CN110505115A - A kind of method and apparatus that monitoring interchanger runs high risk - Google Patents
A kind of method and apparatus that monitoring interchanger runs high risk Download PDFInfo
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- CN110505115A CN110505115A CN201910693498.7A CN201910693498A CN110505115A CN 110505115 A CN110505115 A CN 110505115A CN 201910693498 A CN201910693498 A CN 201910693498A CN 110505115 A CN110505115 A CN 110505115A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
- H04L41/147—Network analysis or design for predicting network behaviour
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0894—Packet rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus that monitoring interchanger runs high risk, belong to network communication technology field.The described method includes: obtaining the bandwidth peak N of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node and the bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger；It is bound bandwidth value X according to the uplink of the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch, estimates the highest bandwidth B of the target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；Uplink based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y and the highest bandwidth B, generates the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of the target service interchanger；The target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.Using the present invention, network service quality can be promoted and save equipment cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication technology field, in particular to a kind of monitoring interchanger runs the method and dress of high risk
It sets.
Background technique
The computer room node of network system is often by core switch-service switch-server three-layer equipment framework
Composition, wherein after the business datum that server generates, business datum can be uploaded to service switch, service switch will
The other servers or be uploaded to core switch that the business datum is forwarded in computer room node, and will by core switch
The network equipment outside business data transmission to computer room node.
Lesser uplink often is arranged to service switch in order to pursue higher cost performance in the operator of network system
Redundancy bandwidth controls network cost of serving, for example, service switch can at most carry the upstream bandwidth of 100M/s, operator sets
It sets the available uplink of service switch and binds bandwidth value for 90M/s, i.e., uplink redundancy bandwidth is 10M/s.In this way, operator can be with
The bandwidth resources of service switch are made full use of, to improve the utilization rate of device resource, realization has network cost of serving
Effect control.
In the implementation of the present invention, the inventor finds that the existing technology has at least the following problems:
Service switch in the process of running, is influenced by the operating status of server, the factors such as bandwidth demand of client,
Upstream bandwidth on service switch will will appear fluctuation, and at this time if interchanger runs height, and uplink redundancy bandwidth is too low, business
The data transmission of interchanger then will receive larger impact, so that the service quality and stability of network service can not be effectively ensured.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods that monitoring interchanger runs high risk
And device.The technical solution is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of method that monitoring interchanger runs high risk, which comprises
Obtain the bandwidth peak N and target service interchanger of core switch in historical period in target computer room node
Bandwidth peak M；
It is bound bandwidth value X according to the uplink of the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch, in advance
Estimate the highest bandwidth B for working as target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；
Uplink based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y, with
And the highest bandwidth B, generate the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of the target service interchanger；
The target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Count the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
Based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink bind bandwidth value Y and the nominal bandwidth it is total
And M1, generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
It is described that the target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring, comprising:
The target service interchanger is run based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2
High risk monitoring.
In this way, the highest bandwidth for the service switch that can be estimated by the second line of a couplet combinations of states of service switch, to industry
The race high risk of business interchanger carries out the monitoring of various dimensions.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Obtain the total rate V1 of uplink port and the total rate V2 of downlink port of the target service interchanger；
It is always fast based on the preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and total rate V1 of the uplink port and the downlink port
Rate V2 generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of the target service interchanger；
It is described that the target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring, comprising:
The target service interchanger is run based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the rate risk parameter T3
High risk monitoring.
In this way, the highest bandwidth for the service switch that can be estimated by the port assignment combinations of states of service switch,
The monitoring of various dimensions is carried out to the race high risk of service switch.
Optionally, the method also includes:
Count the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
Based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink bind bandwidth value Y and the nominal bandwidth it is total
And M1, generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
It is described based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and rate risk parameter T3 to the target service interchanger into
Row runs high risk monitoring, comprising:
Based on the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and the rate risk parameter T3 to the mesh
Mark service switch carries out running high risk monitoring.
In this way, the operation exchange that can be estimated by the second line of a couplet state and port assignment combinations of states of service switch
The highest bandwidth of machine carries out the monitoring of various dimensions to the race high risk of service switch.
