CN110486663A - A kind of high intensity searchlight - Google Patents

A kind of high intensity searchlight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110486663A
CN110486663A CN201910902364.1A CN201910902364A CN110486663A CN 110486663 A CN110486663 A CN 110486663A CN 201910902364 A CN201910902364 A CN 201910902364A CN 110486663 A CN110486663 A CN 110486663A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
led light
light
surface structure
reflective mirror
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910902364.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭笑函
郭京彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Luyou Photoelectric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Luyou Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Luyou Photoelectric Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Luyou Photoelectric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910902364.1A priority Critical patent/CN110486663A/en
Publication of CN110486663A publication Critical patent/CN110486663A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/003Searchlights, i.e. outdoor lighting device producing powerful beam of parallel rays, e.g. for military or attraction purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/71Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements
    • F21V29/717Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks using a combination of separate elements interconnected by heat-conducting means, e.g. with heat pipes or thermally conductive bars between separate heat-sink elements using split or remote units thermally interconnected, e.g. by thermally conductive bars or heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/05Optical design plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • F21V7/06Optical design with parabolic curvature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high intensity searchlight, including shell, heat conducting pipe and light transmitting sheet, the shell are cylindrical structure open at one end, are equipped with light transmitting sheet in the open end of institute's shell, the heat conducting pipe is axially mounted to the middle part of the shell;The shell is along the circumferential direction divided at least two chambers by partition, and the partition is between the shell and the heat conducting pipe;It is separately installed with reflective mirror curved-surface structure and LED light in each chamber, which utilizes reflective mirror curved-surface structure reflection light.Multiple chambers are provided with, a LED lamp is separately provided in each chamber, each LED light is mounted on the focal point of corresponding reflective mirror curved-surface structure.Each chamber is damaged as an independent system and will not influence the work of other systems.A LED lamp can only be placed in focus by solving traditional LED searchlight, other LED light shift with respect to focus, cannot effectively utilize luminous energy.

