CN110499989A - The outer casement window of temperature induction type - Google Patents
The outer casement window of temperature induction type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110499989A CN110499989A CN201910786797.5A CN201910786797A CN110499989A CN 110499989 A CN110499989 A CN 110499989A CN 201910786797 A CN201910786797 A CN 201910786797A CN 110499989 A CN110499989 A CN 110499989A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- heat detector
- induction type
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/024—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K7/00—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
- G01K7/16—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements
- G01K7/22—Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using resistive elements the element being a non-linear resistance, e.g. thermistor
Abstract
The invention discloses casement windows outside a kind of temperature induction type, it is related to door and window fields, the problem of aiming to solve the problem that existing warming window inconvenience user's routine use, its key points of the technical solution are that: including window frame and the sash for being articulated with window frame, further include: warming mechanism is used to incude environment temperature and output temperature detection signal；Control mechanism is coupled to the output end of warming mechanism, receives response temperature detection signal and exports control signal；On/off window mechanism is in linkage with sash and is coupled to the output end of control mechanism, receives and drives rotation according to control signal；The warming mechanism includes daily heat detector and the spare heat detector of fire, the end of probe of the daily heat detector is towards outside window frame, the spare heat detector of fire is set to interior, and the control mechanism controls on/off window mechanism according to the temperature detection signal that daily heat detector or the spare heat detector of fire export.The outer casement window of temperature induction type of the invention, can facilitate the daily opening and closing door and window of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of outer casement window of temperature induction type.
Background technique
Outer casement window refers to pushes open window outwardly, is one kind of common window.
Passing window is mostly manual opening-closing formula, but relevant staff in view of occur fire when, if user comes not
And certain door and windows are closed, fire spreading etc. will be aggravated, has temperature induction type door and window on the market at present thus.
Notification number is a kind of warming self-closing fireproof casement window of patent-of CN201129125Y, including by flame resistant glass
The fire prevention sash assembly and the two of the flat-open type movable sashes component, containing activity window assembly that are constituted with refractory heat-insulating frame
Between the spring hinge, the bracket being fixed on sash assembly, the connecting rod, the set that are articulated in through pivot pin supporting band tooth form sliding slot that are pivotally connected
Rotatable spout in linkage rod tooth form sliding slot, the elastic element in rotatable spout, between pivot pin with can turn
Connecting rod between dynamic spout is equipped with a position-arresting hole, is equipped between the flexibly positioned bracket connected on the outside of connecting rod and sash assembly
Warming elastic limit device.
When fire occurs, torsion driving is closed by warming release elastic limit device release and by holding out against for spring hinge
Movable sashes in any opening angle and position are automatically closed.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be used as that door and window is automatically closed when fire occurs, but during routine use, work as user
Think outdoor temperature it is relatively high or it is lower need to open and close door and window still need manual hand manipulation's sash to open and close, cause using
It is relatively inconvenient, it is therefore desirable to propose the new scheme of one kind to solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
It, can be square in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide casement window outside a kind of temperature induction type
Just the daily opening and closing door and window of user.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of outer casement window of temperature induction type,
Including window frame and the sash for being articulated with window frame, further includes:
Warming mechanism is used to incude environment temperature and output temperature detection signal；
Control mechanism is coupled to the output end of warming mechanism, receives response temperature detection signal and exports control signal；
On/off window mechanism is in linkage with sash and is coupled to the output end of control mechanism, receives and drives window according to control signal
Fan rotation；
The warming mechanism includes daily heat detector and the spare heat detector of fire, and the end of probe of the daily heat detector is towards window frame
Outside, the spare heat detector of the fire is set to interior, and the control mechanism is defeated according to daily heat detector or the spare heat detector of fire
Temperature detection signal out controls on/off window mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can use the spare heat detector of fire and detect to indoor temperature,
When fire occurs, feedback signal drives sash to do and closes window movement to control mechanism by control mechanism control on/off window mechanism, with
Window is closed in time prevents fire spreading；The personnel of working at the same time can also preset window self closing threshold value in control mechanism and set to it
It sets, so that control mechanism can control on/off window mechanism after the temperature detection value that daily heat detector is fed back exceeds threshold value
It drives sash to do and closes window movement, so that the present invention after setting, can close in time window when outdoor temperature is higher or lower, from
And using effect is more preferably.
