CN110499992A - A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110499992A CN110499992A CN201910767140.4A CN201910767140A CN110499992A CN 110499992 A CN110499992 A CN 110499992A CN 201910767140 A CN201910767140 A CN 201910767140A CN 110499992 A CN110499992 A CN 110499992A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tail
- gate
- compartment
- controller
- respectively provided
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/08—Electrical using electromagnets or solenoids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/504—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for armoured vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
- E05Y2900/532—Back doors or end doors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanisms, are respectively provided at the electromagnetism lock construction element that the power assembly, two pairs that two side lower parts are connect with tail-gate body assembly lower part in compartment are respectively provided at compartment tail-gate frame top two sides and tail-gate body assembly two sides including tail-gate body assembly hinged with compartment tail-gate frame lower edge below, two sets；One controller is located at the top in the compartment；Two sets of power assemblies and two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements are electrically connected with the controller, receive the instruction of controller；One tail-gate line control machine is located at compartment side close to the position of compartment tail-gate frame and is electrically connected with the controller.The present invention is especially suitable for Vehicle De L'Avant Blinde By Creussots, can not only meet the reliability requirement of tail-gate opening and closing, moreover it is possible to meet tail-gate and need to realize the requirement for automatically opening and being automatically closed locking according to different operating conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bodies of a motor car, and in particular to a kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism, especially a kind of wheel
Formula panzer heavy type tail-gate switching mechanism.
Background technique
For general-purpose vehicle tail-gate, personnel can be achieved with wanting for the opening and closing locking of automobile tail gate manually
It asks, but for the vehicle of certain special purposes, since tail-gate volume is big, weight is big, measuring a personnel manually can not be real
The opening and closing latch functions of existing automobile tail gate, it is necessary to realize that tail-gate opens and closes lock using other power drive modes
Stop is made.Common driving method has hydraulic motor driving and two kinds of motor driven.It is driven by hydraulic motor, such as
" a kind of rubbish railway carriage tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism " disclosed in CN207060979U, including cabinet, tail-gate and control tail-gate opening and closing
Switching mechanism, switching mechanism includes the first hook, the first hanging scroll, the second hook, the second hanging scroll, connecting rod and drive cylinder, the
One hanging scroll and the second hanging scroll are separately positioned on the lower end of tail-gate, and the first hook and the second hook are flexibly connected by fixing axle respectively
On cabinet, one end of the first hook is flexibly connected with the first hanging scroll, and one end of the second hook is flexibly connected with the second hanging scroll, the
The other end of the other end of one hook and the second hook is hinged with connecting rod respectively；One end of drive cylinder is connect with cabinet, driving
The other end of oil cylinder is flexibly connected with the second hook.It drives hook around fixing axle by the flexible of hydraulic control drive cylinder
Rotation makes to link up with automatically lock and unclamps hanging scroll, realizes the automatic shutter of railway carriage tail-gate, easy to operate, reliable for operation.For another example
" a kind of panzer rear door mechanism " disclosed in CN207365812U, including gate panel, small door-plate, small door hinge, big doorframe, wicket
Frame, vehicle body hinge seat, tail-gate oil cylinder seat, hydraulic cylinder, vehicle body oil cylinder seat and tail-door hinge seat, gate panel are welded into big doorframe
One, gate panel are bolted with small door-plate by small door hinge, and small door-plate and small doorframe are integrally welded, gate panel and tail-gate
Oil cylinder seat, tail-door hinge seat are welded, and vehicle body hinge seat, vehicle body oil cylinder seat and armored hull weld, hydraulic cylinder and tail-gate
Oil cylinder seat, vehicle body oil cylinder seat wear axis connection.It can be realized a key switch function, meet the intensity of armed personnel's long-time service
With the requirement of fast reserve, while meeting Structure for door on door leaf, the use when being not easy to expansion tail-gate, overall structure is simple, peace
Fill it is simple, easy to operate, using steady, practical.It is driven using hydraulic motor, needs to increase a set of hydraulic control system pair
The vehicle-mounted space requirement of special vehicle is high, therefore the driving method first choice motor driven of the tail-gate.However, tail-gate volume is big, opening and closing rotation
It is long to turn the arm of force, to require height to output power of motor, and then the volume of motor is bigger, and tail-gate opening and closing speed and opening and closing
Locking must satisfy vehicle in the requirement of different operating conditions in place, so realizing certainly to special vehicle especially panzer heavy type tail-gate
Dynamic opening and closing is just particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanisms, and it is especially suitable for wheel type armored
Vehicle can not only meet the reliability requirement of tail-gate opening and closing, moreover it is possible to meet tail-gate and need realization to automatically open according to different operating conditions
With the requirement that locking is automatically closed.
