CN110497358A - The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut - Google Patents

The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110497358A
CN110497358A CN201910899547.2A CN201910899547A CN110497358A CN 110497358 A CN110497358 A CN 110497358A CN 201910899547 A CN201910899547 A CN 201910899547A CN 110497358 A CN110497358 A CN 110497358A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
nut
bottle opener
sucker
tool body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910899547.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高昆
陈波
彭连刚
朱成夫
黎湖广
张婧
郭世佳
邱绍威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN201910899547.2A priority Critical patent/CN110497358A/en
Publication of CN110497358A publication Critical patent/CN110497358A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The extracting tool of the screw, nut that the present invention provides a kind of on curved surface, including tool body, compression ring, play mandrel, screw driver joint, quick change bottle opener, handle and multiple suckers;The disassembly process of screw or nut, as long as giving screw or the enough torques of nut, and it is non-slip, the biggish screw of binding force or nut can be dismantled, to realize that this target is just needed to screw or the enough normal pressures of nut end face, the application device gives extracting tool by the multiple suckers being evenly arranged on tool body and provides static pressure fulcrum, compression ring compresses the positive pressure for passing to one hold-down bolt of quick change bottle opener or nut, and the torque that the positive force combination handle that compression ring compresses passes to quick change bottle opener realizes the disassembly of screw or nut together.The application method of extracting tool provided by the invention, step is simple to operation, as long as being well placed the position of sucker, screwdriver head is withstood on screw or covering on nut, rotational handle can realize the disassembly of screw, nut.

