CN110486954A - A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system - Google Patents

A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110486954A
CN110486954A CN201910890265.6A CN201910890265A CN110486954A CN 110486954 A CN110486954 A CN 110486954A CN 201910890265 A CN201910890265 A CN 201910890265A CN 110486954 A CN110486954 A CN 110486954A
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source
heat
heat exchanger
media
compressor
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CN201910890265.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林
陈忠梅
袁俊飞
李修真
曹艺飞
连梦雅
王占伟
马爱华
周西文
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910890265.6A priority Critical patent/CN110486954A/en
Publication of CN110486954A publication Critical patent/CN110486954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02Heat pumps of the compression type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00Heat pumps
    • F25B30/06Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system, including solar energy water source heat pump subsystem and air source heat pump subsystem, solar energy water source heat pump subsystem includes solar energy heating circulation and water resource heat pump circulation, the solar energy heating circulation includes solar thermal collector and power device, the water resource heat pump circulation includes three media heat exchangers, compressor I, condenser, throttle part I, and the air source heat pump subsystem mainly includes air-source evaporator, compressor II and throttle part II;Meet round-the-clock heat supply and difference heat demand using four kinds of solar energy water resource heat pump, air-source auxiliary solar energy water resource heat pump, air-source combined solar water resource heat pump, air source heat pump overlapping modes;The present invention is able to achieve the efficient stabilization using with heat of renewable energy, multi-supply, and energy conservation and environmental protection benefit is significant.

Description

A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar utilization techniques and heat pump techniques application field, and in particular to a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional is too Positive energy air source heat pump system.
Background technique
As Re-search on Urbanization promotes, the building energy consumption including refrigeration, heat supply, hot water supply is in energy consumption structure Middle accounting is gradually increased, and extensive industrialization development is faced with energy and environment crisis while bringing economic growth." rich coal, The energy resource structure of lean gas, few oil ", which determines to become using renewable energy, innovative energy-saving technology, develops green economy, construction life The important means of state civilization.
In recent years, in terms of heat for building, part industrial heat, solar utilization technique and heat pump techniques are just being obtained extensively Concern, such as solar water heater, solar energy dryer, air-source air-heater, multifunctional heat pump unit.And solar heat pump skill Mutual supplement with each other's advantages of the art because being able to achieve solar utilization technique and heat pump techniques becomes the direction of energy conservation and environmental protection technology further investigation, Solar association air source heat pump system is one such form, and solar energy cleans, is cheap, being easy to get, and air-source is compared with water source, soil Earth source is abundant, therefore studies new type solar energy joint air source heat pump system to further increase efficiency of energy utilization, and expansion can Renewable sources of energy application range, is conducive to sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system and its Application method.
The technical scheme is that a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system, including solar energy water Source heat pump subsystem and air source heat pump subsystem, solar energy water source heat pump subsystem includes solar energy heating circulation and water Source heat pump cycle, the solar energy heating circulation include solar thermal collector and power device, and the water resource heat pump circulation includes Three media heat exchangers, compressor I, condenser, throttle part I, the air source heat pump subsystem mainly include air-source evaporation Device, compressor II and throttle part II;
Three media heat exchanger heat source imports I are provided on three media heat exchanger, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II, three are situated between Matter heat exchanger thermal source outlet I, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets II, three media heat exchanger cold source imports and three media heat exchangers are cold It exports in a steady stream, the power device, compressor I, compressor II are equipped with working medium import and sender property outlet;The throttle part II Be connected with air-source evaporator, compressor II by refrigerant tubing, the outlet refrigerant main pipeline of compressor II with it is described The outlet conduit of compressor I enters condenser, the outlet refrigerant branch pipe of compressor II and three media heat exchangers heat after being connected Source import II is connected, and the outlet conduit of condenser is divided into main road and branch two-way, and wherein main road is connected with throttle part I, branch Road is connected with throttle part II, and the outlet conduit branch of three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets, II pipeline and condenser converges.
It advanced optimizes, the air source heat pump subsystem includes three kinds of auxiliary circulation, combined cycle, autocascade cycle shapes Formula.
