CN110492790A - A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply - Google Patents
A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN110492790A CN110492790A CN201910669943.6A CN201910669943A CN110492790A CN 110492790 A CN110492790 A CN 110492790A CN 201910669943 A CN201910669943 A CN 201910669943A CN 110492790 A CN110492790 A CN 110492790A
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- plant
- negative ion
- ion generating
- power supply
- monomer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply of the invention, include: plant generates electricity monomer, and plant power generation monomer includes Hoagland culture medium, growth plant in the medium, the anode collector and cathode collector of setting in the medium；Anode collector and cathode collector access micropower power supply management module jointly；The micropower power supply management module is connected with negative ion generating circuit, and negative ion generating circuit includes prime output, intelligent control module and anion generator.The present invention utilizes the generating capacity of plant, it is high and convenient can to directly acquire electric energy efficiency in the state of keeping plant life power.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the negative ion generating devices that plant power field more particularly to a kind of plant generated energy supply.
Background technique
With China's fast development economic in recent years, the contradiction of energy and environment problem also becomes increasingly conspicuous.With petroleum, day
Period based on the fossil energies such as right gas, coal will not be a very long stage, and it is history that fossil energy is replaced by new energy
Certainty.It develops the economy under the dual restriction of limited resources and environmental protection and has become the hot issue in the whole world, this will me
Sought alternative energy source must be reproducible clean energy resource.But biomass energy Li Yuan mode of today will generally give birth to
Substance itself is converted into the substances such as ethyl alcohol, hydrogen, using its combustion power generation, can not get rid of the complex process repeatedly converted, not only
Development cost is high, and the conversion of multiple energy form will also result in energy loss and certain pollution, is unfavorable for large-scale developing and utilizing.
Biomass energy is more dominant in the development and utilization of new energy with the characteristic of its green non-pollution.
Compared with widely used conventional energy resource (such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, water energy), nowadays greatly develop
Generation of electricity by new energy.New energy refers to the unconventional energy resource developed and used on the basis of new technology, including wind energy, solar energy, ocean
Energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, Hydrogen Energy, nuclear fusion energy, gas hydrates energy etc..Wind-power electricity generation and solar power generation conduct
Technology maturation, the generation of electricity by new energy mode with scale exploitation and commercial applications, development speed occupy new energy forefront,
Main feature has: renewable, distribution is wide, low pollution；Energy density is low, single-machine capacity is small；Intermittence, periodicity, randomness, wave
Dynamic property；Largely use power electronic technique；There is dispersion and concentrates two kinds of exploitation typical access power grid modes.
Biomass energy Li Yuan of today generally converts the substances such as ethyl alcohol, hydrogen for biomass itself with mode, utilizes
Its combustion power generation can not get rid of the complex process repeatedly converted, and not only development cost is high, and the conversion of multiple energy form can also make
At energy loss and certain pollution, it is unfavorable for large-scale developing and utilizing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the deficiencies for background technique to provide a kind of plant generated energy confession
The negative ion generating device given, the present invention utilize the generating capacity of plant, can directly obtain in the state of keeping plant life power
Take electric energy efficiency high and convenient.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply includes:
Plant generates electricity monomer, and plant power generation monomer includes Hoagland culture medium, growth plant in the medium, setting
Anode collector and cathode collector in the medium；Anode collector and cathode collector access micropower power supply pipe jointly
Manage module；
The micropower power supply management module is connected with negative ion generating circuit, and negative ion generating circuit includes prime output, intelligence
Energy control module and anion generator.
Further, the micropower power supply management module is equipped with 2, and plant power generation monomer is divided into two groups, and every group 12,
And 12 plants power generation one micropower power supply management module of monomer series-connected access in every group.
Further, the anode collector is carbon-point, and cathode collector is graphite felt.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
This patent uses novel live plant generation mode, realizes the acquisition and utilization of the micropower energy, environmentally protective, can
With purifying ecological system.Simultaneously as plant electric energy is a kind of ideal renewable and clean energy resource, so that plant power generation is not only imitated
Rate is high, and very convenient, and local can generate electricity local use, do not need complicated route and carry out long-distance transmission, especially suitable
Isolated area and disaster area.In addition, it is indoor dirty to can effectively eliminate formaldehyde, PM2.5 etc. when plant generation technology is applied to indoor
Dye, while negative oxygen ion is generated when photosynthesis of plant, it is good for your health.
