CN110498510A - Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit - Google Patents

Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110498510A
CN110498510A CN201910888164.5A CN201910888164A CN110498510A CN 110498510 A CN110498510 A CN 110498510A CN 201910888164 A CN201910888164 A CN 201910888164A CN 110498510 A CN110498510 A CN 110498510A
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China
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biochemistry pool
integral type
settling tank
processing unit
peripheral
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CN201910888164.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹佩
韦兰
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dynamic integral type sewage processing units, including the biochemistry pool for carrying out biological treatment to sewage and the peripheral-traction purlin vehicle being arranged in biochemistry pool, the servo-actuated aerator for being aerated to the bottom of the biochemistry pool and rotating with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle is fixedly installed on the vehicle of the peripheral-traction purlin.Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit of the invention, it is simple and compact for structure, occupied area is small, equipment is simple, quantity is few, and investment is low, and low energy consumption, the reaction such as synchronous nitration and denitrification, short-cut nitrification and denitrification, denitrification dephosphorization, aerobic denitrification is realized in an oxidation pond, demand of the reduction system denitrogenation dephosphorizing to carbon source, strong flexibility, strong shock resistance, and service requirement is lower, convenient for promoting.

Description

Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, in particular to a kind of dynamic integral type sewage processing unit.
Background technique
Currently, conventional biochemical conversion process applied in sewage treatment include: A/O and its derivative technique (such as: AA/O, inversion A A/O, UCT etc.), oxidation ditch, SBR and its derivative technique (such as: CASS, ICEAS), biofilm etc..More than Technique requires to be 100:5:1 to water inlet carbon N:P ratio, to meet the growth and breeding of microorganism, wants so that water outlet be made to reach discharge It asks.If the ratio is too high or too low, it will the normal growth breeding for influencing microorganism causes water outlet to can not meet discharge and wants It asks.In process above operation, in order to make nutriment meet the requirement of 100:5:1, to different types of waste water, need to add A certain amount of nutriment (such as: carbon source, urea, phosphate fertilizer), this results in the waste of substance, is easy to cause secondary pollution.Together When also there is the problems such as structure is relative complex, device type quantity is more, takes up a large area.
Newly there is the novel theory such as Anammox, short-cut nitrification and denitrification, denitrification dephosphorization, aerobic denitrification now, The carbon-nitrogen ratio of wastewater influent can be reduced to 4-5.The above theoretical case history existing at present, but service requirement is harsher, Such as: 1, anaerobic ammonia oxidation process to the conversion ratio of temperature, ammonia nitrogen, pH, dissolved oxygen, poisonous and harmful substance it is more demanding, such as There is one to can not meet the normal operation that will affect entire technique;2, control requirement of the short-cut nitrification and denitrification technique to dissolved oxygen Higher, the too low conversion that will lead to ammonia nitrogen of dissolved oxygen is incomplete, causes water outlet ammonia nitrogen to increase, dissolved oxygen is excessively high to will lead to nitrous state Nitrogen is changed into nitrate nitrogen.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve to solve the above technical problems the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dynamic integral type sewage processing unit, it can be in an oxygen Change and realizes the processes such as short-cut nitrification and denitrification, denitrification dephosphorization, aerobic denitrification in pond, carbon nitrogen needed for reducing wastewater influent Than, strong flexibility, strong shock resistance, and service requirement reduces.It is realized in particular by following technical scheme:
Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit of the invention including the biochemistry pool for carrying out biological treatment to sewage and is set The peripheral-traction purlin vehicle in biochemistry pool is set, is fixedly installed on the vehicle of the peripheral-traction purlin for the bottom of the biochemistry pool The servo-actuated aerator for being aerated and being rotated with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle.
Further, impeller is additionally provided on the vehicle of the peripheral-traction purlin.
