CN110502830A - A kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM - Google Patents
A kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN110502830A CN110502830A CN201910768881.4A CN201910768881A CN110502830A CN 110502830 A CN110502830 A CN 110502830A CN 201910768881 A CN201910768881 A CN 201910768881A CN 110502830 A CN110502830 A CN 110502830A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T13/00—Animation
- G06T13/20—3D [Three Dimensional] animation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2210/00—Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
- G06T2210/04—Architectural design, interior design
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Abstract
The present invention relates to BIM applied technical field, in particular to a kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM.The present invention, which provides, uses the BIM groupware, creates indoor decorating model stage by stage, realizes project amount accurate statistics, convenient for the waste of control indoor decorating and refurnishing materials and cost accounting；The indoor decorating model of creation can sufficiently reflect the spatial relationship of the parts such as hot-water heating electricity, do over again and lose caused by reducing due to mistakes and omissions are touched and lacked；Meanwhile more intuitive three-dimensional animation can show decoration construction process, design, construction efficiency are promoted, different technical solutions is carried out and the when duration is arranged；Two-dimentional drawing may be implemented and go out to scheme and fit up Nodes Three-dimensional model figure out, meet the different construction demand of engineering, improve the efficiency of original indoor decorating design, data model can be provided for later Internet of Things operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to BIM applied technical field, in particular to a kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM.
Background technique
With building industrialization and the continuous propulsion of housing industrialization policy, assembled architecture technology, Building Information Model
Technology (BIM technology) is constantly applied to architectural engineering various aspects.Visualization that wherein BIM technology has, information parameter, association
The advantages of assimilation, the efficiency and quality of engineering design are not only increased, while improving engineering-built process and constructing in the past slightly
The case where mad, managerial confusion, produce good economic benefit and social benefit.To the year two thousand twenty, newly-started full trim finished product is lived
Residence area will reach 30%, and the raising of full trim finished product house ratio proposes higher want to construction industry various aspects
It asks.Existing interior decoration design method is base map, then original bottom generally by existing building design D CAD construction drawing
Indoor decorating Deepen Design is carried out on figure, forms indoor decorating two dimension drawing, but due to individual drawing table of contents
Up to limited；It is easy to appear decorations design mistake and point inaccuracy, causes to do over again, while two-dimentional drawing cannot be good
Reflect the spatial relationships such as decorations node and hot-water heating electricity.And in addition some are with 3DSMAX Software Create rendering picture
Design method, although rendering quality is preferable, it is complicated for operation that there are softwares, and consuming time is long, and design cost is higher etc. asks
Topic.
Summary of the invention
It is interior it is an object of the invention to overcome to carry out interior decoration design by D CAD construction drawing in the prior art
Hold expression it is limited, and malfunction after be not easy the problem of modifying, provide one kind can be more convenient for project participation, can more precisely provide
The interior decoration design method based on BIM for scheme of confiding a technological secret.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention provides following technical schemes:
A kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM, comprising the following steps:
S1: the four-stage of interior decoration threedimensional model is defined in revit: the civil engineering stage, fills rank at the reconstruction stage firmly
Section, soft dress stage.
S2: civil engineering stage filtering rule, reconstruction stage filtering rule, the filtering of hard dress stage are defined in stage filter
Regular, soft four filtering rules of dress stage filtering rule.
S3: model is created stage by stage.
S4: each stage material requested detail list is generated.
S5: according to quantity statistics accurate in detail list, cost accounting is carried out.
S6: project rendering figure is generated.
S7: crash tests are carried out.
S8: creation construction technology animation.
Further, S1 step specifically includes:
S11: a project is created in revit using " building template ", modification item file regulation is to coordinate.
S12: basic model parameter needed for creation interior decoration project, the parameter includes absolute altitude, axis net, Yuan Youlou
Plate, wall, pillar, beam, window, door.
S13: choosing " stage " under " management " tabs under " staged " panel and order, under default situations, each engineering
There is the stage of referred to as " existing construction " and " neotectonics "；Existing divided stages and new construction stage are changed, four works are created
The journey stage: civil engineering stage, reconstruction stage, hard dress stage, soft dress stage.
