CN110482402A - A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket - Google Patents

A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110482402A
CN110482402A CN201910876905.8A CN201910876905A CN110482402A CN 110482402 A CN110482402 A CN 110482402A CN 201910876905 A CN201910876905 A CN 201910876905A CN 110482402 A CN110482402 A CN 110482402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanger
hydraulic
pieces
plate point
new type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910876905.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张双双
支昌锴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Huagong Industrial Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Henan Huagong Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Huagong Industrial Group Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Huagong Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910876905.8A priority Critical patent/CN110482402A/en
Publication of CN110482402A publication Critical patent/CN110482402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C3/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
    • B66C3/02Bucket grabs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C3/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
    • B66C3/14Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
    • B66C3/16Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon by fluid motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grab buckets of new Type of Hydraulic, including fuel tank, hydraulic pump, hydraulic power unit, support frame, two pieces of jaws being mutually twisted, it further include the hanger being arranged in above hydraulic power unit, lifting lug is equipped among the upper end of hanger, the hydraulic cylinder of vertically symmetrical setting is fixedly connected between hanger and support frame, rotation axis is respectively equipped between the downside both ends of support frame and the both ends of two pieces of jaws, fixing sleeve is equipped with gear in each rotation axis, two gears in two ipsilateral rotation axis are meshed, horizontally disposed fixing axle has been respectively fixedly connected between the both ends of two pieces of jaws, fixing sleeve is set there are two spaced otic placode in fixing axle, connecting rod is hinged between each otic placode and hanger.The structure of the invention is simple, and shedding for when the lifting by crane material material of capable of effectively avoiding grabbing bucket guarantees the regular of Work places, and then does not need to expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources and clear up Work places.

