CN110482755A - Subacidity hypochloric acid water production equipment - Google Patents
Subacidity hypochloric acid water production equipment Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 402
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 36
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 28
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- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/68—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种微酸性次氯酸水生产设备。该生产设备包括至少一级净化装置,所述净化装置用于对来自原水供应系统的原水进行净化处理且每级净化装置设置有对应的出水口;微酸性次氯酸水发生器,所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器位于所述净化装置下游并选择性地与其中一级净化装置连接,所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器用于将来自所述净化装置的水加工成微酸性次氯酸水;以及供水口,所述净化装置的出水口和所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器的出水口通过对应的管道可切换地连接至所述供水口。该设备能够提供多种不同等级的净化水或微酸性次氯酸水,并能按用户需求切换取水类型。
The invention discloses slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment. The production equipment includes at least one level of purification device, which is used to purify the raw water from the raw water supply system and each level of purification device is provided with a corresponding water outlet; slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator, the micro The acidic hypochlorous acid water generator is located downstream of the purification device and is selectively connected with one of the primary purification devices, and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator is used to process the water from the purification device into slightly acidic hypochlorite Acid water; and a water supply port, the water outlet of the purification device and the water outlet of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator are switchably connected to the water supply port through corresponding pipelines. The device can provide various levels of purified water or slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, and can switch the type of water intake according to user needs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及水生产设备,具体涉及一种微酸性次氯酸水生产设备。The invention relates to water production equipment, in particular to slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment.
背景技术Background technique
水是生命之源,也是社会经济发展与社会进步的物质基础。随着社会 分工精细化,在不同的应用场景中,对水质的要求呈现多样化趋势。比如 日常饮用水需要控制水的硬度以降低人体内部钙质沉积、产生结石的风险, 此外,在光学仪器、手机膜、手机屏幕的使用中的清洁需要使用高纯水。Water is the source of life and the material basis for social and economic development and social progress. With the refinement of social division of labor, in different application scenarios, the requirements for water quality show a trend of diversification. For example, daily drinking water needs to control the hardness of water to reduce the risk of calcium deposits and stones in the human body. In addition, high-purity water is required for cleaning optical instruments, mobile phone film, and mobile phone screens.
目前国内大部分的市政供水系统水处理主要对自来水中的悬浮物和细 菌等微生物进行处理,较少对自来水硬度进行处理,且自来水运输过程中 可能造成严重的二次污染,比如高层的蓄水罐供水,漫长的自来水输送管 线,都会造成潜在的铁锈,水垢及微生物等污染问题。所以通常市政供水 系统的自来水无法直接使用,需要使用特定的程序以达到水净化效果,以 满足不同生产需求。At present, the water treatment of most municipal water supply systems in China mainly treats the suspended solids and bacteria and other microorganisms in tap water, and seldom treats the hardness of tap water, and the tap water transportation process may cause serious secondary pollution, such as high-rise water storage. Tank water supply and long tap water delivery pipelines will cause potential contamination problems such as rust, scale and microorganisms. Therefore, the tap water of the municipal water supply system cannot be used directly, and specific procedures need to be used to achieve water purification effects to meet different production needs.
在工业生产中常用的水净化处理方法通常包括砂滤、炭滤、软化过滤、 精密过滤、超滤、反渗透过滤(RO过滤)等。其中砂滤是以天然石英砂通 常还有锰砂和无烟煤作为滤料的水过滤处理工艺过程,主要作用是截留水 中的大分子固体颗粒和胶体,使水澄清;炭滤与砂滤类似,通常使用活性 炭作为滤料;精密过滤可去除水中通常砂滤和炭滤所不能去除的微细悬浮 物或胶体粒子;软化过滤是指降低水硬度的过滤工艺,通常采用强酸性阳 离子树脂将原水中的钙、镁离子置换出来,一般将经软化过滤处理的水称 为去离子水;超滤是一种加压膜分离技术,滤膜孔径可达到纳米级别,常 用于分离大分子溶质,可用于生产饮用水;反渗透过滤(RO过滤)膜孔径 更小,常用于分离小分子溶质,可用于生产纯化水。Water purification treatment methods commonly used in industrial production generally include sand filtration, carbon filtration, softening filtration, precision filtration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis filtration (RO filtration) and the like. Among them, sand filtration is a water filtration treatment process that uses natural quartz sand, usually manganese sand and anthracite as filter materials. Its main function is to intercept macromolecular solid particles and colloids in water to clarify water; Activated carbon is used as the filter material; precision filtration can remove fine suspended solids or colloidal particles that cannot be removed by sand and carbon filtration in water; softening filtration refers to the filtration process to reduce water hardness. , Magnesium ions are replaced, and the softened and filtered water is generally called deionized water; ultrafiltration is a pressurized membrane separation technology. Water; Reverse Osmosis Filtration (RO Filtration) membrane has smaller pore size and is often used to separate small molecule solutes and can be used to produce purified water.
目前市售的净水设备通常采用上述的一种或者少数几种方法作为水处 理方法,一般只能提供某种特定类型的净化水,而不能满足在不同应用环 境下对于不同水质的需求。另外,目前市售的净水设备都不能生产微酸性 次氯酸水。Currently commercially available water purification equipment usually adopts one or a few of the above-mentioned methods as water treatment methods, and generally can only provide a certain type of purified water, but cannot meet the needs of different water qualities in different application environments. In addition, none of the currently commercially available water purification equipment can produce slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的目的是提供一种微酸性次氯酸水生产设备,其能够生产微酸性 次氯酸水,并设置有至少一个供水口,该供水口能够向用户提供达到不同 等级标准的净化水或者微酸性次氯酸水,并能按用户需求切换取水类型。The purpose of this application is to provide a slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment, which can produce slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, and is provided with at least one water supply port, which can provide users with purified water or Slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water, and the type of water intake can be switched according to user needs.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提出一种微酸性次氯酸水生产设备,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment, comprising:
至少一级净化装置,所述净化装置用于对来自原水供应系统的原水进行净 化处理且每级净化装置设置有对应的出水口;At least one level of purification device, the purification device is used to purify the raw water from the raw water supply system and each level of purification device is provided with a corresponding water outlet;
微酸性次氯酸水发生器,所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器位于所述净化装置下 游并选择性地与其中一级净化装置连接,所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器用于将来 自所述净化装置的水加工成微酸性次氯酸水;以及Slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator, said slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator is located at the downstream of said purification device and selectively connected with one of the primary purification devices, said slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator is used to The water of the purification device is processed into slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water; and
供水口,所述净化装置的出水口和所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器的出水口通 过对应的管道可切换地连接至所述供水口。The water supply port, the water outlet of the purification device and the water outlet of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator are switchably connected to the water supply port through corresponding pipelines.