The present invention is further arranged to: the daily heat detector is temperature sensor, and the control mechanism includes single-chip microcontroller
The output end of controller, the temperature sensor is coupled to the input terminal of singlechip controller.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention detects outdoor environment temperature using temperature sensor, using list
Piece machine controller receives and responds detection signal.
The present invention is further arranged to: the spare heat detector of fire includes:
Thermistor Rt, one end are coupled to power Vcc 1；
Resistance R1, one end are coupled to the one end of thermistor Rt far from power Vcc 1, other end ground connection；
Comparator L1, anode are coupled to the tie point of thermistor Rt and resistance R1, and negative terminal is coupled with reference voltage Vref, defeated
Outlet is coupled to control mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, select the thermistor of negative temperature coefficient as Rt；When indoor generation fire,
Thermistor Rt is heated, and resistance becomes smaller, so that the anode voltage of comparator L1 increases, after it is higher than the reference voltage of negative terminal,
Comparator L1 outputs level signals are to control mechanism, and control mechanism controls on/off window mechanism and drives the window movement of sash work pass at this time.
The present invention is further arranged to: the on/off window mechanism includes electric window-opening device, the body of the electric window-opening device
It is fixed on the inside of window frame and it connects the active side that window block is articulated with sash.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention drives sash using electric window-opening device.
The present invention is further arranged to: the control mechanism further includes the wireless telecommunications mould for being coupled to singlechip controller
Block, the wireless communication module are wirelessly connected with remote controller, and the remote controller includes mobile phone.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user can be by mobile phone remote control single chip computer controller, to utilize its control
On/off window mechanism processed drives rotation, so that using effect of the invention is relatively more preferably.
The present invention is further arranged to: further including for powering for warming mechanism, control mechanism and on/off window mechanism
Standby battery.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, even if interior circuit damages in a fire, user can also pass through spare electric power storage
Pond is that power device of the invention is powered, to guarantee its using effect.
The present invention is further arranged to: it is spare that the standby battery is coupled with self-starting when damaging for circuit indoors
The power-off self-start circuit of battery, the power-off self-start circuit include relay KM, and the coil of relay KM couples indoor
Circuit, normally-closed contact are series at the current supply circuit of standby battery.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when normal, the coil of relay KM obtains electric, the opening of normally-closed contact, spare storage
Battery not enabled；When interior circuit damages, the coil losing electricity of relay KM, normally-closed contact is replied from state is opened, and is connected spare
Battery can enable after standby battery that is, of the invention circuit damage indoors, automatically thus using effect of the invention
Relatively preferably.
The present invention is further arranged to: the sash includes the glass body of frame and adaptation, along the frame
Frame offers annular groove, and the annular groove is in hatch frame towards the indoor and side towards frame center, and the glass body is closed
It closes the inner cavity of frame and side is caught in annular groove, the annular groove is connected with locking plate towards the conjunction of indoor vent cover.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when indoor generation fire, user needs the inner cavity escape opening and closing by frame
When window mechanism and failure, user can open locking plate, glass body be removed, with the inner cavity of starting frame；It is relative to user
The mode of broken glass, danger coefficient are relatively small.
The present invention is further arranged to: card slot is offered on the frame, the card slot is located at annular groove in frame
The side of the heart and be in hatch frame towards annular groove side, the locking plate side is inserted in card slot, and the frame is threaded with
Several locking bolts and head are located at locking plate towards indoor side, and the locking bolt penetrates card slot and locking plate, the lock
Only the head of bolt is fixed with handle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, locking plate realizes fixation by wearing locking bolt；When needing to dismantle glass master
When body, user holds handle and rotates and remove locking bolt, then locking plate is taken out from card slot.
