-sliding hugs closely user's chin bottom, avoids moisture to soak the wound, avoids pulling wound patient's wound.

Description

Fistula waterproof device and method for bathing of laryngocarcinoma patients

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical use, and particularly relates to a fistula waterproof device and a waterproof method for bathing of patients with laryngeal cancer.

Background

Because the environment is greatly damaged, the probability of laryngeal cancer of more and more people is increased, many factors include smoking, drinking and air pollution, a certain burden can be caused to the respiratory tract of a human body due to long-time accumulation, the laryngeal cancer can be converted due to long-time contact, the laryngeal cancer can be caused due to long-time contact of occupational factors and harmful substances in chemistry, and after surgical cutting, the laryngeal tube of the laryngeal cancer patient needs to wear breathing equipment to assist the pipeline breathing in the recovery period.

Laryngeal cancer patient is because after the cutting operation, there is the wound neck department, in order to facilitate patient's normal recovery, wound department can not be infected with by water, nevertheless can spatter the water droplet in the unavoidable during shower, if keep apart moisture and patient's wound and breathing pipe department completely, just must keep apart the position directly in front of patient's wound and breathing pipe, be not convenient for convey the air to choke respiratory track department, so just be unfavorable for the breathing of choke, the patient can cause danger because the oxygen deficiency.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a fistula protecting device for use in bathing of patients with laryngeal cancer, which is developed and improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a fistula protecting device for bathing of a patient with laryngeal cancer, which aims to solve the problems that a wound is prevented from being infected by water and the respiratory tract of a laryngeal tube is not affected when the patient with laryngeal cancer takes a bath.

The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of fistula protection equipment for bathing of laryngocarcinoma patients, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a laryngeal carcinoma patient bathes and uses fistula protective apparatus, which comprises an outer shell, the upper end fixedly connected with laminating department of shell, the inside fixed mounting of the positive end department of shell has the front end of adsorbing the cover, the inside swing joint of shell has soft silica gel, the side sliding connection of soft silica gel has the one end of fixed band, the other end fixed connection of fixed band is in the inner of adsorbing the glue, the outer end fixed connection of adsorbing the glue in the inner of anchorage bar, swing joint has the catch bar between shell and the soft silica gel, the inside positive end fixed connection of soft silica gel in the outer end of adsorbing the cover, the outer department of soft silica gel runs through in the lateral wall of pipeline, the rear end of adsorbing the cover runs through in the front end of guard circle, the inner swing joint of guard circle in the outer lane of inner shrink circle, the inboard fixed connection of inner shrink circle in the outside of air pipe connection, the outside swing joint of adsorbing the cover in the.

Furthermore, the inside swing joint of adsorption glue has the soft spheroid particle of tiny particle, can make patient's neck friction a bit, avoids patient's neck to be fastened the oppression by fixed rope and leads to blood to be obstructed.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the shell of the push rod is elastically connected with a compression spring, the stretching size of the push rod can be automatically adjusted according to the size of the neck of a patient, and the position of the push rod can be conveniently adjusted when the neck of the patient moves left and right.

Furthermore, the outside fixed connection of adsorbing the cover is in the inner of pipeline, and the outer end fixed connection of pipeline is in the inboard of drainage piece, can make the inside that the air lets in the adsorbing the cover through the inside of pipeline from the bottom of drainage piece.

Furthermore, the inside intermediate layer department of adsorbing the cover has run through the extrusion cotton, and the inboard department of extrusion cotton is adhered to and has rubbed cotton, can absorb its inside moisture, avoids moist.

Further, the left end of the friction cotton is fixedly connected with an air ball.

Furthermore, the right end of the friction cotton is fixedly connected with a rolling ball, so that the friction force is reduced when the friction cotton is taken down conveniently.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the radian at the top of slide presents lubricated molding, consequently can not hinder to patient's chin bottom, so that highly adjust this equipment according to patient's neck department and the position of operation affected part, make it can rationally wear, the fixed height back of bottom has been adjusted, block with the buckle, detain it in patient's neck department again, the fixed band that extends out with the shell both sides is tied, the elastic sliding ring of shell upper end can be according to some motion automatic sliding of user, hug closely user's chin bottom, avoid moisture to soak the wound, avoid pulling wound patient's wound.