It is optionally, described that the target service interchanger is carried out to run high risk monitoring, comprising:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, the target service is determined
The race high-risk grade of interchanger, wherein the risk parameter includes the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter
The T2 and rate risk parameter T3, the race high-risk grade include at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
Optionally, described according to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, it determines
The race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger, comprising:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter and each risk parameter
Corresponding risk determines weight, determines the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger.
In this way, introducing the mode that risk determines weight, the race high-risk grade that can be indicated in multiple risk parameters is different
When, effectively and accurately determine the race high-risk grade of service switch.
Optionally, it is described to the target service interchanger carry out run high risk monitoring after, further includes:
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is advanced, improve the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or reduce the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or increase the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
Second aspect, provides a kind of device of monitoring interchanger race high risk, and described device includes:
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the bandwidth peak N of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node
With the bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger；
Bandwidth estimates module, for according to the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch
Uplink binds bandwidth value X, estimates the highest bandwidth B of the target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；
Parameter generation module, for based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger
Capable bind bandwidth value Y and the highest bandwidth B, generate the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of the target service interchanger；
Risk monitoring and control module, for carrying out running high wind to the target service interchanger based on the forecasting risk parameter T1
Danger monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module is also used to count the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet
Nominal bandwidth summation M1；
The parameter generation module is also used to the bandwidth that binds based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink
The value Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1 generates the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and T2 couples of second line of a couplet risk parameter described
The target service interchanger carries out running high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module is also used to obtain the total rate of uplink port of the target service interchanger
The V1 and total rate V2 of downlink port；
The parameter generation module is also used to based on preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and the total rate of the uplink port
The V1 and total rate V2 of the downlink port, generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and T3 couples of rate risk parameter described
The target service interchanger carries out running high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module is also used to count the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet
Nominal bandwidth summation M1；
The parameter generation module is also used to the bandwidth that binds based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink
The value Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1 generates the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module, be specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and
The rate risk parameter T3 carries out the target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the risk monitoring and control module, is specifically used for:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, the target service is determined
The race high-risk grade of interchanger, wherein the risk parameter includes the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter
The T2 and rate risk parameter T3, the race high-risk grade include at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
Optionally, the risk monitoring and control module, is specifically used for:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter and each risk parameter
Corresponding risk determines weight, determines the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger.
Optionally, described device further includes business reorganization module, is used for:
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is advanced, improve the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or reduce the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or increase the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
The third aspect provides a kind of interchanger monitoring device, and the interchanger monitoring device includes processor and storage
Device is stored at least one instruction, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set in the memory, and described at least one refers to
It enables, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or instruction set are loaded by the processor and executed to realize such as first aspect
The method that the monitoring interchanger runs high risk.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, at least one finger is stored in the storage medium
Enable, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or
Instruction set is loaded by processor and is executed the method for running high risk with the monitoring interchanger realized as described in relation to the first aspect.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the benefit that
In the embodiment of the present invention, obtain the core switch in historical period in target computer room node bandwidth peak N and
The bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger；It is bound bandwidth according to the uplink of bandwidth peak N, bandwidth peak M and core switch
Value X estimates the highest bandwidth B when core switch full load target service interchanger；Based on preset prediction bandwidth warning level
The uplink of value Z1 and target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y and highest bandwidth B, and it is corresponding to generate target service interchanger
Forecasting risk parameter T1；Target service interchanger is carried out based on forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.In this way, using going through
The core switch of history period and the actual bandwidth of service switch estimate the highest bandwidth of service switch, and further structure
The race high risk that risk parameter carrys out monitoring business interchanger is built, runs height so as to estimate service switch more accurate and visually