The present invention uses monomer tail-gate for vehicle tail door, and the opening and closing of tail-gate is realized in the rotation of around hinge axle center.Using with door
The linear motion of the electric cylinder push rod of body two sides connection drives door body to rotate, and passes through controller and realizes that tail-gate is automatically turned on and closed
It closes.
A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism of the present invention, including it is hinged with compartment tail-gate frame lower edge below
Tail-gate body assembly, two sets be respectively provided at two side lower parts are connect with tail-gate body assembly lower part in compartment power assembly, two secondary points
It is not located at the electromagnetism lock construction element of compartment tail-gate frame top two sides and tail-gate body assembly two sides；The electromagnetism lock construction element includes electromagnetic lock
Lock body and electromagnetic lock closing piece；It is characterized in that:
One controller is located at the top in the compartment；Two sets of power assemblies and two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements with the controller
Electrical connection, receives the instruction of controller；
One tail-gate line control machine is located at compartment side close to the position of compartment tail-gate frame and is electrically connected with the controller.
It further, further include two close to switch, two close switches are respectively provided at the upper of the compartment tail-gate frame
The both ends on side, two close switches are electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the tail-gate body assembly includes tail-gate body, the multiple tail-door hinges for being located at tail-gate body lower edge and two points
It is not located at the door body support on side lower part both sides in tail-gate body；The tail-gate body passes through multiple tail-door hinges and compartment tail-gate frame below
Lower edge it is hinged.
Further, the power assembly includes electric cylinder cylinder body and electric cylinder push rod engaged therewith；The electric cylinder cylinder
The bottom end of body and the support being located by connecting in compartment are hinged, the extension end of the electric cylinder push rod and are located at tail inner side of door
Door body support is hinged.
Further, the electromagnetic lock closing piece of the two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements is respectively provided at the top two of the tail inner side of door
The electromagnetic lock lock body on side, the two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements is respectively provided at the both sides on the compartment tail-gate frame top；Two electricity
Magnetic padlock closing piece and two electromagnetic lock lock bodies correspond.
Further, the tail-gate line control machine include tail-gate release the button, tail-gate close button and scram button.
Operation of the present invention is simple, convenient, the function such as the safe and reliable quick opening for realizing heavy tail-gate of energy, closing, locking
Can, especially it is able to satisfy the work requirements of special vehicle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tail-gate body assembly；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of tail-gate line control machine；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of power assembly of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetism lock construction element of the invention.
