CN110480463B - Automatic processing machinery is made to shaving board - Google Patents
Automatic processing machinery is made to shaving board Download PDFInfo
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- CN110480463B CN110480463B CN201910790995.9A CN201910790995A CN110480463B CN 110480463 B CN110480463 B CN 110480463B CN 201910790995 A CN201910790995 A CN 201910790995A CN 110480463 B CN110480463 B CN 110480463B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/02—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
- B24B19/22—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B19/24—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground of wood, e.g. furniture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/22—Equipment for exact control of the position of the grinding tool or work at the start of the grinding operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic processing machine for manufacturing shaving boards, which comprises an installation platform, a driving device, a cutting and polishing device and a limiting mechanism, wherein the driving device is installed at the upper end of the installation platform, the cutting and polishing device is installed at the lower end of the driving device, and the limiting mechanism is installed in the middle of the installation platform. The automatic processing machine for manufacturing the shaving board can solve the problems that most grooves processed by a grooving tool are single in shape when the shaving board is processed by the existing shaving board processing equipment, one grooving tool can only be provided with one groove, when the shaving board needs to process grooves with different shapes, various cutters need to be matched, and the cutter replacement process is complicated; and the inner wall of the opened groove is rough, the inner wall of the opened groove is usually polished manually, but the problem that manual polishing is inconvenient and the like is caused by small inner space of the opened groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shaving board processing, in particular to an automatic processing machine for manufacturing shaving boards.
Background
Particle board, bagasse board, artificial board made of wood or other wood cellulose material, and glued under heat and pressure after adhesive is applied, also called particle board. It is mainly used for furniture manufacture, building industry and train and automobile carriage manufacture. The shaving board has uniform structure and good processing performance, can be processed into a board with a large width as required, and is a good raw material for manufacturing furniture with different specifications and styles. The current furniture installation tends to be modularized, and when the furniture is manufactured by using a shaving board, holes and grooves are often matched with bolts and screws for installation, but the grooving of the shaving board has certain difficulty.
In actual production and manufacturing, the existing particle board processing equipment has the following problems in actual operation of processing particle boards:
(1) when the existing shaving board processing equipment is used for processing shaving boards, most of grooves processed by the grooving cutters are single in shape, one grooving cutter can only be used for forming one groove, when the shaving boards need to process grooves with different shapes, various cutters need to be matched, and the cutter replacement process is complicated;
(2) when the existing shaving board processing equipment is used for grooving the shaving board, the inner wall of the groove formed in the existing shaving board processing equipment is rough, the inner wall of the groove is usually polished manually, and manual polishing is inconvenient because the inner space of the groove formed in the existing shaving board processing equipment is small.
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic processing machine for manufacturing shaving boards.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an automatic processing machine for manufacturing shaving boards comprises a mounting table, a driving device, a slotting polishing device and a limiting mechanism, wherein the driving device is mounted at the upper end of the mounting table, the slotting polishing device is mounted at the lower end of the driving device, and the limiting mechanism is mounted in the middle of the mounting table; wherein:
the slotting and grinding device comprises a rotating motor, a cutting block, a slotting cutter and a grinding tool, the rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the driving device, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the cutting block, the slotting cutter is installed on the left side of the lower end of the cutting block, the grinding tool is installed on the right side of the lower end of the cutting block, a shaving board is slotted through the slotting cutter, and the slotted inner wall of the slot is ground through the grinding tool.
The cutting block comprises a shell, a driving gear, a slotting gear, a grinding tool gear, a hose and an air pump, wherein the driving gear is installed inside the shell through a bearing, the left side of the driving gear is meshed with the slotting gear, the slotting gear is installed on the left side of the shell through a bearing, the right side of the driving gear is meshed with the grinding tool gear, the right side of the shell is installed on the right side of the shell through a bearing, a cavity is formed inside the grinding tool gear, the hose is sleeved on the upper end of the cavity, one end of the hose is connected with the grinding tool gear through the bearing, the other end of the hose is connected with the air pump, the air pump is installed on the shell, in the specific working process, the driving gear is driven to rotate through a rotating motor, so that the slotting gear and the grinding tool gear are driven to synchronously, and is thus collected by the air pump.