Risk reduces the case where influencing network service quality because of the uncontrollable race height of service switch, while can be to a certain extent
The phenomenon for avoiding device resource utilization rate too low, to achieve the purpose that be promoted network service quality, save network cost of serving.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of network system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram that a kind of monitoring interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention runs high risk；
Fig. 3 is a kind of statistics schematic diagram of the second line of a couplet server of interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that a kind of monitoring interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention runs high risk；
Fig. 5 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that a kind of monitoring interchanger provided in an embodiment of the present invention runs high risk；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of interchanger monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that monitoring interchanger runs high risk, the executing subject of this method be can be
For monitoring the interchanger monitoring device of interchanger operating status in network system, which specifically can be tool
The arbitrary network equipment of standby data acquisition function and data processing function.It wherein, may include a large amount of computer room sections in network system
Point, each computer room node may include a core switch and at least a service switch and multiple servers.Core
Interchanger can be used for the business datum of receiving house intra-node, and business datum is externally transmitted, and service switch can be with
It is deployed between core switch and the server of bottom, for receiving the business datum of server upload, and by partial service
Data are forwarded in computer room intra-node, while partial service data are uploaded to core switch.Server is computer room node
The interior underlying device for realizing business processing, server can be connect with service switch, can also directly be exchanged with core
Business datum can be uploaded to service switch or straight after server generates the business datum for needing to upload by machine connection
It connects and reaches core switch.Each computer room node is also provided with above-mentioned interchanger monitoring device, for obtaining computer room section
The operating status of all interchangers (including core switch and service switch) in point, with the high wind of race to every interchanger
Danger is monitored.The framework of the network system can be as shown in Figure 1.The interchanger monitoring device may include processor, storage
Device, transceiver, processor can be used for carrying out executing the processing for realizing that monitoring interchanger runs high risk, memory in following processes
It can be used for storing the data of the data and generation that need in treatment process, transceiver can be used for sending and receiving processed
Related data in journey.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, process flow shown in Fig. 2 is described in detail, content can be as
Under:
Step 201, the bandwidth peak N and target service of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node are obtained
The bandwidth peak M of interchanger.
Wherein, target computer room node can be the computer room node of any offer business service in network system, target industry
Business interchanger can be any running service switch in target computer room node.
In an implementation, exchange machine monitoring of the target computer room node when externally providing business service, in target computer room node
Equipment can carry out the operating status of all interchangers in target computer room node continuing monitoring.When certain operation exchange of monitoring
When machine (such as target service interchanger) is with the presence or absence of high risk is run, target machine in the available historical period of interchanger monitoring device
The bandwidth peak N of core switch in the room node and bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger.Herein, historical period can be with
It is the set period before current time, such as first 5 minutes.Interchanger monitoring device can be with to the monitoring of target service interchanger processing
It is to be triggered by predetermined period, can also be triggered based on the instruction being manually entered, or triggered based on other preset conditions.
Step 202, it is bound bandwidth value X according to the uplink of bandwidth peak N, bandwidth peak M and core switch, estimates and work as
The highest bandwidth B of core switch full load target service interchanger.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device is in the bandwidth peak N and target service interchanger for obtaining core switch
Bandwidth peak M after, can bind bandwidth value X according to the uplink of bandwidth peak N, bandwidth peak M and core switch,
Estimate the highest bandwidth B when core switch full load target service interchanger.Specifically, based on bandwidth peak N and with broad peak
Value M can first estimate the bandwidth ratio of target computer room node core switch and target service inter-exchange when providing business service
To situation, so in conjunction with the uplink of core switch bind bandwidth value X estimate the highest bandwidth B of target service interchanger=
M*X/N。
Step 203, the uplink based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and target service interchanger binds bandwidth value
Y and highest bandwidth B generate the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of target service interchanger.
In an implementation, prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 can be previously provided in interchanger monitoring device, when predicting industry
The highest bandwidth accounting (i.e. highest bandwidth B and uplink bind the ratio of bandwidth value Y) of interchanger of being engaged in is more than prediction bandwidth alarm
When threshold value Z1, interchanger monitoring device then can be assumed that service switch, and there are a degree of race high risks.The prediction bandwidth
Alarm threshold value Z1 can be by the technical staff of network system according to the real-time status of business service and the equipment of service switch
Parameter etc. is adjusted flexibly, to reach cost control and service the equalization point of gross mass control, so it is appreciated that it is not of the same trade or business
The value of the corresponding prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 of business interchanger can be the same or different.In this way, having estimated target industry
It is engaged in after the highest bandwidth B of interchanger, interchanger monitoring device can be based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and target
The uplink of service switch binds bandwidth value Y and highest bandwidth B, generates the corresponding forecasting risk ginseng of target service interchanger
Number T1=B/Y:Z1.
