CN110483086A - A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110483086A
CN110483086A CN201910803674.8A CN201910803674A CN110483086A CN 110483086 A CN110483086 A CN 110483086A CN 201910803674 A CN201910803674 A CN 201910803674A CN 110483086 A CN110483086 A CN 110483086A
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brake disc
carbon
preparation
parts
pottery brake
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CN110483086B (en
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刘汝强
杨川
李宗乐
何留阳
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Shandong Daopuan Brake Material Co Ltd
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Shandong Daopuan Brake Material Co Ltd
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • C04B35/573Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide obtained by reaction sintering or recrystallisation
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D69/00Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
    • F16D69/02Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
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    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/38Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
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    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, detailed process is as follows: preparation carbon fiber precast body;Chemical vapor deposition is carried out to precast body and prepares C/C composite material;By C/C composite processing at unit module;Bonding preparation C/C brake disc;Reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/pottery brake disc, and stock utilization can be improved using method of the invention, avoids processing carbon/pottery brake disc waste of material and consume, shortens processing duration, so that carbon/pottery brake disc production cost be greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of carbon fiber-reinforced ceramic base (abbreviation carbon pottery) brake disc, and in particular to preparation Carbon fiber-reinforced SiC matrix brake disc belongs to carbon ceramic composite material brake field.
Background technique
Carbon fiber-reinforced SiC base (Cf/ SiC) friction material have density is low, wear-resistant, coefficient of friction is high, without heat fading The advantages that.For conventional metals or semimetal friction material, Cf/ SiC has low density, high temperature resistant, wears small, friction The advantages that performance is stable, antioxygenic property is excellent, frictional behaviour is insensitive to external environment (greasy dirt, moisture, seawater etc.).Mesh Before, Cf/ SiC has become a focus on research direction of lightweight, high brake efficiency, full ambient engine military service friction material, is recognized For latest generation brake material.
Patent No. CN109095929A discloses a kind of carbon pottery brake disc preparation method, is prepared by vapour deposition process low Then density C/C composite material prepares carbon/pottery brake disc by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis method and melting siliconising method, finally by carbon Ceramic composite material machine-shaping is to get carbon pottery brake disc.However carbon pottery brake material hardness is high, leads to processing time consuming, cutter damage Consumption is serious, and processing cost is high.In addition, post-processing, which belongs to, subtracts material manufacture, stock utilization is caused to reduce, brake disc cost increases Add.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of carbon terrine, and stock utilization can be improved, and avoids processing carbon pottery brake Disk, so that the production cost of carbon pottery brake disc be greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, detailed process is as follows: (1) preparing carbon fiber precast body; (2) chemical vapor deposition is carried out to precast body and prepares C/C composite material;(3) by C/C composite processing at unit module;(4) Bonding preparation C/C brake disc;(5) reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/pottery brake disc.Stock utilization can be improved in the present invention, avoids Carbon/pottery brake disc is processed, so that carbon/pottery brake disc production cost be greatly reduced.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, comprises the following steps that
(1) carbon fiber precast body is prepared;It is prepared with carbon fiber bundle unidirectionally without Wei Bu and web of staple fibers tire, then presses one layer of nothing Wei Bu, one layer of net tire, one layer carry out circulation laying without dimension cloth, it is final to carry out needle thorn, it is prefabricated to prepare D refraction statics structural carbon fiber Body;
(2) chemical vapor deposition prepares C/C composite material;Carbon fiber precast body is put into CVI furnace, isothermal and isobaric is carried out Chemical vapor deposition, deposition gases are natural gas and ethylene, and C/C composite material can be obtained;
(3) according to demand, by C/C composite processing at sector element module, circular ring shape unit module;
(4) after sector element module upper and lower surface brushing bonding agent, by sector element module and circular ring shape unit module It is bonded, prepares C/C brake disc;Bonding agent has been mainly styling, i.e., brake disc unit module is fixed, convenient Transport and shove charge;
(5) silicon powder is placed in BN crucible, bonding C/C brake disc is placed on silicon powder, crucible is put into siliconising furnace Middle progress melt body infiltration, reaction melt body infiltration prepare carbon/pottery brake disc.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, carbon fiber precast body described in step (1) is paved into a thickness of 14-16 layers/cm, carbon The density of fiber preform is 0.4-0.6g/cm3, needling density is 25-30 needle/cm3
, according to the invention it is preferred to, depositing temperature described in step (2) is 950 DEG C -1100 DEG C, natural gas purity 99.9%, Ethylene purity 99.5%, wherein gas discharge is 40-80SLM, ethene flow 40-80SLM, sedimentation time 300-400h, it is 1.0-1.4g/cm that density, which can be obtained,3C/C composite material.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, sector element module number described in step (3) is 6-8, circular ring shape unit mould Number of blocks is 2, and sector element module is arranged between two circular ring shape unit modules.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, in step (4), baking is put into after sector element module is Nian Jie with circular ring shape unit module Case is solidified, and solidification temperature is 200-250 DEG C, soaking time 1-2h.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, bonding agent described in step (4) is selected from following one:
A. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 30 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, and C powder 30 Part;
B. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, and SiC powder 20 parts;
C. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 30 parts of furfural acetone resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, and SiC powder 20 parts;
Bonding agent raw material is put into ball grinder, > 2h ball milling mixing is carried out.