在一实施例中,所述微酸性次氯酸水生产设备进一步包括至少一个蓄水罐, 至少一级所述净化装置的出水口通过管道连接有对应的蓄水罐,以及所述微酸 性次氯酸水发生器的出水口通过管道连接有对应的蓄水罐,其中各所述蓄水罐 的出水口经由管道连接于所述供水口。In one embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment further includes at least one water storage tank, the water outlet of at least one stage of the purification device is connected to the corresponding water storage tank through pipelines, and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water The water outlet of the chloric acid water generator is connected to a corresponding water storage tank through a pipeline, wherein the water outlet of each water storage tank is connected to the water supply port through a pipeline.
在一实施例中,所述微酸性次氯酸水生产设备具有两个供水口,与所述净 化装置的出水口连接的蓄水罐的出水口连接至其中一个供水口,与所述微酸性 次氯酸水发生器的出水口连接的蓄水罐的出水口连接至另一个供水口。In one embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment has two water supply ports, and the water outlet of the water storage tank connected to the water outlet of the purification device is connected to one of the water supply ports, which is connected to the slightly acidic water supply port. The water outlet of the water storage tank connected to the water outlet of the hypochlorous acid water generator is connected to another water supply port.
在一实施例中,所述净化装置包括:In one embodiment, the purification device includes:
第一级净化装置,所述第一级净化装置对所述原水进行砂滤、炭滤、软化 和精密过滤中的至少一种处理,其中所述第一级净化装置的出水口通过管道可 切换地连接至所述供水口;以及A first-stage purification device, the first-stage purification device performs at least one of sand filtration, carbon filtration, softening and precision filtration on the raw water, wherein the water outlet of the first-stage purification device is switchable through a pipeline connected to said water supply port; and
超滤膜组过滤器,所述超滤膜组过滤器位于所述第一级净化装置下游并用 于进一步过滤来自所述第一级净化装置的水,其中所述超滤膜组过滤器的出水 口通过管道可切换地连接至所述供水口。An ultrafiltration membrane group filter, the ultrafiltration membrane group filter is located downstream of the first-stage purification device and is used to further filter water from the first-stage purification device, wherein the outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane group filter The water port is switchably connected to the water supply port through a pipe.
在一实施例中,所述净化装置进一步包括反渗透膜过滤器,所述反渗透膜 过滤器位于所述超滤膜组过滤器下游并用于进一步过滤来自所述超滤膜组过 滤器的水,其中所述反渗透膜过滤器的出水口通过管道可切换地连接至所述供 水口。In one embodiment, the purification device further includes a reverse osmosis membrane filter, the reverse osmosis membrane filter is located downstream of the ultrafiltration membrane filter and is used to further filter the water from the ultrafiltration membrane filter , wherein the water outlet of the reverse osmosis membrane filter is switchably connected to the water supply port through a pipeline.
在一实施例中,所述微酸性次氯酸水生产设备还包括电去离子装置,所述 电去离子装置位于所述反渗透膜过滤器下游并用于进一步过滤来自所述反渗 透膜过滤器的水,以及所述电去离子装置的出水口通过管道可切换地连接至所 述供水口。In one embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment also includes an electrodeionization device, and the electrodeionization device is located downstream of the reverse osmosis membrane filter and is used for further filtering The water, and the water outlet of the electrodeionization device are switchably connected to the water supply port through pipes.
在一实施例中,所述第一级净化装置包括软化过滤器,所述蓄水罐包括去 离子水蓄水罐,所述去离子水蓄水罐位于所述软化过滤器下游并用于存储来自 所述软化过滤器的去离子水,以及所述去离子水蓄水罐的出口通过管道可切换 地连接至所述供水口。In one embodiment, the first-stage purification device includes a softening filter, and the water storage tank includes a deionized water storage tank, and the deionized water storage tank is located downstream of the softening filter and is used for storing The deionized water of the softening filter and the outlet of the deionized water storage tank are switchably connected to the water supply port through pipelines.
在一实施例中,所述蓄水罐包括饮用水蓄水罐和高纯水蓄水罐,所述饮用 水蓄水罐位于所述超滤膜组过滤器的下游并与所述超滤膜组过滤器的出水口 连接,用于存储来自所述超滤膜组过滤器的饮用水;所述高纯水蓄水罐位于所 述反渗透膜过滤器的下游并与所述反渗透膜过滤器的出水口连接,用于存储来 自所述反渗透膜过滤器的高纯水;其中所述饮用水蓄水罐和所述高纯水蓄水罐 的出水口通过管道可切换地连接至所述供水口。In one embodiment, the water storage tank includes a drinking water storage tank and a high-purity water storage tank, and the drinking water storage tank is located downstream of the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and is filtered with the ultrafiltration membrane group. connected to the water outlet of the device for storing drinking water from the ultrafiltration membrane group filter; connected to store the high-purity water from the reverse osmosis membrane filter; wherein the water outlets of the drinking water storage tank and the high-purity water storage tank are switchably connected to the water supply port through pipelines.
在一实施例中,所述蓄水罐还包括超纯水蓄水罐,所述超纯水蓄水罐位于 所述电去离子装置下游并与所述电去离子装置的出水口连接,用于存储来自所 述电去离子装置的超纯水;所述超纯水蓄水罐的出口通过管道可切换地连接至 所述供水口。In one embodiment, the water storage tank further includes an ultrapure water storage tank, the ultrapure water storage tank is located downstream of the electrodeionization device and connected to the water outlet of the electrodeionization device, for The ultrapure water from the electrodeionization device is stored; the outlet of the ultrapure water storage tank is switchably connected to the water supply port through a pipeline.
在一实施例中,所述微酸性次氯酸水生产设备还包括控制器,所述控制器 布置成控制所述净化装置的出水口和所述微酸性次氯酸水发生器的出水口中 的一个出水口与所述供水口连通。In one embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment further includes a controller, the controller is arranged to control the water outlet of the purification device and the water outlet of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator. A water outlet communicates with the water supply port.