Step 204, target service interchanger is carried out based on forecasting risk parameter T1 running high risk monitoring.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device is after generating the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of target service interchanger,
Target service interchanger can be carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 running high risk monitoring.Specifically, T1 is smaller, shows
The bandwidth value X even if the uplink that the upstream bandwidth of the core switch of target computer room node reached binds, target service interchanger
It is also smaller to run high risk；When T1 is close to 1, indicate that the upstream bandwidth accounting of target service interchanger may reach pre- measuring tape
Wide alarm threshold value Z1, there are certain race high risks；And T1 is bigger, then it represents that the uplink of the core switch of target computer room node
Bandwidth reached uplink bind bandwidth value X when, the upstream bandwidth accounting of target service interchanger can more can exceed that prediction bandwidth report
Alert threshold value Z1, i.e. race high risk are bigger.
It optionally, can also be with reference to the specified of the Servers-all of the interchanger second line of a couplet when monitoring interchanger race high risk
Bandwidth summation and its uplink bind the relationship between bandwidth value, and corresponding there may be following processing: statistics target service interchanger
The nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the second line of a couplet；It is bound bandwidth value based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and uplink
Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1 generates the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of target service interchanger.Further, step 204
Processing can be such that race high risk is carried out to target service interchanger based on forecasting risk parameter T1 and second line of a couplet risk parameter T2
Monitoring.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device can also unite when carrying out running high risk monitoring to target service interchanger
Count the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet, for example, as shown in figure 3, operation exchange
It is associated with server A 1 and service switch B under machine A, server B 1, B2 and service switch C, business are associated under service switch B
Server C1, C2 are associated under interchanger C, it is assumed that the nominal bandwidth of above-mentioned every server is m, so, under service switch A
The Servers-all of connection includes A1, B1, B2, C1, C2, and nominal bandwidth summation M1 is 5m.It can be in interchanger monitoring device
It is previously provided with second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2, when the nominal bandwidth summation for the Servers-all for predicting the service switch second line of a couplet
With the uplink of service switch bind the ratio of bandwidth value Y be more than the second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 when, interchanger monitoring device
Then it can be assumed that service switch there are a degree of race high risks.In turn, interchanger monitoring device can be based under above-mentioned
The uplink of associated width alarm threshold value Z2 and target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1, generates target
The corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2=M1/X:Z2 of service switch.In this way, interchanger monitoring device can be joined based on forecasting risk
Number T1 and second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 carries out target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.Wherein, T2 is smaller, shows even if target
The service bandwidth of the server of all second lines of a couplet of service switch all reaches nominal bandwidth, the race high risk of target service interchanger
It is smaller；And T2 is bigger, then it represents that when the service bandwidth of the server of all second lines of a couplet of target service interchanger reaches nominal bandwidth,
The bind ratio of bandwidth value Y of the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of second line of a couplet server and uplink can more can exceed that second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value
The race high risk of Z2, i.e. target service interchanger are bigger.It is noted that second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 can be by network
The technical staff of system is adjusted flexibly according to the real-time status of business service and the device parameter of service switch etc.,
To reach cost control and service the equalization point of gross mass control, so it is appreciated that the corresponding second line of a couplet of different business interchanger
The value of bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 can be the same or different.
Optionally, when monitoring interchanger race high risk, the total rate of interchanger uplink port and downstream end can also be referred to
Relationship between the total rate of mouth is corresponding to handle there may be following: to obtain the total rate V1 of uplink port of target service interchanger
With the total rate V2 of downlink port；Based on the preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and total rate V1 of uplink port and downlink port
Total rate V2 generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of target service interchanger.Further, the processing of step 204 can be as
Under: target service interchanger is carried out based on forecasting risk parameter T1 and rate risk parameter T3 to run high risk monitoring.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device can also be obtained when carrying out running high risk monitoring to target service interchanger
Take the total rate V1 of the uplink port of target service interchanger and the total rate V2 of downlink port.It can also be pre- in interchanger monitoring device
It is first provided with speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3, when the speed ratio of the downlink port and uplink port that predict service switch is more than to be somebody's turn to do
When speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3, interchanger monitoring device then can be assumed that service switch, and there are a degree of race high risks.
In turn, interchanger monitoring device can be based on the preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and total rate V1 of uplink port and downlink
The total rate V2 in port generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3=V2/V1:Z3 of target service interchanger.In this way, exchange machine monitoring
Equipment can carry out target service interchanger based on forecasting risk parameter T1 and rate risk parameter T3 running high risk monitoring.Its
In, T3 is smaller, shows to reach saturation, the high wind of the race of target service interchanger even if each port speed of target service interchanger
Danger is also smaller；And T3 is bigger, then it represents that when target service interchanger all of the port rate reaches saturation, target service exchange
The race high risk of machine is bigger.Herein, speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 can be by the technical staff of network system according to business service
Real-time status and the device parameter of service switch etc. be adjusted flexibly, to reach cost control and service gross mass
The equalization point of control, so it is appreciated that the value of the corresponding speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 of different business interchanger can be identical
It can also be different.
