CN110497211A - A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine - Google Patents
A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110497211A CN110497211A CN201910795570.7A CN201910795570A CN110497211A CN 110497211 A CN110497211 A CN 110497211A CN 201910795570 A CN201910795570 A CN 201910795570A CN 110497211 A CN110497211 A CN 110497211A
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- Prior art keywords
- longitudinal
- slide way
- slide unit
- cross
- cross slide
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
- B23Q1/017—Arrangements of ways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machines, belong to machine tool field, including pedestal, main shaft box assembly and scrap collecting tank, the length direction of pedestal is provided with hollow structure；Transverse shifting component includes horizontal drive motor, cross lead screw component, first cross slide way, the second cross slide way, horizontal slide unit, cross slide way shield and horizontal slide unit shield, first cross slide way and the second cross slide way are separately positioned on the relative edge of hollow structure along upper along the length direction of pedestal, and horizontal drive motor driving cross lead screw component rotates and then horizontal slide unit is driven to move in first cross slide way and the second cross slide way；Scrap collecting tank is located at the lower section of cross slide way.This programme is respectively provided at the relative edge of hollow structure along upper along the length direction of pedestal by first cross slide way and the second cross slide way, the distance between cross slide way can be increased, waste material is easy to fall in scrap collecting tank between two cross slide ways, convenient for the collection and cleaning to waste material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerical control machine tool technique field, in particular to a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine.
Background technique
Currently, numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine is structure important in numerically-controlled machine tool, numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine by bed piece, pedestal,
The main parts such as workbench, column, guide rail, headstock and basic components are constituted.
The generally existing lathe bed of existing numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine and pedestal separately design, meanwhile, entire in the upper setting of lathe bed
Shield, causes to operate unsighted, is not easy to operate, while the cross slide way spacing of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine is compact, forms
To the obstruction that waste material is fallen, the technical problem for causing machine tool chip removal unsmooth.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machines, at least to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art
One of.In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have a basic understanding, simple summary is shown below.The summary
Part is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe the protection scope of these embodiments.It is only
One purpose is that some concepts are presented with simple form, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.
A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine is provided according to embodiments of the present invention；
In some optional embodiments, the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine includes；
Pedestal is provided with hollow structure along the length direction of the pedestal；
Main shaft box assembly, the main shaft box assembly setting on the base, and are set close to one end of the hollow structure
It sets, and is provided with clamp assembly on the output main shaft of the main shaft box assembly, the clamp assembly is located at the hollow structure
Top；
Transverse shifting component at the hollow structure is set, the transverse shifting component include horizontal drive motor,
Cross lead screw component, first cross slide way, the second cross slide way, horizontal slide unit, cross slide way shield and horizontal slide unit protection
Cover, the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way are separately positioned on the hollow structure along the length direction of the pedestal
Relative edge along upper, the cross lead screw component close to the hollow structure other end setting on the base, the cross
It is connected to driving motor with the cross lead screw component, the horizontal slide unit is laterally led with the first cross slide way and second
Rail matches, and the horizontal slide unit is connect with the cross lead screw component, and the horizontal drive motor drives the cross lead screw
Component rotates and then the horizontal slide unit is driven to move in the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way, described laterally sliding
It is provided with longitudinal movement component on platform, is provided with toolbox on the longitudinal movement component；
The cross slide way shield is covered respectively on the lateral surface of the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way；
The horizontal slide unit protection cover-cap is arranged in the horizontal slide unit, and close to the cross lead screw component；With
The lower section of cross slide way is arranged in scrap collecting tank, the scrap collecting tank.
In some optional embodiments, further, the cross lead screw component includes screw rod bracket, cross lead screw, silk
Stem jam nut shaft coupling, bearing and coupling block, on the base, one end of the coupling block is solid for the screw rod bracket setting
Be scheduled in the horizontal slide unit, the other end of the coupling block is equipped with feed screw nut, one end of the cross lead screw with it is described
Horizontal drive motor is connected by shaft coupling, and the cross lead screw is connected by bearing with the screw rod bracket, the cross
It is rotatablely connected to screw rod and the feed screw nut, the screw rod locking nut is rotationally located on the cross lead screw, and is located at
Between the bearing and shaft coupling.
Cross motor shield is provided on the horizontal drive motor.