According to the present invention, it is further preferred that phenolic resin used is 2123 types in step (4), C powder purity > 99%, Granularity is 1um;SiC granularity used is 0.5um, purity > 98%;Furfural acetone resin used is the production of Shandong Yong Chuan Co., Ltd KT-1 type.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, in step (5), after crucible is put into siliconising furnace, 500pa is evacuated to hereinafter, heating To 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, soaking time 15-30min.It reacts in melt body process of osmosis, liquid silicon carries out two materials Bonding.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, silicon particle size described in step (5) is 200 mesh, purity >=99.9%.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, silicon powder additive amount described in step (5) is the 1-2.5 for being bonded C/C brake disc quality Times.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
After the present invention is by being processed into unit module for C/C, C/C brake disc is prepared in a manner of bonding and carries out reaction and is melted Each happy porcelain of C/C unit module is turned to SiC and has the function that bonding by body infiltration while Si reacts with C and generates SiC. The present invention compared to processing entirety C/C embryo material, can be improved C/C material utilization rate, simplify processing flow, shortening the process-cycle, Reduce the production cost of carbon pottery brake disc.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the C/C brake disc schematic diagram after bonding;
Fig. 2 is brake disc siliconising schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is low power carbon pottery brake disc section SEM;
Fig. 4 is high power carbon pottery brake disc section SEM;
Fig. 5 is the method for the present invention flow diagram;
Fig. 6 is that comparative example and embodiment 3 prepare carbon/pottery brake disc shear strength comparison diagram.
Wherein: 1, bonding agent, 2, unit module, 3, BN crucible, 4, C/C brake disc, 5, silicon powder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, comprises the following steps that
(1) carbon fiber precast body is prepared
With the beautiful T700-12K carbon fiber bundle preparation in east unidirectionally without Wei Bu and web of staple fibers tire, then by 0 ° without dimension cloth, short fibre Dimension net tire, 90 ° carry out circulation laying to 1cm laggard hand-manipulating of needle thorn without dimension cloth, then repeat the above steps, prepare having a size of 40cm* The carbon fiber precast body of 40cm*3cm, and guarantee prefabricated carbon fiber volume density 0.45g/cm3, 14-16 layers/cm.
(2) chemical vapor deposition prepares C/C composite material
Carbon fiber precast body is put into CVI furnace, isothermal and isobaric chemical vapor deposition is carried out, depositing temperature is 1100 DEG C, Deposition gases are natural gas and ethylene, and wherein gas discharge is 80SLM, and ethylene gas 40SLM, sedimentation time 340h can be obtained It is 1.40g/cm to density3C/C composite material.
(3) by C/C composite processing at unit module, unit module includes 6 sector element modules, 2 circular ring shapes Unit module;
(4) unit module bonding preparation C/C brake disc;
By 30 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 30 parts of C powder are put into ball grinder, carry out > 2h ball milling mixing, are guaranteed Bonding agent is uniformly mixed;
After the bonding agent of sector element module upper and lower surface brushing 0.5-1.0mm thickness, by sector element module and circle Annular element module is bonded, assembly prepares C/C brake disc, is then placed in baking oven and is solidified, and solidification temperature is 250 DEG C, Soaking time is 2h;
(5) reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/pottery brake disc
The C/C brake disc of above-mentioned bonding is placed on silicon powder after placing silicon powder in BN crucible, silicon powder amount used is C/C brake 2 times of hull weight, are then placed in siliconising furnace, are evacuated to 500pa hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, keep the temperature Time is 30min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, comprises the following steps that
(1) carbon fiber precast body is prepared
With the beautiful T700-12K carbon fiber bundle preparation in east unidirectionally without Wei Bu and web of staple fibers tire, then by 0 ° without dimension cloth, short fibre Dimension net tire, 90 ° carry out circulation laying to 1cm laggard hand-manipulating of needle thorn without dimension cloth, then repeat the above steps, prepare having a size of 40cm* The carbon fiber precast body of 40cm*3cm, and guarantee prefabricated carbon fiber volume density 0.45g/cm3, 14-16 layers/cm.
