CN110485539A - A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage - Google Patents

A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110485539A
CN110485539A CN201910615327.2A CN201910615327A CN110485539A CN 110485539 A CN110485539 A CN 110485539A CN 201910615327 A CN201910615327 A CN 201910615327A CN 110485539 A CN110485539 A CN 110485539A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter cylinder
water inlet
inlet pipe
water tank
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910615327.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡禧熙
王迪
卞景阳
鲁会玲
朱磊
杜志强
徐慧春
刘琳帅
孙兴荣
肖丽珍
覃杨
张志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch filed Critical Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Daqing Branch
Priority to CN201910615327.2A priority Critical patent/CN110485539A/en
Publication of CN110485539A publication Critical patent/CN110485539A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • E03F5/105Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F9/00Arrangements or fixed installations methods or devices for cleaning or clearing sewer pipes, e.g. by flushing
    • E03F9/002Cleaning sewer pipes by mechanical means

Abstract

A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage, including water tank and filter cylinder, water tank is embedded to underground, and several water inlet pipes are fixedly mounted in the top surface of water tank, water inlet pipe is hard material, it is communicated inside water inlet pipe and water tank, the periphery of water inlet pipe opens up external screw thread, and the distance between top and ground of water inlet pipe are h, it is connected to by outlet pipe with gutter on the right side of the bottom end of water tank, filter cylinder is hard material, and the bottom end of the relative edge of two connecting rods is fixedly mounted one piece of scraper plate, and the periphery of scraper plate and filter cylinder is engaged.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is convenient using operating, soil is avoided as ponding flows out, alleviates soil erosion phenomenon, while by setting scraper plate, clears up scraper plate to filter cylinder surface, and avoiding soil accumulation influences draining;By the way that bowl-type shell is arranged, wind-force can be borrowed, scraper plate rotation is driven, has saved the energy, brought convenience to using.