Description

A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket
Technical field
The invention belongs to crane grab production technical fields, grab bucket more particularly to a kind of new Type of Hydraulic.
Background technique
Grab bucket refers to the specific purpose tool of crane crawl dry bulk cargo object.It is closed by two pieces or muti-piece bucket-shaped jaw able to turn on or off Form article containing space together, when charging is closed jaw in material heap, and material is grabbed into article containing space, and jaw exists when discharging It is opened under vacant state in material heap, material spilling in material heap, generally driven by crane hoisting mechanism wire rope by the folding of jaw Dynamic manipulation or hydraulic cylinder driving manipulation, and jaw is often engaged not the grab bucket of existing fluid pressure type after used a period of time It is enough tight, it will result in material during use in this way and shed, cause the in disorder of material lifting transhipment place, need rising It hangs and Work places is cleared up after terminating, expend a large amount of manpower financial capacity.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket, solves the jaw of hydraulic grab in the prior art Plate occlusion imprecision leads to the problem of material is shed during lifting by crane.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket, packet Fuel tank, hydraulic pump, hydraulic power unit, support frame, two pieces of jaws being mutually twisted are included, further include that hanging above hydraulic power unit is set The upper end centre of frame, hanger is equipped with lifting lug, and the hydraulic cylinder of vertically symmetrical setting is fixedly connected between hanger and support frame, is propped up Rotation axis is respectively equipped between the downside both ends of support and the both ends of two pieces of jaws, fixing sleeve is equipped with gear in each rotation axis, Two gears in two ipsilateral rotation axis are meshed, and have been respectively fixedly connected between the both ends of two pieces of jaws horizontally disposed Fixing axle, fixing sleeve sets that there are two spaced otic placodes in fixing axle, is hinged with connecting rod between each otic placode and hanger.
Oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe are equipped between the hydraulic pump and hydraulic cylinder.
The upper end of the connecting rod and hanger are hinged by pin shaft, and the lower end of connecting rod is mutually cut with scissors with otic placode also by pin shaft It connects.
Axle sleeve is equipped between the hanger and pin shaft, axle sleeve and pin shaft are rotatablely connected, and axle sleeve is fixedly connected with hanger.
Mounting hole is offered on the sleeve lining, and granular graphite is installed in mounting hole.
The plate point of two pieces of jaws is in upper plate point and lower plate point respectively, and the thickness of upper plate point and the thickness of lower plate point are distinguished For the half of jaw thickness, and when two pieces of jaws are engaged, upper plate point and lower plate point fit, and the thickness and lower plate of upper plate point are sharp The sum of thickness it is equal with the thickness of jaw.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the invention is simple, and the setting of granular graphite can play pin shaft in axle sleeve Lubricating action, this ensures that hingedly remaining than smoothly between connecting rod and hanger, and pass through tooth in rotation axis The engagement of wheel can guarantee two pieces of jaw occlusions, and upper plate point and fitting for lower plate point can effectively avoid grab bucket from rising Material is shed when hanging object material, guarantees the regular of Work places, and then do not need to expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources to operation field It is cleared up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom bracket axle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rotation occlusion structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention between two pieces of jaws;
Structural schematic diagram between Fig. 5 is sharp for jaw, upper plate in the embodiment of the present invention, lower plate is sharp.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention is implemented with reference to the accompanying drawing Mode is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of grab buckets of new Type of Hydraulic, including fuel tank 1, hydraulic pump 2, hydraulic pump It stands 3, support frame, 4, two pieces of jaws being mutually twisted 5, as shown in figure 5, the plate point of two pieces of jaws 5 is in upper plate respectively in the embodiment Point 20 and lower plate point 21, upper plate point 20 and lower plate point 21 are usually integrally cast with jaw 5 in the embodiment, upper plate point 20 The thickness of thickness and lower plate point 21 is respectively the half of 5 thickness of jaw, and when two pieces of jaws 5 are engaged, upper plate point 20 and lower plate Point 21 fits, and the thickness and the sum of the thickness of lower plate point 21 of upper plate point 20 are equal with the thickness of jaw 5, in this way when grab bucket is being grabbed Material can be effectively avoided to let out from the gap of two pieces of jaws 5 during taking the materials such as powder or particulate material. Further include the hanger 6 that 3 top of hydraulic power unit is set, lifting lug 7 is equipped among the upper end of hanger 6, between hanger 6 and support frame 4 It is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 8 of vertically symmetrical setting, is conducive to grab bucket and keeps entire grab bucket during crawl and release Stability, between hydraulic pump 2 and hydraulic cylinder 8 be equipped with oil inlet pipe 14 and oil return pipe 15.As shown in figure 4, the downside of support frame 4 Rotation axis 9 is respectively equipped between both ends and the both ends of two pieces of jaws 5, fixing sleeve is equipped with gear 10 in each rotation axis 9, ipsilateral Two gears 10 in two rotation axis 9 are meshed, and have been respectively fixedly connected between the both ends of two pieces of jaws 5 horizontally disposed solid Dead axle 11, fixing sleeve is set there are two spaced otic placode 12 in fixing axle 11, the company of being hinged between each otic placode 12 and hanger 6 The upper end of extension bar 13, connecting rod 13 is hinged with hanger 6 by pin shaft 16, and the lower end of connecting rod 13 and otic placode 12 are also by pin shaft 16 are hinged.Axle sleeve 17 is equipped between hanger 6 and pin shaft 16, axle sleeve 17 and pin shaft 16 are rotatablely connected, and axle sleeve 17 and hanger 6 are fixed Connection, as shown in figure 3, offering mounting hole 18 on 17 inner wall of axle sleeve, is equipped with granular graphite 19, pin shaft 16 is in axis in mounting hole 18 Granular graphite 19 can be ground into powder during rotation in set 17, and graphite powder can play the role of lubrication to pin shaft 16, can begin Two pieces of integralities jaw 5 closure and opened are kept eventually.
In use, when needing to grab material, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 stretches out, and drives hanger 6 to moving up Dynamic, hanger 6 drives two pieces of jaws 5 to open by connecting rod 13, grabs material, and then the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 8 retracts, band Dynamic hanger 6 moves down, and hanger 6 drives two pieces of jaws 5 to be closed by connecting rod 13, hoisting mechanism and movement by crane Material is transported to when the region of discharging by mechanism, is opened jaw 5 and is unloaded material.During use, in axle sleeve 17 The setting of granular graphite 19 can play lubricating action to pin shaft 16, this ensures that hinged between connecting rod 13 and hanger 6 It remains than smoothly, and can guarantee that two pieces of jaws 5 are engaged by the engagement of 9 gear 10 of rotation axis, upper plate point 20 and fitting for lower plate point 21 can effectively avoid grabbing bucket the shedding of when lifting by crane material material, guarantee the rule of Work places It is whole, and then do not need to expend a large amount of manpower and financial resources and Work places are cleared up.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within the scope of claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of grab bucket of new Type of Hydraulic, including fuel tank, hydraulic pump, hydraulic power unit, support frame, two pieces of jaws being mutually twisted, It is characterized by also including the hanger being arranged in above hydraulic power unit, lifting lug, hanger and support frame are equipped among the upper end of hanger Between be fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder of vertically symmetrical setting, between the downside both ends of support frame and the both ends of two pieces of jaws respectively Equipped with rotation axis, fixing sleeve is equipped with gear in each rotation axis, and two gears in two ipsilateral rotation axis are meshed, and two pieces Horizontally disposed fixing axle is respectively fixedly connected between the both ends of jaw, fixing sleeve is set there are two spaced in fixing axle Otic placode is hinged with connecting rod between each otic placode and hanger.
2. a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic pump and hydraulic cylinder it Between be equipped with oil inlet pipe and oil return pipe.
3. a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the connecting rod and hanger It is hinged by pin shaft, the lower end of connecting rod and otic placode are hinged also by pin shaft.
4. a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be equipped between the hanger and pin shaft Axle sleeve, axle sleeve and pin shaft are rotatablely connected, and axle sleeve is fixedly connected with hanger.
5. a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: offer peace on the sleeve lining Hole is filled, granular graphite is installed in mounting hole.
6. a kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket described according to claim 1~any one of 5, it is characterised in that: described two pieces The plate point of jaw is in upper plate point and lower plate point respectively, and the thickness of upper plate point and the thickness of lower plate point are respectively the one of jaw thickness Half, and when two pieces of jaws are engaged, upper plate point and lower plate point fit, the sum of the thickness of upper plate point and the thickness of lower plate point and jaw The thickness of plate is equal.
CN201910876905.8A 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket Pending CN110482402A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910876905.8A CN110482402A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910876905.8A CN110482402A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110482402A true CN110482402A (en) 2019-11-22