It advanced optimizes, the import of the throttle part II is connected by the branch of the outlet conduit of condenser with condenser Logical, the outlet of throttle part II is connected with air-source evaporator, compressor II by refrigerant tubing, the outlet of compressor II Refrigerant major trunk roads and I outlet conduit of compressor enter condenser after converging.
Advanced optimize, the three media heat exchangers thermal source outlet II respectively with throttle part II, air-source evaporator, pressure Contracting machine II, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II are connected by refrigerant tubing, and form closed circuit I, three media heat exchangers Cold source outlet connect shape through refrigerant tubing with compressor I, condenser, throttle part I, three media heat exchanger cold source imports respectively At closed circuit II, the overlapping operational mode that air-source is constituted at closed circuit I and the closed circuit II.
It advanced optimizes, three media heat exchangers heat source import, I pipeline, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I pipe Road, compressor II export main road, II export branch road of compressor, II import branch of throttle part are equipped with control valve a, control valve b, Control valve c, control valve d, control valve e.
Advanced optimize, the three media heat exchangers heat source import I, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I respectively with Solar thermal collector, power device be connected, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets II respectively with The sender property outlet branch of compressor II, throttle part II are connected, three media heat exchanger cold source imports successively with throttle part I, cold Condenser is connected, and three media heat exchanger cold sources export connect compressor I.
It advanced optimizes, is changed with three media heat exchanger heat source imports I, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I, three media Hot device heat source heat source import II, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets II, three media heat exchanger heat source cold source imports, three media The pipeline that the outlet of heat exchanger heat source cold source is connected, which is operated together, constitutes combined cycle mode.
It advanced optimizes, condenser heat source import, condenser thermal source outlet, condenser cold source is provided on the condenser Import and the outlet of condenser cold source, the condenser cold source outlet are provided with heat storage water tank, the outlet of condenser cold source and water storage The import of case is connected to by pipeline.
It advanced optimizes, the condenser cold source import is connected with extraneous running water pipe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system of the invention makes conduct by setting compressor I and compressor II Three media heat exchangers of water source evaporator, air-source evaporator have an independent evaporating temperature, cold when solar energy heating cycle operation The thermic load that condenser undertakes is shared jointly by solar energy water source heat pump cycle and air-source auxiliary circulation, the more single subsystem of system Stability, energy saving increase;When condenser of three media heat exchangers as air source heat pump subsystem, solar energy heating is followed When ring stops working, the operation of air source heat pump overlapping, so that system is able to satisfy round-the-clock efficient operation, meanwhile, three media for heat exchange While the air-source combined solar operation of heat pump mode that two heat source of device acts on simultaneously can promote condenser condensation temperature, guarantee Higher operational efficiency expands condenser condensation temperature range, can diversification heating to meet different grade heat demands.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system of the invention
Appended drawing reference: 1, solar thermal collector, 2, power device, 3, three media heat exchangers, 301, three media heat exchanger heat sources into I, 302, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II of mouth, 303, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets I, 304, three media heat exchanger heat sources II, 305, three media heat exchanger cold source imports are exported, 306, three media heat exchanger cold sources export, 4, compressor I, 5, condenser, 501, condenser heat source import, 502, condenser thermal source outlet, 503, condenser cold source import, 504, the outlet of condenser cold source, 6, throttle part I, 7, air-source evaporator, 8, compressor II, 9, throttle part II, 93, control valve b, 94, control valve a, 95, Control valve e, 96, control valve c, 97, control valve d, 10, liquid storage device.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention are as follows:
A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system, including solar energy water source heat pump subsystem and air source heat pump Subsystem, solar energy water source heat pump subsystem include solar energy heating circulation and water resource heat pump circulation, the solar energy collection Thermal cycle includes solar thermal collector 1 and power device 2, and the water resource heat pump circulation includes three media heat exchangers 3, compressor I 4, condenser 5, throttle part I 6, the air source heat pump subsystem mainly include air-source evaporator 7, compressor II 8 and section Stream unit II 9;Three media heat exchanger heat source imports I 301, three media heat exchanger heat sources are provided on three media heat exchanger 3 Import II 302, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets I 303, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets II 304, three media heat exchanger cold sources Import 305 and three media heat exchanger cold source sources outlet 306, the power device 2, the compressor I 4, the compressor II 8 are equal Equipped with working medium import and sender property outlet, the three media heat exchangers heat source import I 301, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I 303 are connected with solar thermal collector 1, power device 2 respectively, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II 302, three media heat exchangers heat Source outlet II 304 is connected with the sender property outlet branch of compressor II 8, throttle part II 9 respectively, three media heat exchanger cold source imports 305 are successively connected with throttle part I 6, condenser 5, and three media heat exchanger cold sources export 306 connect compressors I 4;The throttling Component II 9 is connected with air-source evaporator 7, compressor II 8 by refrigerant tubing, the outlet refrigerant master of compressor II 8 Pipeline enters condenser 5, the outlet refrigerant branch pipe of compressor II 8 and three media after being connected with the outlet conduit of compressor I 4 Heat exchanger heat source import II 302 is connected, and the outlet conduit of condenser 5 is divided into main road and branch two-way, wherein main road and throttle Part I 6 is connected, and branch is connected with throttle part II 9, and three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets, II 304 pipeline goes out with condenser 5 Mouth pipeline branch converges, and condenser heat source import 501, condenser thermal source outlet 502, condenser cold source are provided on condenser 5 Import 503 and condenser cold source outlet 504, the condenser cold source outlet 504 are provided with heat storage water tank, the outlet of condenser cold source 504 are connected to the import of heat storage water tank by pipeline.
The import of the throttle part II 9 is connected by the branch of the outlet conduit of condenser 5 with condenser 5, is throttled The outlet of component II 9 is connected with air-source evaporator 7, compressor II 8 by refrigerant tubing, the outlet system of compressor II 8 Cryogen major trunk roads and I 4 outlet conduit of compressor enter condenser 5 after converging.
The air source heat pump subsystem includes three kinds of auxiliary circulation, combined cycle, autocascade cycle forms, wherein three media Heat exchanger thermal source outlet II 304 respectively with throttle part II 9, air-source evaporator 7, compressor II 8, three media heat exchanger heat sources Import II 302 by refrigerant tubing connect, and formed closed circuit I, three media heat exchanger cold sources outlet 306 respectively with compression Machine I 4, condenser 5, throttle part I 6, three media heat exchanger cold source imports 305 connect to form closed circuit through refrigerant tubing II, the overlapping operational mode that air-source is constituted at closed circuit I and the closed circuit II.
It advanced optimizes, three media heat exchangers heat source import, I 301 pipeline, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I 303 pipelines, compressor II 8 export main road, II 8 export branch road of compressor, II 9 import branch of throttle part and are equipped with control valve a 94, control valve b 93, control valve c 96, control valve d 97, control valve e 95, before throttle part I 6 and throttle part II 9 Liquid storage device 10 is added, when guaranteeing to convert different operational modes, reasonable refrigerant flow.
In the present invention, there is solar air source heat pumps system solar energy water resource heat pump, air-source to assist solar energy water Four kinds of source heat pump, air source heat pump combined solar water resource heat pump, air source heat pump overlapping operational modes, specific as follows:
Solar energy water source heat pump operation mode: it can meet user's heat demand mainly for solar energy water resource heat pump independent operating The case where, only opening controlling valve b 93, control valve a 94 approximate with the indirect expansion type solar heat pump working principle of tandem, In solar thermal collector 1 absorb heating after hot water be used as working fluid, by solar thermal collector export through water supplying pipe send to In three media heat exchanger heat source imports I 301, working fluid in three media heat exchangers 3 after heat release, You Yusan media heat exchanger The connected outlet conduit of thermal source outlet I 303 is back in solar thermal collector 1 after the pressurization of power device 2, solar thermal collector 1, Power device 2, three media heat exchangers 3, water supplying pipe, return pipe collectively form solar energy heating circulation.In three media heat exchangers 3 It is evaporated after refrigerant suction heat source side heat, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam after evaporation enters compressor I 4 through refrigerant tubing Middle compression, compressed high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam enters condenser 5 through the outlet conduit of compressor I 4, in condenser 5 It is depressured, is finally back in three media heat exchangers 3 through throttle part I 6 after cooled, complete water resource heat pump circulation.