本发明带来的有益效果为:The beneficial effects brought by the present invention are:
微酸性次氯酸水生产设备利用流体力学反应法,能够生成以微酸性次 氯酸水为主要杀菌成分的酸性水溶液。该微酸性次氯酸水溶液呈现出稳定 的微酸性,对细菌和病毒等有机物具有强抑制作用,其抗抑菌效果与人体 白血球产生的次氯酸一样,对人体无害,可用于外用除菌。该微酸性次氯 酸水还可用于去除烟味、霉味、汗味等空气异味。此外,本发明微酸性次 氯酸水生产设备具有至少一个供水口,该供水口能够根据用户需求提供达到不同等级标准的净化水或微酸性次氯酸水中的至少一种。The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment utilizes the hydrodynamic reaction method to generate an acidic aqueous solution with slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water as the main bactericidal component. The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid aqueous solution presents stable slightly acidic and has a strong inhibitory effect on organic matter such as bacteria and viruses. Its antibacterial effect is the same as that of hypochlorous acid produced by human white blood cells. It is harmless to the human body and can be used for external sterilization . This slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water can also be used to remove air odors such as smoke, musty, sweat. In addition, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment of the present invention has at least one water supply port, and the water supply port can provide at least one of purified water or slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water meeting different grade standards according to user needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的一实施例的微酸性次氯酸水生产设备的系统图。Fig. 1 is a system diagram of slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细说明,以便更清楚理解本 发明的目的、特点和优点。应理解的是,附图所示的实施例并不是对本发明范 围的限制,而只是为了说明本发明技术方案的实质精神。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to better understand the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but only to illustrate the essence of the technical solution of the present invention.
在下文的描述中,出于说明各种公开的实施例的目的阐述了某些具体 细节以提供对各种公开实施例的透彻理解。但是,相关领域技术人员将认 识到可在无这些具体细节中的一个或多个细节的情况来实践实施例。在其 它情形下,与本申请相关联的熟知的装置、结构和技术可能并未详细地示 出或描述从而避免不必要地混淆实施例的描述。In the following description, for the purposes of explaining the various disclosed embodiments, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, one skilled in the relevant art will recognize that an embodiment may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known devices, structures and techniques associated with the present application may not have been shown or described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
除非语境有其它需要,在整个说明书和权利要求中,词语“包括”和 其变型,诸如“包含”和“具有”应被理解为开放的、包含的含义,即应 解释为“包括,但不限于”。Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations thereof, such as "comprising" and "having" are to be read in an open, inclusive sense, i.e., "including, but not limited to".
在整个说明书中对“一个实施例”或“一实施例”的提及表示结合实 施例所描述的特定特点、结构或特征包括于至少一个实施例中。因此,在 整个说明书的各个位置“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例”中的出现无 需全都指相同实施例。另外,特定特点、结构或特征可在一个或多个实施 例中以任何方式组合。Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. In addition, particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.
如该说明书和所附权利要求中所用的单数形式“一”和“所述”包括 复数指代物,除非文中清楚地另外规定。应当指出的是术语“或”通常以 其包括“和/或”的含义使用,除非文中清楚地另外规定。As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
在以下描述中,为了清楚展示本发明的结构及工作方式,将借助诸多 方向性词语进行描述,但是应当将“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“外”、 “内”、“向外”、“向内”、“上”、“下”等词语理解为方便用语, 而不应当理解为限定性词语。In the following description, in order to clearly show the structure and working method of the present invention, many directional words will be used to describe, but "front", "rear", "left", "right", "outer", "inner" should be used ", "outward", "inward", "upper", "lower" and other words are to be understood as convenient terms, and should not be understood as restrictive terms.
图1中整体示出了微酸性次氯酸水生产设备100。微酸性次氯酸水生产 设备100包括至少一级净化装置,用于对来自原水供应系统的原水进行净 化处理。这里,原水指的是未经本申请的设备处理过的水,例如来自市政 供水系统的自来水。在各级净化装置下游设有微酸性次氯酸水发生器106, 用于将经各级净化装置处理过的水加工成为微酸性次氯酸水。这里,微酸 性次氯酸水是指pH值范围在6.2~6.8之间的次氯酸水,且在选定pH值下,其pH变化范围在正负0.05之内。A slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production facility 100 is generally shown in FIG. 1 . Slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 includes at least one primary purification device for purifying the raw water from the raw water supply system. Here, raw water refers to water that has not been treated by the equipment of the present application, such as tap water from a municipal water supply system. A slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 is provided downstream of the purification devices at all levels to process the water treated by the purification devices at all levels into slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water. Here, slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water refers to hypochlorous acid water with a pH range of 6.2 to 6.8, and at a selected pH value, the pH variation range is within plus or minus 0.05.
具体地,微酸性次氯酸水生产设备100包括前置过滤器101和原水罐 102,前置过滤器101通过管道301连接于水源。前置过滤器101和原水罐 102之间通过管道302连接。来自原水供应系统的原水经由前置过滤器101 过滤后存储于原水罐102中。前置过滤器101上游位置设置有阀门303,可 以通过阀门开关控制原水流入微酸性次氯酸水生产设备100。该阀门设置为 手动阀。较佳地,该阀门也可设置为电磁阀。Specifically, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 includes a pre-filter 101 and a raw water tank 102, and the pre-filter 101 is connected to a water source through a pipeline 301. The pre-filter 101 and the raw water tank 102 are connected by a pipeline 302. The raw water from the raw water supply system is stored in the raw water tank 102 after being filtered by the pre-filter 101 . Prefilter 101 upstream position is provided with valve 303, can control raw water to flow into slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 by valve switch. The valve is set as a manual valve. Preferably, the valve can also be set as a solenoid valve.
还如图1所示,原水罐102通过管路连接到第一级过滤装置103。来自 原水供应系统的原水被第一级过滤装置103进行砂滤、炭滤、软化以及精 密过滤中的至少一种处理。较佳地,所述第一级过滤装置103至少包括软 化过滤,并形成去离子水。具体地,第一级过滤装置103包括砂炭过滤器 1031、软化过滤器1032、以及精密过滤器1033。但根据原水的水质状况, 第一级过滤装置103可包括砂炭过滤器1031、软化过滤器1032以及精密过 滤器1033中的任意一个或两个的组合。砂炭过滤器1031用于去除自来水 中的大颗粒物质和杂质及改善水的口感。软化过滤器1032则用于去除水中 的钙镁离子,调节水的软硬度。精密过滤器1033可去除水中通常砂滤和炭 滤所不能去除的微细悬浮物或胶体粒子。此外,通常还设置用于对软化过 滤器1032进行再生的盐再生装置10321,用于对软化过滤器1032进行再生。As also shown in FIG. 1 , the raw water tank 102 is connected to the first-stage filtering device 103 through a pipeline. The raw water from the raw water supply system is subjected to at least one treatment of sand filtration, carbon filtration, softening and precision filtration by the first stage filter device 103. Preferably, the first stage filter device 103 at least includes softening filter, and forms deionized water. Specifically, the first-stage filtering device 103 includes a sand carbon filter 1031, a softening filter 1032, and a precision filter 1033. But according to the water quality condition of raw water, the first-stage filtering device 103 can comprise sand carbon filter 1031, softening filter 1032 and the combination of any one or two in precision filter 1033. The sand carbon filter 1031 is used to remove large particles and impurities in the tap water and improve the taste of the water. The softening filter 1032 is used to remove calcium and magnesium ions in the water to adjust the hardness of the water. The precision filter 1033 can remove fine suspended solids or colloidal particles that cannot be removed by sand filters and carbon filters in water. In addition, a salt regenerating device 10321 for regenerating the softening filter 1032 is usually provided to regenerate the softening filter 1032.