In figure:
1-tail-gate body assembly, 11-tail-gate bodies, 12-tail-door hinges, 13-door body supports；
2-tail-gate line control machines, 21-tail-gates are released the button, 22-tail-gate close buttons, 23-scram buttons；
3-power assemblies, 31-electric cylinder cylinder bodies, 32-electric cylinder push rods；
4-electromagnetism lock construction elements, 41-electromagnetic lock lock bodies, 42-electromagnetic lock closing pieces；
5-close switches；
6-controllers；
8-compartments, 81-compartment tail-gate frames.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism referring to figs. 1 to 5, including below with 81 lower edge of compartment tail-gate frame
Hinged 1, two set of tail-gate body assembly is respectively provided at the power assembly that two side lower parts are connect with 1 lower part of tail-gate body assembly in compartment 8
3, two pairs are respectively provided at the electromagnetism lock construction element 4 of 1 two sides of 81 top two sides of compartment tail-gate frame and tail-gate body assembly；The electromagnetic lock structure
Part 4 includes electromagnetic lock lock body 41 and electromagnetic lock closing piece 42；It is characterized in that:
One controller 6 is located at the top in the compartment 8；Two sets of power assemblies 3 and two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements 4 with the control
Device 6 processed is electrically connected, and receives the instruction of controller；The controller is calculated by control, completes the drive control of electric cylinder.
One tail-gate line control machine 2 is located at 8 side of compartment close to the position of compartment tail-gate frame 81 and is electrically connected with the controller 6
It connects.
The vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism further includes two close to switch 5, and two described close to switch 5
The both ends of the top of the compartment tail-gate frame 81 are respectively provided at, two close switches 5 are electrically connected with the controller 6.
The tail-gate body assembly 1 include tail-gate body 11, be located at 11 lower edge of tail-gate body multiple tail-door hinges 12 and two points
It is not located at the door body support 13 on 11 lower inside both sides of tail-gate body；The tail-gate body 11 passes through multiple tail-door hinges 12 and vehicle below
The lower edge of compartment tail-gate frame 81 is hinged.
The power assembly 3 includes electric cylinder cylinder body 31 and electric cylinder push rod 32 engaged therewith；The electric cylinder cylinder body
31 bottom end and the support (being not drawn into figure) being located by connecting in compartment 8 hingedly, the extension end of the electric cylinder push rod 32 with
The door body support 13 for being located at 11 inside of tail-gate body is hinged.
The electromagnetic lock closing piece 42 of the two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements 4 is respectively provided at the top both sides of 11 inside of tail-gate body,
The electromagnetic lock lock body 41 of the two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements 4 is respectively provided at the both sides on 81 top of compartment tail-gate frame；Described in two
Electromagnetic lock closing piece 42 and two electromagnetic lock lock bodies 41 correspond.
The tail-gate line control machine 2 includes that tail-gate is released the button 21, tail-gate close button 22 and scram button 23.
When needing to open tail-gate, the tail-gate that operator presses tail-gate line control machine 2 outside vehicle releases the button 21, controller
6 obtain the control instruction for starting starting, and output control signal makes the energization of electromagnetism lock construction element 4 cancel locking, and then, in compartment two sides
Power assembly 3 it is synchronous be powered, the electric cylinder push rod 32 of two sides is gently extended with normal speed, pushes tail-gate body assembly 1 around tail
Door hinge 12 rotates.When operator detect tail-gate unlatching will be in place when, then press the tail-gate of tail-gate line control machine 2 and release the button
21, the acquisition of controller 6 stops the control instruction of starting, and output control signal stops gentle be decelerated to of the electric cylinder push rod 32 of two sides
Only.
When needing to close tail-gate, operator presses the tail-gate close button 22 of tail-gate line control machine 2, controller outside vehicle
6 obtain the control instruction begun to shut off, and output control signal makes the power assembly 3 of two sides is synchronous to be powered, and the electric cylinder of two sides pushes away
Bar 32 is gently shunk with normal speed, and tail-gate body assembly 1 is pulled to rotate around tail-door hinge 12.When close switch 5 detects tail-gate
When closing in place, the control instruction of 6 phase down of controller is given, output control signal keeps the electric cylinder push rod 32 of two sides gentle
It is decelerated to stopping, electromagnetic lock energization locking.
