CN110486095B - Novel intelligent power generation system - Google Patents
Novel intelligent power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110486095B CN110486095B CN201910780920.2A CN201910780920A CN110486095B CN 110486095 B CN110486095 B CN 110486095B CN 201910780920 A CN201910780920 A CN 201910780920A CN 110486095 B CN110486095 B CN 110486095B
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- driving shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D17/00—Regulating or controlling by varying flow
- F01D17/10—Final actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/141—Shape, i.e. outer, aerodynamic form
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/147—Construction, i.e. structural features, e.g. of weight-saving hollow blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B41/00—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04B41/02—Pumping installations or systems specially adapted for elastic fluids having reservoirs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/02—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels
- H02K7/025—Additional mass for increasing inertia, e.g. flywheels for power storage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel intelligent power generation system, which comprises: the generator is provided with a first rotating shaft; the flywheel is connected with a first rotating shaft of the generator; the driving device comprises a shell and a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged in the shell, and one end of the driving shaft is connected with the flywheel; the storage bottle is connected with the air inlet of the shell through a first pipeline to convey compressed air to the driving device so as to drive the driving shaft to rotate in the shell; a speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the flywheel; the controller is connected with the speed sensor; wherein, the driving shaft is provided with fan blades corresponding to the air inlet of the shell along the length direction at intervals. Through the mode, the novel intelligent power generation system disclosed by the invention can utilize the compressed gas to drive the flywheel to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft of the generator to rotate to realize power generation, so that pollutants are not generated in the power generation process, and the gas can be recycled, so that the power generation cost is low, resources can be saved, the environment is protected, and the operation and the use are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to a novel intelligent power generation system.
Background
At present, the existing power generation modes mainly include: thermal power generation and nuclear power generation, but thermal power generation needs a large amount of chemical fuels such as coal or petroleum and the like in the power generation process, on one hand, energy resources are less and are facing the danger of exhaustion, on the other hand, the combustion fuel discharges oxides of carbon and sulfur and pollutes the environment, and a nuclear power station has a certain danger of nuclear leakage in the power generation process and can cause huge harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a novel intelligent power generation system, which can utilize compressed gas to drive a flywheel to rotate so as to drive a rotating shaft of a generator to rotate to realize power generation, so that pollutants are not generated in the power generation process, and the gas can be recycled, so that the power generation cost is low, resources can be saved, the environment is protected, and the operation and the use are convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: there is provided a novel intelligent power generation system comprising: the generator is arranged on the bracket, wherein the generator is provided with a first rotating shaft; the flywheel is connected with a first rotating shaft of the generator so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the flywheel; the driving device comprises a shell provided with a containing cavity and a driving shaft rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein one end of the driving shaft is exposed out of the shell and is connected with the flywheel so as to drive the flywheel to rotate through the driving shaft; the storage bottle is connected with the air inlet of the shell through a first pipeline so as to convey compressed air to the driving device to drive the driving shaft to rotate in the shell; a speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the flywheel; the controller is connected with the speed sensor; the driving shaft is provided with fan blades corresponding to the air inlet of the shell along the length direction at intervals, compressed air is output through the air inlet of the shell to drive the fan blades to rotate, a first valve used for controlling the flow of the air in the first pipeline is arranged in the first pipeline, the controller is connected with the first valve, and when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is smaller than a first preset value, the opening of the first valve is enlarged by the controller, so that the flow of the air conveyed into the shell is enlarged.
Further, when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is greater than a second preset value, the controller reduces the opening of the first valve, so that the flow of the gas conveyed into the shell is reduced, wherein the second preset value is greater than the first preset value.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a compressor for compressing air, wherein the compressor is connected to the storage bottle to deliver compressed gas to the storage bottle via the compressor.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the frequency converter is connected with the compressor, wherein the frequency converter is connected with the first output branch of the generator.