Further, in S2 step,
Civil engineering stage filtering rule is newly-built not show, existing category, removed and do not show, do not show temporarily.
Reconstruction stage filtering rule is newly-built not show, existing substituted, removed and substituted, do not shown temporarily.
Hard dress stage filtering rule is newly-built category, existing substituted, removed and do not show, do not show temporarily.
Soft dress stage filtering rule does not show, does not show temporarily to create category, existing category, having removed.
Further, the particular content of S3 are as follows:
S31: choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is the civil engineering stage, and stage filter is civil engineering stage, creation
Civil engineering stage model；The civil engineering stage model includes the model of wall, beam, floor, column.
S32: choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is the reconstruction stage, and stage filter is reconstruction stage, creation
Reconstruct stage model；The reconstruction stage model includes carrying out the processing that punches to wall, beam, floor.
S33: choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is the hard dress stage, and stage filter is hard dress stage, creation
Hard dress stage model；The hard dress stage model include wall facing layer, Floor Covering layer, ceiling, water pipe, electric wire,
The model of equipment needs the models such as depth creation household electrical appliances, bathroom depending on project.
S34: choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is the soft dress stage, and stage filter is soft dress stage, soft dress
Stage model include light bar, lamps and lanterns, applique model；It further include the definition of light source and material.
Further, in S4 step, detail list is generated by " detail list " tabs clicked in " view " panel；Institute
Stating detail list includes reconstruction stage door and window detail list, hard dress stage facing coating, furred ceiling usage amount, furniture and ground brick
Detail list, soft dress stage ornament and lamps and lanterns detail list.
Further, in S6 step, pass through click " view " tabs, rendering order, the required rendering of setting project
Quality, rendering illumination scheme, rendering background, exposure parameter generate the rendering figure.
Further, S7 step the following steps are included:
S71: the revit model data file that S6 is generated clicks the file for exporting as ifc format.
S72: it is opened with naviswork software and exports this file.
S73: " set " order in execution " common " tabs, creation civil engineering stage in the reconstruction stage, fill the stage firmly, are soft
Dress stage aggregate.
S74: " clash detective " order executed in the Tools panel in " common " tabs is collided
It checks.
S75: it if any the place of collision, returns to revit model and modifies.
Further, S8 step includes the following steps:
S81: in the relationship of Microsoft Project settling time parameter and building course.
S82: the Timeliner life in the Tools panel in " common " tabs in naviswork software is clicked
It enables, adds the Microsoft Project data source created, this data source is associated by having set, generate mould
Quasi- animation.
The decorations construction technology animation of S83 creation different phase.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention, which provides, uses the BIM groupware, creates stage by stage
Indoor decorating model realizes project amount accurate statistics, convenient for the waste of control indoor decorating and refurnishing materials and cost accounting；
The indoor decorating model of creation can sufficiently reflect the spatial relationship of the parts such as hot-water heating electricity, reduce and make due to mistakes and omissions are touched and lacked
At do over again and lose；Meanwhile more intuitive three-dimensional animation can show decoration construction process, design, construction efficiency are promoted,
Different technical solutions is carried out to arrange the when duration；Two-dimentional drawing may be implemented and go out to scheme and fit up Nodes Three-dimensional model figure out,
Meet the different construction demand of engineering, improves the efficiency of original indoor decorating design, can be provided for later Internet of Things operation
Data model.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the interior decoration design method flow diagram provided by the invention based on BIM.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be managed
For the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following embodiments, all technologies realized based on the content of present invention are belonged to solution
In the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM, comprising the following steps:
S1: the four-stage of interior decoration threedimensional model is defined in revit: the civil engineering stage, fills rank at the reconstruction stage firmly
Section, soft dress stage；It specifically includes:
S11: a project is created in revit using " building template ", modification item file regulation is to coordinate.
S12: creation interior decoration project needed for basic model parameter, the parameter include be not limited to absolute altitude, axis net,
Original floor, wall, pillar, beam, window, door.