Description

The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut
Technical field
The present invention relates to screw and nut dismantling technology fields, and in particular to a kind of screw on curved surface, nut Extracting tool and application method.
Background technique
The Large-Scale Equipments such as aircraft, high-speed rail surface uses a large amount of screws and is attached, but because environmental corrosion, glue spiral shell seal work The factors such as skill, the screw on Large-Scale Equipment surface easily occur screw thread position and get rusty, seal that gluing is viscous, ailhead recess etch shoals Phenomenon increases and is screwed power, reduces the torque that screwdriver can apply, often results in screw and be difficult to the problem of dismantling, directly Influence these Large-Scale Equipment maintenance efficiencies and quality.
Currently, the provision for disengagement of common screw has: (1) Chinese patent CN03272135.8 mainly utilizes lever former Reason increases the normal pressure of screwdriver, and the binding force between screw thread is overcome by force application arm, screwdriver, the method for unscrewing screw, But this method must remove at least one screw that can be unscrewed in tools range, could mention by the screw hole to lever For fulcrum, maintenance load is not only increased, and unscrews the screw hole that should not be repaired and comes as fulcrum using the screw hole, The tooth form intensity of Large-Scale Equipment surface texture intensity and fulcrum threaded hole will be destroyed.(2) Chinese patent CN202271352U, It mainly cuts, tap using engraving tool, the strong destructiveness method for dismounting of drill tapping again and punching pin punching etc., but since aircraft, high-speed rail etc. are big The screw of type equipment is made of high-intensitive and high rigidity metal material mostly, and it is big to implement difficulty, troublesome in poeration and take When it is laborious, especially do so be very easy to damage large surfaces structural strength, influence aerodynamic configuration, reduce large scale equipment Overall structural strength brings very big security risk to the Large-Scale Equipment of these high-speed cruisings.Therefore, it is badly in need of in the industry a kind of novel The extracting tool and application method for screw, nut on smooth surface.
Summary of the invention
The extracting tool of the screw, nut that it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of on curved surface, including tool body, compress Ring plays mandrel, screw driver joint, quick change bottle opener, handle and multiple suckers;Tool body is equipped with internal thread hole, and compression ring is equipped with The external screw thread to match with tool body internal thread hole, compression ring are threadedly coupled with tool body, and compression ring is equipped with mutually from top to bottom The first mounting hole and the second mounting hole of connection, and the diameter of the first mounting hole is less than the diameter of the second mounting hole, screw driver joint It is placed in the second mounting hole, plays mandrel and connect across the first mounting hole with screw driver joint;The other end and handle for playing mandrel connect It connects, screw driver joint is equipped with the mounting hole for the connection of quick change bottle opener, and quick change bottle opener passes through tool body and is installed on screw driver joint On mounting hole;Connection frame is connected on sucker, sucker is distributed in the periphery of tool body, and sucker passes through connecting shaft and tool body phase Even.
Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with tool body;Connection on the connecting shaft other end and sucker Frame pin joint;Connecting shaft is equipped with pin hole, the company that the connection frame on sucker is equipped with identical pin hole and places for connecting shaft Hole is connect, pin passes through connection frame and connects connecting shaft with connection frame with the pin hole in connecting shaft, and is exposed at outside connection frame Pin is equipped with radial groove, and groove is fixed equipped with spring arch clasp, prevents pin from skidding off from through-hole.
Preferably, quick change bottle opener includes bottle opener axis and the screwdriver head that bottle opener shaft end portion is arranged in, and screwdriver head includes being used for one Word, the screwdriver head of cross and six side's screw disassemblings and the collet head for nut dismounting.
Preferably, multiple suckers are uniformly arranged on tool body, and multiple suckers play mandrel center about on tool body Symmetrical or axial symmetry.
Preferably, the quantity of sucker is three, and three suckers are uniformly arranged by connection frame and connecting shaft on tool body, 120 degree each other of setting angle between three suckers.
The present invention also provides the application methods of a kind of screw, the extracting tool of nut, include the following steps:
S1, according to the screw of required disassembly or the shape of nut, select the quick change bottle opener of respective shapes, and by quick change bottle opener It is inserted into the mounting hole of screw driver joint;
S2, mobile whole dismounting tool, the screw or nut dismantled needed for the screwdriver head alignment by quick change bottle opener, while root The angle that sucker is adjusted according to equipment surface curvature where required knockout screw or nut, clasps sucker completely on equipment surface On;And sucker is depressed, suck sucker completely on the curved surface of equipment;
S3, ring is rotatably compressed, mandrel and screw driver joint will be played and pushed down on, so that the screwdriver head of quick change bottle opener withstanding on tightly On screw or make the collet head of quick change bottle opener covering on nut tightly;Rotational handle leads to the driving torque power of handle Quick change bottle opener is crossed to be transmitted on screw or nut, it can knockout screw or nut.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, has the advantages that
(1) extracting tool of a kind of screw on curved surface of the invention, nut, including tool body, compression ring, core Axis, screw driver joint, quick change bottle opener, handle and multiple suckers;The disassembly process of screw or nut, as long as giving screw or nut foot Enough torques, and non-slip, can dismantle the biggish screw of binding force or nut, for realize this target just need to screw or The enough normal pressures of nut end face, the application device by the multiple suckers being evenly arranged on tool body give extracting tool provide it is quiet Power fulcrum, compression ring compress the positive pressure for passing to one hold-down bolt of quick change bottle opener or nut, the forward direction that compression ring compresses The torque that pressure combination handle passes to quick change bottle opener realizes the disassembly of screw or nut together;The adsorption area of sucker simultaneously Greatly, in disassembly process, sucker will not damage equipment smooth surface and its shape.
(2) sucker of the application device is connect by way of pin joint with tool body, and due between pin and pin hole Clearance fit it is smaller, connecting shaft and the clearance fit of the connecting hole of connection frame on sucker are larger, and therefore, sucker can surround pin Certain angle is rotated upwardly and downwardly, to adjust sucker angle, so that sucker being adsorbed on the surface of different curvature steadily.
(3) screwdriver head of the application device quick change bottle opener includes the screwdriver head for a word, cross and six side's screw disassemblings And the collet head for nut dismounting, it can adapt to the screw and nut disassembly of different model, in addition the application device is not only The disassembly that can be used for the screw or nut on curved surface can be used for the disassembly of the screw or nut in plane, have fabulous Popularization and application foreground.
(4) a kind of screw provided by the invention, nut extracting tool application method, step is simple to operation, as long as It is well placed the position of sucker, so that the screwdriver head of quick change bottle opener withstands on screw or covers on nut, rotational handle can be realized The disassembly of nut.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 be a kind of screw on curved surface of the present embodiment, nut extracting tool structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of tool body in Fig. 1, connecting shaft and connection frame;
The sucker position of Fig. 3 the application device and the distribution schematic diagram of removed position;