Further, the gas outlet of the shell is connected with the storage bottle through a second pipeline so as to discharge gas into the storage bottle through the second pipeline.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the filtering device is arranged in the second pipeline and is used for filtering the gas in the second pipeline.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the high-pressure pump is arranged in the second pipeline and is used for providing high-pressure power for the gas in the second pipeline.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the driving motor is used for driving the flywheel to rotate when the flywheel is started; the power source is connected with the driving motor and used for supplying power to the driving motor; when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is smaller than a third preset value, the controller controls the first switch to be closed, so that the power source supplies power to the driving motor, wherein the third preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
Further, the casing is rectangular, wherein one side of the top of the casing is provided with a plurality of air inlets corresponding to the plurality of fan blades along the length direction of the casing, the air inlets are communicated with the first pipeline through a third pipeline, and the orthographic projection of the air inlets is located in the orthographic projection area of the fan blades.
Further, a second valve for controlling the flow rate of the gas in the third pipeline is arranged in the third pipeline, wherein the controller is connected with the second valve, and when the speed sensor detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel is smaller than a first preset value, the controller increases the opening of the second valve, so that the flow rate of the gas conveyed by the third pipeline is increased; when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is greater than a second preset value, the controller reduces the opening of the second valve, so that the flow of the gas conveyed by the third pipeline is reduced; the outer wall of the flywheel far away from the center of the flywheel is detachably provided with an inertia ring in a ring shape, wherein the thickness of the inertia ring is larger than that of the flywheel, and the outer wall of the inertia ring far away from the flywheel is provided with a gravity block through a rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: different from the situation of the prior art, the novel intelligent power generation system disclosed by the invention comprises: the generator is arranged on the bracket, and is provided with a first rotating shaft; the flywheel is connected with the first rotating shaft of the generator so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the flywheel; the driving device comprises a shell provided with an accommodating cavity and a driving shaft rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein one end of the driving shaft is exposed out of the shell and is connected with the flywheel so as to drive the flywheel to rotate through the driving shaft; the storage bottle is used for storing compressed gas, and is connected with the gas inlet of the shell through a first pipeline so as to convey the compressed gas to the driving device and drive the driving shaft to rotate in the shell; a speed sensor for detecting the rotational speed of the flywheel; the controller is connected with the speed sensor; wherein, the drive shaft is equipped with the flabellum that corresponds with the air inlet of casing along its length direction interval to the air inlet through the casing exports compressed gas and drives the flabellum and rotate, and is equipped with the first valve that is used for controlling the gaseous flow size of first pipeline in the first pipeline, and wherein the controller is connected with first valve, and when speed sensor detected the rotational speed of flywheel and is less than first default, the opening of first valve of controller increase, makes the flow grow of carrying the gaseous in the casing. Through the mode, the novel intelligent power generation system disclosed by the invention can utilize the compressed gas to drive the flywheel to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft of the generator to rotate to realize power generation, so that pollutants are not generated in the power generation process, and the gas can be recycled, so that the power generation cost is low, resources can be saved, the environment is protected, and the operation and the use are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the novel intelligent power generation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a driving device of the novel intelligent power generation system of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal cut-away structure of a driving apparatus of the novel intelligent power generation system of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the novel intelligent power generation system includes a support 10, a power generator 11, a flywheel 12, a driving device 13, a storage bottle 14, a controller 15, a speed sensor 151, a compressor 16, a frequency converter 17, a high-pressure pump 18, a filtering device 19, a driving motor 20, and a power source 21.
The generator 11 is disposed on the bracket 10. In the present embodiment, the generator 11 is provided with a voltmeter, an ammeter, and a frequency meter.
In the present embodiment, the generator 11 is provided with a first rotating shaft. It is to be understood that the generator 11 is capable of generating electricity when the first rotating shaft of the generator 11 rotates.
The flywheel 12 is connected with a first rotating shaft of the generator 11 to rotate the first rotating shaft through the flywheel 12, so as to generate electricity.
The driving device 13 includes a housing provided with a receiving chamber, and a driving shaft 131 rotatably disposed in the housing, wherein one end of the driving shaft 131 is exposed outside the housing. Further, the driving shaft 131 is connected to the flywheel 12 to rotate the flywheel 12 via the driving shaft 131. It should be understood that a first rotating shaft of the generator 11 is inserted into the flywheel 12, and the driving shaft 131 is connected with the first rotating shaft so as to rotate the first rotating shaft through the driving shaft 131, so that the flywheel 12 fixed on the first rotating shaft follows to rotate together.
