CN110480848A - A kind of wall transverse direction boring method and wall drilling machine for house repairing - Google Patents
A kind of wall transverse direction boring method and wall drilling machine for house repairing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110480848A CN110480848A CN201910875709.9A CN201910875709A CN110480848A CN 110480848 A CN110480848 A CN 110480848A CN 201910875709 A CN201910875709 A CN 201910875709A CN 110480848 A CN110480848 A CN 110480848A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 102000039824 canopy family Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/14—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by boring or drilling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wall transverse direction boring method for house repairing, carry out as steps described below: a. determines bore position；B, drilling machine anchor hole is constructed；C, wall drilling machine is installed；D, wall body hole.Also the present invention also provides the wall drilling machines for implementing the above method by the present invention.The method of the present invention adjusts drilling rod sliding rail by total station, is overlapped drilling rod with preset boring direction, according to preset drilling orbit adjusting drilling rod position；Constantly drilling direction is adjusted in time using testing agency's detection drilling deviation angle in drilling process, thus guarantee drilling can long distance and high precision through thin wall, avoid big ranging offset occurs drill bit is caused to drill through wall alien invasion.Wall drilling machine provided by the present invention can be convenient accurately adjustment drilling rod travel line, guarantees that the position of drilling is accurate, realizes and carry out thin and wide wall through drilling.Experiments have shown that this is punched on wall using inventive method, angle excursion be can control can be within 0.5 °.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house repairing methods, are especially used for the wall transverse direction boring method and wall of house repairing
Drilling machine.
Background technique
With the continuous promotion that people require housing quality, various new buildings are constantly built, at the same time old urban area, canopy
Family area is also promoting the improvement project in old house on a large scale.But still there is a large amount of old house temporarily to cannot get
It pulls down and removes a building for reconstruction, cannot remove there are also some old houses for having history commemoration meaning, such house is needed to carry out effective
It reinforces.When old house carries out strengthening by reparative method, reinforcing bar is penetrated in the wall in house or reinforcing beam is reinforced, old room can be improved
The safety in room, prolongs the service life.But wait repair cross drilling in house sidings, it is difficult to guarantee that drill center line is being permitted
Perhaps in error range, main problem be the offset of drill center line is unable to measure in drilling process, once occur error
It cannot rectify a deviation in time, wall side wall is caused to be drilled through.The wall small and big width dimensions especially for wall wall thickness dimension bores
Hole is more difficult.For some house repairings with antique value, once hole scattering, which occurs, drills through wall alien invasion, it will
Cause irremediable loss.Currently, completing the drilling through wall thin over long distances, system due to still lacking suitable technology
The about realization of some building structure Scheme of Strengthening.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wall transverse direction boring methods for house repairing, can using the method
To carry out guaranteeing drill center line in the error range of permission through drilling to thin and wide wall.The present invention also provides
Implement the wall drilling machine of the above method.
Problem of the present invention is realized with following technical proposals:
A kind of wall transverse direction boring method for house repairing carries out as steps described below:
A. it determines bore position: setting wall terminal metope center line hole to be drilled, determine terminal metope center line and wall
Top intersection point A point；Wall starting metope center line hole to be drilled is set, determines intersection points B point at the top of starting metope center line and wall；
O point is found at starting metope on AB line, the first total station is set up in O point, utilizes the first total station and A point, B point tune
Whole drilling machine is generally aligned in the same plane the C marked on drill power head center line point, D point line and A point, B point line, in C point and
The extended line of D point line determines M point on the ground of starting metope, sets up second total station in M point, the second total station is taken aim at
Quasi- B point determines the center in drilling hole, is generally aligned in the same plane the center for creeping into hole with CD line；
B, drilling machine anchor hole is constructed: according to drilling hole center, wall drilling machine installation site is determined, according to wall drilling machine
Installation site determines drilling machine anchor hole and completes the construction of drilling machine anchor hole；
C, wall drilling machine is installed: the fixed frame of deep hole rig is first installed, E, F two o'clock are marked on the center line of fixed frame,
Make E, F two o'clock and A, B line in the same plane by the check of the first total station；By the second total station, E, F two o'clock are checked
Height apart from ground reaches unanimously, then fixes fixed frame and wall, then successively installs the building block of deep hole rig, adjusts
The position of whole drilling rod, make drill rod axis cross drilling hole center and with wall hole to be drilled starting metope it is vertical；
D, wall body hole: drill bit first bores the initial apertures of a bit of length, den bohrkopf abbauen, by the testing agency that drills on wall
