CN110484502A - A kind of activity leukocyte collection device and collection method - Google Patents

A kind of activity leukocyte collection device and collection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110484502A
CN110484502A CN201910685325.0A CN201910685325A CN110484502A CN 110484502 A CN110484502 A CN 110484502A CN 201910685325 A CN201910685325 A CN 201910685325A CN 110484502 A CN110484502 A CN 110484502A
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bag
blood
conduit
centrifugation
needle
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王太林
唐正宇
苏湘晖
张慧
徐涛
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/02Blood transfusion apparatus
    • A61M1/029Separating blood components present in distinct layers in a container, not otherwise provided for
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/14Bags
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/04Cell isolation or sorting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N5/00Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor
    • C12N5/06Animal cells or tissues; Human cells or tissues
    • C12N5/0602Vertebrate cells
    • C12N5/0634Cells from the blood or the immune system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N2509/00Methods for the dissociation of cells, e.g. specific use of enzymes
    • C12N2509/10Mechanical dissociation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of active leukocyte collection devices, it is characterized by comprising centrifugation bags, red blood cell bag, blood plasma collecting bag, cell folder and stream guidance needle, the top of the centrifugation bag is provided with connection blood taking needle and enters blood vessel, connect the first conduit of red blood cell bag, and the first connector for connecting stream guidance needle, the bottom of the centrifugation bag is provided with the second conduit of connection blood plasma collecting bag, third conduit is provided between red blood cell bag and blood plasma collecting bag, it is described enter blood vessel, first conduit, second conduit, switch is provided on third conduit, a leucocyte index line is respectively arranged in the centrifugation bag at top and bottom.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is at low cost, it is again small to the health effect of person of blood collecting may largely to collect active leucocyte.

Description

A kind of activity leukocyte collection device and collection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the leukocyte collection devices in blood, the in particular to separated structure of leucocyte.
Background technique
Cellular immunotherapy is widely used in oncotherapy, is that acquisition human autoimmune's cell is (mainly white thin Born of the same parents), by vitro culture, increase its quantity thousandfold, then the enhancing of targeting killing ability feeds back to human body again to kill Blood and tissue in pathogen, cancer cell, mutation cell, break immune tolerance, activation and enhancing body immunocompetence, Take into account the double effects for the treatment of and health care.
In oncotherapy, conventional single acquisition 50-100ml(syringe) peripheral blood carries out external aim cell culture, But effect is undesirable, and initial cell obtains inadequate in single acquisition.The quantity of leucocyte for being primarily due to patient is less, and acquires Red blood cell and blood plasma afterwards can not be fed back to patient, caused a part of haemocyte to be lost, therefore can not largely take a blood sample, otherwise can Patient harm.In addition, active leucocyte applies also for the exploitation of leucocyte class diagnostic reagent.
Existing leucocyte filtration device can separate leucocyte from blood, but the leucocyte after separation loses work Property, generally with device as treatment of!medical waste.If the method for keeping leukocyte activity can be found, to the synthesis of blood resource Using will be a new outlet.
Peripheral blood can be layered after centrifugal treating, from top to bottom respectively plasma layer, leucocyte and platelet layer and red thin Born of the same parents' layer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being improved and being innovated for disadvantage present in background technique and problem, a kind of energy is provided Largely collect the simple mechanism that active leucocyte and residual blood can be fed back.
The technical scheme is that construct a kind of active leukocyte collection device, including centrifugation bag, red blood cell bag, Blood plasma collecting bag, cell folder and stream guidance needle, the top for entering blood vessel, being centrifuged bag that the centrifugation bag is provided with connection blood taking needle are set It is equipped with the first conduit of connection red blood cell bag, and the first connector for connecting stream guidance needle, the bottom of the centrifugation bag It is provided with the second conduit of connection blood plasma collecting bag, third conduit, institute are provided between red blood cell bag and blood plasma collecting bag State and be additionally provided with contact pin mouth on red blood cell bag, it is described enter blood vessel, the first conduit, the second conduit, be respectively provided on third conduit There is switch, a leucocyte film layer index line is respectively arranged in the centrifugation bag at top and bottom;
The cell folder is the hinged clamping plate in two pieces of one end, further includes the control device for controlling the folding of two pieces of clamping plates;
The stream guidance needle includes the needle tubing and be arranged in needle tubing one end that length is 10-20cm, is matched with the first connector Second connector.