被第一级过滤装置103处理过的水可分为两个支路,其中一个支路通 向一供水口(图未示),该供水口能向用户提供去离子水。被第一级过滤 装置103处理过的去离子水可作为实验室、化验室用水、锅炉用水等。另 一个支路则通过管路304连接至超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件104。The water treated by the first-stage filtering device 103 can be divided into two branches, one of which leads to a water supply port (not shown), which can provide deionized water to users. The deionized water processed by the first-stage filtering device 103 can be used as laboratory, laboratory water, boiler water, etc. Another branch is connected to ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or reverse osmosis membrane module 104 through pipeline 304.
超滤膜组过滤器具有熔喷滤芯,用于进一步过滤来自第一级过滤装置 103的水。经超滤膜组过滤器处理过的水为超滤水。熔喷滤芯的过滤孔径为 约0.01微米,超滤水中被进一步去除了细菌、铁锈、胶体及有机物等杂质, 但保留了水中溶解氧及人体所需微量矿物质等营养成分,水质达到我国当 前直饮水标准可用于幼儿园、医院、养老院、酒店餐饮等行业,具体在除 菌保鲜、食品加工、抗病毒、洗漱等多方面具有重要作用。被超滤膜组过 滤器处理过的水可分为两个支路,其中一个支路通向第一供水口204,该支 路水质标准达到我国当前饮用水标准。经反渗透膜组件处理过的水为高纯水, 可达到高纯水标准,其基本不保留水中的矿物质,pH值在6-7之间,为弱 酸性,可以作为原液或者原材生产卫生用品、消毒产品、皮肤黏膜消毒剂 等产品。The ultrafiltration membrane group filter has a melt-blown filter element for further filtering the water from the first-stage filter device 103. The water treated by ultrafiltration membrane group filter is ultrafiltration water. The filter pore size of the melt-blown filter element is about 0.01 micron. Impurities such as bacteria, rust, colloid and organic matter are further removed from the ultra-filtered water, but nutrients such as dissolved oxygen and trace minerals required by the human body are retained. The water quality has reached the current level in my country. Drinking water standards can be used in kindergartens, hospitals, nursing homes, hotels and catering and other industries, and play an important role in sterilization and preservation, food processing, anti-virus, washing and other aspects. The water treated by the ultrafiltration membrane group filter can be divided into two branches, one of which leads to the first water supply port 204, and the water quality standard of this branch reaches the current drinking water standard in my country. The water treated by the reverse osmosis membrane module is high-purity water, which can reach the standard of high-purity water. It basically does not retain minerals in the water. The pH value is between 6-7, which is weakly acidic. It can be used as raw liquid or raw material to produce sanitary products and disinfection. Products, skin and mucous membrane disinfectants and other products.
反渗透膜组件膜孔径比超滤膜更小,可用于进一步过滤来自第一级过 滤装置103或者超滤膜组过滤器处理过的水。被反渗透膜组件处理过的水 可分为两个支路,其中一个支路通向第一供水口204,该供水口204能向用 户提供高纯水,另一个支路通向微酸性次氯酸水发生器106。The membrane pore size of the reverse osmosis membrane module is smaller than that of the ultrafiltration membrane, and can be used to further filter the treated water from the first stage filter device 103 or the ultrafiltration membrane group filter. The water treated by the reverse osmosis membrane module can be divided into two branches, one of which leads to the first water supply port 204, which can provide high-purity water to users, and the other branch leads to the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid Water generator 106.
一实施例中,被反渗透膜组件处理过的水通过另一个支路连接至电去 离子(EDI)装置(图中未示出)。在EDI装置中,在电场的作用下实现 水中离子的定向迁移,从而达到水的深度净化除盐,因此,EDI水称为超 纯水(EDI水),可广泛应用于电力、电子、医药、化工、光学仪器和实 验室领域。被EDI装置处理过的水主要用于生成蒸馏水,用于注射、血液 透析等。被EDI装置处理过的水可分为两个支路,其中一个支路通向一设 备供水口,该供水口能向用户提供超纯水,另一个支路通向微酸性次氯酸 水发生器106。In one embodiment, the water treated by the reverse osmosis membrane module is connected to an electrodeionization (EDI) device (not shown in the figure) through another branch. In the EDI device, the directional migration of ions in the water is realized under the action of the electric field, so as to achieve the deep purification and desalination of the water. Therefore, EDI water is called ultrapure water (EDI water), which can be widely used in electricity, electronics, medicine, Chemical industry, optical instruments and laboratory fields. The water treated by the EDI device is mainly used to generate distilled water for injection, hemodialysis, etc. The water treated by the EDI device can be divided into two branches, one of which leads to a water supply port of the equipment, which can provide ultra-pure water to users, and the other branch leads to slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water to generate device 106.
一实施例中,被电去离子(EDI)装置处理过的超纯水还通过另一支路 (图中未示出)连接至蒸馏净化装置(图中未示出)。经蒸馏净化装置处 理的水纯度更高,可达到医药蒸馏水标准。被蒸馏净化装置处理过的水可 分为两个支路,其中一个支路通向第一出水口204,该第一出水口204能向 用户提供医药蒸馏水,另一个支路通向次氯酸水加工装置106,用于将医药 蒸馏水制作成微酸性次氯酸水;使用该医药蒸馏水制作的微酸性次氯酸水 可作为原液或原材生产皮肤黏膜消毒剂、烫伤伤口消毒剂等产品。In one embodiment, the ultrapure water treated by the electrodeionization (EDI) device is also connected to a distillation purification device (not shown in the figure) through another branch (not shown in the figure). The water treated by the distillation purification device has higher purity and can reach the standard of medical distilled water. The water treated by the distillation purification device can be divided into two branches, one of which leads to the first water outlet 204, which can provide users with medical distilled water, and the other branch leads to hypochlorous acid The water processing device 106 is used to produce slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water from medical distilled water; the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water produced by using the medical distilled water can be used as a stock solution or raw material to produce skin and mucous membrane disinfectants, burn wound disinfectants and other products.