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CN201910876905.8A Pending CN110482402A (en) 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 A kind of new Type of Hydraulic grab bucket

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117383414A (en) * 2023-11-14 2024-01-12 中交机电工程局有限公司 Automatic grab bucket mechanism of unmanned ship unloader

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2431264Y (en) * 2000-07-13 2001-05-23 王中山 Hydraulic unhooking-proof variable measuring bucket body gripping apparatus
RU2301191C1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Специальное конструкторское технологическое бюро" (ООО "СКТБ") Hydraulic grapple
CN205275026U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-06-01 崔娜 A grab bucket for sewage treatment
CN208106970U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-11-16 启东海大聚龙新材料科技有限公司 Lubricate bearing
CN210480624U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-05-08 河南华工实业集团有限公司 Full hydraulic lifting type grab bucket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2431264Y (en) * 2000-07-13 2001-05-23 王中山 Hydraulic unhooking-proof variable measuring bucket body gripping apparatus
RU2301191C1 (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-06-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Специальное конструкторское технологическое бюро" (ООО "СКТБ") Hydraulic grapple
CN205275026U (en) * 2015-11-29 2016-06-01 崔娜 A grab bucket for sewage treatment
CN208106970U (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-11-16 启东海大聚龙新材料科技有限公司 Lubricate bearing
CN210480624U (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-05-08 河南华工实业集团有限公司 Full hydraulic lifting type grab bucket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117383414A (en) * 2023-11-14 2024-01-12 中交机电工程局有限公司 Automatic grab bucket mechanism of unmanned ship unloader
CN117383414B (en) * 2023-11-14 2024-07-26 中交机电工程局有限公司 Automatic grab bucket mechanism of unmanned ship unloader

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