The present invention is further arranged to: the side of the annular groove and locking plate towards glass body is provided with elastic packing
Piece.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can use elastic sealing strip and reduce vibration of the glass body when blowing air over greatly
And reduce probability of the rainwater towards indoor infiltration.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages: be additionally provided with daily heat detector in the external side of window frame, it is daily
Heat detector is coupled with singlechip controller, and singlechip controller coupling is used for the on/off window mechanism of rotary window sash；In use, in list
Window self closing threshold value is preset in piece machine controller；When the temperature detection value that daily heat detector feeds back to singlechip controller exceeds
Window self closing threshold value, singlechip controller can control on/off window mechanism and drive rotation, do and close window movement, thus this hair
It is bright to prevent fire spreading in addition to window closed in time in fire, it can also be lower or higher in outdoor temperature after setting
When automatic window-closing, so that using effect of the invention is relatively more preferably.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is system block diagram one of the invention, mainly to show the control structure of control mechanism；
Fig. 3 is electrical block diagram one of the invention, mainly to show the circuit structure of the spare heat detector of fire；
Fig. 4 is electrical block diagram two of the invention, mainly to show the structure for powering off self-start circuit；
Fig. 5 is confined explosion's schematic diagram of sash of the present invention.
In figure: 1, window frame；2, sash；21, frame；211, annular groove；212, card slot；22, glass body；23, locking plate；
24, locking bolt；241, handle；25, diaphragm seal；31, daily heat detector；32, the spare heat detector of fire；4, control mechanism；41,
Singlechip controller；42, line communication module；43, remote controller；5, on/off window mechanism；6, standby battery；7, power-off is opened certainly
Dynamic circuit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.
The outer casement window of temperature induction type, referring to Figures 1 and 2, the sash 2 including window frame 1 and adaptation, a side installation of sash 2
There is hinge and is articulated with the inside edge of window frame 1 by hinge.To improve using effect of the invention, the invention also includes:
Warming mechanism is used to incude environment temperature and output temperature detection signal；
Control mechanism 4 is coupled to the output end of warming mechanism, receives response temperature detection signal and exports control signal；
On/off window mechanism 5 is in linkage with sash 2 and is coupled to the output end of control mechanism 4, receives and is driven according to control signal
Sash 2 rotates.
Wherein warming mechanism includes daily heat detector 31 and the spare heat detector 32 of fire, and market may be selected in daily heat detector 31
Upper valid analysing range is at least -10 DEG C to+45 DEG C of temperature sensor；Daily heat detector 31 it is mountable in window frame 1 towards room
Outer side, output end are coupled to control mechanism 4.
In use, presetting window self closing threshold value in control mechanism 4；When daily heat detector 31 feeds back to control mechanism 4
Temperature detection value exceed window self closing threshold value, control mechanism 4, which controls on/off window mechanism 5, drives sash 2 to rotate, and does that close window dynamic
Make.
On/off window mechanism 5 includes electric window-opening device, and the body of electric window-opening device is fixed on the inside of window frame 1 and its chain is living
Company's window block of moved end is articulated with the active side of sash 2；The servo motor of electric window-opening device is coupled to the control signal of control mechanism 4
Output end.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spare heat detector 32 of fire includes:
Thermistor Rt, one end are coupled to power Vcc 1；
Resistance R1, one end are coupled to the one end of thermistor Rt far from power Vcc 1, other end ground connection；
Comparator L1, anode are coupled to the tie point of thermistor Rt and resistance R1, and negative terminal is coupled with reference voltage Vref, defeated
Outlet is coupled to control mechanism 4.