It is mounted on drilling rod front end, drilling rod enters in initial apertures, shoots an initial apertures picture, includes testing agency's base in initial apertures picture
Quasi- hole and initial apertures image, the coordinate value of initial apertures center X, Y is determined by initial apertures picture；Then drilling testing agency is unloaded,
Installation drill bit continues to drill, and after the 1-2 meter length that drill, den bohrkopf abbauen, the testing agency that will drill is mounted on drilling rod front end, drilling rod into
Enter in hole, shoot a current hole picture, current hole picture includes datum hole and current hole image；It will be current in current hole picture
The coordinate value of hole center X1, Y1 and the coordinate value of initial apertures center X, Y compare, and X1, Y1 and X, Y deviation are obtained, further according to deviation
The drift condition in current hole can be obtained in value and hole depth, can continue to creep into if without departing from offset allowed band；Once super
Allowed band is deviated out, and the direction of drilling rod is just adjusted according to deviation；It first will be by reaming bit to drilling when adjusting drilling rod
Bottom hole position carries out reaming, and reaming distance can satisfy the adjustment of dilling angle, after the completion of reaming, adjusts slide direction,
Then the drill bit normally crept into is replaced to continue to creep into.
A kind of wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling for house repairing, including drilling equipment, support device and dust suction
Device, for drilling equipment by support device, drilling equipment includes drilling rod, drill bit, drilling testing agency, power head, drilling rod cunning
Rail and oil cylinder, drilling rod, drill bit are hollow structure, and drilling rod one end connects power head, the other end is threadedly coupled drill bit；The drilling
Testing agency includes installation attachment base, camera and light source base, and the one end for installing attachment base is equipped with tool joint, and tool joint is equipped with
The connection screw thread screwed is matched with drilling rod, installation attachment base is cavity structure, and camera is arranged in the cavity of installation attachment base, phase
Machine connection lens, installation attachment base connect light source base through connecting rod, and light source base is equipped with light source, and the center of light source base is equipped with benchmark
Hole, datum hole and camera lens coaxial line.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, support device include fixed frame, slide track seat, brill
Bar sliding rail, up and down adjustment support rod component, fixed frame are equipped with bracket, and the side of the affixed wall of fixed frame, slide track seat is located at bracket
Interior, drilling rod sliding rail is arranged in parallel by several support plate connecting sliding rail seats, drilling rod with sliding rail up and down, and oil cylinder is fixed on the outside of slide track seat
End, cylinder piston rod connect sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is slidably matched with drilling rod sliding rail, and sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with power head, and power head is through oil
Cylinder driving drives drilling rod to move along drilling rod sliding rail；
Upper and lower support rod component includes the upper body of rod of up and down adjustment lead screw and cavity structure, lower body of rod, up and down adjustment lead screw
Two sides are respectively equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, up and down adjustment lead screw two sides be inserted into respectively upper body of rod, lower body of rod and with it is upper
Body of rod lower body of rod threaded engagement, the lower end of lower body of rod and wall are hinged, and the upper end of upper body of rod and slide track seat are close to middle position
Lower hinge.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, support device further include that front and back adjusts support rod
Component, adjustment support rod components are symmetrical arranged with respect to slide track seat before and after front and back adjusts horizontally disposed two sets, two sets of support rod component,
Each set front and back adjustment support rod component respectively includes first body of rod and second body of rod of front and back adjusting screw, cavity structure, front and back
Adjusting screw two sides are respectively equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, and first body of rod, are inserted into front and back adjusting screw two sides respectively
Bipole body and with first body of rod, the second body of rod threaded engagement, one end of second body of rod and wall are hinged, one end of first body of rod with
Slide track seat is hinged close to the side in middle position.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, support device are additionally provided with drilling rod branch pipe, drilling rod
The both ends of branch pipe are equipped with connecting flange, the affixed fixed frame of one end connecting flange, and drilling rod front is passed through by drilling rod branch pipe, drilling rod and brill
Bar branch pipe clearance fit, the connecting flange far from fixed plate are equipped with pressing plate, and rubber pad, rubber are equipped between pressing plate and connecting flange
Pad obvolvent drilling rod.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, dust exhaust apparatus includes sweep-up pipe and suction box
Body, drilling rod branch pipe are equipped with suction inlet, and the both ends of sweep-up pipe are separately connected suction inlet and dust suction cabinet, are equipped with negative pressure in suction box body
Blower and bag dust filter.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, the bracket be concave cross section, the two of bracket
Side-walls are respectively equipped with slide track seat positioning screw, and sliding rail positioning screw end presses slide track seat.Drilling rod sliding rail is single or parallel
Setting two.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, drilling rod sliding rail are single or are arranged in parallel two
Root.