It further, further include the secondary settling tank that the biochemistry pool center is set, the secondary settling tank is that intermediate water inlet periphery goes out The secondary settling tank of water is provided with the catch basin being connected to the nozzle at secondary settling tank center in the biochemistry pool, and secondary settling tank centre bottom is set It is equipped with the pipeline being connected to the sludge sump outside biochemistry pool, the periphery of secondary settling tank is provided with effluent weir, and effluent weir is gone out by secondary settling tank Water pipe is connected to the effluent trough being arranged in outside biochemistry pool.
Further, it is provided in the secondary settling tank for passing the sludge scraping of secondary settling tank bottom to the center at secondary settling tank center Dynamic scraping and sucking machine.
Further, the intake chamber for intaking into biochemistry pool is additionally provided with outside the biochemistry pool, in the sludge sump Sludge part is back to intake chamber.
Further, the biochemical bottom of pond portion is located at catch basin updrift side and is provided with immobilized film device.
Further, it is at least arranged concentrically two biochemical ditches in the biochemistry pool, was provided with water between adjacent biochemical ditch Hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: dynamic integral type sewage processing unit of the invention, simple and compact for structure, occupied area Small, equipment is simple, quantity is few, and investment is low, and low energy consumption, realizes that synchronous nitration and denitrification, short distance nitration are anti-in an oxidation pond The reaction such as nitrification, denitrification dephosphorization, aerobic denitrification reduces demand of the system denitrogenation dephosphorizing to carbon source, strong flexibility, anti-impact It is strong to hit ability, and service requirement is lower, convenient for promoting.
Other beneficial effects of the invention will be further detailed in conjunction with embodiment in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the peripheral-traction purlin vehicle that band is servo-actuated aerator and impeller.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1:, including for being carried out at biology to sewage The biochemistry pool 18 of reason and the peripheral-traction purlin vehicle 16 being arranged in biochemistry pool 18 are fixedly installed on peripheral-traction purlin vehicle 16 Servo-actuated aerator 3 for being aerated to the bottom of the biochemistry pool and being rotated with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle.Peripheral-traction purlin The velocity of rotation of vehicle is adjusted according to the BOD and aeration quantity of water inlet.
Normal nitration denitrification is NH3Generate nitrite anions NO2 -, and then generate nitrate anion NO3 -.Nitrate anion is in anoxia condition Under, nitrite anions is produced, N is further produced2, referred to as denitrification.Short distance nitration refers to NH3Nitrite anions is generated, not reproduction Nitrate anion;And N is directly generated by nitrite anions2.It is servo-actuated aerator 3 in biochemistry pool to move with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle 16, makes There is anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic environment in interval in unit volume in biochemistry pool 18, to reach anaerobic phosphorus release, anoxic denitrification The purpose of (anoxic denitrification dephosphorization), aerobic nitrification (aerobic denitrification).Because its intermittence oxygen supply, obtains nitrifier centainly Inhibition, aerobic nitrification process control is changed into the degree of nitrite nitrogen in ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite nitrogen of generation is in anaerobic environment It is middle nitrogen is directly translated by denitrifying bacterium to discharge, to achieve the purpose that denitrogenation.
The detailed process reacted in unit volume:
Aeration aerating, nitrococcus aerobic nitrification generate nitrite nitrogen, and the aerobic heterotroph in part utilizes dissolved oxygen depletion one Part carbon source, meanwhile, polyP bacteria aoxidizes the PHB itself stored in vivo using the dissolved oxygen in water, provides energy to absorb in water Phosphorus, and be converted to Quadrafos and be stored in vivo, so that the dissolved oxygen in water be made to reduce;
After dissolved oxygen in water reduces, it is in anaerobic condition, denitrifying bacterium utilizes the nitrite nitrogen and raw water of aerobic generation In carbon source carry out anti-nitration reaction, meanwhile, polyP bacteria is aoxidized using the chemical oxygen that the nitrite nitrogen in water provides from body The PHB of interior storage provides energy to absorb the phosphorus in water, and is converted to Quadrafos and is stored in vivo, achievees the purpose that denitrogenation;
After nitrite is consumed, it is in anaerobic state, polyP bacteria synthesizes PHB using the carbon source in raw water, and will be internal Quadrafos be discharged into water, do homework for aerobic phosphorus absorption.
