CN110501463A - It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle - Google Patents
It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110501463A CN110501463A CN201910831440.4A CN201910831440A CN110501463A CN 110501463 A CN110501463 A CN 110501463A CN 201910831440 A CN201910831440 A CN 201910831440A CN 110501463 A CN110501463 A CN 110501463A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- -1 outside Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle, it include water supply device, the water outlet of water supply device is connected to the water inlet of mariotte flask by water supplying pipe, the outlet end of mariotte flask is connected to water level balanee device by water supplying pipe, the bottom end of water level balanee device is connected to by water supplying pipe resistance to floods experimental rig, it is resistance to flood the body structure that experimental rig includes pedestal and protection outer wall composition, pallet is equipped with by hydraulic jack on pedestal, survey bucket is installed on pallet, the bottom end of cabinet is equipped with water supply hose and scupper hose, water supply hose is connected to water supplying pipe, the outlet of scupper hose is connected to gutter by drainpipe.The present invention, which can be used for different phase in plant growth whole cycle, can carry out the different resistance to tests for flooding height, make to be adjusted the resistance to experimental provision that floods with test diversity, improve recycling rate of waterused, and structure is simple, easy for installation, to reduce occupied area, safety easy to operate.
Description
Technical field:
Experimental rig technical field is flooded the present invention relates to crop is resistance to, is related generally to a kind of for observing each rank in crop cycle
The resistance to experimental rig for flooding intensity of Duan Butong.
Background technique:
Currently, the observation resistance to device for flooding test of crop is the fixed survey bucket inlayed in the soil.This resistance to test survey bucket that floods is tested
Performance is more single, it is resistance to flood height it is uncontrollable, be unfavorable for ability of inundation test accuracy, survey bucket in undisturbed soil more alternatively
Also it is difficult to reuse afterwards, while plant growth initial stage is influenced by sunlight irradiation photosynthesis, installation early period is reserved to survey in bucket
Undisturbed soil cannot be excessive apart from outer wall height, the resistance to difference for flooding intensity of different phase, nothing in later period crop cycle
Method further increase it is resistance to flood height, the difference that can not be carried out in growth cycle resistance to floods strength test.
The present invention, which can be used for different phase in plant growth whole cycle, can carry out the different resistance to tests for flooding height, solve
It is original it is resistance to flood device it is maximum it is resistance to flood the restricted of height, while can push to ground for bucket is surveyed by promoting hydraulic jack heights of roofs
Face is conveniently replaceable survey bucket and undisturbed soil, and former bucket of surveying may continue to retain use, makes to be adjusted the resistance to experimental provision that floods with test
Diversity, improves recycling rate of waterused, and structure is simple, easy for installation, to reduce occupied area, safety easy to operate.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, provides a kind of for observing each stage in crop cycle
The different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle, including includes the dress that supplies water
It sets (10), mariotte flask (20), water level balanee device (30) and is adjusted and resistance to floods experimental rig (40), it is characterised in that: institute
The water outlet for stating water supply device (10) is connected to the water inlet of mariotte flask (20), the horse by the first water supplying pipe (11)
The outlet end of Li Aote bottles (20) is connected to water level balanee device (30), the water level balanee device by the second water supplying pipe (21)
(30) bottom end also pass through third water supplying pipe (31) be connected to it is resistance to flood experimental rig (40), the resistance to experimental rig (40) that floods includes
By pedestal (41) and the body structure for protecting outer wall (47) to form, it is equipped on the pedestal (41) by hydraulic jack (42)
Pallet (44) is equipped on the pallet (44) and surveys bucket (45), and the bottom end of the cabinet is equipped with water supply hose (36) and draining
Hose (53), the water supply hose (36) are connected to third water supplying pipe (31), and the outlet of the scupper hose (53) passes through draining
Pipe (50) is connected to gutter (70).
Water supply electromagnetic valve door (12,34) are separately installed in first water supplying pipe (11), third water supplying pipe (31),
Drain solenoid valves door (51) are installed in the drainpipe (50).
The top of the mariotte flask (20) is equipped with pneumatic control valve (22), water level barometric pipe (23), institute
The top end that water level barometric pipe (23) is fixed on mariotte flask (20) vertically is stated, upper end is communicated with the atmosphere, and lower end is in
In the inner cavity of mariotte flask (20), water level sensor (24) are also equipped in the mariotte flask (20).
The water level balance pipe (32) of vertical direction, the top of the water level balance pipe (32) are equipped in the water level balanee device
End stretches in water level balanee device, and is in same level with the bottom end of barometric pipe (23), the water level balance
The bottom end of pipe (32), which is connected with, infiltrates collecting box (33).
The pedestal (41) and protection outer wall (47) is that body of stainless steel is fixedly welded fixation, and the pedestal (41) is cylinder
Body, stainless steel chassis interior are equipped with aqueduct and drainage pipeline；.
The hydraulic jack (42) is two, is symmetrically distributed on pedestal, and upper end is fixedly connected with pallet (44),
Outside setting is connected with remote control device (43).
Outer wall (47) inner face is smooth glass face, is used to fill undisturbed soil inside the survey bucket (45), outside has
Rubber layer (46) connection fixed thereto, and rubber layer (46) is connect with the interior smooth glass face of outer wall (47) for waterproof stitchless.
Water supply interface two (37) and drainage interface two (54), water supply interface two are provided in the survey bucket and pallet junction
(37) and drainage interface two (54) is stainless steel material, and water supply interface two (37) and drainage interface two (54) top are provided with
Filter layer (60)；The end of the water inlet line (31) and drainage pipeline (50) that are arranged in the pedestal is equipped with water supply interface one
(35) it is connected with drainage interface one (52), the water supply interface one (35) and water supply interface two (37) with water supply hose (36)；
The drainage interface two (54) and drainage interface one (52) is connected with scupper hose (53), and the third water supplying pipe (31) is logical
Connection water inlet interface two (37) after water inlet interface one (35) is connect with water supply hose (36) is crossed to supply water to resistance to flood experimental rig (40)；
Connection drainage interface two (54) can after the drainpipe (50) is connect by drainage interface one (52) with scupper hose (53)
Resistance to experimental rig (40) the interior water that floods is adjusted to arrange to gutter (70).
Of the invention is adjusted the resistance to survey bucket (45) flooded in experimental rig (40) for loading undisturbed soil, passes through hydraulic jack
Top (42) pushes bearing tray (44) can raise and reduce undisturbed soil height in pre-fill container, can also be by the undisturbed soil in former container
It pushes up replace by undisturbed soil release by hydraulic jack (42) and refills undisturbed soil, to carry out difference again
Soil and the resistance to of different height flood test, the Ma Liaote bottle in structure be it is a kind of can control water level again can automatically continuously moisturizing
Metering device, it is widely used in seeping in the ground of ground water balance field in evaporimeter and the water supply measurement system in laboratory, thus
Meet the different resistance to test requirements documents for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle, overall construction design is reasonable, solves original
It is resistance to flood device it is maximum it is resistance to flood the restricted of height, while ground can be pushed to by bucket is surveyed by promoting hydraulic jack heights of roofs, just
Survey bucket and undisturbed soil in replacement, and it is former survey bucket and may continue to retain use, making the resistance to experimental provision that floods is adjusted has test multiplicity
Property, improve recycling rate of waterused, and structure is simple, easy for installation, to reduce occupied area, safety easy to operate.
The invention has the advantages that
Rationally, can be used for different phase in plant growth whole cycle can carry out the different resistance to examinations for flooding height for structure of the invention design
Test, solve it is original it is resistance to flood device it is maximum it is resistance to flood the restricted of height, while can will survey bucket by promoting hydraulic jack heights of roofs
Push to ground, be conveniently replaceable and survey bucket and undisturbed soil, and it is former survey bucket and may continue to retain use, make to be adjusted and resistance to flood experimental provision
With test diversity, recycling rate of waterused is improved, and structure is simple, easy for installation, to reduce occupied area, safety easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to attached drawing.
It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle, including water supply device
10, the first water supplying pipe 11, mariotte flask 20, the second water supplying pipe 21, pneumatic control valve 22, barometric pipe 23, level sensor
Device 24, third water supplying pipe 31, water level balance pipe 32, filter layer 33, infiltrates collecting box 33, water supply electromagnetism at water level balanee device 30
Water supply interface 1, water supply hose 36, water supply interface 2 37, the resistance to experimental rig 40, pedestal 41, hydraulic of flooding is adjusted in valve 34
Jack 42, pallet 44, surveys bucket 45, rubber layer 46, protection outer wall 47, drainpipe 50, drain solenoid valve at remote control device 43
Door 51, drainage interface 1, scupper hose 53, drainage interface 2 54, filter layer 60, gutter 70；
The water supply device 10 is connect by first water supplying pipe 11 with the bottom of the mariotte flask 20, and is connected to,
The water supply electromagnetic valve door 12 is arranged on the first water supplying pipe 11；
The top of the mariotte flask 20 is installed by the pneumatic control valve 22, water level barometric pipe 23；
The barometric pipe 23 is fixed on the top end of mariotte flask 20 vertically, and upper end is communicated with the atmosphere, and lower end is in horse
In the inner cavity of Li Aote bottle 20；
The mariotte flask 20 is connected to and in communication with by second water supplying pipe 21 with water level balanee device 30；
The water level balance pipe 32 is equipped in the water level balanee device 30, described in the lower section setting of water level balanee device 30
Collecting box 33 is infiltrated, the top of the water level balance pipe 32 and the bottom end of barometric pipe 23 are in same level；
The water level balanee device 30 is connect by the third water supplying pipe 31 with the resistance to experimental rig 40 that floods, the third
Water supplying pipe 31 and resistance to 40 junction of experimental rig of flooding are equipped with filter layer 60；
The resistance to experimental rig 40 that floods is by pedestal 41, hydraulic jack 42, remote control device 43, pallet 44, survey bucket 45, rubber
Glue-line 46, protection outer wall 47 form, and pedestal 41 and protection outer wall 47 are that body of stainless steel is fixedly welded protection and is adjusted and resistance to floods test
Inside device 40；
The pedestal 41 is that cylindrical body stainless steel chassis interior is equipped with aqueduct and drainage pipeline；
41 upper end of pedestal is fixedly connected with outer wall 47 and hydraulic jack 42；47 inner face of outer wall is smooth glass
Face；
The hydraulic jack 42 is symmetrically distributed on pedestal, and upper end is fixedly connected with pallet 44, and outside setting is connected with remote
Journey remote control device 43；44 upper end of pallet, which is fixedly connected, surveys bucket 45；For filling undisturbed soil inside the survey bucket 45, outside
There is the connection fixed thereto of rubber layer 46 in portion；Smooth glass face is waterproof stitchless company in 46 outer diameter of rubber layer and outer wall 47
It connects；
Water inlet interface 2 37 and drainage interface 2 54, water inlet interface 2 37 and row are provided in the survey bucket and pallet junction
Water interface 2 54 is stainless steel material, and water inlet interface 2 37 and 2 54 top of drainage interface are provided with filter layer 60；
Water inlet interface 1 and drainage interface 1, institute are installed in the water inlet line and drainage pipeline being arranged in the pedestal 41
Connection water inlet interface 2 37 floods test to resistance to after the third water supplying pipe 31 stated is connect by water inlet interface 1 with water supply hose 36
Device 40 supplies water；
Connection drainage interface 2 54 floods examination for resistance to after the drainpipe 50 is connect by drainage interface 1 with scupper hose 53
Water is arranged to gutter 70 in experiment device 40.
When in use, be connected by barometric pipe 23 with atmosphere, can make water source be fed to be adjusted it is resistance to flood test dress
Water level is consistent after setting 40, be adjusted it is resistance to flood in experimental rig 40 water level and can be replenished in time when reducing reach resistance to height of flooding in identical
Height of water level.The present invention is adjusted the resistance to experimental rig 40 that floods and can be raised by the promotion drive survey bucket 45 of pallet 44 of hydraulic jack 42
Undisturbed soil height in bucket 45 is surveyed with reducing, surveys the smooth glass of the rubber layer 46 being fixedly connected outside bucket 45 and protection 47 inner wall of outer wall
Glass face is waterproof stitchless connection, when survey bucket 45 is raised or drops to a certain height, after water supply, surveys undisturbed soil water in bucket 45
Position is still consistent with 23 water level of barometric pipe in mariotte flask, but floods height and change, and water body will not descend to seep, and ensure
The leakproofness that bucket 45 moves up and down is surveyed, height is flooded convenient for difference in crop cycle and tests.Survey the undisturbed soil in bucket 45
Can be pushed up by hydraulic jack 42, which will survey the release of bucket 45, replaces, to carry out different soils and different height again
It is resistance to flood test, and it is former survey in bucket may continue to using.
To sum up: the present invention, which can be used for different phase in plant growth whole cycle, can carry out the different resistance to tests for flooding height,
Solve it is original it is resistance to flood device it is maximum it is resistance to flood the restricted of height, while can will survey bucket push by promoting hydraulic jack heights of roofs
To ground, be conveniently replaceable and survey bucket and undisturbed soil, and it is former survey bucket and may continue to retain use, making the resistance to experimental provision that floods is adjusted has
Diversity is tested, improves recycling rate of waterused, and structure is simple, easy for installation, to reduce occupied area, safety easy to operate.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle, it is characterised in that:
Include water supply device (10), mariotte flask (20), water level balanee device (30) and is adjusted and resistance to floods experimental rig
(40), the water outlet of the water supply device (10) is connected to the water inlet of mariotte flask (20) by the first water supplying pipe (11),
The outlet end of the mariotte flask (20) is connected to water level balanee device (30) by the second water supplying pipe (21), and the water level is flat
The bottom end of weighing apparatus device (30) also pass through third water supplying pipe (31) be connected to it is resistance to flood experimental rig (40), it is described resistance to flood experimental rig
(40) include the body structure of pedestal (41) and protection outer wall (47) composition, pass through hydraulic jack on the pedestal (41)
(42) it is equipped with pallet (44), is equipped on the pallet (44) and surveys bucket (45), the bottom end of the cabinet is equipped with water supply hose
(36) it is connected to scupper hose (53), the water supply hose (36) with third water supplying pipe (31), the scupper hose (53) goes out
Mouth is connected to gutter (70) by drainpipe (50).
2. according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: first water supplying pipe (11), third water supplying pipe are separately installed with water supply electromagnetism in (31)
Valve (12,34) is equipped with drain solenoid valves door (51) in the drainpipe (50).
3. according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: the top of the mariotte flask (20) is equipped with pneumatic control valve (22), water level air pressure is put down
Weighing apparatus pipe (23), the water level barometric pipe (23) are fixed on the top end of mariotte flask (20) vertically, and upper end and atmosphere connect
Logical, lower end is in the inner cavity of mariotte flask (20), is also equipped with water level sensor (24) in the mariotte flask (20).
4. according to claim 3 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: the water level balance pipe (32) of vertical direction is equipped in the water level balanee device, the water level is flat
The top of weighing apparatus pipe (32) stretches in water level balanee device, and is in same level with the bottom end of barometric pipe (23),
The bottom end of the water level balance pipe (32), which is connected with, infiltrates collecting box (33).
5. according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: the pedestal (41) and protection outer wall (47) is that body of stainless steel is fixedly welded fixation, the bottom
Seat (41) is cylindrical body, and stainless steel chassis interior is equipped with aqueduct and drainage pipeline；.
6. according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic jack (42) is two, is symmetrically distributed on pedestal, and upper end is fixed to be connected
It is connected to pallet (44), outside setting is connected with remote control device (43).
7. according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to tests for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle
Device, it is characterised in that: outer wall (47) inner face is smooth glass face, is used to fill original inside the survey bucket (45)
There are rubber layer (46) connection fixed thereto in shape soil, outside, and rubber layer (46) be waterproof with the interior smooth glass face of outer wall (47)
Seamless connection.
8. it is according to claim 1 for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle,
It is characterized by: being provided with water supply interface two (37) and drainage interface two (54) in the survey bucket and pallet junction, water supply is connect
Two (37) of mouth and drainage interface two (54) are stainless steel material, and water supply interface two (37) and drainage interface two (54) top are set
It is equipped with filter layer (60)；The end of the water inlet line (31) and drainage pipeline (50) that are arranged in the pedestal is equipped with water supply interface
One (35) and drainage interface one (52), the water supply interface one (35) and water supply interface two (37) are connected with water supply hose (36)
It connects；The drainage interface two (54) and drainage interface one (52) is connected with scupper hose (53), the third water supplying pipe
(31) connection water inlet interface two (37) floods experimental rig to resistance to after being connect by water inlet interface one (35) with water supply hose (36)
(40) it supplies water；The drainpipe (50) connects drainage interface two after connecting by drainage interface one (52) with scupper hose (53)
(54) resistance to experimental rig (40) the interior water that floods will be adjusted to arrange to gutter (70).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831440.4A CN110501463A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910831440.4A CN110501463A (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | It is a kind of for observing the different resistance to experimental rigs for flooding intensity of each stage in crop cycle |
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| CN110501463A true CN110501463A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116395777A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-07-07 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Dissolved oxygen removing device in water for identifying flooding resistance |
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