CN110479997A - Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover - Google Patents

Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110479997A
CN110479997A CN201810256807.XA CN201810256807A CN110479997A CN 110479997 A CN110479997 A CN 110479997A CN 201810256807 A CN201810256807 A CN 201810256807A CN 110479997 A CN110479997 A CN 110479997A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ladle
hook
cover
hinged shaft
ontology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810256807.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄成永
李英杰
罗家志
饶刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810256807.XA priority Critical patent/CN110479997A/en
Publication of CN110479997A publication Critical patent/CN110479997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/04Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like tiltable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)

Abstract

Of the invention and a kind of ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover, including ladle ontology and steel ladle cover, the ladle ontology setting, which is tumbled in hot repair hole and driven by ladle tipping table in ladle, to rotate, and the ladle ontology is equipped with hook of tumbling;The ladle ontology rotates to the right down slag, and the ladle ontology rotates to the left hot repair, i.e., the hot repair gyratory directions of the described ladle ontology are opposite with the gyratory directions of falling slag;The opening of the ladle ontology is provided with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft, and the steel ladle cover is equipped with left hook, the right hook being respectively cooperating with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft;When ladle ontology rotates to the right, the steel ladle cover passes through the cooperation Unscrew of left hook and left hinged shaft;When ladle ontology rotates to the left, the steel ladle cover passes through the cooperation Unscrew of right hook and right hinged shaft.The structure is not only safe and reliable, has the function of easily resistance to material inspection and slag, and can reduce ladle-pot hot-repair labor intensity when ladle-pot hot-repair gyratory directions are contrary with slag.