First connector is to connect the short tube being centrifuged inside bag, the external screw thread of short tube one end is arranged in, and passing through Screw thread is tightened on the first nut cap that short tube is closed on external screw thread, and second connector is the second nut cap, second lid Cap central opening connection needle tubing or the second nut cap are structure as a whole with needle tubing.
The stream guidance needle is made of high-temperature resistance plastice or metal material.
More preferably, the centrifugation bag bottom is provided with hanging hole.
Another technical solution of the invention is the method for carrying out leukocyte collection using foregoing active leukocyte collection device, Include:
The free end connection blood taking needle for entering blood vessel, opens corresponding switch, by blood drainage to centrifugation bag, is collected into aequum Blood after, carry out sterile heat seal truncation to blood vessel is entered;
Centrifugation bag, red blood cell bag, blood plasma collecting bag are put into centrifuge and carry out centrifugally operated, is layered blood;
Centrifugation bag after centrifugation is inverted, the first supravasal switch is opened, makes to be centrifuged the red blood cell stream for being located at the bottom in bag Enter red blood cell bag, when leukocytic cream is down at corresponding leucocyte film layer index line, the sterile heat seal of the first conduit is cut It is disconnected;
Bag will be centrifuged to be inverted between two pieces of clamping plates of cell folder, open the second supravasal switch, operating control device makes Two pieces of clamping plates are drawn close, and centrifugation bag is squeezed, and are kept upper plasma upper and are entered blood plasma collecting bag by the second conduit, work as leukocytic cream When rising at corresponding leucocyte film layer index line, the sterile heat seal of the second conduit is truncated;
The supravasal switch of third is opened, red blood cell bag and blood plasma collecting bag are communicated, after inner material mixing, infusion Device connecting contact pin mouth feeds back mixture to person of blood collecting;
By the first connector and the sterile connection of the second connector, make to communicate inside needle tubing and centrifugation bag, by remaining blood in centrifugation bag Composition imports the instrument of the next step by needle tubing, which is mainly leucocyte.
The advantages of the present invention: the configuration of the present invention is simple, it can be achieved that active leucocyte extraction, and it is remaining Blood constituent is in gnotobasis, can be fed back in person of blood collecting's body, therefore can carry out a large amount of leucocytes without wasting quilt The blood of blood sampling person reduces the influence to its health to the greatest extent, can the progress of one acquisition 100-400ml peripheral blood using the present invention Leucocyte extracts.
It is disposable product that the present invention, which is centrifuged bag, red blood cell bag, blood plasma collecting bag and its connecting conduit, without contacting It can be used repeatedly for the cell folder of blood and the stream guidance needle made of high temperature resistant material, and stream guidance needle needs to carry out sterilization treatment, first High temperature is selected to carry out bacterium mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that cell presss from both sides in embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view alternate position schematic diagram of cell folder.
Fig. 4 is the installation relation schematic diagram of first interface and stream guidance needle in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that when element be considered as " setting " on the other element, it can be directly setting or company Connect on the other element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms and technical field of the invention used herein The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not It is intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of active leukocyte collection device, including centrifugation bag 1, red blood cell bag 2, blood plasma collecting bag 3, Cell folder 4 and stream guidance needle 5, the top of the centrifugation bag 1 are provided with entering blood vessel 6, connecting red blood cell for connection blood taking needle The bottom of first conduit 7 of bag 2, and the first connector 8 for connecting stream guidance needle 5, the centrifugation bag 1 is provided with connection blood plasma Second conduit 9 of collecting bag 3, is provided with third conduit 10, the red blood cell between red blood cell bag 2 and blood plasma collecting bag 3 Be additionally provided with contact pin mouth 20 on collecting bag 2, it is described enter blood vessel 6, the first conduit 7, the second conduit 9, be respectively provided on third conduit 10 There is switch 11, a leucocyte film layer index line 12 is respectively arranged in the centrifugation bag 1 at top and bottom;
The cell folder 4 clamping plate 13 hinged for two pieces of one end further includes the control dress for controlling two pieces of clamping plates 13 and opening and closing Set 14;
The stream guidance needle 5 includes the needle tubing 15 and be arranged in 15 one end of needle tubing, with 8 phase of the first connector that length is 10-20cm Second connector 16 of cooperation.
First connector 8 is to connect the short tube 17 being centrifuged inside bag 1, the external screw thread 18 that 17 one end of short tube is arranged in, And the first nut cap 19 that short tube 17 is closed on external screw thread 18 is tightened on by screw thread, second connector 16 is the second lid Cap, the second nut cap central opening connect needle tubing 15, and the second nut cap is structure as a whole with needle tubing 15.