本实施例中,在超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件104与微酸性次氯 酸水发生器106之间设置有灭菌系统105,用于对水进行灭菌处理。灭菌系 统105可采用紫外线灭菌系统。该紫外线灭菌系统可包括外部套管和设置 在外部套管内的石英紫外线灯管,在外部套管与石英紫外线灯管之间形成 环形流道,用于管路水流通过。但应理解,灭菌方式不限于上述方式,可 以采用其它灭菌方式。In this embodiment, a sterilizing system 105 is arranged between the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104 and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 for sterilizing the water. Sterilization system 105 can adopt ultraviolet sterilizing system. The ultraviolet sterilizing system may include an external sleeve and a quartz ultraviolet lamp tube arranged in the external sleeve, and an annular flow channel is formed between the external sleeve and the quartz ultraviolet lamp tube for the passage of water in the pipeline. But it should be understood that the sterilization method is not limited to the above-mentioned method, and other sterilization methods can be used.
微酸性次氯酸水发生器106位于各级净化装置下游并选择性地与其中一 级净化装置连接,用于将上述去离子水、高纯水、超纯水、医药蒸馏水加工 成微酸性次氯酸水,其中与第一级过滤装置103、EDI装置及蒸馏净化装置 连接的支路未在图中示出。本申请的微酸性次氯酸水发生器106采用喷射 流式反应法。该微酸性次氯酸水发生器106所得的次氯酸水呈现稳定的微 酸性,pH值能够稳定在6.20-6.80之间任何一个数值在正负0.05狭窄的范 围内,在避光条件能够储存18个月以上。该次氯酸水只对细菌和病毒等有 机物产生强抑制作用,其抗抑菌有效成分与人体白血球产生的次氯酸一样, 具有很强的除菌能力,且对人体无毒无害。该次氯酸水还能去除空间烟味、 臭味、食物气味、汗味等改善空气质量。The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 is located downstream of the purification devices at all levels and is selectively connected to one of the primary purification devices for processing the above-mentioned deionized water, high-purity water, ultra-pure water, and medical distilled water into slightly acidic hypochlorous acid Water, the branches connected with the first stage filter device 103, EDI device and distillation purification device are not shown in the figure. The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 of the present application adopts jet flow reaction method. The hypochlorous acid water obtained by the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 presents a stable slightly acidic, pH value can be stabilized between 6.20-6.80, and any value is within a narrow range of plus or minus 0.05, and can be stored in dark conditions More than 18 months. The hypochlorous acid water only has a strong inhibitory effect on organic matter such as bacteria and viruses, and its antibacterial active ingredients are the same as the hypochlorous acid produced by human leukocytes. It has a strong ability to eliminate bacteria and is non-toxic and harmless to the human body. The hypochlorous acid water can also remove smoke, stink, food, sweat, etc. in the space to improve air quality.
微酸性次氯酸水发生器106包括一个反应器1061、药箱1062和药箱 1063。药箱1062和药箱1063分别用于容纳NaClO和HCl。根据反应需要, 将一定量的NaClO和HCl加入至反应器1061中与来自上游净化装置的水 混合并发生反应,以生成pH值范围在6.2~6.8之间的次氯酸水,且在选定 pH值下,其pH变化范围在正负0.05之内。The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 includes a reactor 1061, a medicine box 1062 and a medicine box 1063. Medicine box 1062 and medicine box 1063 are used to contain NaClO and HCl, respectively. According to the needs of the reaction, add a certain amount of NaClO and HCl into the reactor 1061 to mix and react with the water from the upstream purification device to generate hypochlorous acid water with a pH value ranging from 6.2 to 6.8. Under the pH value, its pH variation range is within plus or minus 0.05.
微酸性次氯酸水发生器106的出水口经由管路连接至第二供水口205 用于向用户供水。在微酸性次氯酸水发生器106和第二供水口205之间设 置有微酸性次氯酸水蓄水罐108,用于存储来自微酸性次氯酸水发生器的微 酸性次氯酸水。较佳地,在微酸性次氯酸水发生器106和微酸性次氯酸水 蓄水罐108之间设置有微酸性次氯酸水中转蓄水罐109,该次氯酸水中转蓄 水罐109用于次氯酸水中转过程中的存储。The water outlet of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 is connected to the second water supply port 205 via a pipeline for supplying water to users. A slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank 108 is arranged between the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 and the second water supply port 205, for storing the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water from the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator . Preferably, between the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank 108, a slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water transfer storage tank 109 is provided, and the hypochlorous acid water transfer storage tank 109 is used for storage during the water conversion process of hypochlorous acid.
进一步地,在图示实施例中,该微酸性次氯酸水生产设备100设置有 旁通管路201。旁通管路201的入口通过三通阀305与原水供应系统连接。 该三通阀305构造成将原水供应系统选择性地与旁通管路201或者第一级 过滤装置103连接。旁通管路201的出口经由另一三通阀306连接到微酸 性次氯酸水生产设备100的供水管道。这里,三通阀为电磁三通阀。应理 解的是,三通阀也可以由分别安装在旁通管路上的一电磁阀和安装在微酸 性次氯酸水发生器的出水支路上的另一电磁阀来替代。Further, in the illustrated embodiment, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 is provided with a bypass pipeline 201. The inlet of the bypass pipeline 201 is connected with the raw water supply system through a three-way valve 305 . The three-way valve 305 is configured to selectively connect the raw water supply system with the bypass pipeline 201 or the first-stage filter device 103 . The outlet of the bypass line 201 is connected to the water supply pipeline of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 via another three-way valve 306. Here, the three-way valve is an electromagnetic three-way valve. It should be understood that the three-way valve can also be replaced by an electromagnetic valve respectively installed on the bypass line and another electromagnetic valve installed on the outlet branch of the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator.
微酸性次氯酸水生产设备100进一步设置有控制器(图未示出),当净化 装置或微酸性次氯酸水发生器发生故障时,控制器接受故障报警信号、发 出警报并控制三通阀切换到旁通管路201,以保证日常用水稳定供应。The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment 100 is further provided with a controller (not shown in the figure). When the purification device or the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator fails, the controller receives the fault alarm signal, sends an alarm and controls the three-way The valve is switched to the bypass line 201 to ensure a stable supply of daily water.