The slotting cutter includes fried dough twist milling cutter, annular inclined sword and locking mechanism, fluted gear lower extreme passes through the shaft coupling and installs fried dough twist milling cutter, fried dough twist milling cutter upper end is provided with annular inclined sword, the inside locking mechanism that is provided with of annular inclined sword, concrete during operation, when seting up the square groove, die annular inclined sword lock at fried dough twist milling cutter upper end through locking mechanism, thereby make fried dough twist milling cutter set up the square groove to the shaving board alone, when seting up the dovetail, open locking mechanism, make and be the separation attitude between annular inclined sword and the fried dough twist milling cutter, thereby descend annular inclined sword, make fried dough twist milling cutter and annular inclined sword bottom end parallel and level, it is fixed with locking mechanism newly to follow.
The locking mechanism comprises a threaded column, an extrusion block, a sliding block, a compression spring, a movable clamping block, an extension spring and a clamping block, the threaded column is arranged at the upper end of the annular inclined cutter in a threaded matching mode, the lower end of the threaded column is connected with the extrusion block through a bearing, the right end of the extrusion block is in contact with the sliding block, the compression spring is arranged between the right end of the sliding block and the annular inclined cutter and plays a role of resetting, the movable clamping block is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding block through hinges, the extension spring is arranged between the clamping block and the sliding block and prevents the movable clamping block from being locked by rotation, the clamping block is welded in the middle of the left end of the sliding block, when the locking mechanism works specifically, the extrusion block descends by rotating the threaded column, so as to extrude the sliding block, the pressed sliding block moves to the right, at, and the annular inclined cutter is fixedly locked by reversely rotating the threaded column.
The grinding tool comprises a cavity rod, a push rod, an annular sleeve, a folding guide rail shield, a set screw, a connecting rod, a rotating block and annular abrasive paper, wherein the cavity rod is arranged at the lower end of a grinding tool gear through a coupler, the push rod is arranged in the cavity rod, the annular sleeve is welded at the upper end of the push rod and sleeved at the upper end of the cavity rod, the folding guide rail shield is arranged between the annular sleeve and the push rod, the folding guide rail shield plays a role in sealing protection, the set screw is arranged on the annular sleeve in a thread fit mode, the left end of the set screw is tightly attached to the cavity rod to fix the annular sleeve on the cavity rod, the lower end of the push rod is connected with the connecting rod through a hinge, the connecting rod is connected with the rotating block through a hinge, the lower end of the cavity rod is connected with the rotating block through a hinge, the lower end, the shape of grinding apparatus remains unchanged, the rotating electrical machines drives the grinding apparatus rotatory, thereby polish the dovetail inner wall of seting up out, when the grooving cutter seted up the square groove, rotate holding screw, thereby with annular sleeve and push rod and cavity pole unblock, the annular sleeve rises, make the turning block draw close to the middle part, make turning block surface and annular abrasive paper looks parallel and level, it is fixed with the annular sleeve to rotate holding screw, the rotating electrical machines drives the grinding apparatus rotatory, thereby polish the square groove inner wall of seting up out, the in-process of polishing, annular abrasive paper appears the damage and can change at any time.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the mounting table is symmetrically provided with T-shaped grooves, and after the mounting block is adjusted in the T-shaped grooves, the mounting block is fixed in a threaded connection mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the shaving board slotting device, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a ball screw, a sliding block and a guide rod, the driving motor is installed at the upper end of the mounting table, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the ball screw through a coupler, the other end of the ball screw is installed at the right end of the mounting table through a bearing, the sliding block is installed on the guide rod in a threaded fit mode, the guide rod plays a role in guiding and limiting, the guide rod is located at the rear end of the ball screw and is welded on the mounting table in a welding mode, and during specific work, the ball screw is driven to rotate through the driving motor, so that the sliding block moves leftwards along the guide rod, and the slotting grinding device is driven to conduct slotting treatment on the shaving board.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the first clamping hole is formed in the upper end of the twist milling cutter, the second clamping hole is formed in the lower end of the twist milling cutter, the clamping block can be clamped into the first clamping hole, the initial position of the clamping block is located in the first clamping hole, when the clamping block is clamped into the first clamping hole during specific work, the position between the annular inclined cutter and the twist milling cutter is kept unchanged, the rotary motor drives the slotting cutter to rotate, so that the square groove is formed in the shaving board, when the clamping block is clamped into the second clamping hole, the bottom ends of the annular inclined cutter and the twist milling cutter are parallel and level, and the rotary motor drives the slotting cutter to rotate, so that the dovetail groove is formed.