More preferably, the stream guidance needle 5 is made of high-temperature resistance plastice or metal material, to reuse after sterilizing, saves About cost.
Hanging hole can be set in 1 bottom of centrifugation bag, facilitates the inversion operation of centrifugation bag.
Embodiment 2
The application method of activity leukocyte collection device described in embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
The free end connection blood taking needle for entering blood vessel 6, opens corresponding switch, by blood drainage to centrifugation bag 1, receives needed for wanting After the blood of amount, sterile heat seal truncation is carried out to blood vessel 6 is entered;
Centrifugation bag 1, red blood cell bag 2, blood plasma collecting bag 3 are put into centrifuge and carry out centrifugally operated, is layered blood;
Centrifugation bag 1 after centrifugation is inverted, the switch on the first conduit 7 is opened, makes to be centrifuged the red blood cell for being located at the bottom in bag 1 Red blood cell bag 2 is flowed into, when leukocytic cream is down at corresponding leucocyte index line 12, by the sterile heat seal of the first conduit 7 Truncation;Here corresponding leucocyte film layer index line 12 refers to underlying leucocyte film layer index line when operation;
Bag 1 will be centrifuged to be inverted between two pieces of clamping plates 13 of cell folder 4, open the switch on the second conduit 9, operation control dress Setting 14 draws close two pieces of clamping plates 13, squeezes centrifugation bag 1, keeps upper plasma upper and enters blood plasma collecting bag by the second conduit 9 3, when leukocytic cream rises at corresponding leucocyte film layer index line, the sterile heat seal of the second conduit is truncated;Here corresponding Leucocyte film layer index line 12 refers to the leucocyte film layer index line being located above when operation;
The switch on third conduit 10 is opened, red blood cell bag 2 and blood plasma collecting bag 3 is communicated, blood plasma is imported into red blood cell Mixture is fed back infusion device connecting contact pin mouth to person of blood collecting after inner material mixing, blood plasma is imported red by collecting bag Cell collecting bag can prevent red blood cell rupture to avoid the meaningless conveying of red blood cell;
By the first connector 8 and the sterile connection of the second connector 5, make to communicate inside needle tubing 15 and centrifugation bag 2, it will be remaining in centrifugation bag 1 Blood component by needle tubing 15 import the next step container, which is mainly leucocyte.Needle tubing length requirement For 10-20cm, multiple containers are disposably perfused respectively, otherwise needs to use dropper and repeatedly shifts blood component repeatedly, There is contaminated risk.
The advantages of the present invention: the configuration of the present invention is simple, it can be achieved that active leucocyte extraction, and it is remaining Blood constituent is in gnotobasis, can be fed back in person of blood collecting's body, therefore can carry out a large amount of leucocytes without wasting quilt The blood of blood sampling person reduces the influence to its health to the greatest extent, can the progress of one acquisition 100-400ml peripheral blood using the present invention Leucocyte extracts.
The working principle of the invention is: the present invention utilizes the principle being layered after centrifugal blood, from above and below will respectively Blood plasma and red blood cell are fed back after exporting and mixing to person of blood collecting, can guarantee enough leucocytes, both that can reduce to greatest extent The blood loss of person of blood collecting is preferably minimized the adverse effect to body.Meanwhile the structure of apparatus of the present invention is simple, part Component energy Reusability, it is low in cost.According to medicine common sense, in order to guarantee the quality of blood material, in the place of needs, such as from In heart bag, it is packed into appropriate anti-coagulants in advance to avoid haemocyte solidification.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention Art content, is all described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of activity leukocyte collection device, it is characterised in that: including centrifugation bag, red blood cell bag, blood plasma collecting bag, thin Born of the same parents' folder and stream guidance needle, the centrifugation bag are provided with the top connection red blood cell for entering blood vessel, being centrifuged bag of connection blood taking needle The bottom of first conduit of bag, and the first connector for connecting stream guidance needle, the centrifugation bag is provided with connection plasma collection Second conduit of bag is provided with third conduit, goes back on the red blood cell bag between red blood cell bag and blood plasma collecting bag Be provided with contact pin mouth, it is described enter blood vessel, the first conduit, the second conduit, be provided with switch on third conduit, the centrifugation bag leans on A leucocyte film layer index line is respectively set at nearly top and bottom;
The cell folder is the hinged clamping plate in two pieces of one end, further includes the control device for controlling the folding of two pieces of clamping plates;
The stream guidance needle includes the needle tubing and be arranged in needle tubing one end that length is 10-20cm, is matched with the first connector Second connector.