进一步地,如图所示,在第一级过滤装置103下游管路设置有去离子 水蓄水罐(图中未示出),该去离子水蓄水罐的出水口经由管道连接至设 备供水口。较佳地,在超滤膜组过滤器下游管路设置有饮用水蓄水罐,在 反渗透膜组件下游管路设置有高纯水蓄水罐,饮用水蓄水罐和高纯水蓄水 罐的出水口经由管道连接至设备第一供水口204。较佳地,在电去离子(EDI) 装置下游管路设置有超纯水蓄水罐(图中未示出),该超纯水蓄水罐的出 水口经由管道连接至设备供水口。Further, as shown in the figure, a deionized water storage tank (not shown in the figure) is provided in the pipeline downstream of the first-stage filter device 103, and the water outlet of the deionized water storage tank is connected to the equipment water supply via a pipeline. mouth. Preferably, a drinking water storage tank is provided in the downstream pipeline of the ultrafiltration membrane group filter, a high-purity water storage tank is provided in the downstream pipeline of the reverse osmosis membrane module, and the water outlet of the drinking water storage tank and the high-purity water storage tank It is connected to the first water supply port 204 of the equipment via a pipeline. Preferably, an ultrapure water storage tank (not shown) is arranged in the downstream pipeline of the electrodeionization (EDI) device, and the water outlet of the ultrapure water storage tank is connected to the equipment water supply port via a pipeline.
较佳地,第一供水口204、第二供水口205和其它可能设置的供水口按 照需求均连接有去离子水支路、饮用水支路、高纯水支路、超纯水支路、 医药蒸馏水支路中的一种或几种。控制器布置成能够按照用户设置切换供 水口的供水类型。Preferably, the first water supply port 204, the second water supply port 205 and other possible water supply ports are connected with deionized water branch, drinking water branch, high-purity water branch, ultrapure water branch, medical distilled water according to the demand. One or more of the branches. The controller is arranged to be able to switch the water supply type of the water supply port according to the user setting.
更进一步地,微酸性次氯酸水生产设备设置有排水管路202,该排水管路 通过相应的阀门与各蓄水罐的出口连接。较佳地,该阀门设置为电磁阀,由控 制器控制开启和关闭。图1实施例设置为电磁三通阀4025,由控制器控制切换。 各蓄水罐下游管路设置有输送泵和压力开关,当管道压力较小时,压力开关控 制该输送泵开启以增加向下游供水的压力,当管道压力过大时,压力开关控制 输送泵关闭。各蓄水罐设置有液位探测器。该液位探测器沿蓄水罐的高度延伸 以探测相应蓄水罐内的液位高度。Furthermore, the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment is provided with a drainage pipeline 202, which is connected to the outlet of each water storage tank through a corresponding valve. Preferably, the valve is configured as a solenoid valve, which is opened and closed by a controller. The embodiment in Fig. 1 is set as an electromagnetic three-way valve 4025, which is switched by a controller. The downstream pipeline of each water storage tank is equipped with a delivery pump and a pressure switch. When the pipeline pressure is low, the pressure switch controls the delivery pump to open to increase the pressure of water supply to the downstream. When the pipeline pressure is too high, the pressure switch controls the delivery pump to close. Each water storage tank is provided with a liquid level detector. The liquid level detector extends along the height of the water storage tank to detect the liquid level in the corresponding water storage tank.
在设定期限内,当所述液位探测器探测到的液位高于预定液位时,则控制 器控制开启排水管路入口阀门排水并关闭蓄水罐下游管路相应输送泵。由此, 将蓄水罐内的水定期排出。进一步地,各蓄水罐下游供水管路设置有流量计, 根据该流量计示数可计算相应蓄水罐供水量。在设定时间间隔中,若所述流量 计净流量小于预设流量,则控制器控制开启排水管路入口阀门排水并关闭蓄水 罐下游管路相应输送泵。由此,可以将蓄水罐内的水定期排出,由此保证水的 质量。较佳地,控制器具有根据相应蓄水罐用水量调整预定液位的功能。Within the set time limit, when the liquid level detected by the liquid level detector is higher than the predetermined liquid level, the controller controls to open the inlet valve of the drainage pipeline to drain water and close the corresponding delivery pump in the downstream pipeline of the water storage tank. As a result, the water in the water storage tank is periodically discharged. Further, the water supply pipeline downstream of each water storage tank is provided with a flow meter, and the water supply volume of the corresponding water storage tank can be calculated according to the readings of the flow meter. In the set time interval, if the net flow rate of the flowmeter is less than the preset flow rate, the controller controls to open the inlet valve of the drainage pipeline to drain water and close the corresponding delivery pump in the downstream pipeline of the water storage tank. Thereby, the water in the water storage tank can be discharged regularly, thus ensuring the quality of the water. Preferably, the controller has the function of adjusting the predetermined liquid level according to the water consumption of the corresponding water storage tank.
具体来说,例如,原水蓄水罐102出口设置有电磁三通阀4025a。该三通阀 一个出口与排水管路202相连,另一个出口通过管道307与第一级过滤装置103 相连。原水蓄水罐102内沿蓄水罐高度设置有液位探测器4021a,在管道307 上设置有输送泵4023a、压力开关4027a、流量计4022a和压力传感器4024a。 其中压力传感器4024a设置于砂炭过滤器1031入口处,用于监测其入水口的 压力。工作时,电磁三通阀4025a切换为与管道307相连,由原水蓄水罐102 向第一级过滤装置103供水,压力传感器4024a探测管道进水口水流压力。当 压力过低时,压力开关4027a控制输送泵4023a增加向下游输送水的压力,当 压力过高时,停止输送泵4023a。在设定期限内,当液位探测器4021a探测到 的液位高于预定液位时,则控制器控制关闭原水蓄水罐102下游管路307的相 应输送泵4023a并切换电磁三通阀4025a至排水管路202进行排水。Specifically, for example, the outlet of the raw water storage tank 102 is provided with an electromagnetic three-way valve 4025a. One outlet of the three-way valve is connected with the drainage pipeline 202, and the other outlet is connected with the first-stage filtering device 103 through a pipeline 307. The raw water storage tank 102 is provided with a liquid level detector 4021a along the height of the storage tank, and a delivery pump 4023a, a pressure switch 4027a, a flow meter 4022a and a pressure sensor 4024a are provided on the pipeline 307 . Wherein the pressure sensor 4024a is arranged at the inlet of the sand carbon filter 1031, and is used for monitoring the pressure of its water inlet. When working, the electromagnetic three-way valve 4025a is switched to be connected to the pipeline 307, and the raw water storage tank 102 supplies water to the first-stage filter device 103, and the pressure sensor 4024a detects the water flow pressure at the water inlet of the pipeline. When the pressure was too low, the pressure switch 4027a controlled the delivery pump 4023a to increase the pressure of the water delivered downstream, and when the pressure was too high, the delivery pump 4023a was stopped. Within the set time limit, when the liquid level detected by the liquid level detector 4021a is higher than the predetermined liquid level, the controller controls to close the corresponding delivery pump 4023a of the downstream pipeline 307 of the raw water storage tank 102 and switch the electromagnetic three-way valve 4025a To the drainage pipeline 202 for drainage.