Description

Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ladle structures for pitting away from hot repair with cover, belong to the ladle-pot hot-repair technology of process for making Field.
Background technique
In order to reduce energy consumption, steel mill gradually begins to use whole ladle covering technique.The application of the new technology is to raw steel The larger impact for hot repair technique generation of tumbling is wrapped, because casting the remaining direction of falling slag is the operation channel across interior handling ladle of driving a vehicle, such as Hot repair personnel's key operation range is casting the remaining direction of falling slag, then is unfavorable for guaranteeing the personal safety steel of hot repair personnel, therefore use The hot repair of the ladle tipping table of whole ladle covering technique and the remaining direction of falling slag of casting are often opposite.
But when ladle-pot hot-repair gyratory directions with slag is contrary when, will lead to ladle with cover can not normal ladle hot Repair, existing main problem is: (1) ladle tumble hot repair it is original it is near coal-mine arrangement it is constant in the case where, the sky with cover tumbled Between not enough, i.e., when ladle-pot hot-repair tumble direction and ladle fall slag it is contrary when, cannot achieve in hot repair with cover of tumbling.(2) steel Packet hot repair needs to open the resistance to material situation in backpack cover inspection ladle, original near coal-mine space opening not with cover enough.
In this regard, part steel mill has to thus open steel ladle cover using special equipment in hot repair position, ladle cannot achieve Hot repair with cover.For this reason, it may be necessary to which ladle structure of the ladle with backpack cover hot repair can be realized under the conditions of former hot repair by designing one kind.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: propose it is a kind of it is safe and reliable, have the function of easily resistance to material inspection and slag is simultaneously And the ladle structure of ladle-pot hot-repair labor intensity can be reduced.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: it is a kind of for pitting away from hot repair with cover Ladle structure, including ladle ontology and steel ladle cover, the ladle ontology setting tumble in hot repair hole in ladle and are tumbled by ladle Platform driving rotation, the ladle ontology are equipped with hook of tumbling;The ladle ontology rotates to the right down slag, the ladle ontology to The hot repair gyratory directions of anticlockwise hot repair, i.e., the described ladle ontology are opposite with the gyratory directions of falling slag;The opening of the ladle ontology Place is provided with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft, and the steel ladle cover is equipped with left hook, the right hook being respectively cooperating with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft; When ladle ontology rotates to the right, the steel ladle cover passes through the cooperation Unscrew of left hook and left hinged shaft;When ladle ontology to When anticlockwise, the steel ladle cover passes through the cooperation Unscrew of right hook and right hinged shaft.
Preferably, the left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft are respectively two groups, and correspondingly, the left hook, right hook are respectively two.
It should be understood that the process requirement according to hot repair, ladle needs to check resistance to material and topples over the steel after slide plate cleaning Slag, thus steel ladle cover needs to open when ladle-pot hot-repair.When implementing, the structure snd size of left and right hinged shaft need to adapt to the present invention The packet of ladle needs non-interference along slag thickness, can thus realize that ladle falls slag, heat well by four hinged shaft schemes It repairs two-way tumble and opens the function of steel ladle cover.
The present invention has the benefit that compared with prior art
1) present invention in the ladle gyratory directions of falling slag and hot repair gyratory directions on the contrary, and hot repair location arrangements across interior driving operation The opposite side in channel avoids and receives to improve the safety of operator, safety is hidden across the operation channel of interior driving handling ladle Suffer from small.
2) four hinged shaft schemes being arranged in the present invention on steel ladle cover realize two-way double steel packet ontology, are not required to other equipment and take off Lid or manual intervention well ensure ladle and fall slag, the two-way lid problem of tumbling to fall of hot repair, may be implemented automatically plus take off Lid, improves work efficiency and reliability.
3) under conditions of ladle-pot hot-repair is reversely tumbled, realize hot repair with cover heat preservation and uncapping check resistance to material fall slag this Contradictory functional requirement.The present invention by by hot repair tumble control in certain angle, and by steel ladle cover open certain angle compared with Good solves above-mentioned contradiction problem, avoid hot repair uncap wrapped caused by scheme in temperature loss, to meet the resistance to material of observation The function of slag is fallen with packet bottom.The present invention can be realized the overturning greater than 120 degree or more in ladle-pot hot-repair, and ladle band may be implemented It is partially opened when lid, realizes steel slag cleaning in the inspection of Bao Neinai material and packet.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: the left hook, right hook are V-arrangement hook, the V of the left hook Shape opening is equipped in the left hook of insertion and slidable left lock tongue, is equipped at the v-shaped opening of the right hook and is inserted into right hook Interior and slidable right lock tongue;When ladle ontology is rotated to the left greater than 45 °, the right lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, will Right hook is locked on right hinged shaft, meanwhile, the left lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, and left lock tongue and left hinged shaft are discharged;When When ladle ontology is rotated to the right greater than 45 °, the left lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, and left hook is locked on left hinged shaft, Meanwhile the right lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, and right lock tongue and right hinged shaft are discharged.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is: further include be arranged in the ladle tumble hot repair hole left side wall backpack cover Guide rail, the backpack cover guide rail extend from up to down, and the steel ladle cover is equipped with and matches with backpack cover guide rail Guiding trestle.This is because the process requirement according to hot repair, ladle needs to check the steel slag after resistance to material and the cleaning of back skating plate, ladle Steel ladle cover needs to open when hot repair.But due to the ladle of existing design tumble hot repair hole depth and width limitation, existing steel Packet tipping table cannot achieve steel ladle cover and open 180 ° of rotation.In this regard, applicant ladle tumble hot repair hole left side be provided with steel Backpack cover guide rail of tumbling is wrapped, by cooperating with the guiding trestle on steel ladle cover, ladle-pot hot-repair is increased by the navigation designing The angle tumbled avoids the large area transformation to hot repair hole, and the overturning greater than 120 degree or more generally may be implemented in steel ladle cover, And can cross locking pin to angle of revolution limit realize protection and it is chain, to make to partially open when ladle is with cover, so that hot repair is inclined The open angle of steel ladle cover, which can satisfy, during turning over observes resistance to material and the function of slag (back skating plate clean after steel slag) is fallen at packet bottom. In addition, guiding device appropriate, decreases ladle and tumble the height and width in hot repair hole, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is that ladle ontology is tumbled to the right the schematic diagrames of 130 degree of whens falling slag.
Fig. 2 be ladle ontology be located at 0 degree of hot repair it is standby when schematic diagram
