CN110506848A - A kind of feed and method reducing methane discharge of ruminant - Google Patents
A kind of feed and method reducing methane discharge of ruminant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506848A CN110506848A CN201910911431.6A CN201910911431A CN110506848A CN 110506848 A CN110506848 A CN 110506848A CN 201910911431 A CN201910911431 A CN 201910911431A CN 110506848 A CN110506848 A CN 110506848A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ruminant
- gentianae macrophyllae
- feed
- methane
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014590 basal diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/22—Methane [CH4], e.g. from rice paddies
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feeds and method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, are related to Livestock Production technical field.The method of the present invention includes: that gentianae macrophyllae is added in ruminant, can reduce its methane emission after ruminant feeding.The addition weight of the gentianae macrophyllae is to test the 0.005%-0.03% of calf weight；Preferably, gentianae macrophyllae additive amount is 0.01%-0.03%；It is furthermore preferred that gentianae macrophyllae additive amount is 0.02%-0.03%.The present invention selects gentianae macrophyllae as ruminant additive, and by adding appropriate gentianae macrophyllae in calf daily ration, discovery gentianae macrophyllae can reduce the discharge amount of ruminant greenhouse gases；And coefficient optimum proportion of the gentianae macrophyllae in ruminant is determined out by many experiments, while developing a kind of diet feed that can reduce Methane Emission from Ruminants again, the feeding feed can obviously reduce Methane Emission from Ruminants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Livestock Production technical field more particularly to a kind of feed for reducing methane discharge of ruminant and sides
Method.
Background technique
Methane is one of most important greenhouse gases, caused by greenhouse effects be 20-30 times of carbon dioxide.According to joint
Food and agricultural organization, state report, there are about 37% methane emissions to come from Animal husbandry production in the whole world, wherein the annual methane of ruminant
Discharge amount has accounted for thinking the 33% of discharge of methane total amount, to the contribution rate of global warming to 15%-20%.The methane energy of ox
Amount loss amount accounts for about the 6% of feed total energy, and methane energy loss is a major reason for causing forage grass utilization rate to reduce.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, technical staff develops methane inhibitor, including Rumensin, nitre state element, Chinese herbal medicine class
Additive etc.；But there are biggish technical difficulties, such as ruminant specy, age, production during controlling discharge of methane
There is greatly variation in level, physiological status etc.；Feed is many kinds of；Feeding and management method multiplicity；Methane inhibitor exploitation is difficult；
Methane inhibitor Difficulty etc..The discharge of ruminant methane, has aggravated the greenhouse effects of the earth, and cattle and sheep production is facing
How the increasing pressure solves the problems, such as above-mentioned discharge of methane, is the major issue that this field faces.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feeds and method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, mainly
Purpose is to reduce Methane Emission from Ruminants, reduces influence of the husbandry sector to environment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, invention broadly provides following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, which comprises
Gentianae macrophyllae is added in ruminant, can reduce its methane emission after ruminant feeding.
Preferably, the addition weight of the gentianae macrophyllae is to test the 0.005%-0.03% of calf weight.
Preferably, the addition weight of the gentianae macrophyllae is to test the 0.01%-0.03% of calf weight.
Preferably, the addition weight of the gentianae macrophyllae is to test the 0.02%-0.03% of calf weight.
Preferably, gentianae macrophyllae addition position is its root, dry gentianae macrophyllae root is crushed into the basal diet with ox
In fine fodder mixed feeding.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of feeds for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, in the feed
Contain gentianae macrophyllae.
Preferably, the content of the gentianae macrophyllae is 0.02%-0.03%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention selects gentianae macrophyllae to send out as ruminant additive by adding appropriate gentianae macrophyllae in calf daily ration
Existing gentianae macrophyllae can reduce the discharge amount of ruminant greenhouse gases；And gentianae macrophyllae is determined out in ruminant by many experiments
Coefficient optimum proportion in daily ration, while a kind of diet feed that can reduce Methane Emission from Ruminants is developed again, it feeds
Eating the feed can obviously reduce Methane Emission from Ruminants.
Specific embodiment
For further illustrate the present invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with
Good embodiment, to specific embodiment, technical solution, feature and its effect applied according to the present invention, detailed description is as follows.Under
Stating the special characteristic, structure or feature in multiple embodiments in bright can be combined by any suitable form.
Gentianae macrophyllae: it is herbaceos perennial, clinically has the function of anti-inflammatory throe, but not it has been found that by the Qin
Macrophylla, which is added in ruminant, can reduce its methane emission；Therefore, the present invention is by research gentianae macrophyllae in animal greenhouse
The influence of gas discharge aspect, it is determined that one kind can reduce the feed of methane discharge of ruminant.