It is noted that interchanger monitoring device may be used also when carrying out running high risk monitoring to target service interchanger
To be run simultaneously based on default risk parameter T1, second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and rate risk parameter T3 to target service interchanger
High risk monitoring.As can be seen that second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and rate risk parameter T3 is respectively by the second line of a couplet of target service interchanger
The influence of state and port assignment state, so, it can be only when the second line of a couplet state of target service interchanger changes or needs
When changing, second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 is just recalculated based on the second line of a couplet state after variation, then passes through second line of a couplet risk parameter
T2 carries out target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring, similarly, can be only when the port assignment state of target service interchanger
When changing, rate risk parameter T3 is just recalculated based on the port assignment state after variation, then through-rate risk
Parameter T3 carries out target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.In addition, above-mentioned generation second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and rate risk
The processing of parameter T3 can also be applied to core switch, and in turn, interchanger monitoring device can be based under core switch
Join risk parameter T2 and rate risk parameter T3, the race high risk of core switch is monitored.
Optionally, interchanger monitoring device can assess the race height of interchanger by the reasonable value section of risk parameter
Risk, corresponding processing can be such that according to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with risk parameter, determine
The race high-risk grade of target service interchanger.
Wherein, risk parameter includes forecasting risk parameter T1, second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and rate risk parameter T3, runs high wind
Dangerous grade includes at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device can be based on empirical data or historical data, for each risk parameter
Corresponding default reasonable value section is set, for assessing the race high-risk grade of interchanger.Specifically, taking when risk parameter
When value is in corresponding default reasonable value section, it is believed that the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger is moderate；
When the value of risk parameter is less than corresponding default reasonable value section, it is believed that the race high risk of target service interchanger
Grade is rudimentary；When the value of risk parameter is greater than corresponding default reasonable value section, it is believed that target service exchange
The race high-risk grade of machine is advanced.Certainly, interchanger monitoring device can also further based on risk parameter with it is corresponding
The numerical relation in default reasonable value section carries out more fine-grained division to the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger,
Its division principle is similar to above, and this embodiment is not repeated.It is appreciated that the above-mentioned determining processing for running high-risk grade, together
Sample is based only upon process when single or partial risks parameter run high risk monitoring suitable for interchanger monitoring device.
Optionally, when determining the race high-risk grade of service switch by risk parameter, each risk can be referred to
Parameter can be such that high-risk grade effect, the corresponding processing for determining race high-risk grade is run according to each wind
Dangerous parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with risk parameter and the corresponding risk of each risk parameter determine weight, really
Set the goal the race high-risk grade of service switch.
In an implementation, it can be set for different risk parameters for the influence degree of race high risk in exchange machine monitoring
The standby upper corresponding risk of each risk parameter that is arranged determines weight, which determines that weight can be used for when multiple risk parameters pair
When the definitive result for running high-risk grade is inconsistent, determine that weight can be gone out unified determining with comprehensive analysis and be tied by the risk
Fruit.So interchanger monitoring device is preliminary according to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with risk parameter
After the race high-risk grade for determining target service interchanger, weight can be determined in conjunction with the corresponding risk of each risk parameter,
Further determine that the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger.For example, if the corresponding risk of forecasting risk parameter T1 determines power
Value is 0.2, and the corresponding risk judgement weight of second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 is 0.4, runs height in this way, determining by forecasting risk parameter T1
Risk class be it is moderate, then can be corresponding according to the two when determining that it is advanced for running high-risk grade by second line of a couplet risk parameter T2
Risk determine value identification run high-risk grade be it is advanced.
Further, it is also possible to set the corresponding comprehensive reasonable value interval of all risk parameters, that is, generating multiple risk ginsengs
After number, the specific value of weight and multiple risk parameters can be first determined based on the corresponding risk of risk parameter, is calculated comprehensive
Risk parameter is closed, can use integrated risk parameter and comprehensive reasonable value interval, then to determine target service interchanger
Run high-risk grade.