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises an installation block, a pressing block and a return spring, the installation block is installed in the T-shaped groove in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the installation block is connected with the pressing block through a hinge, the return spring is installed between the installation block and the pressing block, and the limiting mechanism plays a role in limiting and fixing the shaving board.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism is fixed in the T-shaped groove in a threaded connection mode.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the wavy rubber layer is arranged at the lower end of the pressing block, the rubber layer increases the contact area with the shaving board, so that the shaving board is fixed more stably by the limiting mechanism, the rubber layer plays a role in buffering and protecting the surface of the shaving board, and scratches on the surface of the shaving board are reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the automatic processing machine for manufacturing the shaving board, the shaving board is firstly grooved and then polished by adopting the design concept of shaving board grooving, polishing and processing integration, wherein the grooving cutter can be used for forming a square groove and a dovetail groove on the shaving board, and a grinding tool can be used for polishing the inner wall of the groove, so that manual polishing is not needed, and the grooving efficiency is improved;
2. according to the automatic processing machine for manufacturing the shaving board, the grooving cutter is used for forming a square groove on the shaving board through the twist milling cutter, when a dovetail groove is formed, the locking mechanism drives the annular inclined cutter to descend on the twist milling cutter, so that the bottom end of the twist milling cutter is flush with the bottom end of the annular inclined cutter, and the grooving cutter is used for forming the dovetail groove on the shaving board;
3. according to the grinding tool provided by the invention, the annular sleeve drives the push rod to lift, so that the connecting rod drives the rotating block to be folded or unfolded, the grinding tool can carry out targeted grinding and finishing on the opened square groove or dovetail groove, and the smoothness of the inner wall of the groove is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cutting block, grooving tool and grinding tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a half sectional view of the grooving tool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an abrasive article of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic mechanical view of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable clamping block, the sliding block and the clamping block of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
An automatic processing machine for manufacturing shaving boards comprises a mounting table 1, a driving device 2, a slotting and polishing device 3 and a limiting mechanism 4, wherein the driving device 2 is mounted at the upper end of the mounting table 1, the slotting and polishing device 3 is mounted at the lower end of the driving device 2, and the limiting mechanism 4 is mounted in the middle of the mounting table 1; wherein:
the slotting grinding device 3 comprises a rotary motor 31, a cutting block 32, a slotting cutter 33 and a grinding tool 34, the rotary motor 31 is installed at the lower end of the driving device 2, an output shaft of the rotary motor 31 is connected with the cutting block 32, the slotting cutter 33 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the cutting block 32, the grinding tool 34 is installed on the right side of the lower end of the cutting block 32, a shaving board is slotted through the slotting cutter 33, and the slotted inner wall is ground through the grinding tool 34.
The cutting block 32 comprises a shell 321, a driving gear 322, a slotted gear 323, a grinding tool gear 324, a hose 325 and an air pump 326, wherein the driving gear 322 is installed inside the shell 321 through a bearing, the left side of the driving gear 322 is meshed with the slotted gear 323, the slotted gear 323 is installed on the left side of the shell 321 through a bearing, the right side of the driving gear 322 is meshed with the grinding tool gear 324, the driving gear is installed on the right side of the shell 321 through a bearing, a cavity is formed inside the grinding tool gear 324, the hose 325 is sleeved on the upper end of the cavity, one end of the hose 325 is connected with the grinding tool gear 324 through a bearing, the other end of the hose 325 is connected with the air pump 326, the air pump 326 is installed on the shell 321, during specific work, the driving gear 322 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 31, so as to drive the slotted gear 323 and the, the scraps generated during grinding enter the hose through the cavity of the grinder gear 324, and are collected by the air pump.
The slotting cutter 33 comprises a twist milling cutter 331, an annular inclined cutter 332 and a locking mechanism 333, the lower end of the slotting gear 323 is provided with the twist milling cutter 331 through a coupler, the upper end of the twist milling cutter 331 is provided with the annular inclined cutter 332, the annular inclined cutter 332 is internally provided with the locking mechanism 333, during specific work, when a square groove is formed, the annular inclined cutter 332 is locked at the upper end of the twist milling cutter 331 through the locking mechanism 333, so that the twist milling cutter 331 independently forms the square groove on the shaving board, when a dovetail groove is formed, the locking mechanism 333 is opened, the annular inclined cutter 332 and the twist milling cutter 331 are separated, the annular inclined cutter 332 descends, the bottom ends of the twist milling cutter 331 and the annular inclined cutter 332 are flush, and the locking mechanism 333 is fixed newly.