In some optional embodiments, further, the main shaft box assembly includes pedestal, spindle motor, spindle box, returns
Turn cylinder and encoder, the pedestal is set on the base, and the spindle motor is arranged on the pedestal by mounting plate, institute
It states spindle box to be located on the pedestal, and is located at the top of the spindle motor, the output end of the spindle motor is provided with electricity
Machine belt wheel is provided with output main shaft on the spindle box, and one end of the output main shaft is connected with the clamp assembly, another
End connects wheeled base, and compound belt wheel is provided on the wheel seat, and the electrical machine belt pulley passes through motor belt and the compound belt wheel
It is connected, the outside of the spindle box is arranged in by connecting plate for the encoder, and is provided with encoder on the encoder
Belt wheel, the encoder belt wheel are connected by encoder hold-in range with the compound belt wheel.
In some optional embodiments, further, the main shaft box assembly includes pedestal, spindle motor, spindle box, returns
Turning cylinder and encoder, the pedestal is set on the base, spindle motor is provided in the spindle box, the spindle motor
Both ends are provided with output main shaft, and an output main shaft is connect with the clamp assembly, are connected with wheel on another output main shaft
Seat, the rotary cylinder are connected with the wheel seat, and belt wheel is provided on the wheel seat, and the encoder is arranged by connecting plate
The outside of the spindle box, and encoder belt wheel is provided on the encoder, the encoder belt wheel passes through decoders-Synchronous
Band is connected with the belt wheel on the wheel seat.
In some optional embodiments, further, the main shaft box assembly further includes brake assemblies, the brake assemblies
Including braking bracket, brake disc and brake pump, the braking bracket is connected with the spindle box, and the brake disc is arranged in institute
It states on wheel seat, the brake pump is arranged on the braking bracket, and the brake pump is matched with the brake disc.
In some optional embodiments, further, the two sides of the spindle box are respectively arranged with geared head shield.
In some optional embodiments, further, the longitudinal movement component includes vertical drive motor, longitudinal screw mandrel
Component, longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit, longitudinal motor shield and longitudinal slide unit protective plate, the longitudinal rail are arranged described
In horizontal slide unit, the longitudinal screw mandrel component is arranged on the base, the vertical drive motor and the longitudinal screw mandrel group
Part is connected, and the longitudinal slide unit is matched with the longitudinal rail, and the longitudinal slide unit is connect with the longitudinal screw mandrel component,
The vertical drive motor drives the longitudinal screw mandrel component to rotate and then drives the longitudinal slide unit on the longitudinal rail
Mobile, the toolbox is arranged in the longitudinal slide unit；
The longitudinal motor protection cover-cap is in the longitudinal motor；
The longitudinal slide unit protective plate covers in the longitudinal slide unit, and at the longitudinal motor shield.
In some optional embodiments, further, power head assembly is additionally provided in the longitudinal slide unit.
In some embodiments, further, the scrap collecting tank includes collecting bin and liquid-collecting bin, and the collecting bin is set
It sets in the top of the liquid-collecting bin, and the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with filtering supporting network, so that the liquid in the collecting bin
Body flows into the liquid-collecting bin from the filtering supporting network.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention can include the following benefits:
Hollow structure is separately positioned on along the length direction of pedestal by first cross slide way and the second cross slide way
Relative edge does not have to integral protection cover along upper, can increase the distance between first cross slide way and the second cross slide way, separately
Outside, scrap collecting tank is arranged in the lower section of cross slide way, and waste material is easy to fall in scrap collecting tank between two cross slide ways,
Convenient for the collection and cleaning to waste material；In addition, the shield of separate part is arranged, sight when processing uses is increased, is convenient for
Operation.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
It can the limitation present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of backsight structural representation of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of left view structural representation of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 4 is a kind of right side structural representation of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 5 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to an exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic view of the front view of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 7 is a kind of backsight structural representation of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 8 is a kind of left view structural representation of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Fig. 9 is a kind of right side structural representation of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Figure 10 is a kind of overlooking structure diagram of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment；
Figure 11 is that a kind of longitudinal slide unit of the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine shown according to another exemplary embodiment removes a part