Wherein, 1, connection frame, 2, spring arch clasp, 3, tool body, 4, handle, 5, mandrel, 6, compression ring, 7, locking screw Mother, 8, connecting shaft, 9, pin, 10, quick change bottle opener, 11, sucker, 12, screw driver joint, 13, screw or nut.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the extracting tool of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut, including tool body 3, compression ring 6, Play mandrel 5, screw driver joint 12, quick change bottle opener 10, handle 4 and multiple suckers 11;Tool body is solid cylinder structure, tool body It is equipped with internal thread hole, compression ring is equipped with the external screw thread to match with tool body internal thread hole, compression ring 6 and 3 spiral shell of tool body Line connection, compression ring are equipped with interconnected the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the diameter of the first mounting hole from top to bottom Less than the diameter of the second mounting hole, screw driver joint is placed in the second mounting hole, is played mandrel 5 and is connect across the first mounting hole with bottle opener First 12 connection;The other end for playing mandrel 5 is connect with handle 4, and screw driver joint 12 is equipped with the mounting hole for the connection of quick change bottle opener, Quick change bottle opener 10 passes through tool body and is installed on the mounting hole of screw driver joint;Quick change bottle opener includes bottle opener axis and is arranged in bottle opener axis The screwdriver head of end, screwdriver head include for a word, the screwdriver head of cross and six side's screw disassemblings and for nut dismounting Collet head;Connection frame 1 is connected on sucker 11, sucker is distributed in the periphery of tool body, and sucker 11 passes through connecting shaft 8 and tool Body 3 is connected;Tool body cylindrical surface is equipped with the threaded hole for connecting axis connection, and one end of the connecting shaft is equipped with screw thread, with tool body It is threadedly coupled, and is further locked by the locking nut 7 being arranged in connecting shaft 8;Company on 8 other end of connecting shaft and sucker 11 Connect 1 pin joint of frame;Connecting shaft is equipped with pin hole, and the connection frame on sucker is equipped with identical pin hole and for connecting shaft placement Connecting hole, the pin hole that pin 9 passes through on connection frame and connecting shaft connects connecting shaft 8 and connection frame 1, and is exposed at outside connection frame The pin in face is equipped with radial groove, and groove is fixed equipped with spring arch clasp 2, prevents pin from skidding off from through-hole;The application device The connection of the connection interporal lacuna of middle connecting shaft and connection frame, pin hole is connect with pin-hole clearance, and the gap of pin hole and pin is small In the gap of connecting shaft and the connecting hole of connection frame;Therefore, sucker can rotate upwardly and downwardly certain angle around pin, to adjust suction Disk angle, so that sucker being adsorbed on the surface of different curvature steadily;The quantity of sucker is three, and three suckers pass through Three connection frames and three connecting shafts are uniformly arranged on tool body, 120 degree each other of the setting angle between three suckers, and are closed Mandrel center is to lining on tool body, symmetrical sucker can give whole dismounting tool provide it is more reliable quiet Power support (provides supporting point, upward pressure for resisting screw).
The disassembly process of screw or nut can dismantle knot as long as giving screw or the enough torques of nut, and non-slip Biggish screw or nut with joint efforts, to realize that this target just needs to provide a positive pressure to screw or nut end face, this Application device gives extracting tool by the multiple suckers being evenly arranged on tool body and provides static(al) fulcrum, and compression ring compression passes to The positive pressure of one hold-down bolt of quick change bottle opener or nut, the positive force combination handle that compression ring compresses pass to quick change bottle opener Torque realize the disassembly of screw or nut 13 together;The adsorption area of sucker is big simultaneously, and in disassembly process, sucker will not be damaged The smooth surface and its shape of equipment.
The present invention also provides the application methods of a kind of screw, the extracting tool of nut, using the above-mentioned spiral shell on curved surface The extracting tool of nail, nut, includes the following steps:
S1, according to the screw of required disassembly or the shape of nut, select the quick change bottle opener of respective shapes, and by quick change bottle opener It is inserted into the mounting hole of screw driver joint;
S2, mobile whole dismounting tool, the screw or nut dismantled needed for the screwdriver head alignment by quick change bottle opener, while root The angle that sucker is adjusted according to equipment surface curvature where required knockout screw or nut, clasps sucker completely on equipment surface On;And sucker is depressed, suck sucker completely on the curved surface of equipment;
S3, ring is rotatably compressed, mandrel and screw driver joint will be played and pushed down on, so that the screwdriver head of quick change bottle opener withstanding on tightly On screw or make the collet head of quick change bottle opener covering on nut tightly;Rotational handle leads to the driving torque power of handle Quick change bottle opener is crossed to be transmitted on screw or nut, it can knockout screw or nut.
A kind of screw provided by the invention, nut extracting tool application method, step is simple to operation, as long as putting The position of good sucker, so that the screwdriver head of quick change bottle opener withstands on screw or covers on nut, rotational handle can realize nut Disassembly, it is practical.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the extracting tool of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut, which is characterized in that including tool body, compression ring, play core Axis, screw driver joint, quick change bottle opener, handle and multiple suckers;Tool body is equipped with internal thread hole, and compression ring is equipped with and tool body The external screw thread that internal thread hole matches, compression ring are threadedly coupled with tool body, and compression ring is equipped with interconnected from top to bottom One mounting hole and the second mounting hole, and the diameter of the first mounting hole, less than the diameter of the second mounting hole, screw driver joint is placed in In two mounting holes, plays mandrel and connect across the first mounting hole with screw driver joint;The other end for playing mandrel is connect with handle, and bottle opener connects Head is equipped with the mounting hole for the connection of quick change bottle opener, and quick change bottle opener passes through tool body and is installed on the mounting hole of screw driver joint; Connection frame is connected on sucker, sucker is distributed in the periphery of tool body, and sucker is connected by connecting shaft with tool body.
2. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 1 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that connection Axis one end is equipped with screw thread, is threadedly coupled with tool body;Connection frame pin joint on the connecting shaft other end and sucker;Connecting shaft is equipped with Pin hole, the connecting hole that the connection frame on sucker is equipped with identical pin hole and places for connecting shaft, pin pass through connection frame Connecting shaft is connected with connection frame with the pin hole in connecting shaft, and is exposed at the pin outside connection frame and is equipped with radial groove, Groove is fixed equipped with spring arch clasp, prevents pin from skidding off from through-hole.
3. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 2 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that connection One end that axis is threadedly coupled with tool body is arranged with locking nut.
4. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 2 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that connection The connection of the connection interporal lacuna of axis and connection frame, pin hole are connect with pin-hole clearance, and the gap of pin hole and pin is less than connection The gap of the connecting hole of axis and connection frame.
5. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 4 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that quick change Bottle opener includes bottle opener axis and the screwdriver head that bottle opener shaft end portion is arranged in, and screwdriver head includes tearing open for a word, cross and six side's screws The screwdriver head unloaded and the collet head for nut dismounting.
6. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 5 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that multiple Sucker is uniformly arranged on tool body, and multiple suckers play mandrel central symmetry or axial symmetry about on tool body.
7. the extracting tool of the screw according to claim 6 on smooth surface, nut, which is characterized in that sucker Quantity be three, three suckers are uniformly arranged by connection frame and connecting shaft in the installation on tool body, between three suckers 120 degree each other of angle.
8. a kind of application method of the extracting tool of screw, nut, which is characterized in that including in such as any one of claim 1-7 Curved surface on screw, nut extracting tool;Include the following steps:
S1, according to the screw of required disassembly or the shape of nut, select the quick change bottle opener of respective shapes, and quick change bottle opener is inserted into In the mounting hole of screw driver joint;
S2, mobile whole dismounting tool, the screw or nut dismantled needed for the screwdriver head alignment by quick change bottle opener, while according to institute Equipment surface curvature adjusts the angle of sucker where needing knockout screw or nut, clasps sucker completely on equipment surface;And Sucker is depressed, sucks sucker completely on the curved surface of equipment;
S3, rotatably compress ring, mandrel and screw driver joint will be played and pushed down on so that the screwdriver head of quick change bottle opener tightly withstand on screw It is upper or make the collet head of quick change bottle opener covering on nut tightly;Rotational handle passes through the driving torque power of handle fast Bottle opener is changed to be transmitted on screw or nut, it can knockout screw or nut.
CN201910899547.2A 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut Pending CN110497358A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910899547.2A CN110497358A (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910899547.2A CN110497358A (en) 2019-09-23 2019-09-23 The extracting tool and application method of a kind of screw on curved surface, nut