Embodiment 1 (diet feed of ox)
Table 1: basal diet trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Gentianae macrophyllae adds on the basis of this basal diet, is added according to calf weight, and adding proportion is calf weight
0% (control group), 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.03%.
Ox methane emission under 1. different disposal of table
| Project | Control group | Addition group |
| CH4,g/d | 2.45a | 2.38b |
| CH4/DMI,g/kg | 23.15 | 22.48 |
Note: BW0.75What is indicated is the metabolic body size of ox, is 0.75 power of weight (BW), BW-0.75It is because it is in denominator
On；
a、bWhat is indicated is the significant difference between two groups, both control group 2.45aUnit metabolic body size methane emission is aobvious
It writes and is higher than addition group 2.38b。
As shown in Table 1: the unit metabolic body size methane emission of gentianae macrophyllae addition group calf is lower than control group (p < 0.05)；It is single
Position dry matter feeding methane emission addition group and control group difference is not significant, but addition group is lower than control group；In general, In
Gentianae macrophyllae is added in daily ration can reduce growth calf methane emission.
Using 1 feed of embodiment as addition group, using same recipe but be not added with gentianae macrophyllae feed as control group, respectively feed
Food detects the methane emission of goat, as shown in table 2 after a few days.
Sheep methane emission under 2 different disposal of table
| Project | Control group | Addition group |
| CH4/BW-0.75(g/kg BW-0.75) | 2.45a | 2.38b |
| CH4/DMI(g/kg) | 23.15 | 22.48 |
As shown in Table 2: the unit metabolic body size methane emission of gentianae macrophyllae addition group goat is lower than control group (p < 0.05)；It is single
Position dry matter feeding methane emission addition group and control group difference is not significant, but addition group is lower than control group；In general, In
Gentianae macrophyllae is added in daily ration can reduce growth goat methane emission.
Place, those skilled in the art can not select from the prior art to the greatest extent in the embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, is appointed
What those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, answer
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with above-mentioned scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, which is characterized in that the described method includes: in ruminant
Gentianae macrophyllae is added, its methane emission can be reduced after ruminant feeding.
2. a kind of method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gentianae macrophyllae adds
Add weight is to test the 0.005%-0.03% of calf weight.
3. a kind of method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gentianae macrophyllae adds
Add weight is to test the 0.01%-0.03% of calf.
4. a kind of method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gentianae macrophyllae adds
Add weight is to test the 0.02%-0.03% of calf weight.
5. a kind of method for reducing methane discharge of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gentianae macrophyllae adds
Adding position is its root, and dry gentianae macrophyllae root is crushed to the fine fodder mixed feeding in the basal diet with ox.
6. a kind of feed for reducing methane discharge of ruminant, which is characterized in that contain gentianae macrophyllae in the feed.
7. a kind of feed for reducing methane discharge of ruminant as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gentianae macrophyllae contains
Amount is 0.02%-0.03%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911431.6A CN110506848A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of feed and method reducing methane discharge of ruminant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911431.6A CN110506848A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of feed and method reducing methane discharge of ruminant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110506848A true CN110506848A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=68632277
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910911431.6A Pending CN110506848A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | A kind of feed and method reducing methane discharge of ruminant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110506848A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101005848A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2007-07-25 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Use of plants and plant extracts as feed additive to affect the rumen fermentation |
| CN104222702A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 青海惠民生物科技有限公司 | Functional yak compound feed |
| CN104256060A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Application method of auxiliary material with grass meal mixture replacing antibiotics |
| CN106858076A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆英华农业开发有限公司 | Feed for improving calf immunity function |
| US20170196240A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2017-07-13 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Feed additive composition for reducing methane gas produced by ruminant animals |
| CN109541072A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 宁夏明德中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of gentianae macrophyllae preparation process screening technique |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910911431.6A patent/CN110506848A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101005848A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2007-07-25 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Use of plants and plant extracts as feed additive to affect the rumen fermentation |
| CN102132778A (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2011-07-27 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Use of plants and plant extracts as feed additive to affect the rumen fermentation |
| US20170196240A1 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2017-07-13 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Feed additive composition for reducing methane gas produced by ruminant animals |
| CN104256060A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛田瑞牧业科技有限公司 | Application method of auxiliary material with grass meal mixture replacing antibiotics |
| CN104222702A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 青海惠民生物科技有限公司 | Functional yak compound feed |
| CN106858076A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2017-06-20 | 重庆英华农业开发有限公司 | Feed for improving calf immunity function |
| CN109541072A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 宁夏明德中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of gentianae macrophyllae preparation process screening technique |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 张波等: "Penergetic-t对延边黄牛瘤胃发酵效果的影响", 《畜牧科学》 * |
| 王国泽等: "瘤胃微生物区系对调控产甲烷菌的相关影响", 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 * |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191129 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |