CN110500397A

CN110500397A - A kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount

Info

Publication number: CN110500397A
Application number: CN201910809215.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-08-29
Filing date: 2019-08-29
Publication date: 2019-11-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structures convenient for controlling additive amount, including matrix, fixed plate and micromotor, the right side bolt of described matrix is equipped with oil sump tank, and the outer surface of oil sump tank offers oil inlet, the upper end of the oil sump tank is equipped with micromotor, and the output end of micromotor is fixedly connected with heat emission fan, and heat emission fan is connected with the inner surface of matrix, the upper end inner surface of described matrix offers the first air inlet hole, and the inner surface of matrix is fixedly connected with fixed plate.This is convenient for the retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure of control additive amount, loss occurs in the case where long-term work or when because of high temperature evaporation for lubricating oil inside the device, the height of movable floating block will move down therewith, and then make opposite reset force of the transmission gear by torque spring, 6 sealing blocks are driven to automatically open, to be lubricated oil addition work automatically, the addition function of automatically controlling the lubricating oil of additive amount is realized.

Description

A kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount

Technical field

The present invention relates to retarder technical field, specially a kind of retarder lubricating oil convenient for controlling additive amount is automatic Add mechanism.

Background technique

With the continuous development of modern mechanical technology, the research and development of all kinds of mechanical equipments are continuously increased, and retarder is a kind of Power transmission mechanism, utilize gear velocity transducer, the winding number of motor is decelerated into desired winding number, and obtain compared with The mechanism of big torque, using extremely wide in modern mechanical, and due to inside multiple groups transmission gear is installed, subtracting The outer end of fast device needs to cooperate corresponding lubricating oil addition mechanism to carry out internal gear lubrication work, but existing retarder With lubricating oil addition mechanism, there is also certain defects, just such as:

1, a kind of half such as application No. is CN205244331U impregnates lubricated type retarder, and transmission gear is placed on lubricating oil Inside drives lubricating oil splash to synchronize lubrication work while allowing gear to rotate, but the device is when adding lubricating oil Fixed amount can only be added manually by user mostly, effectively the additive amount of lubricating oil can not be carried out certainly as needed The control and regulation of dynamicization lead to its addition excessive the phenomenon that easily wasting, and if addition is very few, cannot achieve to inner teeth The drawbacks of wheel is lubricated effect；

2, the drive mechanism in existing retarder can generate biggish heat during the work time, and existing retarder does not have Standby preferable radiator structure, retarder continuous operation under this hot environment are easy to cause bearing and gear failure, easily shorten The service life of retarder, there is also insecurity factors.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, being badly in need of carrying out innovative design on the basis of original lubricating oil adds mechanism.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of convenient for control additive amount retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure, with It solves mentioned above in the background art effectively not carrying out automation control tune to the additive amount of lubricating oil as needed Section, does not have preferable radiator structure, retarder continuous operation under this hot environment is easy to cause bearing and gear failure The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of retarder profit convenient for controlling additive amount The right side bolt of lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure, including matrix, fixed plate and micromotor, described matrix is equipped with oil sump tank, and The outer surface of oil sump tank offers oil inlet, and the upper end of the oil sump tank is equipped with micromotor, and the output end of micromotor It is fixedly connected with heat emission fan, and heat emission fan is connected with the inner surface of matrix, the upper end inner surface of described matrix offers One air inlet hole, and the inner surface of matrix is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the outer surface of the fixed plate offers first sliding groove, and Movable floating block is installed, the outer surface of the activity floating block is fixedly connected with pulley, and pulley and first is slided on the outside of one sliding slot Slot is connected, and the first drawstring is equipped on the outside of the pulley, and the first drawstring is connected with the inner surface of matrix, described matrix Inner surface be rotatably connected to the first transmission gear, and the first transmission gear is connected with the end of the first drawstring, described matrix Upper end inner surface offer second sliding slot, and limited block is installed on the outside of second sliding slot, and limited block and matrix is upper End inner surface is connected, and is equipped with the second drawstring on the right side of the activity floating block, and the end of the second drawstring is equipped with the second biography Moving gear, and the second transmission gear is connected with the lower end inner surface of matrix, and the inner surface of second transmission gear is fixed It is connected with torque spring, and torque spring is connected with matrix, the lower end of the oil sump tank is provided with to interface, described matrix Lower thread is equipped with installation set block, and installation set block is connected with to interface, and the inner surface of the installation set block is equipped with solid Determine block, and the outer end of fixed block is fixedly connected with movable gear ring, the outer surface of the activity gear ring is equipped with connecting shaft, and connects Link block is installed on the outside of axis, the lower end outer surface of described matrix is rotatably connected to sealing block, and sealing block and link block End is connected, and the left side upper end inner surface of described matrix offers gas vent, and gas vent is connected with limited block.

Preferably, movable floating block structure in Y-shape, and the outer surface of movable floating block is foam, and movable Floating block constitutes slide construction by pulley and first sliding groove.

Preferably, first transmission gear constitutes engaging structure, and the first driving cog by guiding rack gear and limited block Wheel constitutes rotational structure by the left side of the first drawstring and movable floating block.

Preferably, the limited block constitutes stretching structure by the inner surface of second sliding slot and matrix, and on the left of limited block Height lower than the height on the right side of it.

Preferably, the limited block is provided with the second air inlet hole and guiding rack gear, and limited block outer surface offers second Air inlet hole, and the lower end of limited block is fixedly connected with guiding rack gear.

Preferably, second air inlet hole is evenly distributed on the outer surface of limited block, and the second air inlet hole and the first air inlet The cross-shaped distribution in hole.

Preferably, second transmission gear constitutes elastic construction, and the second transmission gear by torque spring and matrix Rotational structure, and the second drawstring and the cross-shaped distribution of the first drawstring are constituted by the right side of the second drawstring and movable floating block.

Preferably, the sealing block is symmetrically arranged with 6 about the central point to interface, and sealing block by link block with The inner surface of matrix constitutes rotational structure, and the outer surface of sealing block fits with the outer end to interface.

Preferably, gas vent structure in long strip, and the area of gas vent is less than the area of the first air inlet hole, and The left side of gas vent and limited block is to be connected together.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: should be convenient for controlling the retarder of additive amount with lubricating oil certainly Dynamic addition mechanism；

1. be provided with auto-supply to interface, as the lubricating oil of intrinsic silicon is increasing, volume height of water level will Constantly increase, so that the movable floating block of foam can be moved up as the biggish lubricating oil of density synchronizes, while it will Corresponding gear is driven to be rotated by the second drawstring being connected, and then by the engaging structure with gear ring, drive 6 is close Envelope block is synchronous to carry out closure processing to interface automatically according to increasing for lubricating oil capacity, realizes the lubricating oil of automatic control The drawbacks of quantitatively adding function, avoiding user's manual operation；

2. being provided with the sealing block being bonded with to interface, damaged in the case where long-term work to the lubricating oil inside the device Consumption or when because of high temperature evaporation, the height of movable floating block will move down therewith, and then transmission gear is made to pass through the opposite of torque spring Reset force drives 6 sealing blocks to automatically open, to be lubricated oil addition work automatically, realizes automatic control additive amount Lubricating oil addition function；

3. be provided with can automatic open-close air inlet hole, as the lubricating oil capacity of intrinsic silicon peaks, foam Movable floating block will drive corresponding gear synchronous rotation by the first drawstring therewith, so that it drives the limited block of engagement It is subjected to displacement, so that the second air inlet hole and the first air inlet hole are connected, and allow gas vent is synchronous to open, to cooperate heat emission fan Heat dissipation work effectively is carried out, when its internal lubricating oil capacity decline, that is, represents the device without working, at this time the Two air inlet holes and the first air inlet hole will be staggeredly closed, and then effectively avoid a problem that entering dust inside the device, It ensure that the service life of single unit system.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the positive schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the movable floating block overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is positive structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is limited block side structure schematic view of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is sealing block side structure schematic view of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the second transmission gear overlooking structure diagram of the invention.

In figure: 1, matrix；2, oil sump tank；3, oil inlet；4, heat emission fan；5, the first air inlet hole；6, fixed plate；7, first is sliding Slot；8, movable floating block；9, pulley；10, the first drawstring；11, the first transmission gear；12, second sliding slot；13, limited block；14, Two air inlet holes；15, it is oriented to rack gear；16, the second drawstring；17, the second transmission gear；18, torque spring；19, to interface；20, pacify Encapsulation block；21, movable gear ring；22, fixed block；23, connecting shaft；24, link block；25, sealing block；26, gas vent；27, miniature Motor.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of retarder lubricating oil convenient for controlling additive amount Automatic adding machine structure, including matrix 1, oil sump tank 2, oil inlet 3, heat emission fan 4, the first air inlet hole 5, fixed plate 6, first sliding groove 7, Movable floating block 8, the first drawstring 10, the first transmission gear 11, second sliding slot 12, limited block 13, the second air inlet hole 14, is led at pulley 9 To rack gear 15, the second drawstring 16, the second transmission gear 17, torque spring 18, to interface 19, installation set block 20, movable gear ring 21, Fixed block 22, connecting shaft 23, link block 24, sealing block 25, gas vent 26 and micromotor 27, the right side bolt installation of matrix 1 There is oil sump tank 2, and the outer surface of oil sump tank 2 offers oil inlet 3, the upper end of oil sump tank 2 is equipped with micromotor 27, and miniature The output end of motor 27 is fixedly connected with heat emission fan 4, and heat emission fan 4 is connected with the inner surface of matrix 1, the upper end of matrix 1 Inner surface offers the first air inlet hole 5, and the inner surface of matrix 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 6, and the outer surface of fixed plate 6 opens up There is first sliding groove 7, and the outside of first sliding groove 7 is equipped with movable floating block 8, movable floating block 8 structure in Y-shape, and movable floating block 8 Outer surface be foam, and movable floating block 8 constitutes slide construction by pulley 9 and first sliding groove 7, allow by density compared with The foam activity floating block 8 of the buoyancy of big lubricating oil can carry out sliding along the inner surface of matrix 1 by 3 pulleys 9 and move up；

The outer surface of movable floating block 8 is fixedly connected with pulley 9, and pulley 9 is connected with first sliding groove 7, the outside installation of pulley 9 There is the first drawstring 10, and the first drawstring 10 is connected with the inner surface of matrix 1, the inner surface of matrix 1 is rotatably connected to the first biography Moving gear 11, and the first transmission gear 11 is connected with the end of the first drawstring 10, the upper end inner surface of matrix 1 offers second Sliding slot 12, and the outside of second sliding slot 12 is equipped with limited block 13, and limited block 13 is connected with the upper end inner surface of matrix 1 It connects, the first transmission gear 11 constitutes engaging structure by guiding rack gear 15 and limited block 13, and the first transmission gear 11 passes through the The left side of one drawstring 10 and movable floating block 8 constitutes rotational structure, and limited block 13 passes through the inner surface structure of second sliding slot 12 and matrix 1 At stretching structure, and the height in 13 left side of limited block allows lower than the height on the right side of it by 11 engaged transmission of the first transmission gear Limited block 13, can along second sliding slot 12 it is stable progress upper and lower position adjusting change, and then realize with the first air inlet hole 5 Between carry out position staggeredly close；

Limited block 13 is provided with the second air inlet hole 14 and guiding rack gear 15, and 13 outer surface of limited block offers the second air inlet hole 14, and the lower end of limited block 13 is fixedly connected with guiding rack gear 15, and the second air inlet hole 14 is evenly distributed on the outer of limited block 13 Surface, and the second air inlet hole 14 and the cross-shaped distribution of the first air inlet hole 5, allow user can be according to the operating status of the retarder It automatically adjusts, and then is avoided under off working state to the state between the second air inlet hole 14 and the first air inlet hole 5, in device Portion enters dust by the second air inlet hole 14 and the first air inlet hole 5；

The right side of movable floating block 8 is equipped with the second drawstring 16, and the end of the second drawstring 16 is equipped with the second transmission gear 17, and And second transmission gear 17 be connected with the lower end inner surface of matrix 1, the second transmission gear 17 passes through torque spring 18 and matrix 1 Elastic construction is constituted, and the second transmission gear 17 constitutes rotational structure by the right side of the second drawstring 16 and movable floating block 8, and Second drawstring 16 and the cross-shaped distribution of the first drawstring 10, allow movable floating block 8 while moving up, can pass through second on the right side of it Drawstring 16 drives the second transmission gear 17 being connected is synchronous to carry out rotary work；

The inner surface of second transmission gear 17 is fixedly connected with torque spring 18, and torque spring 18 is connected with matrix 1, oil-collecting The lower end of case 2 is provided with to interface 19, and the lower thread of matrix 1 is equipped with installation set block 20, and installation set block 20 with to interface 19 are connected, and the inner surface of installation set block 20 is equipped with fixed block 22, and the outer end of fixed block 22 is fixedly connected with movable gear ring 21, the outer surface of movable gear ring 21 is equipped with connecting shaft 23, and the outside of connecting shaft 23 is equipped with link block 24, under matrix 1 End outer surface is rotatably connected to sealing block 25, and sealing block 25 is connected with the end of link block 24, and sealing block 25 is about docking The central point of mouth 19 is symmetrically arranged with 6, and sealing block 25 constitutes rotational structure by the inner surface of link block 24 and matrix 1, And the outer surface of sealing block 25 fits with the outer end to interface 19, allow open after 6 sealing blocks 25, can be by being affixed That closes is stable to interface 19 to the automatic equivalent fuel feeding work of the inner surface of matrix 1 progress；

The left side upper end inner surface of matrix 1 offers gas vent 26, and gas vent 26 is connected with limited block 13, and gas vent 26 is in Strip structure, and the area of gas vent 26 is less than the area of the first air inlet hole 5, and the left side of gas vent 26 and limited block 13 To be connected together, the limited block 13 slided along the inner surface of matrix 1 is allowed, can be detached from while moving up and gas vent 26 Between fastening state, and then realize single unit system ventilation effect.

Working principle: when being convenient for the retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure of control additive amount using this, according to figure The device is mounted on the position to work by 1-3 first, and by the equipment interconnection of itself and required work, is then passed through To suitable lubricating oil is injected inside oil sump tank 2,6 sealing blocks 25 of 20 inside of installation set block are at this time opens oil inlet 3 State, thus the lubricating oil stockpiled in oil sump tank 2 will interface 19 is circulated to inside matrix 1 along opening state, with Lubricants capacity inside matrix 1 is increasing, and height of water level also will constantly increase, at this moment the movable floating block 8 of foam The buoyancy of the biggish lubricating oil of density will be will receive, the rectangular volume being combined by 3 pulleys 9 along matrix 1 and fixed plate 6 Interior upward floating, according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, as the lubricants capacity inside matrix 1 is increasing, the movable floating of foam Block 8 will be along first sliding groove 7 with moving to highest point on the biggish lubricating oil of density, according to Fig. 6 and 7, and in activity While floating block 8 moves up, right side will will drive the synchronous pulling of the second drawstring 16 being connected, and then drive the second of its end The synchronization of transmission gear 17 is rotated along the inside of matrix 1, and the torque spring 18 of 17 inside of the second transmission gear will be located at this time In compressive state, and the second transmission gear 17 rotation while, will will drive outside engage movable gear ring 21 synchronization revolve Turn, so by its outside be rotatablely connected arc-shaped link block 24 drive 6 sealing blocks 25 respectively along matrix 1 lower end into Row draws close fitting, so that moving up with water level, drives 6 sealing blocks 25 are synchronous to increase automatic butt according to lubricating oil capacity Touching carries out closure processing to interface 19；

It is worked at the same time according to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 since the lubricating oil inside the device can be lost in the case where long-term work When can evaporate in the process because of high temperature, so as to cause capacity reduction, and the height of movable floating block 8 will move down therewith, in turn So that the second transmission gear 17 drives 6 sealing blocks 25 to automatically open by the opposite reset force of its inside torque spring 18, from And it is lubricated oil addition work automatically, realize the addition function of automatically controlling the lubricating oil of additive amount；

According to Fig. 1-4, user can power on micromotor 27 during the work time, will will drive output end and be connected Heat emission fan 4 rotated, and as the lubricating oil capacity inside matrix 1 reaches the highest point of first sliding groove 7, foam Movable floating block 8 will therewith on move to highest point, and while movable floating block 8 moves up, 2 that left side connects will be passed through First drawstring 10 drives 11 synchronous rotary of the first transmission gear of end connection, and it will with the rotation of the first transmission gear 11 It will drive and drive limited block 13 to be subjected to displacement upwards by the guiding rack gear 15 of engagement, so that the second of 13 surface of limited block First air inlet hole 5 in 1 outside of air inlet hole 14 and matrix, which misplaces, to be connected, while moving up with limited block 13, and left side will be same Step is moved up along second sliding slot 12 so that opening synchronous with the gas vent 26 of contact, at this moment can cooperate heat emission fan 4 Heat dissipation work effectively is carried out to the inside of single unit system, after the device has worked, user can be pre- by 1 lower end of matrix If oil outlet extra waste lubrication oil is discharged, when its internal lubricating oil capacity decline, that is, represent the device and be not necessarily to It works, limited block 13 will be resetted downwards by being self-possessed at this time, so that the second air inlet hole 14 and the first air inlet hole 5 are again It is secondary to be staggeredly closed, and then a problem that entering dust inside the device is effectively avoided, ensure that single unit system uses the longevity Life, increases whole practicability.

The content being not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. it is a kind of convenient for control additive amount retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure, including matrix (1), fixed plate (6) and Micromotor (27), it is characterised in that: the right side bolt of described matrix (1) is equipped with oil sump tank (2), and oil sump tank (2) is outer Surface offers oil inlet (3), and the upper end of the oil sump tank (2) is equipped with micromotor (27), and micromotor (27) is defeated Outlet is fixedly connected with heat emission fan (4), and heat emission fan (4) is connected with the inner surface of matrix (1), described matrix (1) it is upper End inner surface offers the first air inlet hole (5), and the inner surface of matrix (1) is fixedly connected with fixed plate (6), the fixed plate (6) outer surface offers first sliding groove (7), and movable floating block (8), the movable floating are equipped on the outside of first sliding groove (7) The outer surface of block (8) is fixedly connected with pulley (9), and pulley (9) is connected with first sliding groove (7), the outside of the pulley (9) It is equipped with the first drawstring (10), and the first drawstring (10) is connected with the inner surface of matrix (1), the inner surface of described matrix (1) It is rotatably connected to the first transmission gear (11), and the first transmission gear (11) is connected with the end of the first drawstring (10), it is described The upper end inner surface of matrix (1) offers second sliding slot (12), and limited block (13) are equipped on the outside of second sliding slot (12), and And limited block (13) is connected with the upper end inner surface of matrix (1), is equipped with the second drawstring on the right side of the activity floating block (8) (16), and the end of the second drawstring (16) is equipped with the second transmission gear (17), and the second transmission gear (17) and matrix (1) Lower end inner surface be connected, the inner surface of second transmission gear (17) is fixedly connected with torque spring (18), and torsion Spring (18) is connected with matrix (1), and the lower end of the oil sump tank (2) is provided with to interface (19), the lower end of described matrix (1) Screw thread is equipped with installation set block (20), and installation set block (20) is connected with to interface (19), the installation set block (20) it is interior Surface is equipped with fixed block (22), and the outer end of fixed block (22) is fixedly connected with movable gear ring (21), the activity gear ring (21) outer surface is equipped with connecting shaft (23), and link block (24) are equipped on the outside of connecting shaft (23), described matrix (1) Lower end outer surface is rotatably connected to sealing block (25), and sealing block (25) is connected with the end of link block (24), described matrix (1) left side upper end inner surface offers gas vent (26), and gas vent (26) is connected with limited block (13).

2. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 1, special Sign is: described activity floating block (8) structure in Y-shape, and the outer surface of movable floating block (8) is foam, and movable floating Block (8) constitutes slide construction by pulley (9) and first sliding groove (7).

3. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 1, special Sign is: first transmission gear (11) constitutes engaging structure by guiding rack gear (15) and limited block (13), and first passes Moving gear (11) constitutes rotational structure by the left side of the first drawstring (10) and movable floating block (8).

4. according to benefit require 1 described in it is a kind of convenient for control additive amount retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure, feature Be: the limited block (13) constitutes stretching structure, and limited block (13) by the inner surface of second sliding slot (12) and matrix (1) The height in left side is lower than the height on the right side of it.

5. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 4, special Sign is: the limited block (13) is provided with the second air inlet hole (14) and guiding rack gear (15), and limited block (13) outer surface is opened Lower end equipped with the second air inlet hole (14), and limited block (13) is fixedly connected with guiding rack gear (15).

6. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 4, special Sign is: second air inlet hole (14) is evenly distributed on the outer surface of limited block (13), and the second air inlet hole (14) and first Air inlet hole (5) cross-shaped distribution.

7. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 1, special Sign is: second transmission gear (17) constitutes elastic construction, and the second driving cog by torque spring (18) and matrix (1) It takes turns (17) and rotational structure, and the second drawstring (16) and first is constituted by the right side of the second drawstring (16) and movable floating block (8) Drawstring (10) cross-shaped distribution.

8. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 1, special Sign is: the sealing block (25) is symmetrically arranged with 6 about the central point to interface (19), and sealing block (25) passes through connection Block (24) and the inner surface of matrix (1) constitute rotational structure, and the outer surface of sealing block (25) and the outer end to interface (19) It fits.

9. a kind of retarder lubricating oil automatic adding machine structure convenient for controlling additive amount according to claim 1, special Sign is: the gas vent (26) structure in long strip, and the area of gas vent (26) is less than the area of the first air inlet hole (5), And the left side of gas vent (26) and limited block (13) is to be connected together.