S13: choosing " stage " under " management " tabs under " staged " panel and order, under default situations, each engineering
There is the stage of referred to as " existing construction " and " neotectonics "；Existing divided stages and the new construction stage of the default are changed, is created
Build four engineering phases: civil engineering stage, reconstruction stage, hard dress stage, soft dress stage.
S2: civil engineering stage filtering rule, reconstruction stage filtering rule, the filtering of hard dress stage are defined in stage filter
Regular, soft four filtering rules of dress stage filtering rule；Civil engineering stage filtering rule be it is newly-built do not show, existing category,
Dismounting does not show, does not show temporarily；Reconstruction stage filtering rule be it is newly-built do not show, it is existing substituted, removed substituted,
It does not show temporarily；Hard dress stage filtering rule is newly-built category, existing substituted, removed and do not show, do not show temporarily；
Soft dress stage filtering rule does not show, does not show temporarily to create category, existing category, having removed.
S3: model is created stage by stage；Specifically, the step of creating model stage by stage includes:
S31: choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is the civil engineering stage, and stage filter is civil engineering stage, creation
Civil engineering stage model；The civil engineering stage model includes the model of wall, beam, floor, column.
S32: after the completion of the creation of civil engineering stage model, choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is reconstruction stage, rank
Section filter is reconstruction stage, creation reconstruction stage model；It is right according to different house types, different interior decoration Decoration Design demands
Original civil engineering stage model carries out reconstruction stage model creations such as " punching, wall is removed, erection of doors and windows ".
S33: after the completion of reconstruction stage model creation, choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is hard dress stage, rank
Section filter is the hard dress stage, creates hard dress stage model；To reconstruct based on stage model, dress stage modeling firmly, institute are carried out
State hard dress stage model include wall facing layer, Floor Covering layer, ceiling, water pipe, electric wire, equipment model, depending on item
Mesh needs the models such as depth creation household electrical appliances, bathroom.
S34: according to hard dress stage model, choosing the phase in plan view Properties palette is soft dress stage, stage filtering
Device be the soft dress stage, it is soft dress stage model include light bar, lamps and lanterns, applique model；It further include the definition of light source and material.
It should be noted that, except master datas such as size, quantity, cuit needs during creating each stage model
The informations parameter such as the component wanted and material.
S4: each stage material requested detail list is generated；In this step, detail list is by clicking in " view " panel
" detail list " tabs generates；The detail list includes reconstruction stage door and window detail list, hard dress stage facing coating, furred ceiling
Usage amount, furniture and floor tile material list, soft dress stage ornament and lamps and lanterns detail list.
S5: according to quantity statistics accurate in detail list, cost accounting is carried out.
S6: project rendering figure is generated；Specifically, rendering is ordered, needed for setting project by clicking " view " tabs
Rendering quality, rendering illumination scheme, the rendering background, exposure parameter wanted, generate the rendering figure.
S7: crash tests are carried out；Specifically, the following steps are included:
S71: the revit model data file that S6 is generated clicks the file for exporting as ifc format.
S72: it is opened with naviswork software and exports this file.
S73: " set " order in execution " common " tabs, creation civil engineering stage in the reconstruction stage, fill the stage firmly, are soft
Dress stage aggregate.
S74: " clash detective " order executed in the Tools panel in " common " tabs is collided
It checks.
S75: it if any the place of collision, returns to revit model and modifies.
S8: creation construction technology animation.Specifically comprise the following steps:
S81: in the relationship of Microsoft Project settling time parameter and building course；
S82: the Timeliner life in the Tools panel in " common " tabs in naviswork software is clicked
It enables, adds the Microsoft Project data source created, this data source is associated by having set, generate mould
Quasi- animation.