(2) chemical vapor deposition prepares C/C composite material
Carbon fiber precast body is put into CVI furnace, chemical vapor deposition is carried out, depositing temperature is 1100 DEG C, deposition gases For natural gas and ethylene, wherein gas discharge is 80SLM, ethylene gas 40SLM, sedimentation time 340h, and density, which can be obtained, is 1.40g/cm3C/C composite material.
(3) by C/C composite processing at 8 sector element modules, 2 circular ring shape unit modules
(4) unit module bonding preparation C/C brake disc;
By 40 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 20 parts of SiC part is put into ball grinder, carries out > 2h ball milling mixing, is protected Bonding agent is demonstrate,proved to be uniformly mixed;
After the bonding agent of sector element module upper and lower surface brushing 0.5-1.0mm thickness, by sector element module and circle Annular element module is bonded, assembly prepares C/C brake disc, is then placed in baking oven and is solidified, and solidification temperature is 250 DEG C, Soaking time is 2h;
(5) reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/pottery brake disc
The C/C brake disc of above-mentioned bonding is placed on silicon powder after placing silicon powder in BN crucible, silicon powder amount used is C/C brake 2 times of hull weight, are then placed in siliconising furnace, are evacuated to 500pa hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, keep the temperature Time is 30min;
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, comprises the following steps that
(1) carbon fiber precast body is prepared
With the beautiful T700-12K carbon fiber bundle preparation in east unidirectionally without Wei Bu and web of staple fibers tire, then by 0 ° without dimension cloth, short fibre Dimension net tire, 90 ° carry out circulation laying to 1cm laggard hand-manipulating of needle thorn without dimension cloth, then repeat the above steps, prepare having a size of 40cm* The carbon fiber precast body of 40cm*3cm, and guarantee prefabricated carbon fiber volume density 0.45g/cm3, 14-16 layers/cm.
(2) chemical vapor deposition prepares C/C composite material
Carbon fiber precast body is put into CVI furnace, chemical vapor deposition is carried out, depositing temperature is 1100 DEG C, deposition gases For natural gas and ethylene, wherein gas discharge is 80SLM, ethylene gas 40SLM, sedimentation time 340h, and density, which can be obtained, is 1.4g/cm3C/C composite material.
(3) by C/C composite processing at 6 sector element modules, 2 circular ring shape unit modules
(4) unit module bonding preparation C/C brake disc;
By 40 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 20 parts of SiC part is put into ball grinder, carries out > 2h ball milling mixing, is protected Bonding agent is demonstrate,proved to be uniformly mixed;
After the bonding agent of sector element module upper and lower surface brushing 0.5-1.0mm thickness, by sector element module and circle Annular element module is bonded, assembly prepares C/C brake disc, is then placed in baking oven and is solidified, and solidification temperature is 250 DEG C, Soaking time is 2h;
(5) reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/pottery brake disc
The C/C brake disc of above-mentioned bonding is placed on silicon powder after placing silicon powder in BN crucible, silicon powder amount used is C/C brake 2 times of hull weight, are then placed in siliconising furnace, are evacuated to 500pa hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, keep the temperature Time is 30min.
The brake disc of method preparation through this embodiment, section SEM microscope view is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, can by Fig. 3 Know, sector element module (left side) is formd in reacting melt body process of osmosis with circular ring shape unit module (right side) by bonding agent Adhesive layer, adhesive layer even compact, pore-free and macroscopic cracking, adhesive layer, can by partial enlargement Fig. 4 by SiC and Si phase composition Know, adhesive layer is reacted with unit module generates SiC transition zone, avoids the generation of macroscopic cracking, and it is excellent to show that adhesive layer has Different mechanical property.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (4), bonding Agent is made of the raw material of following mass parts: 30 parts of furfural acetone resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 20 parts of SiC powder;Bonding agent raw material is put into In ball grinder, > 2h ball milling mixing is carried out.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (4), it is fan-shaped It is put into baking oven after unit module is Nian Jie with circular ring shape unit module to be solidified, solidification temperature is 200 DEG C, soaking time 1h.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (5), silicon powder Additive amount is 1 times for being bonded C/C brake disc quality;After crucible is put into siliconising furnace, 500pa is evacuated to hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, soaking time 30min.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that in step (5), silicon powder Additive amount is 2.5 times for being bonded C/C brake disc quality;After crucible is put into siliconising furnace, 500pa is evacuated to hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, soaking time 15min.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that described in step (2) Depositing temperature is 950 DEG C, natural gas purity 99.9%, Ethylene purity 99.5%, and wherein gas discharge is 40SLM, ethylene stream Amount is 80SLM, and C/C composite material can be obtained in sedimentation time 300h.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 8, the difference is that in step (2) when deposition Between 400h, C/C composite material can be obtained.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, step is as described in Example 1, the difference is that fan-shaped single in step (4) It is put into baking oven after element module is Nian Jie with circular ring shape unit module to be solidified, solidification temperature is 200 DEG C, soaking time 1h.