In the midway that tail-gate opens or closes, when if you need to want emergent stopping, operator presses tail-gate line control machine 2 outside vehicle
Scram button 23.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism, total including tail-gate body hinged with compartment tail-gate frame (81) lower edge below
It is secondary that two side lower parts are connect with tail-gate body assembly (1) lower part in compartment (8) power assembly (3), two are respectively provided at (1), two sets
It is respectively provided at the electromagnetism lock construction element (4) of compartment tail-gate frame (81) top two sides and tail-gate body assembly (1) two sides；The electromagnetic lock structure
Part (4) includes electromagnetic lock lock body (41) and electromagnetic lock closing piece (42)；It is characterized in that:
One controller (6) is located at the top of the compartment (8)；Two sets of power assemblies (3) and two secondary electromagnetism lock construction elements (4) are equal
It is electrically connected with the controller (6), receives the instruction of controller；
It is close to the position of compartment tail-gate frame (81) and electric with the controller (6) that one tail-gate line control machine (2) is located at compartment (8) side
Connection.
2. vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: further including two close switches
(5), two both ends for approaching switch (5) and being respectively provided at the top of the compartment tail-gate frame (81), two described approach are opened
(5) are closed to be electrically connected with the controller (6).
3. vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the tail-gate body assembly
(1) include tail-gate body (11), be located at multiple tail-door hinges (12) of tail-gate body (11) lower edge and two are respectively provided at tail-gate body
(11) the door body support (13) on lower inside both sides；The tail-gate body (11) passes through multiple tail-door hinges (12) and compartment tail below
The lower edge of doorframe (81) is hinged.
4. vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the power assembly (3)
Including electric cylinder cylinder body (31) and electric cylinder push rod engaged therewith (32)；The bottom end of the electric cylinder cylinder body (31) and positioning connect
The support connect in compartment (8) is hinged, the extension end of the electric cylinder push rod (32) and the door body being located on the inside of tail-gate body (11)
Support (13) is hinged.
5. vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the two secondary electromagnetic locks
The electromagnetic lock closing piece (42) of component (4) is respectively provided at the top both sides on the inside of the tail-gate body (11), the two secondary electromagnetic lock structures
The electromagnetic lock lock body (41) of part (4) is respectively provided at the both sides on compartment tail-gate frame (81) top；Two electromagnetic lock closing pieces
(42) it is corresponded with two electromagnetic lock lock bodies (41).
6. vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tail-gate line control machine (2)
It releases the button (21) including tail-gate, tail-gate close button (22) and scram button (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910767140.4A CN110499992A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910767140.4A CN110499992A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110499992A true CN110499992A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
ID=68588463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910767140.4A Pending CN110499992A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of vehicle heavy type tail-gate automatic on/off mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110499992A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112854938A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 义乌市联琴贸易有限公司 | Automatic locking device of detachable express delivery cabinet |
| CN115380001A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-11-22 | Tk家居解决方案有限公司 | Folding system for a stairlift |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204641911U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | The automatic-opening box-body truck of a kind of tail gate |
| CN106837100A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | A kind of Electronic control spring-plate type rear door mechanism |
| CN207365812U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-15 | 大连辽机路航特种车制造有限公司 | Panzer rear door mechanism |
| CN207466316U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-06-08 | 东风汽车公司 | A kind of convertible back door of military offroad vehicle |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201910767140.4A patent/CN110499992A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204641911U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-09-16 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | The automatic-opening box-body truck of a kind of tail gate |
| CN106837100A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-13 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | A kind of Electronic control spring-plate type rear door mechanism |
| CN207466316U (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-06-08 | 东风汽车公司 | A kind of convertible back door of military offroad vehicle |
| CN207365812U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-15 | 大连辽机路航特种车制造有限公司 | Panzer rear door mechanism |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115380001A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-11-22 | Tk家居解决方案有限公司 | Folding system for a stairlift |
| US11866301B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2024-01-09 | Tk Home Solutions B.V. | Folding system for stairlift |
| CN112854938A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-05-28 | 义乌市联琴贸易有限公司 | Automatic locking device of detachable express delivery cabinet |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191126 |