Optionally, it for the different race high-risk grades of service switch, can bind to the uplink of service switch
The number of servers of bandwidth value and the second line of a couplet is pointedly adjusted, if corresponding processing can be such that target service interchanger
Race high-risk grade be it is advanced, then the uplink for improving target service interchanger binds bandwidth value, or reduces target service and hand over
Change planes the second line of a couplet server quantity；If the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce target service friendship
The uplink changed planes binds bandwidth value, or increases the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
In an implementation, interchanger monitoring device has been after having determined the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger, can be with
Carry out different adjustment for advanced and rudimentary race high risk respectively, while being improved service quality with reaching reduction equipment at
This effect.Specifically, if the race high-risk grade of target service interchanger be it is advanced, need to improve target to a certain extent
The degree of redundancy of the upstream bandwidth of service switch, so the upstream bandwidth load of target service interchanger on the one hand can be enhanced
The uplink of ability, i.e. raising target service interchanger binds bandwidth value, on the other hand can reduce the upper of target service interchanger
Row bandwidth load demand, the i.e. quantity of the server of the reduction target service interchanger second line of a couplet；If the race of target service interchanger is high
Risk class be it is rudimentary, then need to reduce the degree of redundancy of the upstream bandwidth of target service interchanger to a certain extent, so one
Aspect can weaken the upstream bandwidth load capacity of target service interchanger, i.e. the uplink of reduction target service interchanger binds band
On the other hand width values can increase the upstream bandwidth loading demand of target service interchanger, i.e., under increase target service interchanger
The quantity of the server of connection.It should be noted that the above-mentioned adjustment for service switch is handled, it is not suitable for computer room node
Core switch.
In the embodiment of the present invention, obtain the core switch in historical period in target computer room node bandwidth peak N and
The bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger；It is bound bandwidth according to the uplink of bandwidth peak N, bandwidth peak M and core switch
Value X estimates the highest bandwidth B when core switch full load target service interchanger；Based on preset prediction bandwidth warning level
The uplink of value Z1 and target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y and highest bandwidth B, and it is corresponding to generate target service interchanger
Forecasting risk parameter T1；Target service interchanger is carried out based on forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.In this way, using going through
The core switch of history period and the actual bandwidth of service switch estimate the highest bandwidth of service switch, and further structure
The race high risk that risk parameter carrys out monitoring business interchanger is built, runs height so as to estimate service switch more accurate and visually
Risk reduces the case where influencing network service quality because of the uncontrollable race height of service switch, while can be to a certain extent
The phenomenon for avoiding device resource utilization rate too low, to achieve the purpose that be promoted network service quality, save network cost of serving.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention also provides it is a kind of monitoring interchanger run high risk device,
As shown in figure 4, described device includes:
Data acquisition module 401, for obtaining the band broad peak of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node
The bandwidth peak M of value N and target service interchanger；
Bandwidth estimates module 402, for according to the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch
Uplink bind bandwidth value X, estimate the highest bandwidth B of the target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；
Parameter generation module 403, for being based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger
Uplink bind bandwidth value Y and the highest bandwidth B, generate the corresponding forecasting risk parameter of the target service interchanger
T1；
Risk monitoring and control module 404, for being run based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to the target service interchanger
High risk monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module 401 is also used to count all services of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet
The nominal bandwidth summation M1 of device；
The parameter generation module 403 is also used to bind based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink
The bandwidth value Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1 generates the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module 404 is specifically used for being based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the second line of a couplet risk parameter
T2 carries out the target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module 401, the uplink port for being also used to obtain the target service interchanger are always fast
The rate V1 and total rate V2 of downlink port；
The parameter generation module 403 is also used to total based on preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and the uplink port
The rate V1 and total rate V2 of the downlink port, generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module 404 is specifically used for being based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the rate risk parameter
T3 carries out the target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the data acquisition module 401 is also used to count all services of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet
The nominal bandwidth summation M1 of device；
The parameter generation module 403 is also used to bind based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink
The bandwidth value Y and nominal bandwidth summation M1 generates the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module 404 is specifically used for being based on the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2
The target service interchanger is carried out with the rate risk parameter T3 to run high risk monitoring.
