Pump type heat gain of heat heat exchange unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for heat exchange unit, particularly a kind of pump type heat gain of heat heat exchange unit to the Building group heat supply.
Background technology
In the northern area of China, heat supply in winter is an important people's livelihood problem that relates to huge numbers of families.Along with heat supply market is progressively withdrawed from inefficiency, with serious pollution "small and self-contained" coal heating station; Employing is with steam power plant's centralizedly supply loop high-temperature water, and distributed heat exchange station has become main flow to the pattern of Building group heat supply.Especially in large-and-medium size cities, the heat supply mode of this high-efficient energy-saving environment friendly that become basically universal.
In this heating system, steam power plant concentrates the loop high-temperature water (reaching as high as 130 ℃) of output to be called water one time, because the parameters such as the water quality of a water, pressure, temperature, flow are unwell to directly as the heating heat source water, therefore a water forms a close loop usually.
At this loop several distributed heat exchange stations are set and nearby Building group are heated respectively, the recirculated water of building direct heating is called intermediate water.
The heat transmission equipment of conventional distributed heat exchange station is the plate-type heat-exchange unit, has that construction investment is low, the simple advantage of operation maintenance, but has the poor chronic illness of heat capacity.
Cause that distributed heat exchange station (being heating plant) heat capacity deficiency mainly contains following three kinds of situations:
1. actual motion and design parameter are not inconsistent: show that the temperature of a water or flow do not reach designing requirement, thereby make the intermediate water temperature not reach requirement.
2. the waterpower of a grid system is unbalance.This situation can cause a discharge of indivedual heat exchange stations not up to standard, and the adjusting of the hydraulic equilibrium of pipe network system is very complicated problem, is difficult to thorough radical cure.
3. heating area dilatation.Newly-increased or newly-built building joins in the heating demand of heat exchange station, thereby makes the whole heat capacity of this heat exchange station not enough.In the process of urbanization fast development, this situation is also very common.
The temperature that increases the flow of a water or improve a water all can effectively solve above-mentioned three class problems, but actual conditions are all to be difficult to realize.Mean the pipe network system of transforming a water (can cause again new waterpower unbalance such as force (forcing) pump etc. is set, can not allow) because increase the flow of a water, and the pipe-line system of a water belongs to urban infrastructure, it is very big to transform difficulty.In line cities such as Beijing-Tianjins, it is almost unlikely to transform or set up a grid system; The temperature that improves a water also is subject to severely restricts, such as problems such as the heating power of the pressure-bearing of pipe network system and steam power plant are unbalance.Although therefore the problem of heat exchange station heat capacity deficiency is very common at northern area, be difficult for solving.Along with the quick propelling of urbanization, problem day by day highlights, and relates to the every aspects such as steam power plant, heating power operator, urban construction, residential block, become involve many areas, universal phenomenon that people's livelihood impact is large, need be effected a radical cure from the angle of technological innovation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, not enough for prior art, a kind of high temperature and high pressure steam that can utilize water of high temperature (90~130 ℃) production 0.15~0.6MPa of North City heat supply network is provided, the low temperature that simultaneously temperature of a water further is reduced to about 20 ℃ returns municipal heating systems, and intermediate water still can keep about 54~63.2 ℃ the pump type heat gain of heat heat exchange unit to user's heat supply.