CN110506964A - A kind of de- beanpod device for red bean - Google Patents
A kind of de- beanpod device for red bean Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506964A CN110506964A CN201910732102.5A CN201910732102A CN110506964A CN 110506964 A CN110506964 A CN 110506964A CN 201910732102 A CN201910732102 A CN 201910732102A CN 110506964 A CN110506964 A CN 110506964A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- beanpod
- movable block
- shell
- red bean
- partition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/10—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for shelling peas or beans
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, for realizing the separation of red bean and beanpod.It includes: shell, and partition and separating plate setting up and down are equipped in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, and is equipped with the first through hole that several appearance beans pass through in the lower end of separating plate, is equipped with several second through-holes at the edge of partition;Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing plate in the outer wall of movable block, are equipped between rubbing plate and movable block and unload carrier gas cylinder, and rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work;Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block;Blower, blower are arranged on side wall of outer shell;Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate;Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end.The device can realize the separation of beanpod and beans, and will not damage beans.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bean fruit harvest processing technology field, specifically a kind of de- beans for red bean
Pod device.
Background technique
Red bean is wrapped in beanpod as other beans, and after red bean is harvested and dried, it is main for sloughing beanpod
Work.It, can be real after making beanpod broken by extruding beanpod since beanpod is mostly dried with red bean beans
The separation of existing beanpod and beans.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, for realizing red bean and beanpod
Separation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean,
It is characterized in, it includes:
Shell is equipped with partition and separating plate setting up and down in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, and is dividing
It is equipped with the first through hole that several appearance beans pass through from the lower end of plate, is equipped with several second through-holes, the second through-hole at the edge of partition
For strip hole;
Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing in the outer wall of movable block
Plate is equipped between rubbing plate and movable block and unloads carrier gas cylinder, and rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work;
Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block and drives moving back and forth up and down for movable block;
Blower, blower are arranged in the side on side wall of outer shell and being located at where separating plate lower end, are equipped on side wall of outer shell
With the square hole of corresponding blower, square hole is interior to be arranged protective net;
Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate;
Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end, in shell
Side wall is equipped with side opening, and the third through-hole being connected to side opening is equipped on beanpod collecting box.
Further, the upper end of rubbing plate and movable block are hinged, and the thickness on the top of rubbing plate is less than rubbing plate lower part
Thickness.
Further, the top of movable block is pyramidal structure.
Further, the first mounting groove is equipped on the side wall of movable block, rubbing plate is mounted in the first mounting groove.
Further, telescopic shield is equipped between partition and movable block, and lifting cylinder is placed in shield
Side.
Further, it is equipped with the second mounting groove in the first installation trench bottom, otic placode is equipped in the second mounting groove, unloads carrier gas
The cylinder barrel of cylinder and otic placode are hinged.
Further, further include the scraper plate being arranged in above partition, be equipped with what driving scraper plate moved in a circle inside the shell
Driving mechanism.
Further, driving mechanism includes the motor for being fixed on outer casing inner wall, the gear and tooth for being fixed on motor output end
Wheel engagement and the gear ring for being rotatably installed in outer casing inner wall, gear ring are fixedly connected with scraper plate.
Further, bristle is equipped in scraper plate lower part.
Further, it is equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole on the side wall of beanpod collecting box, is equipped in ventilation hole
Gauze.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean provided by the invention, easy to operate, make
Used time only needs for beanpod to be put into shell;When separating beanpod and beans, movable block is moved up and down and outer casing inner wall mating reaction
It realizes rubbing to beanpod, the separation of beanpod and beans is realized by kneading force, it, can be to avoid compared to the fashion of extrusion enjoyed
Beans is flattened;Beanpod fragment and beans after rubbing separate under selection by winnowing effect, and then obtain more pure beans.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the appearance schematic diagram of movable block;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of movable block;
Fig. 5 is the top view of movable block;
Fig. 6 is the top view of partition;
In figure: 1 shell, 11 collecting chambers, 12 beans collecting boxs, 13 protective nets, 14 side openings, 15 separating plates, 16 first through hole,
2 partitions, 21 second through-holes, 3 movable blocks, 31 inclined-planes, 32 grooves, 33 first mounting grooves, 34 second mounting grooves, 35 first otic placodes,
36 second otic placodes, 4 rubbing plates, 41 articulated shafts, 42 rubbing faces, 43 unload carrier gas cylinder, and 44 notches, 5 shields, 6 lifting cylinders, 7 hang
Plate, 71 gear rings, 72 gears, 73 motors, 8 blowers, 9 beanpod collecting boxs, 91 third through-holes, 92 gauzes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the invention mainly comprises shell 1, partition 2, movable block 3, lifting cylinder 6, rubbing plates 4, wind
Machine 8, beans collecting box 12, beanpod collecting box 9, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, shell 1 is basic components of the invention, is used to support, installs other components.Shell 1 is by steel
Plate, channel steel etc. are welded.The lower part of chamber is equipped with the separating plate 15 being obliquely installed inside the shell, and the tilt angle of separating plate is 5-
15 degree, several first through hole 16 are equipped in the lower end of hang plate, and first through hole is arranged in matrix, first through hole holds beans
It passes through.Shell inner cavity is divided into disengagement chamber and collecting chamber 11 setting up and down by the setting of separating plate, and beans is equipped in collecting chamber
Collecting box 12, beans collecting box pass in and out collecting chamber in a manner of pull.