Optionally, the risk monitoring and control module 404, is specifically used for:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, the target service is determined
The race high-risk grade of interchanger, wherein the risk parameter includes the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter
The T2 and rate risk parameter T3, the race high-risk grade include at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
Optionally, the risk monitoring and control module 404, is specifically used for:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter and each risk parameter
Corresponding risk determines weight, determines the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger.
Optionally, it as shown in figure 5, described device further includes business reorganization module 405, is used for:
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is advanced, improve the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or reduce the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce the upper of the target service interchanger
The capable bandwidth value that binds, or increase the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
In the embodiment of the present invention, obtain the core switch in historical period in target computer room node bandwidth peak N and
The bandwidth peak M of target service interchanger；It is bound bandwidth according to the uplink of bandwidth peak N, bandwidth peak M and core switch
Value X estimates the highest bandwidth B when core switch full load target service interchanger；Based on preset prediction bandwidth warning level
The uplink of value Z1 and target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y and highest bandwidth B, and it is corresponding to generate target service interchanger
Forecasting risk parameter T1；Target service interchanger is carried out based on forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.In this way, using going through
The core switch of history period and the actual bandwidth of service switch estimate the highest bandwidth of service switch, and further structure
The race high risk that risk parameter carrys out monitoring business interchanger is built, runs height so as to estimate service switch more accurate and visually
Risk reduces the case where influencing network service quality because of the uncontrollable race height of service switch, while can be to a certain extent
The phenomenon for avoiding device resource utilization rate too low, to achieve the purpose that be promoted network service quality, save network cost of serving.
It should be understood that the device that monitoring interchanger provided by the above embodiment runs high risk runs height in monitoring interchanger
When risk, only the example of the division of the above functional modules, in practical application, it can according to need and by above-mentioned function
It can distribute and be completed by different functional modules, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, more than completing
The all or part of function of description.In addition, monitoring interchanger provided by the above embodiment runs the device of high risk and monitoring is handed over
It changes planes and runs the embodiment of the method for high risk and belong to same design, specific implementation process is detailed in embodiment of the method, no longer superfluous here
It states.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of interchanger monitoring device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.The interchanger monitoring device 600
Bigger difference can be generated because configuration or performance are different, may include one or more 622 (examples of central processing unit
Such as, one or more processors) and memory 632, one or more storage application programs 642 or data 644
Storage medium 630 (such as one or more mass memory units).Wherein, memory 632 and storage medium 630 can be
Of short duration storage or persistent storage.The program for being stored in storage medium 630 may include that one or more modules (do not mark by diagram
Out), each module may include to the series of instructions operation in interchanger monitoring device 600.Further, central processing
Device 622 can be set to communicate with storage medium 630, and the system in storage medium 630 is executed in interchanger monitoring device 600
Column instruction operation.
Interchanger monitoring device 600 can also include one or more power supplys 629, one or more it is wired or
Radio network interface 650, one or more input/output interfaces 658, one or more keyboards 656, and/or, one
A or more than one operating system 641, such as Windows Server, Mac OS X, Unix, Linux, FreeBSD etc..