Comparative example 1
A kind of preparation of routine carbon pottery brake disc, comprises the following steps that preparation carbon fiber precast body --- chemical vapor deposition Product prepares C/C composite material --- reaction melt body infiltration prepares carbon/ceramic composite material --- and presses the carbon/ceramic composite material of preparation Drawing is processed into carbon/pottery brake disc.When processing carbon/ceramic composite material, using diameter 8mm diamond milling cutter carry out processing carbon/ Pottery, the milling amount of whole process are 3423cm3, and cutter is lost 6, process time-consuming 350min, brake disc volume and carbon/Tao Fuhe The ratio between material embryo material volume is 0.331, i.e., stock utilization is 33.1%.
When preparing carbon pottery using the method and step of embodiment 3, processing C/ is carried out using same diameter 8mm diamond milling cutter C, the milling amount of whole process are 1397cm3, cutter is not lost, processes time-consuming 60mim, brake disc volume and carbon/pottery composite wood Expect that the ratio between embryo material volume is 0.548, i.e., stock utilization is 54.8%.
The material shear strength ess-strain prepared in embodiment 3 and comparative example is as shown in Figure 6, it is seen that embodiment 3 with it is right Shear strength difference in ratio is little, and stress-strain diagram is serrated, and shows that its fracture mode is ductile rupture, It can be inferred that suitable with the carbon pottery intensity of brake disc prepared by comparative example by embodiment 3, service life difference is little, but this Method is in material use, tool loss and has great advantage on process time.
1 Contrast on effect of table
Preparation method Milling amount/cm3 Stock utilization/% Cutter loss/ Process time/min
Comparative example 3423 33.1 6 350
Embodiment 3 1397 54.8 0 60

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
(1) carbon fiber precast body is prepared;It is prepared with carbon fiber bundle unidirectionally without Wei Bu and web of staple fibers tire, then by one layer without dimension Cloth, one layer of net tire, one layer carry out circulation laying without dimension cloth, it is final to carry out needle thorn, prepare D refraction statics structural carbon fiber precast body;
(2) chemical vapor deposition prepares C/C composite material;Carbon fiber precast body is put into CVI furnace, isothermal and isobaric chemistry is carried out Vapor deposition, deposition gases are natural gas and ethylene, obtain C/C composite material;
(3) according to demand, by C/C composite processing at sector element module, circular ring shape unit module;
(4) after sector element module upper and lower surface brushing bonding agent, sector element module and circular ring shape unit module are carried out Bonding prepares C/C brake disc;
(5) place silicon powder in BN crucible, bonding C/C brake disc be placed on silicon powder, by crucible be put into siliconising furnace into The infiltration of row melt body, reaction melt body infiltration prepare carbon/pottery brake disc.
2. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that carbon fiber described in step (1) Precast body is paved into a thickness of 14-16 layers/cm, and the density of carbon fiber precast body is 0.4-0.6g/cm3, needling density 25-30 Needle/cm3
3. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that deposition described in step (2) Temperature is 950 DEG C -1100 DEG C, natural gas purity 99.9%, Ethylene purity 99.5%, and wherein gas discharge is 40SLM- 80SLM, ethene flow 40SLM-80SLM, sedimentation time 300h-400h, obtaining density is 1.0-1.4g/cm3C/C it is compound Material.
4. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sector described in step (3) Unit module quantity is 6-8, and circular ring shape unit module quantity is 2, and sector element module is arranged in two circular ring shape units Between module.
5. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), sector element mould It is put into baking oven after block is Nian Jie with circular ring shape unit module to be solidified, solidification temperature is 200 DEG C -250 DEG C, soaking time 1h- 2h。
6. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bonding described in step (4) Agent is selected from following one:
A. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 30 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 30 parts of C powder;
B. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 40 parts of phenolic resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 20 parts of SiC powder;
C. the bonding agent is made by the raw material of following mass parts: 30 parts of furfural acetone resin, 40 parts of dehydrated alcohol, 20 parts of SiC powder;
Bonding agent raw material is put into ball grinder, > 2h ball milling mixing is carried out.
7. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 6, which is characterized in that phenolic aldehyde tree used in step (4) Rouge is 2123 types, C powder purity > 99%, granularity 1um;SiC granularity used is 0.5um, purity > 98%;Furfural acetone resin used For KT-1 type.
8. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), crucible is put into After siliconising furnace, 500pa is evacuated to hereinafter, being warming up to 1500 DEG C of progress melt body infiltrations, soaking time 15min-30min.
9. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that silicon powder described in step (5) Granularity is 200 mesh, purity >=99.9%.
10. the preparation method of carbon pottery brake disc according to claim 1, which is characterized in that silicon powder described in step (5) Additive amount is 1-2.5 times for being bonded C/C brake disc quality.
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