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CN110497358A true CN110497358A (en) 2019-11-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113510659A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-19 长沙航空职业技术学院 Screw disassembling tool and using method thereof

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060126006A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for mounting screw
CN201645354U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-11-24 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Total-freedom vacuum chuck
CN107433542A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-05 国网山东省电力公司邹城市供电公司 Screw back-outs device and spanner
CN206717752U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-08 国营洛阳丹城无线电厂 A kind of provision for disengagement for steering wheel control surface locking mechanism screw
CN207724243U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-14 浙江力友汽车部件有限公司 A kind of follow-on hexagon socket head cap screw fast dismounting device
CN210524984U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-05-15 长沙航空职业技术学院 A extracting tool that is used for screw, nut on curved surface

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060126006A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus for mounting screw
CN201645354U (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-11-24 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Total-freedom vacuum chuck
CN206717752U (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-12-08 国营洛阳丹城无线电厂 A kind of provision for disengagement for steering wheel control surface locking mechanism screw
CN107433542A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-05 国网山东省电力公司邹城市供电公司 Screw back-outs device and spanner
CN207724243U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-08-14 浙江力友汽车部件有限公司 A kind of follow-on hexagon socket head cap screw fast dismounting device
CN210524984U (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-05-15 长沙航空职业技术学院 A extracting tool that is used for screw, nut on curved surface

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113510659A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-10-19 长沙航空职业技术学院 Screw disassembling tool and using method thereof
CN113510659B (en) * 2021-08-04 2022-07-22 长沙航空职业技术学院 Screw disassembling tool and using method thereof

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