Fig. 3 be ladle ontology tumble to the left 90 degree of hot repairs when schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 be ladle ontology tumble to the left 130 degree of hot repairs when slag schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1- slag basin, 2- steel ladle cover, the left hinged shaft of 3-, the right hinged shaft of 4-, the left hook of 5-, 6- ladle ontology, the right extension of 7- Hook, 8- ladle tipping table, 9- backpack cover guide rail, 10- guiding trestle, 11- ladle are tumbled hot repair hole, and 12- locking pin, 13- inclines Turn over hook, 14- hot repair trolley, the left lock tongue of 15-, the secondary raising suspension hook of 16- driving, the main raising platform sling hook of 17- driving.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present embodiment is used for ladle structure of the pitting away from hot repair with cover, including ladle ontology 6 and steel ladle cover 2, the ladle ontology 6 is equipped with hook 13 of tumbling, and the setting of ladle ontology 6 is tumbled in hot repair hole 11 and by ladle in ladle The driving rotation of tipping table 8, the ladle ontology 6 rotate to the right down slag, and the ladle ontology 6 rotates to the left hot repair, i.e., the described steel The hot repair gyratory directions of packet ontology 6 are opposite with the gyratory directions of falling slag;The opening of the ladle ontology 6 is provided with left hinged shaft 3, the right side Hinged shaft 4, the steel ladle cover 2 are equipped with the left hook 5 being respectively cooperating with left hinged shaft 3, right hinged shaft 4, right hook 7.
Preferably, left hinged shaft 3, right hinged shaft 4 described in the present embodiment are respectively two groups, correspondingly, the left hook 5, right extension Hook 7 is respectively two.Left hook 5 described in the present embodiment, right hook 7 are V-arrangement hook, are set at the v-shaped opening of the left hook 5 Have in the left hook 5 of insertion and slidable left lock tongues 15, is equipped with and is inserted into right hook and can at the v-shaped opening of the right hook 7 The right lock tongue of sliding.When ladle ontology is rotated to the left greater than 45 °, the right lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, by right hook It is locked on right hinged shaft, meanwhile, the left lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, and left lock tongue and left hinged shaft are discharged.
As shown in Figure 1, the ladle ontology 6 rotates to the right the when of falling slag, main raising platform sling hook 17 of driving a vehicle hangs ladle ontology 6, secondary raising suspension hook 16 of driving a vehicle, which draws hook 13 of tumbling, rotates to the right ladle ontology 6, at this time the two corresponding ladles of left hinged shaft 3 Left 5 cooperation of hook of V-arrangement on lid 2.After ladle ontology 6 is rotated to the right greater than 45 °, the left lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, Left hook is locked on left hinged shaft, meanwhile, the right lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, right lock tongue and right hinged shaft discharged, Steel ladle cover 2 can keep plumbness according to its self weight, and when ladle ontology 6 is tumbled greater than 90 °, steel ladle cover 2 automatically opens realization band Cover slag.
It manually locks ladle using locking pin 12 in advance as shown in Fig. 2, Cheng Qian's ladle ontology is crossed in ladle hot repair with cover and tumbles Hook 5, tipping table 0 ° of ladle 6 with cover of holding, which is occupied stably, to be locked on ladle tipping table 8.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, hot repair process, the frame of tumbling of ladle tipping table 8 is with ladle ontology 6 from right toward left-handed Turn, at 90 °, hot repair trolley 14 is reached toward north close to ladle body position off-position, and worker carries out steel ladle slide board maintenance.When slag During reaching slag to 130 ° of states when angle of tumbling is greater than 90 °, the right hook cooperation corresponding on steel ladle cover 2 of right hinged shaft 4 is hung Firmly backpack cover 2, steel ladle cover 2 are tentatively opened according to its gravity.In 2 opening procedure of steel ladle cover on the left hinged shaft 3 of ladle two and steel ladle cover 2 Corresponding V-shaped part is without interference.
The present embodiment can also make following improve: increasing and ladle hot repair of tumbling is arranged in cheats the backpacks cover of 11 left side walls and lead To track 9, the backpack cover guide rail 9 extends from up to down, and the steel ladle cover 2 is equipped with and matches with backpack cover guide rail 9 Guiding trestle 10.Since existing design often tumble the depth and left and right limitation in hot repair hole 11 by existing ladle, incline in ladle The left side for turning over hot repair hole 11 is provided with ladle and tumbles backpack cover guide rail 9, by cooperating with the guiding trestle 10 on steel ladle cover 2, So that hot repair is tumbled, process ladle ontology 6 is tumbled and the open angle of backpack cover 2 meets and observes resistance to material and the function of slag is fallen at packet bottom.
In addition, ladle is tumbled to link up with to assemble and is not thrown out of, ladle sheet to overcome ladle ontology 6 during hot repair is tumbled Locking pin 12 is specially devised on body 6, using the automatic locking and release for realizing hook assembly of tumbling of self weight, reduces manpower Insert the labour expenditure of locking pin.
The specific technical solution that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, in addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have Other embodiments.It is all using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation formed technical solution, all fall within the present invention claims protection model It encloses.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover, including ladle ontology and steel ladle cover, the ladle ontology setting It tumbles in hot repair hole and is driven by ladle tipping table in ladle and rotate, the ladle ontology is equipped with hook of tumbling;Its feature exists In: the ladle ontology rotates to the right down slag, and the ladle ontology rotates to the left hot repair, i.e., the hot repair revolution of the described ladle ontology Direction is opposite with the gyratory directions of falling slag;The opening of the ladle ontology is provided with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft, sets on the steel ladle cover There are the left hook being respectively cooperating with left hinged shaft, right hinged shaft, right hook;When ladle ontology rotates to the right, the steel ladle cover passes through The cooperation Unscrew of left hook and left hinged shaft;When ladle ontology rotates to the left, the steel ladle cover passes through right hook and right hinge The cooperation Unscrew of axis.
2. according to claim 1 be used for ladle structure of the pitting away from hot repair with cover, it is characterised in that: further include that setting exists The ladle is tumbled the backpack cover guide rail of hot repair hole left side wall, and the backpack cover guide rail extends from up to down, the ladle Cover the guiding trestle for being equipped with and matching with backpack cover guide rail.
3. according to claim 1 be used for ladle structure of the pitting away from hot repair with cover, it is characterised in that: the left hook, Right hook is V-arrangement hook, is equipped at the v-shaped opening of the left hook and is inserted into left hook and slidable left lock tongue, described It is equipped with and is inserted into right hook and slidable right lock tongue at the v-shaped opening of right hook;
When ladle ontology is rotated to the left greater than 45 °, the right lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, and right hook is locked in right hinge On axis, meanwhile, the left lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, and left lock tongue and left hinged shaft are discharged;
When ladle ontology is rotated to the right greater than 45 °, the left lock tongue stretches out under the effect of gravity, and left hook is locked in left hinge On axis, meanwhile, the right lock tongue retracts under the effect of gravity, and right lock tongue and right hinged shaft are discharged.
4. according to claim 1 be used for ladle structure of the pitting away from hot repair with cover, it is characterised in that: further include for locking The locking pin of tight hook of tumbling.
5. according to claim 1 be used for ladle structure of the pitting away from hot repair with cover, it is characterised in that: the left hinged shaft, Right hinged shaft is respectively two groups, and correspondingly, the left hook, right hook are respectively two.
CN201810256807.XA 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover Pending CN110479997A (en)