Local overlooking structural schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference:
1- pedestal；2- main shaft box assembly；21- pedestal；22- spindle motor；221- electrical machine belt pulley；222- motor belt；23-
Spindle box；24- rotary cylinder；The compound belt wheel of 241-；25- encoder；251- encoder belt wheel；252- encoder hold-in range；26- is defeated
Main shaft out；27- brake assemblies；271- braking bracket；272- brake disc；273- brake pump；28- geared head shield；3- is lateral
Moving assembly；31- horizontal drive motor；311- cross motor shield；32- cross lead screw component；321- screw rod bracket；322-
Cross lead screw；323- screw rod locking nut；324- coupling block；325- bearing；326- feed screw nut；327- shaft coupling；33- first
Cross slide way；The second cross slide way of 34-；35- horizontal slide unit；36- cross slide way shield；37- horizontal slide unit shield；4- is vertical
To moving assembly；41- vertical drive motor；411- longitudinal motor shield；42- longitudinal screw mandrel component；421- longitudinal screw mandrel；
422- nut seat；43- longitudinal rail；44- longitudinal slide unit；441- longitudinal slide unit protective plate；5- toolbox；6- garbage collection
Case；7- power head assembly；8- lift power head assembly；81- power mandrel；82- main motor；83- power head bracket；84- is dynamic
Power head slide；85- elevating screw component；851- lifting motor；852- synchronizing wheel；853- synchronous belt；854- elevating screw；9- folder
Has component；91- spring clip headstock；92- collet.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully show specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to
Practice them.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.Embodiment
Only represent possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and the sequence operated can be with
Variation.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.This hair
The range of bright embodiment includes equivalent obtained by the entire scope of claims and all of claims
Object.Herein, each embodiment individually or can be indicated generally with term " invention ", and it is convenient that this is used for the purpose of,
And if in fact disclosing the invention more than one, the range for being not meant to automatically limit the application is any single invention
Or inventive concept.Herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used only for by an entity or operation with
Another entity or operation distinguish, and without requiring or implying, there are any actual relationships between these entities or operation
Or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, thus
So that process, method or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, but also including being not explicitly listed
Other element, or further include for this process, method or the intrinsic element of equipment.In the feelings not limited more
Under condition, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in process, method or equipment including the element
In there is also other identical elements.Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment stresses
Be the difference from other embodiments, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For implementing
For method, product etc. disclosed in example, since it is corresponding with method part disclosed in embodiment, so the comparison of description is simple
Single, reference may be made to the description of the method.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine is provided；
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 11, in some optional embodiments, the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine includes；
Pedestal 1 is provided with hollow structure along the length direction of the pedestal 1；
Main shaft box assembly 2, the main shaft box assembly 2 are arranged on the pedestal 1, and close to one end of the hollow structure
Setting, and clamp assembly 9 is provided on the output main shaft 26 of the main shaft box assembly 2, the clamp assembly 9 is located at described hollow
The top of structure；
Transverse shifting component 3 at the hollow structure is set, and the transverse shifting component 3 includes horizontal drive motor
31,322 component 32 of cross lead screw, first cross slide way 33, the second cross slide way 34, horizontal slide unit 35, cross slide way shield
36 and horizontal slide unit shield 37, the first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34 along the pedestal 1 length side
To the relative edge of the hollow structure is separately positioned on along upper, 322 component 32 of cross lead screw is close to the hollow structure
The other end is arranged on the pedestal 1, and the horizontal drive motor 31 is connected with 322 component 32 of cross lead screw, described
Horizontal slide unit 35 is matched with the first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34, the horizontal slide unit 35 and the transverse direction
The connection of 322 component 32 of screw rod, the horizontal drive motor 31 drive 322 component 32 of cross lead screw to rotate described in drive in turn
Horizontal slide unit 35 moves in the first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34, is provided in the horizontal slide unit 35 vertical
To moving assembly 4, toolbox 5 is provided on the longitudinal movement component 4；
The cross slide way shield 36 covers the outside in the first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34 respectively
On face, cross slide way shield 36 is bolted on the side of first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34；
The horizontal slide unit shield 37 covers in the horizontal slide unit 35, and close to 322 component 32 of cross lead screw
Setting；With
The lower section of cross slide way is arranged in scrap collecting tank 6, the scrap collecting tank 6.