Rectangular partition 2 is equipped in disengagement chamber, disengagement chamber is separated into two parts setting up and down by the setting of partition,
Square hole is equipped on the right side wall of shell, party hole is equipped with protective net 13, protection between partition and separating plate in square hole
Net is metal mesh.As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with several second through-holes 21 at the edge of partition, the second through-hole is strip hole, and second is logical
Hole, which has, to be laterally arranged, and also has vertically arranged, and the second through-hole both can permit passing through for red bean beans, also can permit beans
Pod, beanpod fragment pass through.
It is equipped with movable block 3 in the top of partition, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, movable block is cuboid structure, the top of movable block
Portion is set there are four inclined-plane 31, and the setting on inclined-plane is so that the tapered structure in the top of movable block.Groove is equipped in the bottom of movable block
32, it is equipped with the first mounting groove 33 on four side walls of movable block, is equipped with the second mounting groove 34, the second peace in the bottom of mounting groove
Tankage is connected to the first mounting groove.The first otic placode 35 is equipped in the second mounting groove, in the side of the front, rear, left and right of movable block four
The second otic placode 36 is equipped on wall.Rubbing plate 4 is hingedly equipped with by articulated shaft 41 in the first mounting groove, articulated shaft setting exists
Between two second otic placodes 36.The longitudal section of rubbing plate is ladder structure of right angle, and the thickness of rubbing plate lower part is greater than rubbing plate top
Thickness, the rubbing plate away from movable block is rubbing face 42 on one side, rubbing face be used for and outer casing inner wall mating reaction.On otic placode
It is hingedly equipped with and unloads carrier gas cylinder 43, the piston rod and rubbing plate for unloading carrier gas cylinder are articulated and connected, in this way, under the action of unloading carrier gas cylinder
Rubbing plate can be pushed to enter or leave the first mounting groove.When unloading cylinder piston rod stretching, rubbing plate lower part and outer casing inner wall
Contact, can prevent beanpod, beans from falling on partition at this time;When unloading cylinder piston rod retraction, in rubbing plate lower part and shell
Wall separation, at this time beanpod, beans can the gap across rubbing plate and shell fall on partition.Partition and movable block it
Between be equipped with lifting cylinder 6, and the piston rod of lifting cylinder is placed in groove and is fixedly connected with movable block, the cylinder barrel of lifting cylinder and
Partition is fixedly connected, and moving back and forth up and down for movable block is pushed under the action of lifting cylinder.Bottom and partition in movable block
Between be equipped with shield 5, shield is scalable, and shield top and bottom are open, the upper end of shield and movable block bottom
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected at the top of the lower end of shield and partition, shield is for playing the role of protection to lifting cylinder.
To avoid beanpod from accumulating on partition, scraper plate 7, the lower part of scraper plate and baffle contacts are equipped with above partition, outside
Shell inner wall is rotatablely installed rack gear 71, and wall is fixed with motor 73 inside the shell, is fixed with gear 72 in motor output end, gear with
Gear ring engagement drives movement of the scraper plate on partition with this, and scraper plate pushes the beanpod on partition mobile, and then avoids the heap of beanpod
Product.When scraper plate moves, move in a circle around shield, the also settable bristle in hanging plate bottom, and then cleaning is played to the second through-hole
Effect.Motor, gear and gear ring constitute the driving mechanism that driving scraper plate opposed separators move in a circle.
It is equipped with blower 8 corresponding with protective net in the right wall of shell, blower is located at separating plate lower end position, blower blowout
Air-flow enters in shell, and most of lighter beanpod fragment, beanpod are then blown to left side or fall in the left end of separating plate, beans
Then fall in the right end of separating plate.Beanpod collecting box 9 is equipped on the left side wall of shell, beanpod collecting box is equipped with and is connected to side opening
Third through-hole 91, beanpod fragment and beanpod passes through side opening under the action of the forces of the wind, third through-hole enters in beanpod collecting box.Beans
Grain then rolls on separating plate, or directly falls in beans collecting box across first through hole.On the left side wall of beanpod collecting box
Equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole, the easy-to-dismount gauze 92 of setting in ventilation hole, to promote air-flow to smoothly enter
In beanpod collecting box, and then the beanpod fragment blown enters beanpod collecting box.