Description

A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage
Technical field
The invention belongs to drainage arrangement field, specifically a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage.
Background technique
Existing saline alkali land drainage guiding device mostly installs guiding device on ground, and guiding device occupied area is larger, holds Cultivation is easily influenced, while reducing acreage under cultivation, and existing guiding device is easy to take away in part soil in draining, causes Soil erosion influences the cultivation in later period.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage, to solve defect in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage, including water tank and filter cylinder, water tank are embedded to underground, the fixed peace in the top surface of water tank Several water inlet pipes are filled, water inlet pipe is hard material, is communicated inside water inlet pipe and water tank, and the periphery of water inlet pipe opens up external screw thread, into The distance between top and ground of water pipe are h, are connected to by outlet pipe with gutter on the right side of the bottom end of water tank, filter cylinder is hard Several piece bar blocks are fixedly mounted in the inner wall of material, filter cylinder, and several piece bar blocks are uniformly distributed, and the opposite face of several piece bar blocks opens up Internal screw thread, bar blocks are threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe, after filter cylinder is threadedly coupled by bar blocks with water inlet pipe, a part of position of filter cylinder In on the ground, one piece of circular cover is fixedly mounted in the top surface of filter cylinder, and the top surface of circular cover is equipped with a vertical bar, and vertical bar and cover board can Connection is split, the top periphery of vertical bar connects several cross bars by bearing, and cross bar is uniformly distributed, and the bottom edge of every cross bar is fixed Connect the top of a vertical connecting rod, the bottom end of the relative edge of two connecting rods is fixedly mounted one piece of scraper plate, scraper plate and The periphery of filter cylinder is engaged, and the opposite face of two pieces of scraper plates is all connected with several hairbrush, and the phase backside of every cross bar is fixedly mounted One bowl-type shell, the opening of several bowl-type shells direction rotate clockwise direction.
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage as described above opens up one among the top surface of the circular cover A threaded hole, the bottom end of vertical bar open up external screw thread, and the bottom end of vertical bar is threadedly coupled with threaded hole.
The periphery centre of a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage as described above, the vertical bar is solid by bearing Surely connect one end of the first fixed link of several levels, two first fixed links are uniformly distributed, every first fixed link it is another End is fixedly connected with a corresponding connecting rod.
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage as described above, the top of the relative edge of two connecting rods Be fixedly connected with one end of inclined second fixed link, the other end of every second fixed link with a corresponding cross bar Bottom edge be fixedly connected.
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage as described above, the surface of the filter cylinder is coated with one layer of antirust Layer.
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage as described above, the surface of the circular cover are coated with one layer and prevent Water layer.
The invention has the advantages that the configuration of the present invention is simple, convenient using operating, using the present invention, needing to salt-soda soil When being drained, the water in arable land is entered in water inlet pipe by filter cylinder, is then flowed into water tank by water inlet pipe, and pass through water outlet Pipe is discharged into discharge gutter and is drained, and when the water in arable land flows through filter cylinder, filter cylinder can be filtered the soil in ponding, keeps away Exempt from soil to flow out with ponding, alleviates soil erosion phenomenon, while bowl-type shell drives cross bar to turn around vertical bar under Wind power propelling Dynamic, cross bar rotation drives connecting rod rotation, and connecting rod rotation drives scraper plate rotation, and scraper plate rotation band electric brush rotates, and scraper plate turns Dynamic to clear up filter cylinder surface, the soil avoided in ponding is accumulated on filter cylinder surface, is caused impeded drainage, is influenced to drain, When needing to cultivate or do not need to carry out draining water conservancy diversion, vertical bar is rotated first, separates vertical bar with circular cover, while making scraper plate It is separated with filter cylinder, then rotates filter cylinder, move up filter cylinder along water inlet pipe, until filter cylinder is separated with water inlet pipe, then removed Filter cylinder, and stopper is filled in water inlet pipe top, it is then cultivated, when needing to drain again, removes stopper, then make to filter Cylinder is threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe, then connect vertical bar with circular cover, is connected scraper plate and filter cylinder surface, is arranged Water, the present apparatus make the top of water inlet pipe-cm located underground by the way that water tank is embedded in bottom surface, reduce drainage arrangement land occupation face Product, increases acreage under cultivation, while avoiding drainage arrangement influence cultivation can be to the soil in ponding by the way that filter cylinder is arranged It is filtered, avoids soil as ponding flows out, alleviate soil erosion phenomenon, while by setting scraper plate, making scraper plate pair Filter cylinder surface is cleared up, and avoiding soil accumulation influences draining;By the way that bowl-type shell is arranged, wind-force can be borrowed, scraper plate is driven Rotation, has saved the energy, has brought convenience to using.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the A direction view of Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is that I part of Fig. 1 is put Big figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage, as shown, including water tank 1 and filter cylinder 2, water tank 1 is embedded to underground, Several water inlet pipes 3 are fixedly mounted in the top surface of water tank 1, and water inlet pipe 3 is hard material, communicate, intake inside water inlet pipe 3 and water tank 1 The periphery of pipe 3 opens up external screw thread, and the distance between top and ground of water inlet pipe 3 are h, and h is 15~25cm, the bottom end of water tank 1 Right side is connected to by outlet pipe with gutter, and filter cylinder 2 is hard material, and several piece bar blocks 4, number is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of filter cylinder 2 Block bar blocks 4 are uniformly distributed, and the opposite face of several piece bar blocks 4 opens up internal screw thread, and bar blocks 4 are threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe 3, filter After cylinder 2 is threadedly coupled by bar blocks 4 with water inlet pipe, a part of filter cylinder 2 is located on the ground, and the top surface of filter cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted one Block circular cover 5, the top surface of circular cover 5 are equipped with a vertical bar 6, and the length of vertical bar 6 is 60~80cm, vertical bar 6 and cover board 5 The top periphery of detachable connection, vertical bar 6 connects several cross bars 7 by bearing, and cross bar 7 is uniformly distributed, the bottom edge of every cross bar 7 It is fixedly connected with the top of a vertical connecting rod 8, one piece of scraper plate is fixedly mounted in the bottom end of the relative edge of two connecting rods 8 13, scraper plate 13 and the periphery of filter cylinder 2 are engaged, and the opposite face of two pieces of scraper plates 13 is all connected with several hairbrush 10, every cross bar 7 A bowl-type shell 11 is fixedly mounted in phase