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of pump type heat gain of heat heat exchange unit, comprise a unit body, it is characterized in that, this unit body is divided into fully three confined spaces of isolation, wherein the bottom in each space separates with dividing plate, the steam flow passage is left on top, and the dividing plate both sides in the first space arrange respectively high pressure evaporator and high pressure absorber, the dividing plate both sides of second space arrange respectively condenser and generator, and the dividing plate both sides in the 3rd space arrange respectively low pressure evaporator and low-pressure absorber; Be respectively equipped with tray and heat exchanger tube in this high pressure evaporator, high pressure absorber, low pressure evaporator, the low-pressure absorber, be provided with heat exchanger tube in condenser and the generator, and the bottom of high pressure absorber is provided with the solution output, the bottom of condenser is provided with the water as refrigerant output, the top of generator is provided with the solution input, and the bottom is provided with the solution output; The heat exchanger tube of this high pressure evaporator, generator and low pressure evaporator is in turn connected into a water lines of sealing, and the heat exchanger tube of low-pressure absorber, condenser is in turn connected into the intermediate water pipeline of sealing; The high pressure evaporator end of this water lines forms a water input, and the low pressure evaporator end forms a water output; The low-pressure absorber end of this intermediate water pipeline forms the intermediate water input, and condenser end forms the intermediate water output; Inject water as refrigerant in the low pressure evaporator, the input of one cryogenic fluid pump is communicated with low pressure evaporator, output is by pipeline and connect the high pressure evaporator tray and the low pressure evaporator tray, make water as refrigerant send into high pressure evaporator tray and low pressure evaporator tray by cryogenic fluid pump, and the water as refrigerant output of condenser is communicated with the low pressure evaporator tray, and the water as refrigerant that condenser condenses is produced delivers into low pressure evaporator; Inject lithium-bromide solution in the low-pressure absorber, the input of one solution pump is communicated with low-pressure absorber, output is communicated with the solution input of generator by pipeline, and the solution output of generator is by pipeline and connect low-pressure absorber tray and booster pump, this booster pump output is communicated with the high pressure absorber tray, and the solution output of high pressure absorber is communicated with the solution input of generator; One flash tank output is connected with the input of high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube, and the output of high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube is communicated with the input of this flash tank.
Further being improved to of such scheme passed a water water heat exchanger through a water lines of generator and is communicated with the heat exchanger tube of low pressure evaporator, and the input of this water water heat exchanger is communicated with the intermediate water input, and output is communicated with the intermediate water output.
Another of such scheme is improved to, and the solution output of this generator is communicated with the low-pressure absorber tray by solution heat exchanger, and the output pipe of this solution pump is communicated with the solution input of generator through solution heat exchanger.
Usually, the key equipment of conventional heat exchange station is the plate-type heat-exchange unit.For improving usefulness, usually water and intermediate water are done countercurrent flow, for ensureing the heat transfer temperature difference of low-temperature end, the leaving water temperature of a water must be higher than the return water temperature (5 ℃ ~ 10 ℃ of differences) of intermediate water, so just limited total thermal discharge of a water, namely the heat exchange station heat capacity has been subject to restriction.
The principle that the utility model is used lithium bromide absorbing type refrigeration can address this problem just.
The suction-type lithium bromide technology is applied in the refrigeration machine field usually, utilizes heat energy (even used heat) to freeze, and its refrigeration working medium is natural natural materials, therefore has the characteristics of economize on electricity environmental protection.The parameter change of Lithium Bromide Absorption Refrigeration Cycle is arrived the requirement that is fit to heating, thereby be applied in the urban heat supplying heat exchange station to substitute traditional plate type heat exchanger, make the leaving water temperature of a water even can be lower than the return water temperature of intermediate water that (this is mysterious in the past! ), the heat capacity that just can increase considerably heat exchange station like this.
For example common intermediate water gateway temperature is 65 ℃/50 ℃, and a typical water gateway temperature is 60 ℃/110 ℃ when using plate type heat exchanger.Intermediate water gateway temperature still remains 65 ℃/50 ℃ after using the utility model suction-type lithium bromide heat exchange unit instead, but one time water gateway temperature can be optimized to 40 ℃/110 ℃, total heat capacity of heat exchange station has significantly increased by 40%, the proper words of system can also further be optimized to 20 ℃/110 ℃, and total heat capacity of heat exchange station has significantly increased by 80%.