Auxiliary mode: when heat pump operation mode is unable to satisfy user's heat demand when solar energy water source, control valve d 97 is removed Outside closing, other control valves are in open state, at solar energy water source on the basis of heat pump operation mode, make air-source evaporator 7, the air source heat pump subsystem that compressor II 8, throttle part II 9 form is assisted.Refrigerant is logical in air-source evaporator 7 Cross and enter compressor II 8 after absorption outdoor environment heat of vaporization, after compression the refrigerant vapour of pressure build up with come from compressor I Enter in condenser 5 after the refrigerant vapour mixing of 4 outlet conduits, shared user's thermic load;A part of warp knuckle of refrigerant Stream unit I 6 is back to three media heat exchangers 3 after being depressured, a part is after the decompression of throttle part II 9 to air-source evaporator 7, air Source assisted solar pump operation mode is to realize the fortune of solar energy maximally utilized based on the energy supply of solar energy water resource heat pump Row mode.
Combined cycle mode, third operational mode is mainly for bad environments, the demanding situation of heat supply temperature;Except control Outside valve c 96 is closed, other control valves are in open state, by regarding three media heat exchangers 3 as air source heat pump subsystem Condensing unit, acted on simultaneously as heat source with the water from solar thermal collector 1, that is, carry out condenser 5 and export main line Refrigerant liquid enters in three media heat exchangers 3 through throttle part I 6, is absorbed into compressor II 8 in three media heat exchangers 3 and goes out The refrigerant vapour condensation heat and 1 heat-collecting capacity of solar thermal collector of mouthful refrigerant branch so that evaporating temperature can maintain it is higher Level, the coefficient of performance is also higher while providing high condensation temperature.
Overlapping operational mode in night or rainy days, can not remain to reliable and stable under utilization power mainly for solar energy Ground meets user's thermal load demands, only opening controlling valve d 97 under the mode, and the refrigerant in air-source evaporator 7 passes through absorption It is evaporated after outdoor environment heat, the low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant steam after evaporation, which enters in compressor II 8, to be compressed, compressed high temperature High pressure refrigerant vapor enters three media heat exchangers 3 through bypass line, the refrigerant in three media heat exchangers 3 after heat release liquefaction Through throttle part II 9 decompression after be back to air-source evaporator 7, and circular flow, meanwhile, the refrigerant from throttle part I 6 into Enter in three media heat exchangers 3 as cold source, enters compressor I 4 after absorbing heat from heat source evaporation, compress the refrigerant of pressure build up Steam enters 5 heat release of condenser through pipeline to meet user's thermal load demands, and the refrigerant after heat release liquefaction is through throttle part I 6 It is back to after decompression in three media heat exchangers 3 and continues heat absorption evaporation, guaranteed the continuity of energy supply, combined with above-mentioned Three models, Realize round-the-clock energy supply.
By by solar thermal collector and three media heat exchanger heat source imports I 301, three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets I 303 It is connected, using 1 heat-collecting capacity of solar thermal collector as three media heat exchangers, 3 low-temperature heat source, realizes 1 thermal-arrest of solar thermal collector The direct utilization of amount, heat collector output water temperature is low compared with the 1 direct heating substantive requirements of form of solar thermal collector, is conducive to solar energy circulation Miniaturization, the working medium recycled using water as solar thermal collector 1 are conducive to reduce three media heat exchangers, 3 structure size;Together When, three media heat exchangers, 3 evaporating temperature can be significantly higher than air-source evaporator 7, and two evaporators of different temperatures pass through respectively respectively Compressor pressure build up is conducive to improve systematic entirety energy, makes air-source evaporator 7 by adding frequency converter for power device It is close with the water source evaporating temperature of three media heat exchangers 3, guarantee that systematic entirety can meet user's heat demand under more excellent situation.