在设定时间间隔中,若所述流量计净流量小于预设流量,例如在设定的三 天时间间隔内,若未用水或者用水量低于预期,则控制器控制关闭管道307上 的输送泵4023a并将电磁三通阀4025a切换至排水管路202进行排水,以保证 供水水质。此外,控制器根据该段时间间隔内的用水量重新计算并控制加水液 位,并相应更改其它预设值,比如更改预定液位和预设流量。In the set time interval, if the net flow rate of the flowmeter is less than the preset flow rate, for example, within the set three-day time interval, if no water is used or the water consumption is lower than expected, the controller controls the transmission on the pipeline 307 to be closed. The pump 4023a switches the electromagnetic three-way valve 4025a to the drainage pipeline 202 for drainage, so as to ensure the quality of the water supply. Additionally, the controller recalculates and controls the fill level based on the water usage during that time interval, and changes other presets accordingly, such as changing the preset level and preset flow.
砂炭过滤器1031通过管道308与软化过滤器1032相连,在管道308上设 置有压力传感器4024b,管道308上还可设置输送泵、压力开关、流量计。软 化过滤器1032通过管道309与精密过滤器1033相连,在管道309上还可以设 置输送泵、压力开关、流量计,其中精密过滤器1033还设置有压力传感器4024c, 用于监测精密过滤器1033处水流压力。Sand carbon filter 1031 is connected with softening filter 1032 by pipeline 308, is provided with pressure sensor 4024b on pipeline 308, can also be provided with delivery pump, pressure switch, flow meter on pipeline 308. The softening filter 1032 is connected to the precision filter 1033 through the pipeline 309, and a delivery pump, a pressure switch, and a flow meter can also be set on the pipeline 309, and the precision filter 1033 is also provided with a pressure sensor 4024c for monitoring the precision filter 1033. water pressure.
第一级过滤装置103通过管道304与超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件 104连接。超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件104的底端出口也与排水管 路202连接,在底端出口设置有浓排隔膜手动阀4029和流量计4022i,可 以手动控制浓水排出。在管道304上设置有输送泵4023c、压力开关4027c、 流量计(图未示出)、压力传感器4024c,还设置有手动阀4026c。The first-stage filtering device 103 is connected with the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104 through the pipeline 304. The bottom outlet of the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104 is also connected with the drainage pipeline 202, and a thick discharge diaphragm manual valve 4029 and a flow meter 4022i are arranged at the bottom outlet to manually control the discharge of concentrated water. The pipeline 304 is provided with a delivery pump 4023c, a pressure switch 4027c, a flow meter (not shown in the figure), a pressure sensor 4024c, and a manual valve 4026c.
较佳地,在管道304上设置有去离子水蓄水罐(图未示出),在去离子水 蓄水罐的出口设置电磁三通阀,该三通阀一个出口与超滤膜组过滤器和/或反 渗透膜组件104连接,另一个出口与排水管路202连接。超滤膜组过滤器 和/或反渗透膜组件104可单设超滤膜组过滤器或者反渗透膜组件,也可以 同时设置超滤膜组过滤器和反渗透膜组件,其中反渗透膜组件设置于超滤 膜组过滤器下游。Preferably, a deionized water storage tank (not shown) is provided on the pipeline 304, and an electromagnetic three-way valve is arranged at the outlet of the deionized water storage tank. device and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104, and the other outlet is connected to the drainage pipeline 202. The ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104 can be provided with the ultrafiltration membrane group filter or the reverse osmosis membrane module, and the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and the reverse osmosis membrane module can also be set at the same time, wherein the reverse osmosis membrane module Set downstream of ultrafiltration membrane group filter.
超滤膜组过滤器下游可设置有储蓄饮用水的饮用水蓄水罐。反渗透膜组 件下游可设置有储蓄高纯水的高纯水蓄水罐。在饮用水蓄水罐和高纯水蓄 水罐出口设置有电磁三通阀。该三通阀一个出口与排水管路202连接,另一 个出口与下游管路连接,用于对水进一步处理。A drinking water storage tank for storing drinking water may be arranged downstream of the ultrafiltration membrane group filter. A high-purity water storage tank for storing high-purity water can be arranged downstream of the reverse osmosis membrane module. An electromagnetic three-way valve is arranged at the outlet of the drinking water storage tank and the high-purity water storage tank. One outlet of the three-way valve is connected with the drain pipeline 202, and the other outlet is connected with the downstream pipeline for further treatment of water.
超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件104通过管道310与微酸性次氯酸水 发生器106连接,在管道310设置有灭菌装置105,用于对水进行灭菌。在 灭菌装置105入口处设置有流量计4022d。管道310还设置有饮用水/高纯 水蓄水罐107。饮用水/高纯水蓄水罐107沿高度设置有液位传感器4021e。The ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane assembly 104 are connected with the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 through a pipeline 310, and a sterilizing device 105 is arranged on the pipeline 310 for sterilizing the water. A flow meter 4022d is provided at the entrance of the sterilization device 105. Pipeline 310 is also provided with drinking water/high purity water storage tank 107. The drinking water/high-purity water storage tank 107 is provided with a liquid level sensor 4021e along its height.
在饮用水/高纯水蓄水罐107出口处设置有三通阀4025e。该三通阀一个 出口与排水管路202连接。该三通阀的另一个出口的支路上设置有输送泵 4023e、压力开关4027e以及另一个三通阀4025f。该三通阀的一个出口与微酸 性次氯酸水发生器106连接,另一个出口与第一供水口204连接,该支路上设 置有流量计4022e,用于监测管道流量。在该支路上设有流量计4022f,用于监 测管道流量。A three-way valve 4025e is provided at the outlet of the drinking water/high-purity water storage tank 107 . One outlet of this three-way valve is connected with drain pipeline 202. A delivery pump 4023e, a pressure switch 4027e and another three-way valve 4025f are arranged on the branch of the other outlet of the three-way valve. An outlet of the three-way valve is connected with the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106, and the other outlet is connected with the first water supply port 204, and a flow meter 4022e is arranged on the branch for monitoring pipeline flow. A flow meter 4022f is provided on the branch for monitoring the pipeline flow.