The course of work of the invention is described below:
(1) driving unloading cylinder movement, so that rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall;
(2) inside the shell by beanpod, at this time beanpod can be snapped down at the top of movable block movable block and outer casing inner wall it
Between;
(3) driving lifting cylinder movement so that movable block pumps, above the pressure effect of beanpod and
Under the squeezing action of rubbing face and shell, the beanpod between rubbing face and outer casing inner wall is extruded, rubs, and then will be in beanpod
Beans rubs;When lifting cylinder moves down, the beans under rubbing with the hands falls across gap;
(4) after rubbing a period of time, lifting cylinder stopping movement unloading cylinder movement, so that rubbing plate is separated with shell,
Rub broken beanpod with the hands at this time, the beans that rubs is fallen on demarcation plate;Part beanpod fragment, beans fall across the second through-hole;It does not wear
The beanpod fragment and beans for crossing partition whereabouts can gradually pass through the second through-hole whereabouts under the action of scraper plate;
(5) start blower, blower enters most of beanpod fragment blowout shell in beanpod collecting box, and beans then passes through the
One through-hole is fallen into beans collecting box.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean, characterized in that it includes:
Shell is equipped with partition and separating plate setting up and down in the inner cavity of shell, and wherein separating plate is obliquely installed, in separating plate
Lower end be equipped with several first through hole for passing through of appearance beans, be equipped with several second through-holes at the edge of partition, the second through-hole is length
Hole;
Movable block, movable block are arranged in the shell inner cavity above partition, are hingedly equipped with rubbing plate in the outer wall of movable block, rub
It is equipped between washboard and movable block and unloads carrier gas cylinder, rubbing plate lower part is contacted with outer casing inner wall when work;
Lifting cylinder is arranged between partition and movable block and drives moving back and forth up and down for movable block;
Blower, the side that blower is arranged on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate lower end, be equipped on side wall of outer shell with it is right
The square hole of blower is answered, protective net is set in square hole;
Beans collecting box, beans collecting box are arranged below separating plate;
Beanpod collecting box, the side that beanpod collecting box is fixed on side wall of outer shell and is located at where separating plate upper end, in side wall of outer shell
Equipped with side opening, the third through-hole being connected to side opening is equipped on beanpod collecting box.
2. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of rubbing plate and work
Motion block is hinged, and the thickness on the top of rubbing plate is less than the thickness of rubbing plate lower part.
3. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 2, characterized in that the top of movable block is cone
Shape structure.
4. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 3, characterized in that on the side wall of movable block
Equipped with the first mounting groove, rubbing plate is mounted in the first mounting groove.
5. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 4, characterized in that partition and movable block it
Between be equipped with telescopic shield, and lifting cylinder is placed on the inside of shield.
6. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 4, characterized in that install trench bottom first
Equipped with the second mounting groove, otic placode is equipped in the second mounting groove, cylinder barrel and the otic placode for unloading carrier gas cylinder are hinged.
7. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that further include being arranged in partition
The scraper plate of top is equipped with the driving mechanism that driving scraper plate moves in a circle inside the shell.
8. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 7, characterized in that driving mechanism includes fixing
The motor of wall, the gear for being fixed on motor output end, the gear ring that is engaged with gear and be rotatably installed in outer casing inner wall inside the shell,
Gear ring is fixedly connected with scraper plate.
9. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 7, characterized in that be equipped with brush in scraper plate lower part
Hair.
10. a kind of de- beanpod device for red bean according to claim 1, characterized in that in beanpod collecting box
Side wall is equipped with ventilation hole corresponding with third through-hole, is equipped with gauze in ventilation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910732102.5A CN110506964B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A take off pod device for red bean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910732102.5A CN110506964B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A take off pod device for red bean |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110506964A true CN110506964A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
CN110506964B CN110506964B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
Family
ID=68624583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910732102.5A Active CN110506964B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | A take off pod device for red bean |
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CN (1) | CN110506964B (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2899067A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-05 | Sommier Sa Soc | Nut breaking machine for separating shell from nut kernel, has cam linking and synchronizing individual transporting stages of nuts in funnel for mounting and lowering nut locking and breaking jaws, where cam is engaged with jaws |
CN206028150U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-22 | 广元果王食品有限责任公司 | Prevent vibrating kiwi fruit sorting facilities of jam |
CN107183757A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-22 | 吐鲁番市迈德果业有限责任公司 | Rubbing type raisins take off stalk machine |
CN107692250A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州味觉信息技术有限公司 | A kind of efficient peanut removing device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910732102.5A patent/CN110506964B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2899067A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-05 | Sommier Sa Soc | Nut breaking machine for separating shell from nut kernel, has cam linking and synchronizing individual transporting stages of nuts in funnel for mounting and lowering nut locking and breaking jaws, where cam is engaged with jaws |
CN206028150U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-03-22 | 广元果王食品有限责任公司 | Prevent vibrating kiwi fruit sorting facilities of jam |
CN107183757A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-09-22 | 吐鲁番市迈德果业有限责任公司 | Rubbing type raisins take off stalk machine |
CN107692250A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 郑州味觉信息技术有限公司 | A kind of efficient peanut removing device |
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CN110506964B (en) | 2022-03-18 |
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