The wall drilling machine of the above-mentioned wall cross drilling for house repairing, oil cylinder are fixed on slide track seat outboard end, oil cylinder
Piston rod connects sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is slidably matched with drilling rod sliding rail, and sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with power head.
The present invention is directed to and solves the problems, such as building maintenance process wall body hole and design, and deep hole rig is fixed to by the method
The metope in house to be repaired is crept into, and is adjusted drilling rod sliding rail by total station, is overlapped drilling rod with preset boring direction, according to
According to preset drilling orbit adjusting drilling rod position；Constantly using testing agency's detection drilling deviation angle in drilling process, and
When drilling direction is adjusted, thus guarantee drilling can long distance and high precision through thin wall, avoid that big distance occurs partially
Shifting causes drill bit to drill through wall alien invasion.Wall drilling machine provided by the present invention can be convenient accurately adjustment drilling rod line of travel
Road guarantees that the position of drilling is accurate, realizes and carry out thin and wide wall through drilling.Experiments have shown that this uses inventive method
It is punched on wall, angle excursion can control can be within 0.5 °.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram (not in scale) of drilling testing agency；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram (not in scale) of front and back adjustment support rod component；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram (not in scale) of fixed frame；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram (not in scale) of single drilling rod sliding rail；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram (not in scale) of double drilling rod sliding rails；
Fig. 8 determines the schematic diagram of installation wall drilling machine position in wall hole to be drilled；
Fig. 9 is initial apertures picture schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is current hole picture schematic diagram.
Each label in figure are as follows: 1, wall, 2, drill bit, 3, drilling rod, 4, support plate, 5, connector sleeve, 6, drilling rod sliding rail, 7, cunning
Set, 8, power head, 9, oil cylinder, 10, slide track seat, 11, upper body of rod, 12, up and down adjustment lead screw, 13, lower body of rod, 14, fixed frame,
14-1, bracket, 14-2, vertical plate, 15, drilling rod branch pipe, 15-1, connecting flange, 15-2, suction inlet, 16, rubber pad, 17, pressing plate,
18, first body of rod, 19, front and back adjusting screw, 20, second body of rod, 21, sweep-up pipe, 22, dust suction cabinet, 23, installation attachment base,
23-1, tool joint, 24, camera, 24-1, camera lens, 25, connecting rod, 26, light source base, 26-1, light source, 26-2, datum hole, 27,
Datum hole image, 28, initial apertures image, 29, current hole image, the 30, first total station, the 31, second total station.
Specific embodiment
The method of the present invention is realized by means of the wall drilling machine.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the wall drilling machine includes the drilling equipment for drilling, is used to support drilling equipment and adjusts
The support device of drilling equipment position, for siphoning away the dust exhaust apparatus for the dust that drilling generates.Drilling equipment includes drilling rod 3, bores
First 2, drill testing agency, power head 8, drilling rod sliding rail 6 and oil cylinder 9.Drilling rod, drill bit are hollow structure, and one end of drilling rod connects
Power head is connect, the other end is greater than 3-10 millimeters of drilling rod outer diameter or more through being threadedly coupled drill bit, the outer diameter of drill bit.Drilling rod is by several
Drilling rod body is formed by connecting through connector sleeve 5, can increase and decrease drilling rod body according to drilling depth, drilling rod is threadedly coupled with connector sleeve, is connected
The diameter of set and the diameter matches of drill bit.Whether drilling testing agency is used to detect the position to have drilled correct.Drill detection machine
Structure and drill bit replacement are mounted on the drilling end of drilling rod.Testing agency drill including installing attachment base 23, camera 24 and light source base 26.