Specifically, clamp assembly 9 clamps object to be processed, and the output main shaft 26 of main shaft box assembly 2 drives fixture group
Part 9 rotates, and transverse shifting component 3 vertically moves component 4 and also adjust position, position tune therewith by adjusting good lateral position
After whole, vertically move and toolbox 5 is installed on component 4, and then folder is driven by the output main shaft 26 of main shaft box assembly 2
The rotation of tool component 9 is processed with the cooperation of toolbox 5, and clamp assembly 9 includes collet 92 91 and collet 92, bullet
Spring collet 92 is for fixing object to be processed, by first cross slide way 33 and the second cross slide way 34 along pedestal 1
Length direction is separately positioned on the relative edge of hollow structure along upper, while not having to integral protection cover, can increase by first and laterally lead
The distance between rail 33 and the second cross slide way 34, in addition, scrap collecting tank 6, scrap collecting tank 6 is arranged in the lower section of cross slide way
Position setting can for lathe use any position garbage collection, make waste material be easy fall between two cross slide ways
It drops down onto rewinding collecting box, convenient for the collection and cleaning to waste material；In addition, the shield of separate part is arranged, processing is increased
Sight when use, convenient for operation.
In some optional embodiments, optionally, as shown in figure 5 and figure 10,322 component 32 of cross lead screw includes silk
Bar bracket 321, cross lead screw 322, screw rod locking nut 323, shaft coupling 327, bearing 325 and coupling block 324, the screw rod branch
Frame 321 is arranged on the pedestal 1, and one end of the coupling block 324 is fixed in the horizontal slide unit 35, the coupling block
324 other end is equipped with feed screw nut 326, and one end of the cross lead screw 322 and the horizontal drive motor 31 pass through connection
Axis device 327 is connected, and the cross lead screw 322 is connected by bearing 325 with the screw rod bracket 321, the cross lead screw
322 are rotatablely connected with the feed screw nut 326, and the screw rod locking nut 323 is rotationally located on the cross lead screw 322,
And between the bearing 325 and shaft coupling 327.
Cross motor shield 311 is provided on the horizontal drive motor 31.
In this embodiment, screw rod bracket 321 is bolted on pedestal 1, and one end of cross lead screw 322 passes through connection
Axis device 327 is connected with horizontal drive motor 31, and the other end passes through bearing 325 and connect with feed screw nut 326, and then makes transverse wire
It is mobile that the rotation of bar 322 drives feed screw nut 325, to keep coupling block 324 mobile, realizes the movement of horizontal slide unit 35, meanwhile, it is horizontal
It is connected with locking nut on the shaft of screw rod 322, is locked by locking nut, the structure is simple, convenient for operation, simultaneously
It ensure that the transverse shifting error of transverse shifting component 3.
In some optional embodiments, optionally, as Figure 1-Figure 5, the main shaft box assembly 2 includes pedestal 21, master
Spindle motor 22, spindle box 23, rotary cylinder 24 and encoder 25, the pedestal 21 are located on the pedestal 1, the spindle motor 22
It is arranged on the pedestal 21 by mounting plate, the spindle box 23 is located on the pedestal 21, and is located at the spindle motor
22 top, the output end of the spindle motor 22 are provided with electrical machine belt pulley 221, are provided with output main shaft on the spindle box 23
26, one end of the output main shaft 26 is connected with the clamp assembly 9, and the other end connects wheeled base, is arranged on the wheel seat
There is compound belt wheel 241, the electrical machine belt pulley 221 is connected by motor belt 222 with the compound belt wheel 241, the coding
The outside of the spindle box 23 is arranged in by connecting plate for device 25, and encoder belt wheel 251 is provided on the encoder 25, institute
Encoder belt wheel 251 is stated to be connected by encoder hold-in range 252 with the compound belt wheel 241.
In this embodiment, spindle motor 22 is arranged in the outside of spindle box 23, when rotation, by electrical machine belt pulley 221 with
Compound belt wheel 241 on rotary cylinder 24 is sequentially connected by motor belt 222, spindle motor 22 drive electrical machine belt pulley 221 rotate into
And compound belt wheel 241 is driven to rotate, compound belt wheel 241 drives output main shaft 26 to rotate after rotating, encoder belt wheel 251 passes through volume
Code device synchronous belt 252 is connected with compound belt wheel 241, also rotates with it.