2. According to everybody's neck angle and the difference of height, at first closely laminate by the both sides of soft silica gel department with the patient neck, the anchorage bar of department's adsorption glue can be elongated to patient's back power portion, both sides anchorage bar adsorbs each other can adjust opening of the outer end department of inhaling the anchorage bar according to wearer's breathing, the anchorage bar open can be favorable to adsorbing the rotation of gluing inside and lengthen, the inside swing joint that the anchorage bar is connected with the adsorption glue has the soft spheroid particle of tiny particle, can slide at patient's neck, by the frictional force scratch when avoiding the pulling to adsorb the belt of glue department.

3. Because the water droplet can drop in the excessive downward slip of top surface accumulation of drainage piece, when the first layer of drainage piece extends out, probably have some drop to flow back to the second floor of drainage piece from the bottom to analogize, avoid the drop to be flowed back to the inside of pipeline, and the patient is at the in-process of bathing, and the equipment of choke department avoids causing the infection in the moisture suction tube who will shower spill when breathing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external surface structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view A of the FIG. 2 structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the skin-engaging structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drainage structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fastening neck construction of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view B of the FIG. 6 structure of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-adsorption glue, 2-fastening rod, 3-soft silica gel, 4-shell, 5-joint, 6-adsorption cover, 7-protection ring, 8-internal contraction ring, 9-trachea joint, 10-push rod, 11-pipeline, 12-drainage block, 13-adsorption sleeve, 14-extrusion cotton, 15-friction cotton, 16-air bead, 17-rolling bead and 18-compression spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 8:

the invention provides a fistula protecting device for bathing of laryngocarcinoma patients, wherein the upper end of a shell 4 is fixedly connected with an attaching part 5, the inner part at the middle end of the shell 4 is fixedly arranged at the front end of an adsorption cover 6, the inner part of the shell 4 is movably connected with a soft silica gel 3, the side end of the soft silica gel 3 is slidably connected with one end of a fixing band, the other end of the fixing band is fixedly connected with the inner end of an adsorption glue 1, the outer end of the adsorption glue 1 is fixedly connected with the inner end of a fastening rod 2, a push rod 10 is movably connected between the shell 4 and the soft silica gel 3, the middle end of the inner part of the soft silica gel 3 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the adsorption cover 6, the outer layer of the soft silica gel 3 penetrates through the outer side wall of a pipeline 11, the rear end of the adsorption cover 6 penetrates through the front end of a protection ring 7, the inner end of the protection ring 7, the outer side of the adsorption cover 6 is movably connected with the inner side of the adsorption sleeve 13, and one side of the shell 4 is provided with a flow guide block 12.

Wherein, the inside swing joint of adsorption glue 1 has the soft spheroid particle of tiny particle, can make patient's neck rub a bit, avoids patient's neck to be fastened the oppression by fixed rope and leads to blood to be obstructed.

Wherein, the inner wall of the shell 4 of the push rod 10 is elastically connected with a compression spring 18, which can automatically adjust the extension size of the push rod 10 according to the size of the neck of the patient and can conveniently adjust the position of the push rod 10 when the neck of the patient moves left and right.

Wherein, the outside of absorption cover 13 is fixed connection in the inner of pipeline 11, and the outer end fixed connection in the inside of drainage piece 12 of pipeline 11 can make the inside of air passing through pipeline 11 from the bottom of drainage piece 12 in absorption cover 13.

Wherein, the inside intermediate layer department of adsorbing cover 6 has run through and has extrudeed cotton 14, and the inboard department of extrudeing cotton 14 adheres to and has rubs cotton 15, can absorb its inside moisture, avoids moist.

Wherein, the left end of the friction cotton 15 is fixedly connected with a balloon.

Wherein, the right end fixedly connected with of friction cotton 15 rolls pearl 17, reduces frictional force when being convenient for take off.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

according to the neck length of each person, the bottom of the shell 4 is provided with a sliding ring with an upper movable ring and a lower movable ring, the sliding ring can be worn after being moved to a proper position, after the sliding ring is worn, the top of the shell 4 is provided with an elastic sliding sheet, and the radian of the top of the sliding sheet is in a lubricating shape, so that the bottom of the chin of a patient cannot be injured, the device can be conveniently adjusted according to the height of the neck of the patient and the position of an affected part of an operation, the device can be reasonably worn, after the fixed height of the bottom end is adjusted, the device is clamped by a buckle and then buckled at the neck of the patient, fixing belts extending out from two sides of the shell 4 are tied, the elastic sliding ring at the upper end of the shell 4 can automatically slide according to some movements of the user, and is tightly attached to the bottom of the chin of the user, moisture is prevented from;