Light source base and the outer diameter for installing attachment base are not more than drill pipe diameter.The one end for installing attachment base is equipped with tool joint 23-1, drilling rod
Connector, which is equipped with, matches the connection screw thread screwed with drilling rod, and installation attachment base is cavity structure, and camera is mounted on installation attachment base
In cavity, camera front end is equipped with camera lens 24-1.Attachment base is installed and connects light source base through connecting rod 25, light source base is equipped with light source 26-
1, light source mounting base center is equipped with the datum hole 26-2 for framing, datum hole and camera lens coaxial line, the diameter of datum hole
It is greater than the diameter of camera lens, to guarantee that image can take complete bottom hole state.The photo of camera shooting can pass through line
Road is transmitted to computer, so that bore position is compared.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, support device include fixed frame 14, the slide track seat 10 for being used to support drilling rod sliding rail,
Drilling rod branch pipe 15 and front and back adjustment support rod component adjust support rod component up and down.Vertical plate 14-2 and the wall of fixed frame are fixed,
Fixed frame is equipped with the bracket 14-1 perpendicular to vertical plate, and vertical plate is equipped with drilling rod hole.Slide track seat is the rhabodoid being laterally arranged, sliding rail
The side for seating against nearly wall is located in bracket to be supported by bracket, and connection adjusts support rod component, slide track seat up and down in the middle part of slide track seat
Middle part is also connected with front and back and adjusts support rod component.Drilling rod sliding rail is fixedly connected with slide track seat by several support plates 4, on drilling rod and sliding rail
Under be arranged in parallel, drilling rod one end connect power head 8, the other end connect drill bit 2.Oil cylinder 9 is fixed on slide track seat outboard end, and oil cylinder is living
Stopper rod connects sliding sleeve 7, and sliding sleeve is slidably matched with drilling rod sliding rail.Sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with power head.Cylinder piston rod movement drives
Power head, power head drive drilling rod to move along drilling rod sliding rail.Drilling rod is formed by connecting by several drilling rod bodies through connector sleeve 5, Ke Yigen
Increase and decrease drilling rod body according to drilling depth, drilling rod is threadedly coupled with connector sleeve, the diameter of connector sleeve and the diameter matches of drill bit.Drilling rod branch
Pipe 15 is used to support drilling rod close to wall end, and the both ends of drilling rod branch pipe are equipped with connecting flange 15-1, and one end connecting flange is affixed solid
Determine the vertical plate of frame, by passing through in drilling rod branch pipe, drilling rod and drilling rod branch pipe are clearance fit for drilling rod front；Connection far from fixed frame
Flange is equipped with pressing plate 17, and rubber pad 16 is equipped between pressing plate and connecting flange, and the centre bore obvolvent drilling-rod external wall of rubber pad avoids
Dust leaks.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 4, support rod component is adjusted up and down, front and back adjustment support rod component is respectively used to adjustment slide track seat
Upper and lower position and front-rear position.Due to the affixed drilling rod sliding rail of slide track seat, and drilling rod is along the traveling of drilling rod sliding rail, therefore slide track seat
The adjustment of opposite wall position is vital.Upper and lower support rod component includes the upper of up and down adjustment lead screw 12 and cavity structure
The body of rod 11, lower body of rod 13, up and down adjustment lead screw two sides are respectively equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, up and down adjustment lead screw two sides
Be inserted into respectively upper body of rod, lower body of rod and with upper body of rod lower body of rod threaded engagement, the lower end of lower body of rod and fixation wall are hinged, upper boom
The lower hinge of the upper end of body and slide track seat close to middle position.When turn up and down adjustment lead screw, upper and lower body of rod reverse movement,
So as to adjust the orientation up and down of slide track seat, to guarantee slide track seat in upper and lower orientation and wall body vertical.Front and back adjusts support rod component
Two sets horizontally disposed, two sets of front and back adjustment support rod components are symmetrical arranged with respect to slide track seat.Each set front and back adjusts support rod component
Respectively include first body of rod 18 and second body of rod 20 of front and back adjusting screw 19, cavity structure.Front and back adjusting screw two sides difference
Equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, front and back adjusting screw two sides be inserted into respectively first body of rod, second body of rod and with the first bar
Body, the second body of rod threaded engagement, one end of second body of rod and wall are hinged, and one end of first body of rod and slide track seat are close to interposition
The side set is hinged.When adjusting slide track seat with respect to wall front-rear position, needs two sets of front and back adjustment support rod components while adjusting,
I.e. side is loosened, is once tightened.While reversed each front and back adjusting screw of turn, adjusting two sets of front and backs, support rod component is a set of to be stretched
Long, a set of shortening, so as to adjust the front and back position of slide track seat, to guarantee the front and back position and wall body vertical of slide track seat.Bracket
It is respectively equipped with slide track seat positioning screw at two sidewalls, slide track seat positioning screw is unclamped when adjusting slide track seat, is screwed after adjustment is suitable
Slide track seat positioning screw makes sliding rail positioning screw end tightly press slide track seat, the position of slide track seat is fixed.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, dust exhaust apparatus includes sweep-up pipe 21 and dust suction cabinet 22, and drilling rod branch pipe is equipped with suction inlet 15-2,
The both ends of sweep-up pipe are separately connected suction inlet and dust suction cabinet, are equipped with dust absorption fan and bag dust filter in suction box body.Drilling generates
Dust enter the bag dust filter of dust suction cabinet through suction inlet, sweep-up pipe, avoid generating dust pollution to environment.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, drilling rod sliding rail can be used shown in Fig. 4 single or shown in fig. 5 be arranged in parallel two.It is single
Drilling rod rail structure is simple, and double-jointing pipe sliding rail can make drilling rod operation stability more preferable.
The method of the present invention carries out as steps described below:
A. it determines bore position: referring to Fig. 8, setting wall terminal metope center line hole to be drilled, determine terminal metope center
Intersection point A point at the top of line and wall；Wall starting metope center line hole to be drilled is set, is determined at the top of starting metope center line and wall
Intersection points B point；Away from O point is found at starting metope 0.5-2 rice on AB line, the first total station 30 is set up in O point；Drilling machine is placed in
The ground of bore position marks C point and D point on the center line of the power head 8 of drilling machine, utilizes the first total station and A point, B point
Drilling machine position is adjusted, is located in the same vertical plane the line of C point and D point with A point, B point line；In C point and D point line
Extended line finds M point at starting metope, sets up second total station 31 in M point, the second total station aims at B point, determines
The center that hole is crept on beginning metope, makes the center for creeping into hole and CD line be located at same perpendicular.
B, drilling machine anchor hole is constructed: according to drilling hole center, wall drilling machine installation site is determined, according to wall drilling machine
Installation site determines drilling machine anchor hole and completes the construction of drilling machine anchor hole.
C, wall drilling machine is installed: referring still to Fig. 8, the fixed frame of deep hole rig being first installed, on the center line of fixed frame 14
E, F two o'clock are marked, is checked by the first total station, makes E, F two o'clock line and A, B line in the same perpendicular；Pass through
Second total station is checked height of E, F two o'clock apart from ground and is reached unanimously, then fixes fixed frame and wall, then successively pacify
Fill deep hole rig building block, adjust the position of drilling rod, make drill rod axis cross drilling hole center and with wall hole to be drilled
It is vertical that body originates metope.
D, wall body hole: drill bit first bores the initial apertures of a bit of length, den bohrkopf abbauen, by the testing agency that drills on wall
It is mounted on drilling rod front end, drilling rod enters in initial apertures, shoots an initial apertures picture as shown in figure 9, including in initial apertures picture
Datum hole image 27 and initial apertures image 28, initial apertures are substantially coaxial with datum hole in initial apertures picture, by initial hole pattern
Piece determines the coordinate of initial apertures center X, Y.Drilling testing agency is unloaded, installation drill bit continues to drill, after the 1-2 meters of length that drill,
Drilling testing agency is mounted on drilling rod front end, in drilling rod access aperture, makes distance of the camera lens away from bottom hole and shooting just by den bohrkopf abbauen
Beginning hole Shi Xiangtong shoots a current hole picture.Current hole picture includes datum hole and current hole image 29, as shown in Figure 10.