Thermistor Rt selects negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, is fixed in a protecting crust and is fixed on 1 direction of window frame
Indoor side.When indoor generation fire, thermistor Rt is heated, and resistance becomes smaller, so that the anode voltage liter of comparator L1
Height, after it is higher than the reference voltage of negative terminal, comparator L1 outputs level signals to control mechanism 4, control mechanism 4 is controlled at this time
On/off window mechanism 5 drives sash 2 to make to close window movement.
In conclusion the present invention stops fire spreading in addition to that can close sash 2 in time when fire occurs, it can also be flat
When outdoor temperature it is improper when automatic open close, so that using effect is relatively low.
Referring to Fig. 2, control mechanism 4 includes singlechip controller 41；It is optimization user to control effect of the invention, monolithic
Machine controller 41 is coupled with wireless communication module 42, and wireless communication module 42 may be selected bluetooth communication module, be wirelessly connected with
The remote controller 43 of son adaptation, such as: mobile phone.
In use, user can do long-range control to singlechip controller 41 by remote controller 43, i.e. the present invention can
Remote control operation is carried out, so that using effect is relatively more preferably.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is contemplated that when indoor generation fire, indoor circuit is relatively easily damaged, so matching for the present invention
It is equipped with standby battery 6, standby battery 6 is respectively coupled to the power supply of warming mechanism, control mechanism 4 and on/off window mechanism 5
End.
To enable standby battery 6 automatically when the damage of circuit indoors, reinforces using effect, be provided with power-off self-starting electricity
Road 7, power-off self-start circuit 7 includes relay KM, and the coil of relay KM is coupled to interior circuit by transformer, normally closed
Contact series are in the current supply circuit of standby battery 6.
When circuit is normal indoors, the coil of relay KM obtains electric, and normally-closed contact is changed into unlatching, to disconnect spare storage
The current supply circuit of battery 6；When interior circuit damages, relay KM coil losing electricity, normally-closed contact are returned back to from state is opened at this time
It is normally closed, the current supply circuit of standby battery 6 is connected, for each power device power supply of the invention.The coil of relay KM is anti-
To sustained diode in parallel, to reduce the interference of inverse electromotive force.
Referring to Fig. 5, sash 2 includes the glass body 22 of frame 21 and adaptation, is offered on frame 21 along its inside casing edge
Annular groove 211, annular groove 211 are in hatch frame towards 21 center side of frame and towards indoor side.Glass body 22 is closed
When the inner cavity of frame 21, edge is connected in annular groove 211.It is connected with and is used for towards the conjunction of indoor aperture position lid in annular groove 22
To the locking plate 23 that glass body 22 is fixed.
When indoor generation fire needs to escape by window, and electric window-opening device, i.e. on/off window mechanism 5 again failure when, use
Family can open locking plate 23, then remove glass body 22 and pass through out of frame 21, with escape.Glass is smashed when relative to fire
Glass, aforesaid way danger coefficient is lower, so that using effect is more preferably.
Referring to Fig. 5, card slot 212 is offered on frame 21, card slot 212 is located at annular groove away from the primary of the center of frame 21
Side and its towards the side of annular groove 211 be in hatch frame.The side of locking plate 23 is inserted in card slot 212, and card is stretched out in the other side
Slot 212 is simultaneously located at glass body 22 towards indoor side.Locking bolt 24, locking bolt 24 are threaded on frame 21
It penetrates card slot 212 and 23 rear thread of locking plate is connected to frame 21；The head of locking bolt 24 is located at frame 21 towards indoor
Side and it is fixed with handle 241.
In use, user, which holds handle 241, rotates locking bolt 24, it is removed from frame 21；Follow-up work personnel
Locking plate 23 is taken out from card slot 212 again, under glass body 22 being dismantled, is escaped so that user passes through from frame 21
It is raw.