In some optional embodiments, optionally, as shown in Fig. 6-Figure 10, the main shaft box assembly 2 includes pedestal 21, master
Spindle motor 22, spindle box 23, rotary cylinder 24 and encoder 25, the pedestal 21 are located on the pedestal 1, in the spindle box 23
Be provided with spindle motor 22, the both ends of the spindle motor 22 are provided with output main shaft 26, an output main shaft 26 with it is described
Clamp assembly 9 connects, and connects wheeled base on another output main shaft 26, rotary cylinder 24 is connected with wheel seat, sets on the wheel seat
It is equipped with belt wheel, the outside of the spindle box 23 is arranged in by connecting plate for the encoder 25, and is arranged on the encoder 25
There is encoder belt wheel 251, the encoder belt wheel 251 is connected by encoder hold-in range 252 with the belt wheel on the wheel seat.
In this embodiment, spindle motor 22 is arranged in the inside of spindle box 23, when rotation, the both ends point of spindle motor 22
It is not provided with output main shaft 26, spindle motor 22 drives the output main shaft 26 on both sides to rotate respectively when rotating, and belt wheel rotation drives
Encoder belt wheel 251 rotates, and avoids spindle motor 22 and is easy to use belt wheel and belt because of long-time at 23 outside of spindle box
Between abrasion generate error, improve the precision of the application.
In some optional embodiments, further, as shown in fig. 6, the main shaft box assembly 2 further includes brake assemblies
27, the brake assemblies 27 include braking bracket 271, brake disc 272 and brake pump 273, the braking bracket 271 and the master
Axle box 23 is connected, and the brake disc 272 is arranged on the wheel seat, and the brake pump 273 is arranged in the braking bracket 271
On, the brake pump 273 is matched with the brake disc 272.
In this embodiment, brake pump 273 can brake brake disc 272, and then guarantee that output main shaft 26 positions
Output main shaft 26 will not stop partially when power head processes workpiece outer diameter and end face on lathe afterwards, realize vehicle, milling, bore, attack etc. and is compound
Machining function.
In some optional embodiments, further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, the two sides of the spindle box 23 are respectively set
There is a geared head shield 28,28 one side of geared head shield avoids when clearing up dust dust or detritus to spindle box 23 etc.
On the other hand the pollution of component plays protective effect to the mobile extension of cross slide way.
In some optional embodiments, further, as shown in figure 11, the longitudinal movement component 4 includes zigzag tread patterns
Motor 41, longitudinal screw mandrel component 42, longitudinal rail 43, longitudinal slide unit 44, longitudinal motor shield 411 and longitudinal slide unit protective plate
441, the longitudinal rail 43 is arranged in the horizontal slide unit 35, and the longitudinal screw mandrel component 42 is arranged on the pedestal 1,
The vertical drive motor 41 is connected with the longitudinal screw mandrel component 42, the longitudinal slide unit 44 and 43 phase of longitudinal rail
Cooperation, the longitudinal slide unit 44 are connect with the longitudinal screw mandrel component 42, and the vertical drive motor 41 drives longitudinal silk
Bar assembly 42 rotates and then the longitudinal slide unit 44 is driven to move on the longitudinal rail 43, and the setting of toolbox 5 exists
In the longitudinal slide unit 44；
The longitudinal motor shield 411 covers on the vertical drive motor 41；
The longitudinal slide unit protective plate 441 covers in the longitudinal slide unit 44, and close to the longitudinal motor shield 411
Place.
In this embodiment, longitudinal screw mandrel component 42 includes vertical drive motor 41, longitudinal screw mandrel 421, longitudinal screw mandrel branch
Frame, screw rod locking nut 323, bearing 325, shaft coupling 327, longitudinal screw mandrel 421 pass through on feed screw nut 326 and longitudinal slide unit 44
Nut seat 422 be connected, and connect with vertical drive motor 41 by shaft coupling 327, the lower section of longitudinal slide unit 44 is provided with
For installing the mounting groove of nut seat 422, the free end of longitudinal screw mandrel 421 is connected with the end bearing on longitudinal screw mandrel bracket
It connects, vertical drive motor 41 drives longitudinal screw mandrel 421 to rotate, and drives longitudinal sliding block to move on longitudinal rail 43, and then adjust
The position of toolbox 5 in lengthwise position, that is, adjustable longitudinal slide unit 44.
Optionally, as shown in figs, power head assembly 7 is additionally provided in the longitudinal slide unit 44.