The position at hole center current in current hole picture is compared with initial apertures center, show that current hole center is relatively initial
Deviation X1, Y1 at hole center the deviation angle in current hole can be obtained further according to deviation and hole depth, such as without departing from offset
Allowed band can then continue to creep into；Once the direction of drilling rod is adjusted according to deviation beyond offset allowed band.It adjusts
First reaming is carried out to drilling bottom hole position by reaming bit when whole drilling rod, counter bore diameter and distance can satisfy dilling angle
Adjustment, after the completion of reaming, adjust slide direction (i.e. drilling rod direction), then replace the drill bit normally crept into and continue to bore
Into.
In boring procedure, every 1-3 meters, one-time detection is carried out according to aforesaid operations, and determine the need for adjusting, drilled
Process constantly detects adjustment, in allowed limits by the control of deflection of borehole amount, passes through to realize to thin and wide wall
Wear drilling.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wall transverse direction boring method for house repairing, it is characterised in that: carry out as steps described below:
A. it determines bore position: setting wall terminal metope center line hole to be drilled, determine at the top of terminal metope center line and wall
Intersection point A point；Wall starting metope center line hole to be drilled is set, determines intersection points B point at the top of starting metope center line and wall；In AB
O point is found at starting metope on line, sets up the first total station in O point, is bored using the first total station and A point, the adjustment of B point
Machine is generally aligned in the same plane the C marked on drill power head center line point, D point line and A point, B point line, in C point and D point
The extended line of line determines M point on the ground of starting metope, sets up second total station in M point, the second total station aims at B
Point determines the center in drilling hole, is generally aligned in the same plane the center for creeping into hole with CD line；
B, drilling machine anchor hole is constructed: according to drilling hole center, being determined wall drilling machine installation site, is installed according to wall drilling machine
Position determines drilling machine anchor hole and completes the construction of drilling machine anchor hole；
C, wall drilling machine is installed: the fixed frame of deep hole rig is first installed, E, F two o'clock are marked on the center line of fixed frame, is passed through
The check of first total station makes E, F two o'clock and A, B line in the same plane；By the second total station, E, F two o'clock distance are checked
The height on ground reaches unanimously, then fixes fixed frame and wall, then successively installs the building block of deep hole rig, and adjustment is bored
The position of bar, make drill rod axis cross drilling hole center and with wall hole to be drilled starting metope it is vertical；
D, wall body hole: drill bit first bores the initial apertures of a bit of length, den bohrkopf abbauen, by the installation of drilling testing agency on wall
In drilling rod front end, drilling rod enters in initial apertures, shoots an initial apertures picture, includes testing agency's datum hole in initial apertures picture
And initial apertures image, the coordinate value of initial apertures center X, Y is determined by initial apertures picture；Then drilling testing agency, installation are unloaded
Drill bit continues to drill, and after the 1-2 meters of length that drill, drilling testing agency is mounted on drilling rod front end, drilling rod access aperture by den bohrkopf abbauen
It is interior, a current hole picture is shot, current hole picture includes datum hole and current hole image；It will be in hole current in current hole picture
The coordinate value of the heart X1, Y1 and the coordinate value of initial apertures center X, Y compare, and obtain X1, Y1 and X, Y deviation, further according to deviation and
The drift condition in current hole can be obtained in hole depth, can continue to creep into if without departing from offset allowed band；Once beyond inclined
Allowed band is moved, the direction of drilling rod is just adjusted according to deviation；It first will be by reaming bit to drilling bottom hole when adjusting drilling rod
Position carries out reaming, and reaming distance can satisfy the adjustment of dilling angle, after the completion of reaming, adjusts slide direction, then
The drill bit normally crept into is replaced to continue to creep into.