Referring to Fig. 5, the leakproofness of stability and link position after being installed for reinforcement glass body 22, in 211 He of annular groove
The side of locking plate 23 towards glass body 22 is respectively fixed with diaphragm seal 25 made of rubber, and diaphragm seal is connected to glass body
22, on the one hand reducing wind pressure causes glass body 22 to be shaken, and on the other hand prevents rainwater towards indoor infiltration, thus using effect
Relatively preferably.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of outer casement window of temperature induction type, including window frame (1) and it is articulated with the sash (2) of window frame (1) characterized by comprising
Warming mechanism is used to incude environment temperature and output temperature detection signal；
Control mechanism (4) is coupled to the output end of warming mechanism, receives response temperature detection signal and exports control signal；
On/off window mechanism (5) is in linkage with sash (2) and is coupled to the output end of control mechanism (4), receives and is believed according to control
Sash (2) number are driven to rotate；
The warming mechanism includes daily heat detector (31) and the spare heat detector of fire (32), the spy of the daily heat detector (31)
Outside towards window frame (1), the spare heat detector of fire (32) is set to interior, and the control mechanism (4) is according to daily temperature at survey end
Sensor (31) or the temperature detection signal of the spare heat detector of fire (32) output control on/off window mechanism (5).
2. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the daily heat detector (31) is temperature biography
Sensor, the control mechanism (4) include singlechip controller (41), and the output end of the temperature sensor (31) is coupled to monolithic
The input terminal of machine controller (41).
3. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the spare heat detector of fire (32) packet
It includes:
Thermistor Rt, one end are coupled to power Vcc 1；
Resistance R1, one end are coupled to the one end of thermistor Rt far from power Vcc 1, other end ground connection；
Comparator L1, anode are coupled to the tie point of thermistor Rt and resistance R1, and negative terminal is coupled with reference voltage Vref, defeated
Outlet is coupled to control mechanism (4).
4. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the on/off window mechanism (5) includes electronic
Window opener, the body of the electric window-opening device is fixed on the inside of window frame (1) and it connects the active side that window block is articulated with sash (2).
5. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism (4) further includes coupling
Wireless communication module (42) in singlechip controller (41), the wireless communication module (42) are wirelessly connected with remote controller
(43), the remote controller (43) includes mobile phone.
6. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include for being warming mechanism, control
Mechanism (4) and the standby battery (6) of on/off window mechanism (5) power supply.
7. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: standby battery (6) coupling is useful
The power-off self-start circuit (7) of self-starting standby battery (6), the power-off self-start circuit when damage of circuit indoors
It (7) include relay KM, the coil of relay KM couples interior circuit, and normally-closed contact is series at the power supply of standby battery (6)
Circuit.
8. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sash (2) include frame (21) with
And the glass body (22) of adaptation, it is offered annular groove (211) along the inside casing of the frame (21), the annular groove (211) is towards room
It is interior and towards the side at frame (21) center be in hatch frame, the inner cavity and side of glass body (22) closure frame (21)
Checkpost enters annular groove (211), and the annular groove (211) is connected with locking plate (23) towards the conjunction of indoor vent cover.
9. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: offer card slot on the frame (21)
(212), the card slot (212) is located at annular groove (211) away from the side at the center of frame (21) and towards annular groove (211) side is in
Hatch frame, locking plate (23) side are inserted in card slot (212), and the frame (21) is threaded with several locking bolts
(24) and head is located at locking plate (23) towards indoor side, and the locking bolt (24) penetrates card slot (212) and locking plate
(23), the head of the locking bolt (24) is fixed with handle (241).
10. the outer casement window of temperature induction type according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the annular groove (211) and locking plate (23)
The side of glass body (22) is provided with elastic sealing strip (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786797.5A CN110499989A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | The outer casement window of temperature induction type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786797.5A CN110499989A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | The outer casement window of temperature induction type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110499989A true CN110499989A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
ID=68589241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910786797.5A Pending CN110499989A (en) | 2019-08-24 | 2019-08-24 | The outer casement window of temperature induction type |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110499989A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20191126 |
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