Utilize simultaneously the principle of lithium bromide absorption type heat pump, the utility model increases high pressure evaporator and high pressure absorber in the heat exchange station unit, directly water of employing and flash tank are produced the high temperature and high pressure steam of 0.15~0.6MPa, satisfy some particular place (hospital, hotel, school etc.) needs.
So not only the user does not need boiler, directly utilizes municipal heating systems water to get final product generating steam, reduces use cost; And the supply backwater temperature difference of a water of municipal heating systems increased to 110 ℃ by original 60 ℃, the heating power conveying capacity has increased by 80%, has significantly promoted heat capacity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model pump type heat gain of heat heat exchange unit comprises a unit body 1, this unit body 1 is divided into fully three confined spaces of isolation, wherein the bottom in each space separates with dividing plate 2, steam flow passage 3 is left on top, and the dividing plate both sides in the first space arrange respectively high pressure evaporator 4 and high pressure absorber 5, and the dividing plate both sides that the dividing plate both sides of second space arrange respectively condenser 6 and generator 7, the three spaces arrange respectively low pressure evaporator 8 and low-pressure absorber 9.Be respectively equipped with tray and heat exchanger tube in this high pressure evaporator 4, high pressure absorber 5, low pressure evaporator 8, the low-pressure absorber 9, be provided with heat exchanger tube in condenser 6 and the generator 7, and the bottom of high pressure absorber 5 is provided with the solution output, the bottom of condenser 6 is provided with water as refrigerant output 61, the top of generator 7 is provided with the solution input, and the bottom is provided with the solution output.The heat exchanger tube of this high pressure evaporator 4, generator 7 and low pressure evaporator 8 is in turn connected into a water lines of sealing, and the heat exchanger tube of low-pressure absorber 9, condenser 6 is in turn connected into the intermediate water pipeline of sealing.The high pressure evaporator end of this water lines forms a water input 10, and the low pressure evaporator end forms a water output 11; The low-pressure absorber end of this intermediate water pipeline forms intermediate water input 12, and condenser end forms intermediate water output 13.Low pressure evaporator 8 interior injection water as refrigerants, the input of one cryogenic fluid pump 16 is communicated with low pressure evaporator 8, output is by pipeline and connect high pressure evaporator tray 41 and low pressure evaporator tray 81, make water as refrigerant send into high pressure evaporator tray 41 and low pressure evaporator tray 81 by cryogenic fluid pump 16, and the water as refrigerant output 61 of condenser 6 is communicated with low pressure evaporator tray 81, and the water as refrigerant that condenser 6 condensations are produced delivers into low pressure evaporator 8 cycling and reutilizations.Low-pressure absorber 9 interior injection lithium-bromide solutions, the input of one solution pump 14 is communicated with low-pressure absorber 9, output is communicated with the solution input of generator 7 by pipeline, and the solution output of generator 7 is by pipeline and connect low-pressure absorber tray 91 and booster pump 15, the output of this booster pump 15 is communicated with high pressure absorber tray 51, and the solution output of high pressure absorber 5 is communicated with the solution input of generator 7.One flash tank output is connected with the input of high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube 52, and the output of high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube 52 is communicated with the input of this flash tank.
Pass a water water heat exchanger 17 through a water lines of generator 7 and be communicated with the heat exchanger tube of low pressure evaporator 9, the input of this water water heat exchanger 18 is communicated with the intermediate water input, and output is communicated with the intermediate water output.
The solution output of this generator 7 is communicated with the low-pressure absorber tray by solution heat exchanger, and the output pipe of this solution pump is communicated with the solution input of generator 7 through solution heat exchanger.
When the utility model uses, at first should start cryogenic fluid pump, make water as refrigerant be delivered into high pressure evaporator tray 41, low pressure evaporator tray 81, also should start simultaneously solution pump 14 and booster pump 15, make the lithium-bromide solution in the low-pressure absorber 9 be transported to generator 7, the bromize lithium concentrated solution that produces in the generator 7 is admitted to high pressure absorber tray 51 and low-pressure absorber tray 91, and the bromize lithium dilute solution of high pressure absorber bottom is transported in the generator 7.