It should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the first rotating shaft and the drive shaft 131 are geared. Further, the driving device 13 may be movably disposed such that the driving shaft 131 is detachably coupled to the first rotating shaft. Specifically, a movable first robot is disposed at the bottom of the driving device 13, and when the driving device 13 is required to drive the flywheel 12 to rotate, the first robot moves towards the direction close to the flywheel 12, so that the driving shaft 131 is in gear connection with the first rotating shaft, and at this time, the driving shaft 131 can drive the flywheel 12 to rotate; when the flywheel 12 does not need to be driven to rotate, the first robot moves away from the flywheel 12, so that the driving shaft 131 is not connected with the first rotating shaft, and the driving shaft 131 cannot drive the flywheel 12 to rotate continuously. Further, the controller 15 is connected to the first robot to control the movement of the first robot through the controller 15. It should be noted that the diameter of the flywheel 12 is relatively large (much larger than the diameter of the first rotating shaft), so that the flywheel 12 can store energy during the rotation process, and while the driving shaft 131 does not provide power to the flywheel 12, the flywheel 12 keeps rotating continuously due to inertia, so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate continuously, so that the generator 11 generates power continuously, and on one hand, the driving device 13 can stop working, so that the driving device 13 has enough time to rest to dissipate heat, thereby ensuring the service life of the driving device 13. Furthermore, because the flywheel 12 is cheap and not easy to damage, and is cheaper than the motor, it can be reused, so the power generation cost of the whole power generation system can be relatively reduced, and the operation and use are convenient.
The storage bottle 14 is used to store compressed gas. That is, the gas output from the storage bottle 14 has a certain force. In this embodiment, the storage bottle 14 is connected to the air inlet of the housing through a first pipe 140 to supply the driving device 13 with compressed air to rotate the driving shaft 131 in the housing.
Preferably, the driving shaft 131 is provided with blades corresponding to the air inlet of the housing at intervals along the length direction thereof, so that compressed air is output through the air inlet of the housing to drive the blades to rotate, thereby driving the driving shaft 131 to rotate. It should be understood that the air inlet of the housing is provided in plural numbers, respectively, along the length direction of the housing. It should be noted that the compressed gas output from the storage bottle 14 has a certain force, so that the jet on the fan blade can drive the fan blade to rotate.
It should be understood that, in the present embodiment, the flywheel 12 is driven to rotate by the gas with a certain force output from the storage bottle 14 to realize the power generation of the generator 11, so that no pollutant is generated in the power generation process, and the present embodiment is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The speed sensor 151 is used to detect the rotational speed of the flywheel 12. It should be understood that the speed sensor 151 is not in contact with the flywheel 12, that is, the speed sensor 151 is disposed on one side of the flywheel 12, and the speed sensor 151 can measure the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 when the flywheel rotates.
The controller 15 is connected to a speed sensor 151 for monitoring the rotational speed of the flywheel 12.
In the present embodiment, the first pipeline 140 is provided with a first valve 151 for controlling the flow rate of the gas in the first pipeline 140, wherein the controller 15 is connected to the first valve 141, and when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is less than the first preset value, the controller 15 increases the opening of the first valve 141, so that the flow rate of the gas delivered to the motor device 13 is increased, thereby increasing the force of the flow rate, and increasing the rotation speed of the driving shaft 131 to increase the rotation speed of the flywheel 12.
In the present embodiment, when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is greater than the second preset value, the controller 15 adjusts the opening of the first valve 141 to decrease the flow rate of the gas delivered to the motor device 13, so as to reduce the force of the flow rate, thereby slowing the rotation speed of the driving shaft 131 to decrease the rotation speed of the flywheel 12. Wherein the second preset value is greater than the first preset value.
In this embodiment, the gas outlet of casing passes through second pipeline 142 and is connected with storage bottle 14 to in second pipeline 142 exhaust gas to storage bottle 14, make gaseous recycle, make the electricity generation with low costs, can resources are saved again can the environmental protection, operation and convenient to use.