after the operation of the patient with laryngeal cancer is finished, a wound is arranged at the neck of the patient, a breathable breathing tube device is arranged at the wound, the air tube joint 9 extends out of the wound of the patient, the outer end of the air tube joint 9 is connected with the inner contraction ring 8, the inner contraction ring 8 is arranged in the adsorption cover 6 correspondingly, the opening size of the protection ring 7 is properly moved according to the position of the inner contraction ring 8, the inner part of the joint part 5 is jointed with the skin of the neck of the patient, the extrusion cotton 14 is attached to the inner part of the adsorption cover 6, some moisture in the friction cotton 15 can be prevented from being absorbed in the using process, the inner part is prevented from being damp, according to the difference of the angle and the height of the neck of each person, the soft silica gel 3 is firstly tightly jointed with the two sides of the neck of the patient, the fastening rod 2 at the adsorption gel 1 can be elongated towards the back force part of the patient, the fastening rods at the two sides are mutually adsorbed, the opening of the outer end, the expansion of the fastening rod 2 is beneficial to the rotation and elongation of the inside of the adsorption glue 1, and small soft spherical particles are movably connected inside the fastening rod 2 connected with the adsorption glue 1 and can slide on the neck of a patient, so that the belt at the position of the adsorption glue 1 is prevented from being scratched by friction force when being pulled;

the soft silica gel 3 is a thin layer and is attached to the inner end of a push rod 10, a certain adsorption force can be generated when the soft silica gel 3 touches the skin and can block the external moisture from entering, the size of the neck of a patient is determined, the soft silica gel 3 can extrude a compression spring 18 to the outside 2 until the soft silica gel 3, the soft silica gel 3 has an adsorption effect and can be in close contact with the skin without being influenced by the fixed size inside a shell 4, when the patient takes a bath, water vapor or moisture in a bathroom can drip on the device, a channel reserved in the air inside an adsorption cover 6 is led to an adsorption sleeve 13 and then led to the inside of a pipeline 11 from the inside of the adsorption sleeve 13, the gas inside the pipeline 11 flows out from the channel at the bottom of a drainage block 12, and water drops excessively accumulated on the top surface of the drainage block 12 and can slide downwards, when the first layer of drainage piece 12 extends out, can have some drop of water to flow back to the second layer of drainage piece 12 from the bottom, analogize to this and to avoid the drop of water to be flowed back to the inside of pipeline 11, and the patient is in the in-process of bathing, and the equipment of choke department avoids inhaling the infection in pipeline 11 with the moisture that the shower splashes when breathing.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laryngeal cancer patient bathes and uses fistula watertight fittings, includes shell (4), its characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with laminating department (5) of shell (4), the inside fixed mounting of the positive end department of shell (4) is in the front end of adsorbing cover (6), the inside swing joint of shell (4) has soft silica gel (3), the side sliding connection of soft silica gel (3) has the one end of fixed band, the other end fixed connection of fixed band is in the inner of adsorbing glue (1), the outer end fixed connection of adsorbing glue (1) is in the inner of anchorage bar (2), swing joint has catch bar (10) between shell (4) and the soft silica gel (3), the inside positive end fixed connection of soft silica gel (3) is in the outer end of adsorbing cover (6), the outer lateral wall that runs through in pipeline (11) of skin department of soft silica gel (3), the rear end of adsorbing cover (6) runs through the front end of guard circle (7), the inner movable mounting of guard circle (7) is in the outer lane of interior retraction circle (8), the inner side of the inner contraction ring (8) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the air pipe joint (9), and the outer side of the adsorption cover (6) is movably connected with the inner side of the adsorption sleeve (13); the inner interlayer of the adsorption cover (6) is penetrated with extruded cotton (14); the outer side of the adsorption sleeve (13) is fixedly connected with the inner end of the pipeline (11); the inboard department of extrusion cotton (14) is adhered to and is rubbed cotton (15), the right-hand member fixedly connected with roll pearl (17) of friction cotton (15), the left end fixedly connected with air pearl (16) of friction cotton (15), shell (4) one side is equipped with drainage piece (12), drainage piece (12) divide into 3 layers of arc block group and become, there are compression spring (18) catch bar (10) in the inner wall department elastic connection of shell (4), the outer end fixed connection of pipeline (11) is in the inboard of drainage piece (12).

2. The fistula waterproof device for throat cancer patient bathing according to claim 1, wherein: the interior of the adsorption glue (1) is movably connected with small soft spherical particles.