The locking mechanism 333 comprises a threaded post 3331, an extrusion block 3332, a sliding block 3333, a compression spring 3334, a movable fixture block 3335, an extension spring 3336 and a fixture block 3337, the threaded post 3331 is installed at the upper end of the annular inclined knife 332 in a threaded fit manner, the lower end of the threaded post 3331 is connected with the extrusion block 3332 through a bearing, the right end of the extrusion block 3332 is in contact with the sliding block 3333, the compression spring 3334 is arranged between the right end of the sliding block 3333 and the annular inclined knife 332 and plays a role of resetting, the movable fixture block 3335 is installed at the upper and lower sides of the left end of the sliding block 3333 through hinges, the extension spring 3336 is arranged between the fixture block 3337 and the sliding block 3333, the extension spring 3336 prevents the movable fixture block 3335 from being locked by rotation, the fixture block 3337 is welded at the middle part of the left end of the sliding block 3333, during specific work, the rotation of the threaded post 3331 enables the extrusion block, at this time, the movable fixture block 3335 and the fixture block 3337 are separated from the spiral milling cutter 331, the annular inclined cutter 332 is adjusted to descend, so that the annular inclined cutter 332 is flush with the bottom end of the spiral milling cutter 331, and the annular inclined cutter 332 is fixedly locked by reversely rotating the threaded column.
The grinding tool 34 comprises a cavity rod 341, a push rod 342, an annular sleeve 343, a folding guide rail shield 344, a set screw 345, a connecting rod 346, a rotating block 347 and annular sand paper 348, the cavity rod 341 is mounted at the lower end of the grinding tool gear 324 through a coupler, the push rod 342 is arranged inside the cavity rod 341, the annular sleeve 343 is welded at the upper end of the push rod 342, the annular sleeve 343 is sleeved at the upper end of the cavity rod 341, the folding guide rail shield 344 is arranged between the annular sleeve 343 and the push rod 342, the folding guide rail shield 344 plays a role in sealing protection, the set screw 345 is mounted on the annular sleeve 343 in a threaded fit manner, the left end of the set screw 345 clings to the cavity rod 341 to fix the annular sleeve 343 on the cavity rod 341, the connecting rod 346 is connected at the lower end of the push rod 342 through a hinge, the connecting rod 346 is connected with the rotating block 347 through a hinge, the lower end of, the annular groove is bonded with annular abrasive paper 348 through bonding glue, during specific work, when the slotting cutter 33 is provided with a dovetail groove, the shape of the abrasive tool 34 is kept unchanged, the rotating motor 31 drives the abrasive tool 34 to rotate, the inner wall of the opened dovetail groove is ground, when the slotting cutter 33 is provided with a square groove, the set screw 345 is rotated, the annular sleeve 343, the push rod 342 and the cavity rod 341 are unlocked, the annular sleeve 343 is lifted, the rotating block 347 is drawn close to the middle part, the outer surface of the rotating block 347 is parallel and level to the annular abrasive paper 348, the annular sleeve 343 is fixed by rotating the set screw 345, the rotating motor 31 drives the abrasive tool 34 to rotate, the inner wall of the opened square groove is ground, and in the grinding process, the annular abrasive paper 348 is damaged and can be replaced at any time.
T-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle of the mounting table 1 in the left-right direction, and after the mounting blocks 41 are adjusted in the T-shaped grooves, the mounting blocks 41 are fixed in a threaded connection mode.
A calorie of hole has been seted up to fried dough twist milling cutter 331 upper end, No. two calorie of holes have been seted up to fried dough twist milling cutter 331 lower extreme, fixture block 3337 can be downthehole in the card, and fixture block 3337's initial position is located a calorie of hole, concrete during operation, when the fixture block card goes into a calorie of hole, the position remains unchanged between annular inclined cutter 332 and the fried dough twist milling cutter 331, rotating electrical machines 31 drives fluting cutter 33 and rotates, thereby set up the square groove to the shaving board, when the fixture block card goes into No. two calorie of holes, fried dough twist milling cutter 331 is leveled mutually with annular inclined cutter 332 bottom, rotating electrical machines 31 drives fluting cutter 33 and rotates, thereby set up the dovetail to.