backside, and the opening of several bowl-type shells 11 direction rotates clockwise direction.Knot of the present invention Structure is simple, convenient using operating, using the present invention, when needing to drain salt-soda soil, water in arable land by filter cylinder 2 into Enter in water inlet pipe 3, is then flowed into water tank 1, and discharge gutter is discharged by outlet pipe and is drained, ploughed by water inlet pipe 3 When interior water flows through filter cylinder 2, filter cylinder 2 can be filtered the soil in ponding, avoid soil and flow out with ponding, alleviate Soil erosion phenomenon, while bowl-type shell 11 drives cross bar 7 to rotate around vertical bar 6 under Wind power propelling, the rotation of cross bar 7 drives connection Bar 8 rotates, and the rotation of connecting rod 8 drives scraper plate 13 to rotate, and the rotation band electric brush 10 of scraper plate 13 rotates, and scraper plate 13 is rotated to filter cylinder 2 Surface is cleared up, and the soil avoided in ponding is accumulated on 2 surface of filter cylinder, is caused impeded drainage, is influenced to drain, cultivated when needing Kind or when not needing to carry out draining water conservancy diversion, rotation vertical bar 6 first separates vertical bar 6 with circular cover 5, at the same make scraper plate 13 and Filter cylinder 2 separates, and then rotates filter cylinder 2, moves up filter cylinder 2 along water inlet pipe 3, until filter cylinder 2 is separated with water inlet pipe 3, then Filter cylinder 2 is removed, and fills in stopper in 3 top of water inlet pipe, is then cultivated, when needing to drain again, removes stopper, so After be threadedly coupled filter cylinder 2 with water inlet pipe 3, vertical bar 6 is connect with circular cover 5 then, contacts scraper plate 13 with 2 surface of filter cylinder Connection, is drained, and the present apparatus makes the top of water inlet pipe 3 15-25cm located underground by the way that water tank is embedded in bottom surface, is reduced Drainage arrangement occupied area, increases acreage under cultivation, while avoiding drainage arrangement and influence cultivation, passes through setting filter cylinder 2, energy It is enough that soil in ponding is filtered, soil is avoided as ponding flows out, and alleviates soil erosion phenomenon, while by setting Scraper plate 13 is set, clears up scraper plate 13 to 2 surface of filter cylinder, avoiding soil accumulation influences draining;By the way that bowl-type shell 11 is arranged, Wind-force can be borrowed, drives scraper plate 13 to rotate, has saved the energy, brought convenience to using.
Specifically, erecting as shown, open up a threaded hole among the top surface of circular cover 5 described in the present embodiment The bottom end of bar 6 opens up external screw thread, and the bottom end of vertical bar 6 is threadedly coupled with threaded hole.It is connected through a screw thread, convenient for vertical bar 6 and circle The installation and fractionation of cover board 5, bring convenience to using.
Specifically, as shown, being fixedly connected with several levels by bearing among the periphery of vertical bar 6 described in the present embodiment The first fixed link 12 one end, two first fixed links 12 are uniformly distributed, the other end of every first fixed link 12 with it is right The connecting rod 8 answered is fixedly connected.First fixed link 12 has supporting role to connecting rod 8, can be avoided the generation of connecting rod 8 Banking motion can be such that hairbrush 10 contacts always with filter cylinder 2, improve the stability of structure.
Further, as shown, the top of the relative edge of two connecting rods 8 described in the present embodiment is fixedly connected with one One end of inclined second fixed link 9 of root, the other end of every second fixed link 9 are solid with the bottom edge of a corresponding cross bar 7 Fixed connection.Second fixed link 9 keeps cross bar 7 and the connection of connecting rod 8 stronger, and connection is more stable, improves the steady of structure It is qualitative.
Further, as shown, the surface of filter cylinder 2 described in the present embodiment is coated with one layer of antirust coat.Antirust coat increases The rustproof property for having added filter cylinder 2 avoids filter cylinder for a long time with water contact surface oxidation corrosion, improves the use of filter cylinder 2 Service life.
Further, as shown, the surface of circular cover 5 described in the present embodiment is coated with one layer of waterproof layer.Waterproof Layer increases the waterproof performance of round turntable 5, avoids 5 long-time of circular cover and contacts with water, causes internal corrosion to rot, mentions The high service life of round turntable 5.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage, it is characterised in that: including water tank (1) and filter cylinder (2), water tank (1) is buried Enter underground, several water inlet pipes (3) are fixedly mounted in the top surface of water tank (1), and water inlet pipe (3) is hard material, water inlet pipe (3) and water tank (1) internal to communicate, the periphery of water inlet pipe (3) opens up external screw thread, and the distance between top and ground of water inlet pipe (3) are h, water tank (1) it is connected to by outlet pipe with gutter on the right side of bottom end, filter cylinder (2) is hard material, and number is fixedly mounted in the inner wall of filter cylinder (2) Block bar blocks (4), several piece bar blocks (4) are uniformly distributed, and the opposite face of several piece bar blocks (4) opens up internal screw thread, bar blocks (4) It is threadedly coupled with water inlet pipe (3), after filter cylinder (2) is threadedly coupled by bar blocks (4) with water inlet pipe, a part of position of filter cylinder (2) In on the ground, one piece of circular cover (5) is fixedly mounted in the top surface of filter cylinder (2), and the top surface of circular cover (5) is equipped with a vertical bar (6), Vertical bar (6) and cover board (5) detachable connection, the top periphery of vertical bar (6) are connected several cross bars (7) by bearing, and cross bar (7) is equal Even distribution, the bottom edge of every cross bar (7) are fixedly connected with the top of a vertical connecting rod (8), the phase of two connecting rods (8) One piece of scraper plate (13) is fixedly mounted in the bottom end of opposite side, and scraper plate (13) and the periphery of filter cylinder (2) are engaged, two pieces of scraper plates (13) Opposite face be all connected with several hairbrush (10), a bowl-type shell (11), Shuo Gewan is fixedly mounted in the phase backside of every cross bar (7) The opening of shell (11) direction rotates clockwise direction.
2. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circular lid A threaded hole is opened up among the top surface of plate (5), the bottom end of vertical bar (6) opens up external screw thread, the bottom end of vertical bar (6) and threaded hole spiral shell Line connection.
3. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vertical bar (6) one end of the first fixed link (12) of several levels, two first fixed links are fixedly connected among periphery by bearing (12) it is uniformly distributed, the other end of every first fixed link (12) is fixedly connected with a corresponding connecting rod (8).
4. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two companies The top of the relative edge of extension bar (8) is fixedly connected with one end of inclined second fixed link (9), every second fixed link (9) the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of a corresponding cross bar (7).
5. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter cylinder (2) surface is coated with one layer of antirust coat.
6. a kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the circular lid The surface of plate (5) is coated with one layer of waterproof layer.
CN201910615327.2A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage Pending CN110485539A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910615327.2A CN110485539A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910615327.2A CN110485539A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110485539A true CN110485539A (en) 2019-11-22