Therefore this negative ion generating device based on the power supply of plant generation technology realizes full green energy resource supply, and
Maintenance is simple, later maintenance cost is low, noiseless pollution, can effectively purify air for a long time, overcomes the energy of conventional purge device
Consumption and noise pollution have wide application and promotion prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 a is the structural schematic diagram of plant power generation monomer in the present embodiment routinely installed；
Fig. 2 b is the structural schematic diagram of mounting means used by plant power generation monomer in the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is live plant power generation former-section circuit design drawing in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of anion module in the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is electric current, power, internal resistance relational graph in the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The complex process that repeatedly converts to overcome Biomass Energy Utilization mode that can not get rid of, development cost be high, the multiple energy
The conversion of form causes the problem of energy loss and pollution, and invention is by the way of live plant power generation.What is mainly utilized is to plant
Light reaction in object photosynthesis, after Chlorophyll absorption specific wavelength light, excites high energy electron, forms potential difference with the external world,
A certain size electric current can be exported using this potential difference.It can effectively avoid the problem that multiple energy is converted in this way, directly plant
Object captures the electric energy in soil.
A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, including:
Plant generates electricity monomer, and plant power generation monomer includes Hoagland culture medium, growth plant in the medium, setting
Anode collector described in anode collector and cathode collector in the medium is carbon-point, and cathode collector is graphite felt.Sun
Pole collector and cathode collector access micropower power supply management module jointly；
The micropower power supply management module is connected with negative ion generating circuit, and negative ion generating circuit includes prime output, intelligence
Energy control module and anion generator.
The micropower power supply management module is equipped with 2, and plant power generation monomer is divided into two groups, and every group 12, and every group
Interior 12 plants power generation one micropower power supply management module of monomer series-connected access.
Live plant generates electricity monomer as shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, and Hoagland culture medium is filled in a measuring cup and is planted on planting
Object, the culture medium include nutrition, the microelement that plant production needs, and guarantee that the normal growth of plant, anode are received using carbon-point
Collection, cathode are collected using graphite is viscous, and culture medium is filled between cathode and anode.Experimental bacteria is added in culture medium, decomposes plant
The extra organics generated are grown, generate e and H+ in this course, it is viscous using graphite using carbon-point as anode collector
As cathode collector.Electrode mounting means shown in Fig. 2 a is common placement, and electrode position influences the size of output power, root
It factually tests and obtains, Fig. 2 b internal resistance is small, and power is big out, therefore selects Fig. 2 b modes of emplacement.
Live plant generates electricity former-section circuit design as shown in figure 3, consider that single basin live plant output voltage is lower, output
Power is relatively low.Power needed for can satisfy rear class anion generation module in order to obtain and electric current, using micropower power supply pipe
Manage collection and conversion that module carries out energy；According to building block technique parameter request, input voltage 2.7V-20V is surveyed according to practical
Examination selects 5V input voltage, stable working performance, therefore promotes input terminal voltage using potting generator unit series system.Root
According to micropower power supply management module application note, with reference to classic applications circuit, micropower power supply management is completed in Binding experiment debugging
Modular peripheral circuit design.
Negative ion generating circuit design is as shown in figure 4, rear class anion output end mainly has prime output, intelligent control mould
Block and anion generator.
Live plant power generating modules, due to anion generator operating voltage be 5V, operating current 50-100mA,
The unit module output voltage known to front stage circuits is 2.5V, it is therefore necessary to promote voltage using power generating modules series connection.
Intelligent control module basic control system working condition and dormant state, effectively purify the air of a room, cannot at plant power generation end
When meeting rear class power, make device in a dormant state；When monitoring that plant power generation end meets operating condition, system is waken up.
1) live plant generator unit theoretical calculation
Live plant monomer generator unit voltage is between 0.1-0.46V, in the case of intensity of illumination and proper temperature, output
Average voltage 0.4V is calculated.Power management chip working voltage design is 5V, is exported as 2.5V, and rear class anion occurs
The operating voltage of device is 5V, therefore at least needs two groups of generator unit series connection.If required power generation number of monomers is N, then
(1)
2) anion generating unit theoretical calculation
The operating voltage of anion generator is 5V, operating current 50-100mA, the unit module output electricity known to front stage circuits
Pressure is 2.5V, it is therefore necessary to promote voltage using power generating modules series connection.At least need the string of two groups of prime generator units
Connection.
3) air cleaning time theory calculates
Assuming that room area is 10 squares, then volume of air is V
(2)
It is T that 10 squares of rooms of purification of anion generator, which need the time,
(3)
Working principle and performance evaluation:
What plant generation technology mainly utilized is the light reaction in photosynthesis of plant, when photon is got on pigment molecular, leaf
Green element can absorb specific wavelength light, excite high energy electron, form 1.13v potential difference with the external world.It can be defeated using this potential difference
A certain size electric current out.And the photosynthesis of plant growth needs to absorb water and carbon dioxide, will absorb the substance come and converts
For organic matter, wherein probably have rhizome of the organic matter of half by plant, the soil being transported near plant root, these
Organic matter is immediately by bacterium near plant root using breeding.Waste material is released at the same time, wherein just containing
Carbon magnetic pole is placed in soil in this section to capture this part electronics, while is connected with a counterelectrode by electronics and hydrogen ion,
Two such electrode just constitutes a simple circuit, and the operation mode of this circuit is very similar to a battery, passes through
Such form, a live plant can realize power generation.