微酸性次氯酸水发生器106通过管道311与微酸性次氯酸水中转蓄水罐109 连接,微酸性次氯酸水中转蓄水罐109沿高度设置有液位传感器4021g。在微 酸性次氯酸水中转蓄水罐109出口处设置有电磁三通阀4025g。该三通阀其中 一个出口与排水管路202连接,另一个出口通过管道312与微酸性次氯酸水蓄 水罐108连接。微酸性次氯酸水蓄水罐108设置有液位传感器4021h。管道312 上设置有输送泵4023g。微酸性次氯酸水蓄水罐108出口设置有电磁三通阀 4025h,该三通阀一个出口与排水管路202连接,另一个出口通过管道313与 第二供水口205连接。在管道313上设置有输送泵4023h、压力开关4027h和 流量计4022h,以监测压力、流量,并根据压力和流量来控制输送泵和电磁三 通阀的动作。The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water generator 106 is connected to the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water transfer storage tank 109 through the pipeline 311, and the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water transfer storage tank 109 is provided with a liquid level sensor 4021g along its height. Turn water storage tank 109 outlets in slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water and be provided with electromagnetic three-way valve 4025g. One of the outlets of the three-way valve is connected with the drain line 202, and the other outlet is connected with the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank 108 by a pipeline 312. The slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank 108 is provided with a liquid level sensor 4021h. A delivery pump 4023g is provided on the pipeline 312 . Slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank 108 outlet is provided with electromagnetic three-way valve 4025h, and one outlet of this three-way valve is connected with drainage pipeline 202, and another outlet is connected with second water supply port 205 by pipeline 313. A delivery pump 4023h, a pressure switch 4027h and a flow meter 4022h are arranged on the pipeline 313 to monitor the pressure and flow rate, and to control the action of the delivery pump and the electromagnetic three-way valve according to the pressure and flow rate.
进一步地,在相应蓄水罐入口设置有电磁阀,在蓄水罐排空重新加水时, 当液位高于预定液位时,控制器关闭该入口的电磁阀。较佳地,相应蓄水罐入 口还设置一手动阀4026,可以手动关闭蓄水罐的入水口。Further, a solenoid valve is provided at the inlet of the corresponding water storage tank, and when the water storage tank is emptied and refilled with water, when the liquid level is higher than a predetermined liquid level, the controller closes the solenoid valve of the inlet. Preferably, the corresponding water storage tank inlet is also provided with a manual valve 4026, which can manually close the water inlet of the water storage tank.
进一步地,微酸性次氯酸水生产设备设置有清洗管路,该清洗管路包括清 洗总路203和清洗支路206。其中,清洗总路203具有至少一个入口和至少一 个出口,每个入口经由管道与对应蓄水罐的出水口可启闭地连接,每个出口经 由管路与对应的净化装置可启闭地连接。图中清洗总路203一个入口与微酸性 次氯酸水蓄水罐连接,另一个入口与饮用水和/或高纯水蓄水罐连接,其一个 出口连接至第一级过滤装置103的入口。Further, slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water production equipment is provided with cleaning pipeline, and this cleaning pipeline comprises cleaning general road 203 and cleaning branch road 206. Wherein, the cleaning main road 203 has at least one inlet and at least one outlet, each inlet is openably and closably connected to the water outlet of the corresponding water storage tank via a pipeline, and each outlet is openably and closably connected to the corresponding purification device via a pipeline . Among the figure, one inlet of cleaning main road 203 is connected with the slightly acidic hypochlorous acid water storage tank, and the other inlet is connected with drinking water and/or high-purity water storage tank, and an outlet thereof is connected to the inlet of the first stage filtering device 103.
清洗总路203的另一个入口与原水蓄水罐102连接,其出口通过一管 道连接至超滤膜组过滤器和/或反渗透膜组件104,用于对超滤膜组过滤器 和/或反渗透膜组件104进行冲洗。该管道设置有电磁阀4031。Another inlet of the cleaning main road 203 is connected with the raw water storage tank 102, and its outlet is connected to the ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or the reverse osmosis membrane module 104 through a pipeline, and is used for ultrafiltration membrane group filter and/or The reverse osmosis membrane module 104 is flushed. This pipe is provided with a solenoid valve 4031 .
清洗支路206用于清洗蓄水罐。在蓄水罐出水口连接的管路上设置有 输送泵4023。清洗支路206的入口与输送泵4023的出口连接,其出口连接 至蓄水罐入口。控制器能够控制输送泵4023的开启并形成清洗管道的冲洗 压力。清洗支路206的出口通过管道连接至蓄水罐内部的冲洗喷头(图未 示出),冲洗喷头与蓄水罐内壁成角度设置。控制器布置成能够控制冲洗 喷头转动,对蓄水罐进行全方位冲洗。应该理解地是,冲洗喷头根据需要 可设置不止一个,清洗支路206的出口可以选择性地与蓄水罐入水口合并 为同一个。此外,清洗总路203和清洗支路206设置有电磁阀,由控制器 控制开启或关闭。The cleaning branch 206 is used for cleaning the water storage tank. A delivery pump 4023 is provided on the pipeline connected to the water outlet of the water storage tank. The inlet of cleaning branch 206 is connected with the outlet of transfer pump 4023, and its outlet is connected to the water storage tank inlet. The controller can control the opening of delivery pump 4023 and form the flushing pressure of the cleaning pipeline. The outlet of the cleaning branch 206 is connected to a flushing nozzle (not shown) inside the water storage tank by a pipeline, and the flushing nozzle and the inner wall of the water storage tank are arranged at an angle. The controller is arranged to be able to control the rotation of the flushing nozzle to flush the water storage tank in all directions. It should be understood that there can be more than one flushing nozzle as required, and the outlet of the cleaning branch 206 can be selectively combined with the water inlet of the water storage tank into the same one. In addition, the cleaning main circuit 203 and the cleaning branch circuit 206 are provided with solenoid valves, which are opened or closed by the controller.
以上已详细描述了本发明的较佳实施例,但应理解到,若需要,能修 改实施例的方面来采用各种专利、申请和出版物的方面、特征和构思来提 供另外的实施例。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but it should be understood that aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if desired, to employ aspects, features and concepts of various patents, applications and publications to provide further embodiments.
考虑到上文的详细描述,能对实施例做出这些和其它变化。一般而言, 在权利要求中,所用的术语不应被认为限制在说明书和权利要求中公开的 具体实施例,而是应被理解为包括所有可能的实施例连同这些权利要求所 享有的全部等同范围。These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above detailed description. In general, in the claims, the terms used should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and claims, but rather should be understood to include all possible embodiments, along with all equivalents to which such claims are entitled. scope.
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