It is anti-that whole process contains synchronous nitration and denitrification, short-cut nitrification and denitrification, denitrification dephosphorization, aerobic denitrification etc. It answers, denitrogenation dephosphorizing can be reduced to the demand of carbon source.Because without anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, to the conversion ratio of temperature, ammonia nitrogen, PH, dissolved oxygen.Because its intermittence oxygen supply, makes nitrifier obtain certain inhibition, aerobic nitrification process control is turned in ammonia nitrogen Become the degree of nitrite nitrogen, the nitrite nitrogen of generation is directly translated into nitrogen by denitrifying bacterium in anaerobic environment and releases It goes, to achieve the purpose that denitrogenation, the demand to carbon source can be reduced, to reduce cost.
In the present embodiment, impeller 15 is additionally provided on peripheral-traction purlin vehicle 16.Impeller 15 can pass through guide rail It is connect with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle 16, is mounted on the bottom of biochemistry pool.Impeller can be by the aeration of servo-actuated aerator 3 to periphery Push, aeration effect is more preferably.
Further include the secondary settling tank 17 that the biochemistry pool center is set in the present embodiment, the secondary settling tank 17 be it is intermediate into The secondary settling tank of water peripheral effluent is provided with the catch basin 12 being connected to the nozzle at 17 center of secondary settling tank in the biochemistry pool, and two is heavy 17 centre bottom of pond is provided with the pipeline 4 being connected to the sludge sump 10 outside biochemistry pool 18, and the periphery of secondary settling tank is provided with effluent weir 1, effluent weir 1 is connected to by secondary clarifier effluent pipe 14 with the effluent trough 11 being arranged in outside biochemistry pool.Muddy water after biochemical treatment Mixture enters secondary settling tank, achievees the effect that mud-water separation by gravity precipitating, supernatant passes through effluent weir 1,14 row of outlet pipe It puts to effluent trough 11, the water of effluent trough enters successive depths treatment process, and sludge is emitted into sludge sump 10 by the connection of pipeline 4.
In the present embodiment, the secondary settling tank 17 is equipped with for the center by the sludge scraping of secondary settling tank bottom to secondary settling tank center It is driven scraping and sucking machine 2.
In the present embodiment, the intake chamber 7 for intaking into biochemistry pool, the sludge sump are additionally provided with outside the biochemistry pool Sludge in 10 is partly refluxed to intake chamber 7 by sludge reflux pump 9 and is back to biochemistry pool to guarantee the sludge quantity in biochemistry pool, Another part is to sludge concentration tank 8.Intake chamber 7 is intake by water distributor 5 into biochemistry pool, is provided with water outlet on water distributor 5 6, so that biochemical ditch is uniformly intake, reaches good water body fluidised form.
In the present embodiment, 18, the biochemistry pool bottom is located at 12 updrift side of catch basin and is provided with immobilized film device 19. The dissolved oxygen of end after raising biochemical reaction, to stablize effluent quality.
Embodiment 2:
It is as shown in Figure 2: two biochemical ditch 18a and 18b to be arranged concentrically in the biochemistry pool 18, between biochemical ditch 18a and 18b It is provided with water hole 19.After lengthening biochemical ditch, the water body fluidised form in biochemical ditch can be optimized, make full use of pool capacity, meet water outlet water Matter.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dynamic integral type sewage processing unit, it is characterised in that: including the biochemistry for carrying out biological treatment to sewage Pond and the peripheral-traction purlin vehicle being arranged in biochemistry pool are fixedly installed on the vehicle of the peripheral-traction purlin for the biochemistry pool Bottom aeration and with peripheral-traction purlin vehicle rotate servo-actuated aerator.