2. activity leukocyte collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first connector be connection from Short tube inside heart bag is arranged in the external screw thread of short tube one end, and is tightened on external screw thread by screw thread to close short tube First nut cap, second connector are the second nut cap, the second nut cap central opening connection needle tubing or the second nut cap It is structure as a whole with needle tubing.
3. activity leukocyte collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stream guidance needle is moulded by high temperature resistant Material or metal material are made.
4. activity leukocyte collection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the centrifugation bag bottom is provided with Hanging hole.
5. the method for carrying out leukocyte collection using active leukocyte collection device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet It includes:
The free end connection blood taking needle for entering blood vessel, opens corresponding switch, by blood drainage to centrifugation bag, is collected into aequum Blood after, carry out sterile heat seal truncation to blood vessel is entered;
Centrifugation bag, red blood cell bag, blood plasma collecting bag are put into centrifuge and carry out centrifugally operated, is layered blood;
Centrifugation bag after centrifugation is inverted, the first supravasal switch is opened, makes to be centrifuged the red blood cell stream for being located at the bottom in bag Enter red blood cell bag, when leukocytic cream is down at corresponding leucocyte film layer index line, the sterile heat seal of the first conduit is cut It is disconnected;
Bag will be centrifuged to be inverted between two pieces of clamping plates of cell folder, open the second supravasal switch, operating control device makes Two pieces of clamping plates are drawn close, and centrifugation bag is squeezed, and are kept upper plasma upper and are entered blood plasma collecting bag by the second conduit, work as leukocytic cream When rising at corresponding leucocyte film layer index line, the sterile heat seal of the second conduit is truncated;
The supravasal switch of third is opened, red blood cell bag and blood plasma collecting bag are communicated, after inner material mixing, infusion Device connecting contact pin mouth feeds back mixture to person of blood collecting;
By the first connector and the sterile connection of the second connector, make to communicate inside needle tubing and centrifugation bag, by remaining blood in centrifugation bag Composition imports the instrument of the next step by needle tubing, which is mainly leucocyte.
CN201910685325.0A 2019-07-27 2019-07-27 A kind of activity leukocyte collection device and collection method Pending CN110484502A (en)

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CN201910685325.0A CN110484502A (en) 2019-07-27 2019-07-27 A kind of activity leukocyte collection device and collection method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548992A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-18 章毅 Method and device for preparing immune cells in blood in large scale

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US5102407A (en) * 1990-03-13 1992-04-07 Miles Inc. Blood separation system
CN2194721Y (en) * 1994-06-21 1995-04-19 徐州市红十字中心血站 Link bag for separation of blood white membrane
US5523004A (en) * 1992-12-04 1996-06-04 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for treatment of blood using a blood bag
CN201205379Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-03-11 四川南格尔生物医学股份有限公司 Disposable closed single blood-sampling blood cell separator
CN103028154A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-04-10 南京双威生物医学科技有限公司 Platelet separation bag and method for manually separating platelet
CN104684596A (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-06-03 门布拉内有限公司 Mobile system for separating donor blood by means of gravitational force
CN204910103U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-30 四川南格尔生物科技有限公司 Top end bi -pass blood bag structure
CN210620844U (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-05-26 王太林 Active white blood cell collecting device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102407A (en) * 1990-03-13 1992-04-07 Miles Inc. Blood separation system
US5523004A (en) * 1992-12-04 1996-06-04 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for treatment of blood using a blood bag
CN2194721Y (en) * 1994-06-21 1995-04-19 徐州市红十字中心血站 Link bag for separation of blood white membrane
CN201205379Y (en) * 2008-05-26 2009-03-11 四川南格尔生物医学股份有限公司 Disposable closed single blood-sampling blood cell separator
CN103028154A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-04-10 南京双威生物医学科技有限公司 Platelet separation bag and method for manually separating platelet
CN104684596A (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-06-03 门布拉内有限公司 Mobile system for separating donor blood by means of gravitational force
US20150209494A1 (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-07-30 Membrana Gmbh Mobile system for separating donor blood by means of gravitational force
CN204910103U (en) * 2015-07-03 2015-12-30 四川南格尔生物科技有限公司 Top end bi -pass blood bag structure
CN210620844U (en) * 2019-07-27 2020-05-26 王太林 Active white blood cell collecting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111548992A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-18 章毅 Method and device for preparing immune cells in blood in large scale

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Application publication date: 20191122