Interchanger monitoring device 600 may include having memory and one or more than one program, one of them
Perhaps more than one program is stored in memory and is configured to be executed by one or more than one processor one
Or more than one program includes that the instruction of high risk is run for carrying out above-mentioned monitoring interchanger.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of the steps of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware
It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can store in a kind of computer-readable
In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of method that monitoring interchanger runs high risk, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Obtain the bandwidth peak N of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node and the bandwidth of target service interchanger
Peak value M；
It is bound bandwidth value X according to the uplink of the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch, estimates and work as
The highest bandwidth B of target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；
Uplink based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger binds bandwidth value Y, Yi Jisuo
Highest bandwidth B is stated, the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of the target service interchanger is generated；
The target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Count the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
It is bound bandwidth value Y and the nominal bandwidth summation M1 based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink,
Generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
It is described that the target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring, comprising:
The target service interchanger is carried out running high wind based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2
Danger monitoring.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
Obtain the total rate V1 of uplink port and the total rate V2 of downlink port of the target service interchanger；
Based on the preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and total rate V1 of the uplink port and the total rate of the downlink port
V2 generates the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of the target service interchanger；
It is described that the target service interchanger is carried out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to run high risk monitoring, comprising:
The target service interchanger is carried out running high wind based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and the rate risk parameter T3
Danger monitoring.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
Count the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
It is bound bandwidth value Y and the nominal bandwidth summation M1 based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink,
Generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
It is described that the target service interchanger is run based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and rate risk parameter T3
High risk monitoring, comprising:
Based on the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and the rate risk parameter T3 to the target industry
Business interchanger carries out running high risk monitoring.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described carry out race high risk to the target service interchanger
Monitoring, comprising:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, the target service exchange is determined
The race high-risk grade of machine, wherein the risk parameter include the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and
The rate risk parameter T3, the race high-risk grade include at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described according to each risk parameter and the risk parameter pair
The default reasonable value section answered, determines the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger, comprising:
It is corresponding according to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter and each risk parameter
Risk determine weight, determine the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described carry out race high risk to the target service interchanger
After monitoring, further includes:
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is advanced, improve the target service interchanger uplink envelope
Heading tape width values, or reduce the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce the target service interchanger uplink envelope
Heading tape width values, or increase the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
8. the device that a kind of monitoring interchanger runs high risk, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the bandwidth peak N and mesh of the core switch in historical period in target computer room node
Mark the bandwidth peak M of service switch；
Bandwidth estimates module, for the uplink according to the bandwidth peak N, the bandwidth peak M and the core switch
Bind bandwidth value X, estimates the highest bandwidth B of the target service interchanger described in the core switch full load；
Parameter generation module, for the uplink envelope based on preset prediction bandwidth alarm threshold value Z1 and the target service interchanger
Heading tape width values Y and the highest bandwidth B generate the corresponding forecasting risk parameter T1 of the target service interchanger；
Risk monitoring and control module runs high risk prison for carrying out based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 to the target service interchanger
Control.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module is also used to count the target
The nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the service switch second line of a couplet；
The parameter generation module is also used to the bandwidth value Y that binds based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink,
And the nominal bandwidth summation M1, generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 to described
Target service interchanger carries out running high risk monitoring.
10. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module is also used to obtain the target
The total rate V1 of the uplink port of the service switch and total rate V2 of downlink port；
The parameter generation module is also used to based on the preset speed ratio alarm threshold value Z3 and total rate V1 of the uplink port,
And the total rate V2 of downlink port, generate the corresponding rate risk parameter T3 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1 and rate risk parameter T3 to described
Target service interchanger carries out running high risk monitoring.
11. device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the data acquisition module is also used to count the mesh
Mark the nominal bandwidth summation M1 of the Servers-all of the service switch second line of a couplet；
The parameter generation module is also used to the bandwidth value Y that binds based on preset second line of a couplet bandwidth alarm threshold value Z2 and the uplink,
And the nominal bandwidth summation M1, generate the corresponding second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 of the target service interchanger；
The risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for based on the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and described
Rate risk parameter T3 carries out the target service interchanger to run high risk monitoring.
12. device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for:
According to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter, the target service exchange is determined
The race high-risk grade of machine, wherein the risk parameter include the forecasting risk parameter T1, the second line of a couplet risk parameter T2 and
The rate risk parameter T3, the race high-risk grade include at least advanced, moderate, rudimentary three-level.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the risk monitoring and control module is specifically used for:
It is corresponding according to each risk parameter default reasonable value section corresponding with the risk parameter and each risk parameter
Risk determine weight, determine the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that described device further includes business reorganization module, is used for:
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is advanced, improve the target service interchanger uplink envelope
Heading tape width values, or reduce the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet；
If the race high-risk grade of the target service interchanger be it is rudimentary, reduce the target service interchanger uplink envelope
Heading tape width values, or increase the quantity of the server of the target service interchanger second line of a couplet.
15. a kind of interchanger monitoring device, which is characterized in that the interchanger monitoring device includes processor and memory, institute
It states and is stored at least one instruction, at least a Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set in memory, at least one instruction, institute
An at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or instruction set is stated to be loaded by the processor and executed to realize such as claim 1 to 7 times
The method that monitoring interchanger runs high risk described in one.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored at least one instruction, extremely in the storage medium
A few Duan Chengxu, code set or instruction set, at least one instruction, an at least Duan Chengxu, the code set or instruction
The method that collection is loaded by processor and executed to realize the monitoring interchanger race high risk as described in claim 1 to 7 is any.
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