2. dynamic integral type sewage processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the vehicle of the peripheral-traction purlin It is additionally provided with impeller.
3. dynamic integral type sewage processing unit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: further include being arranged in the life The secondary settling tank at the center Hua Chi, the secondary settling tank are the secondary settling tank of intermediate water inlet peripheral effluent, are provided with and two in the biochemistry pool The catch basin of the nozzle connection at heavy pond center, secondary settling tank centre bottom are provided with the pipeline being connected to the sludge sump outside biochemistry pool, The periphery of secondary settling tank is provided with effluent weir, and effluent weir is connected to by secondary clarifier effluent pipe with the effluent trough being arranged in outside biochemistry pool.
4. dynamic integral type sewage processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided in the secondary settling tank For the center driving scraping and sucking machine by the sludge scraping of secondary settling tank bottom to secondary settling tank center.
5. dynamic integral type sewage processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: also set up outside the biochemistry pool There is the intake chamber for intaking into biochemistry pool, the sludge part in the sludge sump is back to intake chamber.
6. according to dynamic integral type sewage processing unit described in claim 3-5 any claim, it is characterised in that: described Biochemical bottom of pond portion is located at catch basin updrift side and is provided with immobilized film device.
7. according to dynamic integral type sewage processing unit described in claim 3-5 any claim, it is characterised in that: described It is at least arranged concentrically two biochemical ditches in biochemistry pool, is provided with water hole between adjacent biochemical ditch.
CN201910888164.5A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit Pending CN110498510A (en)

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CN201910888164.5A CN110498510A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Dynamic integral type sewage processing unit

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19990068630A (en) * 1999-06-02 1999-09-06 박태주 Nutrient removal process for fixed biofilm
KR20000008577A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-02-07 김미자 Apparatus for disposal of sewage and waste water by using single mixing reaction bath and method thereof
KR20010103833A (en) * 2001-10-19 2001-11-24 이동윤 The advanced wastewater treatment method and equipment using the circular oxidation ditch of intermittent aeration method
KR20030034918A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-09 대림산업 주식회사 Advanced sludge reaeration process improving denitrification rate for nutrient removal
KR100912021B1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-08-12 효성에바라엔지니어링 주식회사 Waterwaste treatment system and method thereof
WO2012010096A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 华南理工大学 Device for synchronously removing nitrogen and phosphorus in mixed municipal sewage and fecal sewage by using a2/o-biomembrane and method thereof
CN103214150A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-24 桂林理工大学 Complete self-backflow well type anabroeic-anoxic-oxic (AAO) sewage treatment method
CN107759032A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 辽宁华孚环境工程股份有限公司 Processing method and processing device for domestic sewage in rural areas denitrogenation dephosphorizing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000008577A (en) * 1998-07-14 2000-02-07 김미자 Apparatus for disposal of sewage and waste water by using single mixing reaction bath and method thereof
KR19990068630A (en) * 1999-06-02 1999-09-06 박태주 Nutrient removal process for fixed biofilm
KR20010103833A (en) * 2001-10-19 2001-11-24 이동윤 The advanced wastewater treatment method and equipment using the circular oxidation ditch of intermittent aeration method
KR20030034918A (en) * 2001-10-29 2003-05-09 대림산업 주식회사 Advanced sludge reaeration process improving denitrification rate for nutrient removal
KR100912021B1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-08-12 효성에바라엔지니어링 주식회사 Waterwaste treatment system and method thereof
WO2012010096A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 华南理工大学 Device for synchronously removing nitrogen and phosphorus in mixed municipal sewage and fecal sewage by using a2/o-biomembrane and method thereof
CN103214150A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-24 桂林理工大学 Complete self-backflow well type anabroeic-anoxic-oxic (AAO) sewage treatment method
CN107759032A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-06 辽宁华孚环境工程股份有限公司 Processing method and processing device for domestic sewage in rural areas denitrogenation dephosphorizing

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