CN110478874B - Basketball shooting training device with interference training function - Google Patents

Basketball shooting training device with interference training function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110478874B
CN110478874B CN201910823436.3A CN201910823436A CN110478874B CN 110478874 B CN110478874 B CN 110478874B CN 201910823436 A CN201910823436 A CN 201910823436A CN 110478874 B CN110478874 B CN 110478874B
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plate body
steering engine
box body
output shaft
plate
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CN110478874A (en
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刘强
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Chifeng University
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Chifeng University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0071Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for basketball

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a basketball shooting training device with an interference training function, which comprises a box body, wherein a first steering engine is arranged in the box body, a lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first steering engine in a sleeving manner, the lantern ring is fixed with one end of a telescopic device, and a plate body used for simulating hands is fixed at the other end of the telescopic device; the plate body is embedded with a measuring device used for detecting the distance between a trainee and the plate body, the measuring device and the first steering engine are electrically connected with a controller arranged on the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch. The invention can simulate a real shooting interference environment, thereby improving the shooting training effect of athletes and further improving the level of the athletes.

Description

Basketball shooting training device with interference training function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sports fitness products, and particularly relates to a basketball shooting training device with an interference training function.
Background
Basketball is popular in the hot tide of sports for the people because of low requirements on the field conditions, and in general, in order to improve the level of dribbling, dribbling and shooting, players often need to train such as breaking through with the ball, playing against the dribbling and shooting to improve their own level so as to win the game.
At present, ball breaking and dribbling confrontation are mostly finished by real simulation training of team players by simulating opponents mutually, shooting interference is also finished by interference of a training assistant holding an interference rod to the players, but the whole training process consumes manpower very much, meanwhile, the training requirement of high-level basketball players cannot be met due to the fact that pressure cannot be applied to the shooting player to the greatest extent.
Although patent application publication No. CN109260680A discloses a contact interference training device for basketball, the movement of the executing member is single, so that it is difficult to perform simulated fighting in real scenes, and the goal of effective training cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a basketball shooting training apparatus with an interference training function to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a basketball shooting training device with an interference training function comprises a box body, wherein a first steering engine is arranged in the box body, a lantern ring is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first steering engine in a sleeved mode, the lantern ring is fixed to one end of a telescopic device, and a plate body used for simulating hands of people is fixed to the other end of the telescopic device; the distance measuring device for detecting the distance between the trainee and the plate body is embedded in the plate body, the measuring device and the first steering engine are electrically connected with a controller arranged on the box body, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch.
Preferably, the telescopic device is one of a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, a composite movement device for realizing forward and backward swinging and circumferential rotation of the plate body is arranged below the first steering engine, the composite movement device comprises a motor arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the box body, a support is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, the support comprises a first plate body, a second plate body and a third plate body which are sequentially and fixedly connected, the first plate body is perpendicular to the second plate body, the first plate body is parallel to the third plate body, the middle part of the second plate body is arranged on the output shaft of the motor in a penetrating manner and is fixed with the output shaft of the motor, a connecting piece is erected between the first plate body and the third plate body and comprises a circular supporting body, two connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged in the circumferential direction of the supporting body, one ends of the two connecting shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the circumferential direction of the supporting, a rod body is arranged between the two connecting shafts, one end of the rod body is fixed with the circumferential direction of the supporting body, the other end of the rod body is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the middle part of the rod body is connected with a swing driving structure which drives the connecting piece to rotate around the connecting shafts so as to realize the forward and backward swing of the plate body.
The swing driving structure comprises a supporting plate arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged, a second steering engine is arranged on the supporting plate, an output shaft of the second steering engine is fixed with one end of a curved connecting rod in a sleeved mode, and the other end of the curved connecting rod is sleeved with the middle of the rod body.
Preferably, the front side surface of the box body is provided with an image acquisition device and a loudspeaker for emitting sound, and the image acquisition device and the loudspeaker are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a walking device capable of automatically following the trainee is arranged below the box body, and the walking device is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention can drive the telescopic device and the plate body to swing within a certain angle range through the steering engine, realizes the left-right swinging action similar to human hands, has adjustable length of the telescopic device, is convenient for adaptively adjusting the height of the plate body, realizes the front-back swinging and circumferential rotation of the plate body through the composite motion device, has more action forms, and can form interference on trainees in an all-round way to cause training pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the basketball shooting training device with the interference training function can simulate a real shooting interference environment, so that the shooting training effect of a player is improved, the level of the player is further improved, the practicability is high, and the basketball shooting training device is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an overall configuration of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of the overall configuration diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a basketball shooting training device with interference training function, which is described below with reference to the schematic structural diagrams of fig. 1, 2 and 3.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the basketball shooting training device with the interference training function provided by the invention comprises a box body 1 used as a support body of the whole device, wherein a first steering engine 8 used as a power source is arranged in the box body 1, and the first steering engine 8 is an MG995 or MG996R type steering engine, so that rotation within a certain angle range can be realized.