A filtering device 19 is provided in the second duct 142 for filtering the gas inside the second duct 142 so that foreign materials or dust do not remain inside the second duct 142 and the storage bottle 14.
The high pressure pump 18 is disposed in the second pipe 142 for providing high pressure power to the gas in the second pipe 142, so that the gas recovered in the second pipe 142 also has a certain force.
The compressor 16 is used to compress air. In this embodiment, the compressor 16 is connected to the storage bottle 14 to deliver compressed gas to the storage bottle 14 via the compressor 16. It should be appreciated that the compressor 16 is capable of compressing air to produce a compressed gas.
The frequency converter 17 is connected to the compressor 16, and the frequency converter 17 is connected to a first output branch of the generator 11. It should be understood that after the generator 11 generates electricity, the electricity can be multiplexed out, and the frequency converter 17 is connected to the generator 11, and can perform frequency conversion on one path of electricity of the generator 11 to supply power to the compressor 16.
It should be understood that a small portion of the electric power generated by the generator 11 of the present embodiment can be used as the electric power of the compressor 16, so that the power generation cost of the entire power generation system can be reduced.
The driving motor 20 is used to drive the flywheel 12 to rotate when the flywheel 12 is started. Specifically, the second rotating shaft of the driving motor 20 is geared with the first rotating shaft of the generator 11, so that the driving motor 20 rotates the first rotating shaft to rotate the flywheel 12. It should be understood that the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear and a second gear at intervals, the driving shaft 131 is provided with a third gear in gear connection with the first gear, and the second rotating shaft is provided with a fourth gear in gear connection with the second gear. It should be appreciated that the connection of the second rotating shaft to the first rotating shaft does not affect the connection of the drive shaft 131 to the first rotating shaft.
The power source 21 is connected to the driving motor 20 for supplying power to the driving motor 20. It should be understood that the power source 21 is used to supply power or power to the driving motor 20, and the driving motor 20 can be obtained by other various sources (such as water energy, wind energy, etc.) in the prior art besides obtaining power or power from the power source 21, which is not described herein in detail.
In the present embodiment, the power source 21 is connected to the driving motor 20 through a first switch, and a second switch is connected to the controller 15, when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is less than a third preset value, the controller 15 controls the first switch to be closed, so that the power source 21 supplies power to the driving motor 18, and when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is greater than a second preset value, the controller 15 controls the first switch to be opened, so that the power source 21 does not supply power to the driving motor 20, wherein the third preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
It should be understood that the bottom of the driving motor 20 is provided with a second robot connected to the controller 15, when the driving motor 20 is required to drive the flywheel 12 to rotate, the controller 15 controls the second robot to move such that the second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft, and when the driving motor 20 is not required to drive the flywheel 12, the controller 15 controls the second robot to move away from the flywheel such that the second rotating shaft is not connected to the first rotating shaft.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the driving shaft 131 is provided with a plurality of blades 132 at intervals along the length direction thereof, so that the blades 132 are rotated when the gas flows in the housing. It should be understood that the fan blades 132 are rectangular and are accommodated in the housing, and the flowing gas can drive the fan blades 132 to rotate to drive the driving shaft 131 to rotate due to the fluidity of the gas.
In this embodiment, the housing has a rectangular shape, wherein one side of the top of the housing is provided with a plurality of air inlets 133 along the length direction thereof, the plurality of air inlets 133 corresponding to the plurality of fan blades 132, and the air inlets 133 are communicated with the first duct 140 through the third duct 143. It will be appreciated that the third conduit 143 has a smaller bore diameter than the first conduit 140.
Preferably, the orthographic projection of the air inlet 133 is within the area of the orthographic projection of the fan blade 132, that is, when the fan blade 132 is located in the horizontal plane, the orthographic projection of the air inlet 133 happens to be within the area of the orthographic projection of the fan blade 132, so that the air input from the air inlet 133 can impact on the fan blade 132 to drive the fan blade 132 to rotate.