Then, allow water of high temperature (90~130 ℃) deliver into the high pressure evaporator heat exchanger tube from a water input 10, the water as refrigerant that heating is sent from high pressure evaporator tray 41, water as refrigerant absorbs the heat boiling of a water of high temperature, produce a large amount of water vapours, water vapour is absorbed by the high temperature bromize lithium concentrated solution of high pressure absorber tray 51 outputs of the same space through steam flow passage 3, makes heat be delivered to high pressure absorber 5.The bromize lithium concentrated solution that concentration is higher has extremely strong absorption steam ability, after it has absorbed steam, environment temperature raises, lithium-bromide solution concentration is thinning, hot water from flash tank passes through the high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube, by the outer high temperature bromize lithium dilute solution spray of high pressure absorber heat exchanger tube, the heat in the huge uptake bromize lithium dilute solution, further heat up into HTHP hot water, get back to behind the flash tank that shwoot is the water vapour of 0.15~0.6MPa in flash tank.
One time water enters the lithium-bromide solution in the heating generator 7 in the generator heat exchanger tube (coolant-temperature gage of high temperature this moment has dropped to 85~125 ℃), the lithium-bromide solution boiling, produce a large amount of water vapours, lithium-bromide solution is condensed into the high temperature concentrated solution by weak solution, and the water vapour of generation enters the condenser 6 of the same space.One time waterpipe out enters the water water heat exchanger 18 of filling intermediate water afterwards from generator 7, realize the heat exchange of water of high temperature and low temperature intermediate water, again reduce the temperature of a water, improve the temperature of intermediate water, intermediate water after the intensification is through 13 outputs of intermediate water output, a water after the cooling enters the low pressure evaporator heat exchanger tube, low pressure evaporator tray 81 output water as refrigerants spray the low pressure evaporator heat exchanger tube, evaporation becomes the low-pressure absorber 9 that steam enters the same space after the water as refrigerant heat absorption, a water is further cooled to about 40 ℃, even can be down to about 20 degree, a water after the cooling is from water output 11 outputs.
Intermediate water enters in the low-pressure absorber heat exchanger tube through intermediate water input 12, by the bromize lithium concentrated solution spray of low-pressure absorber tray 91 outputs, the bromize lithium concentrated solution of these low-pressure absorber tray 91 outputs becomes bromize lithium dilute solution because of the water vapour that absorbs from low pressure generator 8, and contain a large amount of absorption heat, the absorption heat that intermediate water is drawn in the bromize lithium dilute solution heats up for the first time; Heat concentrated and the lithium-bromide solution after thinning will be transported to generator 7 by solution pump 14.Intermediate water out enters condenser heat-exchange pipes afterwards from the low-pressure absorber heat exchanger tube, the high-temperature water vapor that generator 7 produces runs in low-pressure absorber 9 and enters low pressure evaporator tray 81 after cold condenser heat-exchange pipes is condensed into water as refrigerant, exports from intermediate water output 11 after the intermediate water absorption water vapour heat in the condenser heat-exchange pipes is warmed up to 54~63.2 ℃ for the second time.
A high temperature bromize lithium concentrated solution part that produces in the generator 7 enters high pressure absorber tray 51 through booster pump, for high pressure absorber 5, another part enters low-pressure absorber tray 91 through solution heat exchanger 17, the output pipe of this solution pump 14 also is communicated with the solution input of generator 7 through solution heat exchanger 17, like this in solution heat exchanger 17, the low temperature bromize lithium dilute solution generation heat exchange of the high temperature bromize lithium concentrated solution that generator 7 produces and solution pump output, the concentrated solution temperature reduces, the weak solution temperature increase has improved the energy-saving and cost-reducing performance of unit.