2. a kind of wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling for house repairing, including drilling equipment, support device and dust suction dress
Set, drilling equipment by support device, drilling equipment include drilling rod (3), drill bit (2), drilling testing agency, power head (8),
Drilling rod sliding rail (6) and oil cylinder (9), drilling rod, drill bit are hollow structure, and drilling rod one end connects power head, the other end is threadedly coupled
Drill bit；The drilling testing agency includes installation attachment base (23), camera (24) and light source base (26), installs one end of attachment base
Equipped with tool joint (23-1), tool joint, which is equipped with, matches the connection screw thread screwed with drilling rod, and installation attachment base is cavity structure,
Camera is arranged in the cavity of installation attachment base, camera connection lens (24-1), and installation attachment base connects light through connecting rod (25)
Source(-)holder, light source base are equipped with light source (26-1), and the center of light source base is equipped with datum hole (26-2), datum hole and camera lens coaxial line.
3. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 2 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: support
Device includes fixed frame (14), slide track seat (10), drilling rod sliding rail (6), up and down adjustment support rod component, and fixed frame is equipped with bracket
The side of (14-1), the affixed wall of fixed frame (1), slide track seat are located in bracket, and drilling rod sliding rail is connected by several support plates (4) and slided
Rail chair, drilling rod and sliding rail are arranged in parallel up and down, and oil cylinder is fixed on slide track seat outboard end, and cylinder piston rod connects sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve with
Drilling rod sliding rail is slidably matched, and sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with power head, and power head drives through oil cylinder drives drilling rod to move along drilling rod sliding rail；
Upper and lower support rod component includes the upper body of rod of up and down adjustment lead screw and cavity structure, lower body of rod, up and down adjustment lead screw two sides
It is respectively equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, upper body of rod, lower body of rod and and upper body of rod are inserted into up and down adjustment lead screw two sides respectively
Lower body of rod threaded engagement, the lower end of lower body of rod and wall are hinged, the lower part of the upper end of upper body of rod and slide track seat close to middle position
Hingedly.
4. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 3 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: support
Device further includes that front and back adjusts support rod component, adjustment support before and after front and back adjusts horizontally disposed two sets, two sets of support rod component
Bar assembly is symmetrical arranged with respect to slide track seat, and each set front and back adjustment support rod component respectively includes front and back adjusting screw, cavity structure
First body of rod and second body of rod, front and back adjusting screw two sides are respectively equipped with the opposite external screw thread of the hand of spiral, and front and back adjusts silk
Thick stick two sides be inserted into respectively first body of rod, second body of rod and with first body of rod, the second body of rod threaded engagement, one end of second body of rod with
Wall is hinged, and one end of first body of rod and slide track seat are hinged close to the side in middle position.
5. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 4 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: support
Device is additionally provided with drilling rod branch pipe, and the both ends of drilling rod branch pipe are equipped with connecting flange (15-1), and connecting flange affixed fixed frame in one end bores
Bar front is passed through by drilling rod branch pipe, and drilling rod and drilling rod branch pipe clearance fit, the connecting flange far from fixed plate are equipped with pressing plate (17),
Rubber pad (16) are equipped between pressing plate and connecting flange, rubber pad obvolvent drilling rod.
6. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 5 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: dust suction
Device includes sweep-up pipe (21) and dust suction cabinet (22), and drilling rod branch pipe is equipped with suction inlet (15-2), and the both ends of sweep-up pipe connect respectively
Suction inlet and dust suction cabinet are connect, is equipped with negative-pressure air fan and bag dust filter in suction box body.
7. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 6 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: described
Bracket is concave cross section, and slide track seat positioning screw is respectively equipped at the two sidewalls of bracket, and sliding rail positioning screw end presses sliding rail
Seat.Drilling rod sliding rail is single or is arranged in parallel two.
8. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 7 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: drilling rod
Sliding rail is single or is arranged in parallel two.
9. the wall drilling machine of the wall cross drilling according to claim 8 for house repairing, it is characterised in that: oil cylinder
(9) it is fixed on slide track seat outboard end, cylinder piston rod connects sliding sleeve (7), and sliding sleeve is slidably matched with drilling rod sliding rail, sliding sleeve and power
Head is fixedly connected.
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| CN201910875709.9A CN110480848B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Wall transverse drilling method and wall drilling machine for house repair |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910875709.9A CN110480848B (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Wall transverse drilling method and wall drilling machine for house repair |
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| CN110480848B CN110480848B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| CN113954252A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-21 | 张先平 | Building wall perforating device |
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| CN113954252A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-01-21 | 张先平 | Building wall perforating device |
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