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CN201810256807.XA CN110479997A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810256807.XA CN110479997A (en) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Ladle structure for pitting away from hot repair with cover

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110479997A true CN110479997A (en) 2019-11-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113523256A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-22 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method and device for rapidly improving cleanliness of covered steel ladle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3733479C1 (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-06 Mannesmann Ag Device for opening a casting vessel provided with a lid
CN203003133U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-06-19 上海科林国冶工程技术有限公司 Steel ladle cover adding and removing device with two-way overturning heat preservation cover
CN203124726U (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-08-14 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Bidirectional tipping automatic ladle covering uncovering device
CN203316712U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-04 上海科林国冶工程技术有限公司 Self-locking steel ladle heat preservation cover for adding cover to steel ladle in whole process
CN205032711U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-17 南通市煌埔机械制造有限公司 Ladle covers device with getting between low latitude
CN205032714U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-17 南通市煌埔机械制造有限公司 Gravity is from locking closure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3733479C1 (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-06 Mannesmann Ag Device for opening a casting vessel provided with a lid
CN203003133U (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-06-19 上海科林国冶工程技术有限公司 Steel ladle cover adding and removing device with two-way overturning heat preservation cover
CN203124726U (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-08-14 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Bidirectional tipping automatic ladle covering uncovering device
CN203316712U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-12-04 上海科林国冶工程技术有限公司 Self-locking steel ladle heat preservation cover for adding cover to steel ladle in whole process
CN205032711U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-17 南通市煌埔机械制造有限公司 Ladle covers device with getting between low latitude
CN205032714U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-02-17 南通市煌埔机械制造有限公司 Gravity is from locking closure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113523256A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-10-22 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method and device for rapidly improving cleanliness of covered steel ladle
CN113523256B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-09-02 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method and device for rapidly improving cleanliness of covered steel ladle

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