Further, a second valve 144 is disposed in the third pipe 143 for controlling the flow rate of the gas in the third pipe 143, wherein the controller 15 is connected to the second valve 144, and when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is less than the first preset value, the controller 15 increases the opening of the second valve 144, so that the flow rate of the gas delivered by the third pipe 143 is increased, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the driving shaft 131; when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is greater than the second preset value, the controller 15 adjusts the opening of the second valve 144 to decrease the flow rate of the gas delivered by the third pipe 143, so that the rotation speed of the drive shaft 131 can be decreased.
Further, the outer wall of the flywheel 12 far from the center thereof is detachably provided with an inertia ring in a ring shape, wherein the thickness of the inertia ring is larger than that of the flywheel 12, and the outer wall of the inertia ring far from the flywheel 12 is provided with a gravity block through a rope, so that more energy is stored in the rotation process of the flywheel 12, and the inertia is larger.
It should be understood that the power generator is provided with power through the hydraulic system in the embodiment, and the hydraulic system is convenient to carry and assemble and disassemble, so that power can be generated in remote or remote places, and the power generator is environment-friendly and convenient for engineering operation.
It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the compressor 16 is connected to the storage bottle 14 via a transmission pipeline, wherein the storage bottle 14 is provided with a sensor for detecting the amount of gas in the storage bottle 14, the sensor is connected to the controller 15, and the transmission pipeline is provided with a third valve for controlling the on/off of the transmission pipeline, the third valve is connected to the controller 15, when the sensor detects that the amount of gas in the storage bottle 14 is lower than a first preset amount, the controller 15 controls the third valve to be turned on to deliver compressed gas to the storage bottle via the compressor 16, and when the sensor detects that the amount of gas in the storage bottle 14 is higher than a second preset amount, the controller 15 controls the third valve to be turned off to stop delivering compressed gas to the storage bottle 14, and the second preset amount is larger than the first preset amount.
It should be understood that, in some embodiments, when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is greater than the second preset value, the controller 15 controls the first robot to move away from the flywheel 12, so that the driving device 13 is away from the flywheel 12, and the driving shaft 131 is not connected to the first rotation shaft of the generator 11, at this time, the flywheel 12 stores energy and continues to drive the generator 11 to generate electricity, and the driving device 13 may stop working, so that the driving device 13, the high-pressure pump 18, and the compressor 16 have enough time to rest to dissipate heat, thereby ensuring the life of the driving device 13; when the speed sensor 151 detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel 12 is less than the first preset value, the controller 15 controls the first robot to move toward the flywheel 12, so that the driving shaft 131 is connected to the first rotating shaft of the generator 11, so that the driving device 13 continues to drive the flywheel 12 to rotate, and at this time, the flywheel 12 rotates to continue to drive the generator 11 to generate electricity, and simultaneously store energy.
In summary, the novel intelligent power generation system disclosed by the invention comprises: the generator is arranged on the bracket, and is provided with a first rotating shaft; the flywheel is connected with the first rotating shaft of the generator so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the flywheel; the driving device comprises a shell provided with an accommodating cavity and a driving shaft rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein one end of the driving shaft is exposed out of the shell and is connected with the flywheel so as to drive the flywheel to rotate through the driving shaft; the storage bottle is used for storing compressed gas, and is connected with the gas inlet of the shell through a first pipeline so as to convey the compressed gas to the driving device and drive the driving shaft to rotate in the shell; a speed sensor for detecting the rotational speed of the flywheel; the controller is connected with the speed sensor; wherein, the drive shaft is equipped with the flabellum that corresponds with the air inlet of casing along its length direction interval to the air inlet through the casing exports compressed gas and drives the flabellum and rotate, and is equipped with the first valve that is used for controlling the gaseous flow size of first pipeline in the first pipeline, and wherein the controller is connected with first valve, and when speed sensor detected the rotational speed of flywheel and is less than first default, the opening of first valve of controller increase, makes the flow grow of carrying the gaseous in the casing. Through the mode, the novel intelligent power generation system disclosed by the invention can utilize the compressed gas to drive the flywheel to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft of the generator to rotate to realize power generation, so that pollutants are not generated in the power generation process, and the gas can be recycled, so that the power generation cost is low, resources can be saved, the environment is protected, and the operation and the use are convenient.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel intelligent power generation system, comprising:
the generator is arranged on the bracket, wherein the generator is provided with a first rotating shaft;
the flywheel is connected with a first rotating shaft of the generator so as to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the flywheel;
the driving device comprises a shell provided with a containing cavity and a driving shaft rotatably arranged in the shell, wherein one end of the driving shaft is exposed out of the shell and is connected with the flywheel so as to drive the flywheel to rotate through the driving shaft;
the storage bottle is connected with the air inlet of the shell through a first pipeline so as to convey compressed air to the driving device to drive the driving shaft to rotate in the shell;
a speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the flywheel;
the controller is connected with the speed sensor;
the driving shaft is provided with fan blades corresponding to the air inlet of the shell at intervals along the length direction of the driving shaft so as to output compressed air through the air inlet of the shell to drive the fan blades to rotate, a first valve used for controlling the flow of the air in the first pipeline is arranged in the first pipeline, the controller is connected with the first valve, and when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is smaller than a first preset value, the controller increases the opening of the first valve so that the flow of the air conveyed into the shell is increased;
the first rotating shaft is connected with the driving shaft gear; further, the driving device is movably arranged, so that the driving shaft is detachably connected with the first rotating shaft; specifically, a movable first robot is arranged at the bottom of the driving device, and when the driving device is required to drive the flywheel to rotate, the first robot moves towards the direction close to the flywheel, so that the driving shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft gear, and the flywheel can be driven to rotate through the driving shaft; when the flywheel does not need to be driven to rotate, the first robot moves towards the direction away from the flywheel, so that the driving shaft is not connected with the first rotating shaft, and the driving shaft cannot continuously drive the flywheel to rotate; further, the controller is connected with the first robot to control the movement of the first robot through the controller.
2. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 1, wherein the controller reduces the opening of the first valve when the speed sensor detects that the rotational speed of the flywheel is greater than a second predetermined value, such that the flow rate of gas delivered into the housing is reduced, wherein the second predetermined value is greater than the first predetermined value.
3. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 2, further comprising:
a compressor for compressing air, wherein the compressor is connected to the storage bottle to deliver compressed gas to the storage bottle via the compressor.
4. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 3, further comprising:
and the frequency converter is connected with the compressor, wherein the frequency converter is connected with the first output branch of the generator.
5. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 4, wherein the gas outlet of the housing is connected to the storage bottle through a second pipeline to discharge gas into the storage bottle through the second pipeline.
6. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 5, further comprising:
and the filtering device is arranged in the second pipeline and is used for filtering the gas in the second pipeline.
7. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 6, further comprising:
and the high-pressure pump is arranged in the second pipeline and is used for providing high-pressure power for the gas in the second pipeline.
8. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 7, further comprising:
the driving motor is used for driving the flywheel to rotate when the flywheel is started;
the power source is connected with the driving motor and used for supplying power to the driving motor;
when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is smaller than a third preset value, the controller controls the first switch to be closed, so that the power source supplies power to the driving motor, wherein the third preset value is smaller than the first preset value.
9. The novel intelligent power generation system of claim 8, wherein the housing is rectangular, wherein a plurality of air inlets corresponding to a plurality of blades are arranged on one side of the top of the housing along the length direction of the housing, the air inlets are communicated with the first pipeline through a third pipeline, and the orthographic projection of the air inlets is within the area of the orthographic projection of the blades.
10. The novel intelligent power generation system according to claim 9, wherein a second valve is disposed in the third pipeline for controlling the flow rate of the gas in the third pipeline, wherein the controller is connected to the second valve, and when the speed sensor detects that the rotation speed of the flywheel is less than a first preset value, the controller increases the opening of the second valve, so that the flow rate of the gas delivered by the third pipeline is increased; when the speed sensor detects that the rotating speed of the flywheel is greater than a second preset value, the controller reduces the opening of the second valve, so that the flow of the gas conveyed by the third pipeline is reduced;
the outer wall of the flywheel far away from the center of the flywheel is detachably provided with an inertia ring in a ring shape, wherein the thickness of the inertia ring is larger than that of the flywheel, and the outer wall of the inertia ring far away from the flywheel is provided with a gravity block through a rope.
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