Description

A kind of high intensity searchlight
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting areas, and in particular to a kind of high intensity searchlight.
Background technique
The structure used in traditional auto lamp, searchlight and headlamp, as shown in Figure 1, mainly including LED light 4 and anti- Photo structure, for the structure that reflective structure uses for paraboloid, which is the throwing formed with parabola along 360 degree of center axis rotation LED light 4 is mounted in the focus of central axis by object plane mirror, the opening of the head of LED light 4 towards reflective structure.When LED light 4 is sent out Light time, since LED light 4 is mounted in focus, the light that LED light 4 issues projects after paraboloidal mirror reflects, the light of the injection It is parallel with central axis.
Using this kind of mode, there are the following problems, and first, since 4 luminous intensity of LED light is distributed as, perpendicular to central axis light The angle of line luminous intensity highest, light and central axis is bigger, then light intensity is weaker.So LED light 4 is photoemissive and central axis Angle belongs to the strongest light of light intensity 0-30 degree, but since the light in the angular range cannot be radiated at parabolic On line mirror surface, therefore, which goes out, and is wasted.And LED can be irradiated on paraboloidal mirror, parabolic The angle of the light that face mirror reflects away, light and central axis is necessarily greater than 60 degree, and therefore, the part light intensity is not high, The light irradiation distance reflected away by paraboloidal mirror is not far.
In traditional searchlight, LED lamp structure is used, if to increase the intensity and irradiation distance of light, is only increased LED light power, but after LED light power is done greatly, it is necessary to heat dissipation problem is solved, otherwise, is easy to burn out.
Meanwhile using traditional LED lamp structure, in order to increase light intensity using plurality of LEDs lamp carry out using, it is inefficient, Because focal point can only place a LED lamp, other LED light can only be with respect to focal shift, therefore, cannot using plurality of LEDs lamp It is sufficiently effective to utilize luminous energy.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of high-intensitive searchlight is proposed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of high-intensitive searchlight, specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of high intensity searchlight, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), heat conducting pipe (8) and light transmitting sheet (5), the shell (1) it is cylindrical structure open at one end, is equipped with light transmitting sheet (5) in the open end of institute's shell (1), heat conducting pipe (8) edge It is axially mounted to the middle part of the shell (1);
The shell (1) is along the circumferential direction divided at least two chambers by partition (9), and the partition is located at the shell (1) between the heat conducting pipe (8);
Reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) and LED light (4) are separately installed in each chamber, which utilizes Reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) reflection light;
The reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) around the central axis by revolving to take the parabolical half along parabolical central axis The radian for turning to be less than or equal to corresponding chamber is formed;
The LED light is mounted on the indoor heat conducting pipe of chamber (8), which is located at the reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) focus, the inner surface of the top of LED light (4) towards reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2).
To better implement the present invention, may further be: the central axis of the LED light (4) is located at the reflective mirror curved surface knot The plane of symmetry of structure (2).
Further: the central axis of the LED light (4) is located at the plane of symmetry of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2).
Further: the central axis of the central axis of the LED light (4) and the reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2).Due to LED light 4 is photoemissive to belong to the strongest light of light intensity in 0-30 degree with central axis angle, using this kind of structure setting, So that the light in the angular range be effectively radiated in parabolic mirror along be parallel to central axis direction project.
Further: the reflector (6) is installed in bottom in shell, and the reflector (6) is adjacent with the LED light (4) Setting, the reflective inner surface of the reflector (6) is towards LED light (4).
Further: the reflector (6) uses curved-surface structure or planar structure.
Further: the reflective inner surface of the reflector (6) is towards the closed end of shell.
Further: secondary condensation lens (7) are installed on the LED light (4).By increasing secondary condensation lens, After light refraction optically focused, light angle is reduced, avoids light astigmatism, by reflective mirror curved-surface structure along parallel center Line reflects away.
Further: the shell is along the circumferential direction three chambers, the reflective mirror curved surface by partition (9) even partition The radian of structure (2) is identical as the radian of the corresponding chamber.The radian of each chamber is 120 degree, and each chamber is indoor anti- The radian of light microscopic curved-surface structure is also 120 degree, since the light emitting angle of the LED that uses etc. is 120 degree, can effectively cover light The transmitting range of line, the light that LED light irradiates are reflected away by reflective mirror curved-surface structure.
Further: being respectively red, yellow and green in three chamber indoor LED light (4) colors.
The invention has the benefit that first, multiple chambers are provided with, a LED is separately provided in each chamber Lamp, each LED light are mounted on the focal point of corresponding reflective mirror curved-surface structure.Each chamber is as an independent system, hair Raw damage will not influence the work of other systems.A LED lamp can only be placed in focus by solving traditional LED searchlight, He shifts at LED light with respect to focus, cannot effectively utilize luminous energy.
Second, the focus of mirror construction is arranged in LED light, meanwhile, the central axis of the LED light and the reflective mirror curved surface The central axis of structure.The most highlights that LED light issues are reflected away by reflective mirror curved-surface structure.Light-gathering is than tradition The light-gathering of LED light parabolic mirror surface structure is stronger, and astigmatism is low.
Third, under same luminous intensity, relatively traditional paraboloidal mirror can accomplish that volume is smaller, reduce technique and Reduce cost.
4th, red, yellow and blue three kinds of colors is respectively adopted in the LED light of three chambers, can be by adjusting three kinds The state of LED light, to synthesize the color of different light.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the working principle of the invention schematic diagram;
Description of symbols is in attached drawing, shell 1, reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2, parabola 3, the first curve 3-1, the second curve 3- 2, third curved section 3-21, the 4th curved section 3-22, LED light 4, light transmitting sheet 5, reflector 6, secondary condensation lens 7, heat conducting pipe 8, Partition 9, chamber 10.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4: a kind of high intensity searchlight, including shell 1, heat conducting pipe 8 and light transmitting sheet 5, shell 1 are one The cylindrical structure of end opening is equipped with light transmitting sheet 5 in the open end of institute's shell 1, and heat conducting pipe 8 is axially mounted to shell 1 Middle part;
The shell is along the circumferential direction three chambers, the radian of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 by 9 even partition of partition It is identical as the radian of the corresponding chamber.
Partition is between shell 1 and heat conducting pipe 8;
Reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 and LED light 4 are separately installed in each chamber, the central axis of the LED light 4 is located at institute The plane of symmetry of reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 is stated, and the central axis of the central axis of the LED light 4 and the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 hangs down Directly, which utilizes 2 reflection light of reflective mirror curved-surface structure;