Live plant generates electricity monomer as shown in Fig. 2, using Hoagland culture medium in measuring cup, and the culture medium is raw comprising plant
The nutrition needed, microelement are produced, guarantees that the normal growth of plant, anode are collected using carbon-point, cathode is carried out using graphite is viscous
It collects, culture medium is filled between cathode and anode.Experimental bacteria is added in culture medium, decomposes the extra organics that plant growth generates,
E- and H+ is generated in this course, it is viscous as cathode collector using graphite using carbon-point as anode collector.Pass through
Experiment obtains plant generation current, power, internal resistance relationship.
As shown in Figure 5, it is known that plant power generation monomer will realize that high power density exports, it is necessary to internal resistance is reduced, it is also just necessary
It is collected in physical structure in the culture medium and electronics of power generation monomer and makes improvement, Hoagland training is respectively adopted in order to reduce internal resistance
It supports base, reduce internal resistance using the tactic pattern of Fig. 2 b, experiment measures time internal resistance and is.Indoor pollution owner
There are aldehyde, benzene etc., very big to human health damage, the volatilization period is up to 10 years or more.Charge of the negative aeroion at itself
The lower pollutant for being easy micropollutants and other electrifications in absorption air of effect, so that the weight and volume of pollutant be made to increase
Greatly, the pollutant that gathers is settled due to gravity, or is filtered since volume is excessive, so that air obtains very well
Purification.The hydroxyl radical free radical generated in anion generating process simultaneously can occur with air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, formaldehyde
Harmful substance is converted CO2, H2O or inorganic salts by quick chain reaction, without secondary pollution.It was tested by experiment 48 hours
Measurement, formaldehyde content in indoor air reduce half.
Existing many research achievements that air negative oxgyen ion content acts on human body, it is indicated that negative oxygen ion content is every in air
When cubic centimetre is lower than 20, people can feel burnout, feel dizzy；Reach 1000-10000 per content per cubic centimeter
When, people can feel even-tempered and good-humoured, tranquil stable；When content per cubic centimeter is more than 10000, people can feel spirit and QI cleaning, relax
It fits satisfied；If content per cubic centimeter at 100000 or more, can play calmness, Zhichuan, except fatigue, adjusting nerve etc. are anti-
Disease is cured the disease effect.The negative oxygen ion content of high concentration can provide for improving for human body blood oxygen supply beneficial to help, can be with
Improve the tolerance of human motion exercise, conducive to the generation of delayed motion fatigue.
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific term) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning and unless defined as here.
The above examples only illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all
According to the technical idea provided by the invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, in ability
Domain those of ordinary skill within the scope of knowledge, can also make various changes without departing from the premise of the present invention
Change.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply, it is characterised in that: include:
Plant generates electricity monomer, and plant power generation monomer includes Hoagland culture medium, growth plant in the medium, setting
Anode collector and cathode collector in the medium；Anode collector and cathode collector access micropower power supply pipe jointly
Manage module；
The micropower power supply management module is connected with negative ion generating circuit, and negative ion generating circuit includes prime output, intelligence
Energy control module and anion generator.
2. a kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Micropower power supply management module is equipped with 2, and plant power generation monomer is divided into two groups, and every group 12, and 12 plants in every group
Generate electricity one micropower power supply management module of monomer series-connected access.
3. a kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Anode collector is carbon-point, and cathode collector is graphite felt.
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| CN201910669943.6A CN110492790A (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | A kind of negative ion generating device of plant generated energy supply |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101908633A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-12-08 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Plant-soil microbial fuel cell system |
| CN202722102U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥利阳环保科技有限公司 | Device for ensuring plants to produce vast anions by utilizing solar energy and natural minerals |
| CN103165932A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-19 | 南京工业大学 | Environmental-friendly roof system capable of generating electric energy and application of system |
| CN105993905A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中国计量大学 | Modularized roof-greening generating device |
| CN106230087A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 华北电力大学（保定） | A kind of solar cell based on photosynthesis of plant |
| CN208273692U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-25 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of greening wall of modular plant electricity generation by microorganism |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201910669943.6A patent/CN110492790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101908633A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2010-12-08 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Plant-soil microbial fuel cell system |
| CN202722102U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-02-13 | 合肥利阳环保科技有限公司 | Device for ensuring plants to produce vast anions by utilizing solar energy and natural minerals |
| CN103165932A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-19 | 南京工业大学 | Environmental-friendly roof system capable of generating electric energy and application of system |
| CN105993905A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 中国计量大学 | Modularized roof-greening generating device |
| CN106230087A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 华北电力大学（保定） | A kind of solar cell based on photosynthesis of plant |
| CN208273692U (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-12-25 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of greening wall of modular plant electricity generation by microorganism |
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Application publication date: 20191122 |