Family

ID=68546832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910615327.2A Pending CN110485539A (en) 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110485539A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19828076C1 (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-08-26 Braas Gmbh Device for preventing congestion before entry to drainage pipe, particularly for roof drainage
KR20150056391A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-26 주식회사 이노기술 Drain device
CN207435169U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-01 钱志丹 A kind of rainwater-collecting filter device
KR101922669B1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2018-11-27 홍현진 Cartridge type tree filter box using microorganism
CN108999262A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-14 汤文健 A kind of sunk type greenery patches structure in sponge city
CN208426736U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-25 上海柳创工程建设有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment anti-clogging filter device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19828076C1 (en) * 1998-06-24 1999-08-26 Braas Gmbh Device for preventing congestion before entry to drainage pipe, particularly for roof drainage
KR20150056391A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-26 주식회사 이노기술 Drain device
KR101922669B1 (en) * 2016-02-29 2018-11-27 홍현진 Cartridge type tree filter box using microorganism
CN207435169U (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-06-01 钱志丹 A kind of rainwater-collecting filter device
CN208426736U (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-01-25 上海柳创工程建设有限公司 A kind of sewage treatment anti-clogging filter device
CN108999262A (en) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-14 汤文健 A kind of sunk type greenery patches structure in sponge city

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
培训研究班报告: "《农田地下排水技术》", 31 August 1985, 水利电力部科学技术司 *
林景尧: "《风能设备使用手册》", 31 October 1992, 机械工业出版社 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104549811A (en) Self-rotating type anti-blockage farmland water conservancy irrigation nozzle
CN205124580U (en) Irrigation system is collected with rainwater in gardens
CN202247721U (en) Rainwater collecting system for expressway
CN110485539A (en) A kind of guiding device for saline alkali land drainage
CN107896938A (en) A kind of Water saving type watering arrangement for rose
CN200987309Y (en) Rainwater utilizing device for overhead bridge
CN208675994U (en) A kind of rotary type agricultural irrigation device
CN216018281U (en) Farmland irrigation device
CN209323600U (en) A kind of overpass rainwater collection and utilization device
CN208064086U (en) A kind of gardens plant flusher
CN208387502U (en) A kind of agricultural water-saving irrigation equipment
CN204948974U (en) All -round sprinkling irrigation equipment of type that catchments
CN205077466U (en) Multi -functional pipeline for hydraulic engineering
CN212852057U (en) Agricultural water-saving irrigation device
CN214574519U (en) Ecological rainwater of gardens is given and is arranged system
CN213153295U (en) Urban energy-saving greening water system
CN218116318U (en) Hydraulic engineering prevents bank protection
CN216701201U (en) Novel forestry sapling is irrigated device
CN218680402U (en) Municipal afforestation area
CN219196372U (en) Green building wall
CN205161380U (en) Irrigate with retaining jar
CN210507719U (en) Sponge city is found with formula drainage structures that intercepts
CN109302912A (en) A kind of water-saving greening fence
CN207978597U (en) Anti-clogging replaceable water-collecting infiltrating irrigator
CN209066210U (en) A kind of sponge urban water-through device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191122