In this embodiment, it is additionally provided with power head assembly 7 in longitudinal slide unit 44, avoids and passes through pylon in the prior art
Cutter and power head be installed, it is in the prior art that the increase for leading to the quantity of whole lathe is set, and the structure setting of the application,
Compact layout reduces the use of pylon, reduces the overall weight of product.
Optionally, lift power head assembly 8 can also be set in longitudinal slide unit 44, and lifting drive head assembly includes dynamic
Centre of force axis 81 and main motor 82, power head bracket 83, power head slide 84 and the elevating screw component for driving power mandrel 81
85, elevating screw component 85 includes lifting motor 851, synchronizing wheel 852, synchronous belt 853, elevating screw 854, bearing 325, lead screw
Locking nut；The output end of lifting motor 851 is connected with synchronizing wheel 852, and one end of elevating screw 854 is connected with synchronizing wheel 852,
Two synchronizing wheels 852 are connected by synchronous belt 853, are provided with riser guide on power head bracket 83, power head slide 84 and logical
Link block is crossed to connect with the other end of elevating screw 854, so as to drive elevating screw 854 to rotate when lifting motor 851 rotates, into
And power head slide 84 is driven to rotate, in addition, main motor 82 is arranged on power slide, output end is also equipped with synchronizing wheel
852, synchronizing wheel 852 is respectively arranged in each power mandrel 81 and is connected by synchronous belt 853,82 output end of main motor it is same
Synchronizing wheel 852 on step wheel 852 and one of power mandrel 81 is connected by synchronous belt 853, is arranged in longitudinal slide unit 44
Power head, is also that of avoiding and installs power head assembly by pylon in the prior art, and setting in the prior art leads to integrated machine
The increase of the quantity of bed, and the structure setting of the application, compact layout, reduce the use of pylon, reduce the entirety of product
Weight.
In some embodiments, optionally, the scrap collecting tank 6 includes collection waste bin and liquid-collecting bin, the collection waste material
The top of the liquid-collecting bin is arranged in storehouse, and the bottom of the collection waste bin is provided with filtering supporting network, so that the collection waste material
Liquid in storehouse flows into the liquid-collecting bin from the filtering supporting network.
In this embodiment, by being made of scrap collecting tank 6 collection waste bin and liquid-collecting bin, it is made to collect waste bin to useless
After material is collected, oil liquid is flow in collecting box below by filter screen in waste material, is made its two kinds separation of solid and liquid, is improved waste material
The quality requirement of collection, the convenient processing to waste material and oil liquid.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other implementations
Certain features rather than other feature included by example, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in the present invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed
It is one of any can in any combination mode come using.The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen pair
The understanding of general background technology of the invention, and be not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that information composition has been this
The prior art well known to the technical staff of field.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine characterized by comprising
Pedestal is provided with hollow structure along the length direction of the pedestal；
Main shaft box assembly, the main shaft box assembly setting on the base, and are arranged close to one end of the hollow structure, and
Clamp assembly is provided on the output main shaft of the main shaft box assembly, the clamp assembly is located at the top of the hollow structure；
Transverse shifting component at the hollow structure is set, and the transverse shifting component includes horizontal drive motor, transverse direction
Screw component, first cross slide way, the second cross slide way, horizontal slide unit, cross slide way shield and horizontal slide unit shield, institute
It states first cross slide way and the second cross slide way is separately positioned on the phase of the hollow structure along the length direction of the pedestal
To on edge, the cross lead screw component is arranged on the base close to the other end of the hollow structure, described laterally to drive
Dynamic motor is connected with the cross lead screw component, the horizontal slide unit and the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way phase
Cooperation, the horizontal slide unit are connect with the cross lead screw component, and the horizontal drive motor drives the cross lead screw component
It rotates and then the horizontal slide unit is driven to move in the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way, in the horizontal slide unit
It is provided with longitudinal movement component, is provided with toolbox on the longitudinal movement component；
The cross slide way shield is covered respectively on the lateral surface of the first cross slide way and the second cross slide way；
The horizontal slide unit protection cover-cap is arranged in the horizontal slide unit, and close to the cross lead screw component；With
The lower section of cross slide way is arranged in scrap collecting tank, the scrap collecting tank.
2. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The cross lead screw component includes screw rod bracket, cross lead screw, screw rod locking nut, shaft coupling, bearing and coupling block, institute
State screw rod bracket setting on the base, one end of the coupling block is fixed in the horizontal slide unit, the coupling block
The other end is equipped with feed screw nut, and one end of the cross lead screw is connected with the horizontal drive motor by shaft coupling, institute
It states cross lead screw and is connected by bearing with the screw rod bracket, the cross lead screw and the feed screw nut are rotatablely connected, institute
It states screw rod locking nut to be rotationally located on the cross lead screw, and between the bearing and shaft coupling；
Cross motor shield is provided on the horizontal drive motor.
3. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The main shaft box assembly includes pedestal, spindle motor, spindle box, rotary cylinder and encoder, and the pedestal is located at the bottom
On seat, the spindle motor is arranged on the pedestal by mounting plate, and the spindle box is located on the pedestal, and is located at institute
The top of spindle motor is stated, the output end of the spindle motor is provided with electrical machine belt pulley, and output master is provided on the spindle box
One end of axis, the output main shaft is connected with the clamp assembly, and the other end connects wheeled base, is provided on the wheel seat multiple
Crossed belt wheel, the rotary cylinder are connected with the wheel seat, and the electrical machine belt pulley is connected by motor belt with the compound belt wheel
It connecing, the outside of the spindle box is arranged in by connecting plate for the encoder, and encoder belt wheel is provided on the encoder,
The encoder belt wheel is connected by encoder hold-in range with the compound belt wheel.
4. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The main shaft box assembly includes pedestal, spindle motor, spindle box, rotary cylinder and encoder, and the pedestal is located at the bottom
On seat, spindle motor is provided in the spindle box, the both ends of the spindle motor are provided with output main shaft, an output master
Axis is connect with the clamp assembly, connects wheeled base on another output main shaft, the rotary cylinder is connected with the wheel seat, institute
It states and is provided with belt wheel on wheel seat, the outside of the spindle box is arranged in by connecting plate for the encoder, and on the encoder
It is provided with encoder belt wheel, the encoder belt wheel is connected by encoder hold-in range with the belt wheel on the wheel seat.
5. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The main shaft box assembly further includes brake assemblies, and the brake assemblies include braking bracket, brake disc and brake pump, described
Braking bracket is connected with the spindle box, and the brake disc is arranged on the wheel seat, and the brake pump is arranged in the brake
On kickstand, the brake pump is matched with the brake disc.
6. the numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to any one of claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that
The two sides of the spindle box are respectively arranged with geared head shield.
7. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The longitudinal movement component includes vertical drive motor, longitudinal screw mandrel component, longitudinal rail, longitudinal slide unit, longitudinal motor
Shield and longitudinal slide unit protective plate, the longitudinal rail are arranged in the horizontal slide unit, the longitudinal screw mandrel component setting
On the base, the vertical drive motor is connected with the longitudinal screw mandrel component, the longitudinal slide unit and the longitudinal direction
Guide rail matches, and the longitudinal slide unit is connect with the longitudinal screw mandrel component, vertical drive motor driving longitudinal silk
Bar assembly rotates and then the longitudinal slide unit is driven to move on the longitudinal rail, and the toolbox is arranged in the longitudinal direction
On slide unit；
The longitudinal motor protection cover-cap is on the vertical drive motor；
The longitudinal slide unit protective plate covers in the longitudinal slide unit, and at the longitudinal motor shield.
8. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
Power head assembly is additionally provided in the longitudinal slide unit.
9. numerically-controlled machine tool ray machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The scrap collecting tank includes collection waste bin and liquid-collecting bin, and the top of the liquid-collecting bin is arranged in the collection waste bin, and
The bottom of the collection waste bin is provided with filtering supporting network, so that the liquid in the collection waste bin is from the filtering supporting network stream
Enter the liquid-collecting bin.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795570.7A CN110497211B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Digit control machine tool ray apparatus |
| JP2020142617A JP2021030438A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-26 | Numerical control machine tool main frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795570.7A CN110497211B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Digit control machine tool ray apparatus |
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| CN110497211A true CN110497211A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
| CN110497211B CN110497211B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795570.7A Active CN110497211B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Digit control machine tool ray apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP2021030438A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110497211B (en) |
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| CN115026356B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-17 | 西安理工大学 | Screw rod machining device and machining method thereof |
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2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910795570.7A patent/CN110497211B/en active Active
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| JP2021030438A (en) | 2021-03-01 |
| CN110497211B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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