And the limiting mechanism 4 is fixed in the T-shaped groove in a threaded connection mode, and the limiting mechanism 4 is fixed in the T-shaped groove in a threaded connection mode after being positioned in the T-shaped groove.
The lower end of the pressing block 42 is provided with a wavy rubber layer, the contact area between the rubber layer and the shaving board is increased, so that the shaving board is more stably fixed by the limiting mechanism 4, the rubber layer has the buffer protection effect on the surface of the shaving board, and scratches on the surface of the shaving board are reduced.
When in work:
s1, fixing a shaving board: the shaving board is limited and fixed through a limiting mechanism 4;
s2, adjusting the grooving and polishing shape: drive slotting cutter 33 and grinding apparatus 34 through rotating electrical machines 31 and rotate to carry out the processing of polishing of slotting to the shaving board, concrete slotting is polished the step as follows:
when a dovetail groove is formed: the locking mechanism 333 drives the annular inclined cutter 332 to descend, so that the annular inclined cutter 332 is flush with the bottom end of the twist milling cutter 331, the grinding tool 34 is kept in an original state, after the adjustment is finished, the rotary motor 31 drives the slotting cutter 33 to rotate, the shaving board is subjected to dovetail groove slotting treatment, and the grinding tool 34 which synchronously rotates polishes the inner wall provided with a dovetail groove;
when a square groove is formed: the annular inclined cutter 332 is locked and fixed at a first clamping hole position through a locking mechanism 333, the push rod 342 is driven to ascend through the annular sleeve 343, so that the rotating block 347 approaches to the middle part, the outer surface of the rotating block 347 is flush with the annular abrasive paper 348, after the adjustment is finished, the slotting cutter 33 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 31, the shaving board is subjected to slotting treatment, and the grinding tool 34 which synchronously rotates polishes the inner wall of the slotted shaving board;
s3, blanking: after the processing is finished, the slotted shaving board is manually taken down and collected in a centralized way.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic processing machinery is made to shaving board, includes mount table (1), drive arrangement (2), fluting grinding device (3) and stop gear (4), its characterized in that: the upper end of the mounting table (1) is provided with a driving device (2), the lower end of the driving device (2) is provided with a slotting and polishing device (3), and the middle part of the mounting table (1) is provided with a limiting mechanism (4); wherein:
the slotting grinding device (3) comprises a rotating motor (31), a cutting block (32), a slotting cutter (33) and a grinding tool (34), the rotating motor (31) is installed at the lower end of the driving device (2), an output shaft of the rotating motor (31) is connected with the cutting block (32), the slotting cutter (33) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the cutting block (32), and the grinding tool (34) is installed on the right side of the lower end of the cutting block (32);
the cutting block (32) comprises a shell (321), a driving gear (322), a slotted gear (323), a grinding tool gear (324), a hose (325) and an air pump (326), wherein the driving gear (322) is installed inside the shell (321) through a bearing, the left side of the driving gear (322) is meshed with the slotted gear (323), the slotted gear (323) is installed on the left side of the shell (321) through a bearing, the right side of the driving gear (322) is meshed with the grinding tool gear (324) and is installed on the right side of the shell (321) through a bearing, a cavity is formed inside the grinding tool gear (324), the hose (325) is sleeved on the upper end of the cavity, one end of the hose (325) is connected with the grinding tool gear (324) through a bearing, the other end of the hose (325) is connected;
the slotting cutter (33) comprises a twist milling cutter (331), an annular inclined cutter (332) and a locking mechanism (333), the lower end of the slotting gear (323) is provided with the twist milling cutter (331) through a coupler, the upper end of the twist milling cutter (331) is provided with the annular inclined cutter (332), and the locking mechanism (333) is arranged in the annular inclined cutter (332);
the locking mechanism (333) comprises a threaded column (3331), an extrusion block (3332), a sliding block (3333), a compression spring (3334), a movable clamping block (3335), an extension spring (3336) and a clamping block (3337), the threaded column (3331) is installed at the upper end of an annular inclined cutter (332) in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the threaded column (3331) is connected with the extrusion block (3332) through a bearing, the right end of the extrusion block (3332) is in contact with the sliding block (3333), the compression spring (3334) is arranged between the right end of the sliding block (3333) and the annular inclined cutter (332), the movable clamping block (3335) is installed on the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the sliding block (3333) through hinges, the extension spring (3336) is arranged between the clamping block (3337) and the sliding block (3333), and the clamping block (33;
the grinding tool (34) comprises a cavity rod (341), a push rod (342), an annular sleeve (343), a folding guide rail shield (344), a set screw (345), a connecting rod (346), a rotating block (347) and annular abrasive paper (348), the cavity rod (341) is installed at the lower end of a grinding tool gear (324) through a coupler, the push rod (342) is arranged inside the cavity rod (341), the annular sleeve (343) is welded at the upper end of the push rod (342), the annular sleeve (343) is sleeved at the upper end of the cavity rod (341), the folding guide rail shield (344) is arranged between the annular sleeve (343) and the push rod (342), the set screw (345) is installed on the annular sleeve (343) in a threaded fit manner, the left end of the set screw (345) is tightly attached to the cavity rod (341) to fix the annular sleeve (343) on the cavity rod (341), and the connecting rod (346) is connected to the lower, the connecting rod (346) is connected with the rotating block (347) through a hinge, the lower end of the cavity rod (341) is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is bonded with annular sand paper (348) through bonding glue.
2. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 1, wherein: t-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle of the mounting table (1) in the left-right direction.
3. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (2) comprises a driving motor (21), a ball screw (22), a sliding block (23) and a guide rod (24), the driving motor (21) is installed at the upper end of the mounting table (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (21) is connected with one end of the ball screw (22) through a coupler, the other end of the ball screw (22) is installed at the right end of the mounting table (1) through a bearing, the ball screw (22) is installed with the sliding block (23) in a threaded fit mode, the sliding block (23) is installed on the guide rod (24) in a sliding fit mode, the guide rod (24) is located at the rear end of the ball screw (22), and the guide rod (24) is welded on the mounting table (1) in a welding mode.
4. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the twist milling cutter (331) is provided with a first clamping hole, the lower end of the twist milling cutter (331) is provided with a second clamping hole, the clamping block (3337) can be clamped in the first clamping hole, and the initial position of the clamping block (3337) is located in the first clamping hole.
5. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (4) are including installation piece (41), compact heap (42) and reset spring (43), and installation piece (41) are installed at T type inslot through sliding fit's mode, and there is compact heap (42) installation piece (41) upper end through hinged joint, installs reset spring (43) between installation piece (41) and compact heap (42).
6. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 5, wherein: and the limiting mechanism (4) is fixed in the T-shaped groove in a threaded connection mode.
7. An automated processing machine for manufacturing particle boards according to claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the pressing block (42) is provided with a wavy rubber layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910790995.9A CN110480463B (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | Automatic processing machinery is made to shaving board |
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| CN111300216B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-08-03 | 苗珍录 | Coating treatment process for application construction of polyurethane adhesive |
| CN112809504B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2023-01-17 | 长春市大亚木业有限公司 | Automatic shaving board manufacturing processing system |
| CN112895166A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆嘉肯科技有限公司 | Glass mold slotting operation device configured on milling machine |
| CN113458919A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-10-01 | 张志目 | Fan-shaped soft claw slot grinding device of digit control machine tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU504641A1 (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-02-28 | Калининский Ордена Ленина Вагоностроительный Завод Им. М.И.Калинина | Machine for drilling wooden shield parts |
| JP4917219B2 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社岡本工作機械製作所 | Method of grooving a workpiece surface using a cutting device |
| CN205969367U (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江司贝宁精工科技有限公司 | Work piece closing device of door housing door frame groover |
| CN206106019U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-19 | 北京金雕振兴科技有限公司 | Planer -type la minuo mounting groove machine tool |
| CN107336292A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-10 | 侯添有 | A kind of efficiently plank process equipment |
| CN207290361U (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-05-01 | 惠州市金名豪家具有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic type groover of carpenter's processing |
| CN207402561U (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-25 | 汪丰 | Knife saw movable type plank cutting and polishing production line |
| CN109352482A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-19 | 仇国璘 | A kind of grinding device of cuboid sheet fabrication |
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Effective date of registration: 20210409 Address after: Huangying township industrial concentration area, Lianshui County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Huifeng Wood Industry Co., Ltd Address before: 450044 Zhengzhou engineering and Technology College, No. 18 Ying Cai street, Hui Ji District, Zhengzhou, Henan Applicant before: Zhang Yu |