Main feature of the invention, application method, basic principle and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.This Industry technology personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and invention book only It is invention the principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention can also have according to the actual situation Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system, which is characterized in that including solar energy water resource heat pump subsystem System and air source heat pump subsystem, solar energy water source heat pump subsystem includes that solar energy heating circulation and water resource heat pump follow Ring, the solar energy heating circulation include solar thermal collector (1) and power device (2), and the water resource heat pump circulation includes three Media heat exchanger (3), compressor I (4), condenser (5), throttle part I (6), the air source heat pump subsystem mainly include Air-source evaporator (7), compressor II (8) and throttle part II (9);
Be provided on three media heat exchanger (3) three media heat exchanger heat source imports I (301), three media heat exchanger heat sources into Mouth II (302), three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets I (303), three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets II (304), three media heat exchangers Cold source import (305) and three media heat exchanger cold sources outlet (306), the power device (2), compressor I (4), compressor II (8) working medium import and sender property outlet are equipped with;The throttle part II (9) and air-source evaporator (7), compressor II (8) lead to It crosses refrigerant tubing to be connected, the outlet refrigerant main pipeline and the outlet conduit phase of the compressor I (4) of compressor II (8) Enter condenser (5) after connection, the outlet refrigerant branch pipe and three media heat exchanger heat source imports II (302) of compressor II (8) It is connected, the outlet conduit of condenser (5) is divided into main road and branch two-way, and wherein main road is connected with throttle part I (6), branch It is connected with throttle part II (9), the outlet conduit branch of three media heat exchanger thermal source outlet II (304) pipelines and condenser (5) Converge on road.
2. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sky Air supply heat pump subsystem includes three kinds of auxiliary circulation, combined cycle, autocascade cycle forms.
3. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the section The import of stream unit II (9) is connected by the branch of the outlet conduit of condenser (5) with condenser (5), throttle part II (9) Outlet be connected with air-source evaporator (7), compressor II (8) by refrigerant tubing, the outlet of compressor II (8) refrigeration Agent major trunk roads and compressor I (4) outlet conduit enter condenser (5) after converging.
4. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described three Media heat exchanger thermal source outlet II (304) is situated between with throttle part II (9), air-source evaporator (7), compressor II (8), three respectively Matter heat exchanger heat source import II (302) is connected by refrigerant tubing, and forms closed circuit I, and three media heat exchanger cold sources go out Mouth (306) is respectively with compressor I (4), condenser (5), throttle part I (6), three media heat exchanger cold source imports (305) through making Cryogen pipeline connects to form closed circuit II, and the overlapping for constituting air-source at closed circuit I and the closed circuit II is transported Row mode.
5. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described three Media heat exchanger heat source import I (301) pipeline, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets, I (303) pipeline, compressor II (8) go out Mouth main road, compressor II (8) export branch road, throttle part II (9) import branch are equipped with control valve a (94), control valve b (93), control valve c(96), control valve d(97), control valve e(95).
6. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described three Media heat exchanger heat source import I (301), three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I (303) respectively with solar thermal collector (1), Power device (2) be connected, three media heat exchanger heat source imports II (302), three media heat exchanger thermal source outlets II (304) respectively with The sender property outlet branch of compressor II (8), throttle part II (9) are connected, three media heat exchanger cold source imports (305) successively with section Stream unit I (6), condenser (5) are connected, and three media heat exchanger cold sources export (306) connect compressor I (4).
7. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be situated between with three Matter heat exchanger heat source import I (301), three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets I (303), three media heat exchanger heat source heat sources into II (302) of mouth, three media heat exchanger heat source thermal source outlets II (304), three media heat exchanger heat source cold source imports (305), three are situated between The pipeline that matter heat exchanger heat source cold source outlet (306) is connected, which is operated together, constitutes combined cycle mode.
8. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold Be provided on condenser (5) condenser heat source import (501), condenser thermal source outlet (502), condenser cold source import (503) and Condenser cold source exports (504), and the condenser cold source outlet (504) is provided with heat storage water tank, and condenser cold source exports (504) It is connected to the import of heat storage water tank by pipeline.
9. a kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described cold Condenser cold source import (503) is connected with extraneous running water pipe.
CN201910890265.6A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 A kind of Weatherproof multifunctional solar air source heat pumps system Pending CN110486954A (en)

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王林: ""太阳能辅助的双源耦合热泵系统制热特性研究"", 《太阳能学报》 *
王林: ""一种用于低温环境下新型空气源热泵循环研究"", 《制冷学报》 *

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Application publication date: 20191122