The decorations construction technology animation of S83 creation different phase.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit the technical scheme described by the invention, although this theory
The present invention has been described in detail referring to above-mentioned each embodiment for bright book, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, therefore any couple of present invention modifies or equivalent replacement；And the skill of all spirit and scope for not departing from invention
Art scheme and its improvement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of interior decoration design method based on BIM, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
S1 defines the four-stage of interior decoration threedimensional model: civil engineering stage, reconstruction stage, hard dress stage, soft dress in revit
Stage；
S2 defines civil engineering stage filtering rule in stage filter, reconstruction stage filtering rule, fills stage filtering rule firmly, is soft
Four filtering rules of dress stage filtering rule；
S3 creates model stage by stage；
S4 generates each stage material requested detail list；
S5 carries out cost accounting according to quantity statistics accurate in detail list；
S6 generates project rendering figure；
S7 carries out crash tests；
S8 creates construction technology animation.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that S1 step specifically includes:
S11 creates a project using " building template " in revit, and modification item file regulation is to coordinate；S12 creation is indoor
Basic model parameter needed for finishing project, the parameter include absolute altitude, axis net, original floor, wall, pillar, beam, window, door；
S13 chooses " stage " order under " management " tabs under " staged " panel, changes existing divided stages and newly-built work
The journey stage creates four engineering phases: civil engineering stage, reconstruction stage, hard dress stage, soft dress stage.
3. method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in S2 step,
Civil engineering stage filtering rule is newly-built not show, existing category, removed and do not show, do not show temporarily；The reconstruction stage
Filtering rule is newly-built not show, existing substituted, removed and substituted, do not shown temporarily；Hard dress stage filtering rule is new
Category is built, existing substituted, removed and do not show, do not show temporarily；Soft dress stage filtering rule is newly-built category, existing
Category has been removed and is not shown, do not show temporarily.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the particular content of S3 are as follows:
It is the civil engineering stage that S31, which chooses the phase in plan view Properties palette, and stage filter is the civil engineering stage, creates civil engineering rank
Segment model；The civil engineering stage model includes the model of wall, beam, floor, column；
It is the reconstruction stage that S32, which chooses the phase in plan view Properties palette, and stage filter is reconstruction stage, creation reconstruction rank
Segment model；The reconstruction stage model includes carrying out the processing that punches to wall, beam, floor；
It is the hard dress stage that S33, which chooses the phase in plan view Properties palette, and stage filter is the hard dress stage, creates hard dress rank
Segment model；The hard dress stage model includes wall facing layer, Floor Covering layer, ceiling, water pipe, electric wire, equipment
Model；
It is the soft dress stage that S34, which chooses the phase in plan view Properties palette, and stage filter is soft dress stage, soft dress stage mould
Type include light bar, lamps and lanterns, applique model；It further include the definition of light source and material.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that in S4 step, detail list is by clicking in " view " panel
" detail list " tabs generates；The detail list includes that reconstruction stage door and window detail list, hard dress stage facing coating, furred ceiling make
Dosage, furniture and floor tile material list, soft dress stage ornament and lamps and lanterns detail list.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that in S6 step, pass through click " view " tabs, rendering life
It enables, rendering quality, rendering illumination scheme required for setting project, rendering background, exposure parameter generate the rendering figure.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that S7 step the following steps are included:
The revit model data file that S71 generates S6 clicks the file for exporting as ifc format；
S72 is opened with naviswork software and is exported this file；
S73 executes " set " order in " common " tabs, creation civil engineering stage, reconstruction stage, hard dress stage, soft dress stage
Aggregate；
S74 executes " clash detective " order in the Tools panel in " common " tabs and carries out collision detection；
S75 returns to revit model and modifies if any the place of collision.
8. the method for claim 7, which is characterized in that S8 step includes the following steps:
Relationship of the S81 in Microsoft Project settling time parameter and building course；
S82 clicks the Timeliner order in the Tools panel in " common " tabs in naviswork software, addition
This data source is associated by the Microsoft Project data source created by having set, generates simulation animation；
The decorations construction technology animation of S83 creation different phase.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114564772A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-31 | 广东世纪达建设集团有限公司 | Indoor decoration wall installation design method and system based on BIM |
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2019
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105446069A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | BIM-based holographic imaging full-decoration simulation display method and display system |
| CN107515991A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-26 | 北京市金龙腾装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of house type full trim simulation shows method and display systems based on BIM technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114564772A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-31 | 广东世纪达建设集团有限公司 | Indoor decoration wall installation design method and system based on BIM |
| CN114564772B (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-09 | 广东世纪达建设集团有限公司 | Indoor decoration wall installation design method and system based on BIM |
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Application publication date: 20191126 |