It adopts the structure so that the maximum light of the range of light intensities of LED light 4 impinges upon the interior table of reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 Face is projected by parallel with central axis after the inner surface reflection of reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2.
The reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 is to take the parabolical half along parabolical central axis, around the center axis rotation etc. It is formed in the radian of corresponding chamber;
The specific formation of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 refers to parabola 3 shown in Fig. 4, specifically, the parabola 3 includes The the first curve 3-1 and the second curve 3-2 being symmetrically set along central axis;
The first curve 3-1 or the second curve 3-2 is formed into the reflective mirror curved surface knot around center axis rotation 30-180 degree Structure 2, in the present embodiment, specifically, forming the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 by the second curve 3-2 rotation 180 degree;
It is impinged upon using the light that such reflective mirror curved-surface structure issues LED light 4 and is revolved by third curved section 3-21 Turn to be reflected on the third curved surface formed via the part.Increase the utilization efficiency of light intensity.
LED light is mounted on the indoor heat conducting pipe 8 of chamber, which is located at the focus of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2, Inner surface of the top of LED light 4 towards reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2.
The reflector 6 is installed in bottom in chamber, which is disposed adjacent with the LED light 4, the reflector 6 Reflective inner surface is towards LED light 4, and the reflective inner surface of the reflector 6 is towards the closed end of shell.In this embodiment, this is anti- Light shield 6 uses curved-surface structure, and it is also possible here to use planar structures.
Secondary condensation lens 7 are installed in the LED light 4.By increasing secondary condensation lens, by light refraction optically focused Afterwards, light angle is reduced, light astigmatism is avoided, is reflected away by reflective mirror curved-surface structure along parallel center line.
It in this embodiment, is respectively red LED lamp, blue LED lamp and green LED in indoor 4 color of LED light of three chambers Lamp respectively individually modulates red LED lamp, blue LED lamp and green LED lamp by PWM, can be fused into and need color Light beam.
Each LED light 4 is located at the focus of corresponding reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2, and the focus of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 is corresponding For the focus of parabola 3, towards the inner surface of reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2, the central axis of the LED light 4 is located at for the top of LED light 4 The plane of symmetry of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2, and the central axis of the central axis of the LED light 4 and the reflective mirror curved-surface structure 2 hangs down Directly.Using this kind of mode, the head of LED light 4 is towards surface, according to 4 principle of luminosity of LED light it is found that the light of LED light 4 is sent out The light and central axis angle of injection belong to the strongest light of light intensity in 0-30 degree.
Meanwhile as shown in figure 4, the second curve 3-2 is divided by overfocus work perpendicular to the vertical line of 3 center line of parabola Third curved section 3-21 and the 4th curved section 3-22, the light that LED light 4 issues can be impinged upon by the 4th curved section 3-22 rotation pair On the 4th curved surface that should be formed, light is reflected via the part.Increase the utilization efficiency of light intensity.The 4th in traditional approach Curved section 3-22 rotates corresponding curvature portion and is wasted.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high intensity searchlight, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), heat conducting pipe (8) and light transmitting sheet (5), the shell (1) it is cylindrical structure open at one end, is equipped with light transmitting sheet (5) in the open end of institute's shell (1), heat conducting pipe (8) edge It is axially mounted to the middle part of the shell (1);
The shell (1) is along the circumferential direction divided at least two chambers by partition (9), and the partition is located at the shell (1) Between the heat conducting pipe (8);
Reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) and LED light (4) are separately installed in each chamber, which utilizes reflective Mirror curved-surface structure (2) reflection light;
The reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) is small around the center axis rotation by take the parabolical half along parabolical central axis It is formed in or equal to the radian of corresponding chamber;
The LED light is mounted on the indoor heat conducting pipe of chamber (8), which is located at the reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) Focus, the inner surface of the top of LED light (4) towards reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2).
2. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central axis of the LED light (4) is located at described The plane of symmetry of reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2).
3. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the central axis of the LED light (4) and described anti- The central axis of light microscopic curved-surface structure (2).
4. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reflector is installed in bottom in shell (6), which is disposed adjacent with the LED light (4), and the reflective inner surface of the reflector (6) is towards LED light (4).
5. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the reflector (6) using curved-surface structure or Person's planar structure.
6. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the reflective inner surface court of the reflector (6) To the closed end of shell.
7. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the LED light (4) secondary Collector lens (7).
8. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the shell is along the circumferential direction by partition (9) even partition is three chambers, and the radian of the reflective mirror curved-surface structure (2) is identical as the radian of the corresponding chamber.
9. a kind of high-intensitive searchlight according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the three indoor LED light of chamber (4) colors Respectively red, yellow and green.
CN201910902364.1A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of high intensity searchlight Pending CN110486663A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910902364.1A CN110486663A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of high intensity searchlight

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910902364.1A CN110486663A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 A kind of high intensity searchlight

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110486663A true CN110486663A (en) 2019-11-22

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110486663A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200511599A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-16 hong-tu Zhao LED lamp and manufacturing method thereof
CN201401737Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-02-10 广州市电筒工业公司 Reverse LED light-harvesting device
CN104879695A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 西安和合光电科技有限公司 LED automobile headlamp
CN206036738U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-22 张烨 A flashlight
CN211010939U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-14 重庆路友光电有限公司 High-strength searchlight

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200511599A (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-03-16 hong-tu Zhao LED lamp and manufacturing method thereof
CN201401737Y (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-02-10 广州市电筒工业公司 Reverse LED light-harvesting device
CN104879695A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-02 西安和合光电科技有限公司 LED automobile headlamp
CN206036738U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-22 张烨 A flashlight
CN211010939U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-14 重庆路友光电有限公司 High-strength searchlight

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