The lantern ring 7 is fixed on the output shaft of the first steering engine 8 in a sleeved mode, the lantern ring 7 is fixed with one end of the telescopic device 9, the other end of the telescopic device 9 is fixed with a plate body 10 used for simulating a human hand, the plate body 10 can rotate within a certain specific angle range along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the first steering engine 8 under the driving of the first steering engine 8, the similar human hand left-right waving action is completed, and interference on a trainer is formed.
The telescopic device 9 is one of a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder and is used for realizing the height increase of a trainer under the bouncing action.
The embedded measuring device who is used for detecting the distance between trainee and the plate body 10 on the plate body 10, wherein, measuring device is infrared ray range finding sensor, and infrared ray range finding sensor's model is sharp GP2Y0A21YK0F, can set up a plurality of infrared ray range finding sensors on the plate body 10, constitutes and detects the group.
The measuring device and the first steering engine 8 are electrically connected with a controller arranged on the box body 1, and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch.
The controller is a single chip microcomputer, and the type of the single chip microcomputer is preferably Siemens S7-400.
Wherein, infrared ranging sensor is used for measuring the trainee to the distance between the plate body 10, and send the signal of measuring to the controller and handle, the controller compares received signal and predetermined distance value, when the absolute value of the difference of received signal and predetermined distance value is less than the threshold value, the controller does not react, when the absolute value of the difference of received signal and predetermined distance value is greater than the threshold value, the controller sends the instruction and gives running gear, drive running gear removes, keep in a specific range all the time with the distance that satisfies between trainee and the plate body 10, or guarantee that the plate body 10 is located the trainee's dead ahead all the time.
Furthermore, a walking device capable of automatically following the trainee is arranged below the box body 1 and electrically connected with the controller.
The walking device can realize automatic following of a trainee, the controller drives the plate body 10 to swing within a certain angle range through the steering engine I, the left-right waving action similar to a hand of a person is realized, the length of the telescopic device 9 is adjustable by driving the telescopic device 9 to move, the height of the plate body 10 is conveniently adjusted in an adaptive mode, and the walking device is used for realizing the purpose that the height of the trainee is increased unnecessarily under the bouncing action similar to the trainee, interference is formed on the trainee, and training pressure is caused.
Example 2
As a further modification of the basic mountain of example 1, the present example enriches the operation of the plate body 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a compound motion device for realizing forward and backward swinging and circumferential rotation of the plate body 10 is additionally arranged below the first steering engine 8.
The composite movement device comprises a motor 2 fixed on the inner bottom surface of a box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 2 is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the box body 1, a support 3 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, the support 3 comprises a plate body I, a plate body II and a plate body III which are sequentially and fixedly connected in a U shape, the plate body I is perpendicular to the plate body II, the plate body I is parallel to the plate body III, the middle of the plate body II is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 2 in a penetrating mode and is fixed with the output shaft of the motor 2, a connecting piece 4 is erected between the plate body I and the plate body III, the connecting piece 4 comprises a circular supporting body, two connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged in the circumferential direction of the supporting body, one ends of the two connecting shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with the circumferential direction of the supporting body, the other ends of, one end of the rod body is fixed with the circumferential direction of the support body, the other end of the rod body is fixedly connected with the support plate 6, and the middle part of the rod body is connected with a swing driving structure which drives the connecting piece 4 to rotate around the connecting shaft so as to realize the forward and backward swing of the plate body 10.
The swing driving structure comprises a supporting plate 12 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the supporting plate 12 is horizontally arranged, a second steering engine 11 is arranged on the supporting plate 12, an output shaft of the second steering engine 11 is fixedly sleeved with one end of a curved connecting rod 5, and the other end of the curved connecting rod 5 is sleeved with the middle of the rod body.
And the second steering engine 11 can also adopt an MG995 or MG996R type steering engine, and can realize rotation within a certain angle range in the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the second steering engine 11.
When the second steering engine 11 is started, the output shaft of the second steering engine 11 is driven to rotate, the output shaft of the second steering engine 11 drives the curved connecting rod 5 fixed with the second steering engine to synchronously rotate, and the curved connecting rod 5 rotates and presses the rod body sleeved with the tail end of the curved connecting rod 5 to rotate for a certain angle along the circumferential direction of the connecting shaft, so that the action of front and rear swing arms of a similar trainer is realized.
When the motor 2 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 is driven to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the support 3 fixed with the motor to synchronously rotate, the support 3 drives the support plate 6 connected with the upper portion of the support plate through the connecting piece 4 while rotating, the steering engine I8 above the support plate 6, the telescopic device 9 on the output shaft of the steering engine I8 and the plate body 10 at the tail end of the telescopic device 9, the rotation of the plate body 10 along the circumferential direction of the output shaft of the motor 2 is realized, and the action of left and right rotation of a similar trainer is realized.
Furthermore, the front side surface of the box body 1 is provided with an image acquisition device and a loudspeaker for emitting sound, and the image acquisition device and the loudspeaker are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
The image acquisition device adopts a camera and is used for shooting a training scene of a trainee so as to automatically check action defects in a later period and find an improvement point.
The invention can drive the telescopic device 9 and the plate body 10 to swing within a certain angle range through the steering engine, thereby realizing the left-right swinging action similar to human hands, the length of the telescopic device 9 is adjustable, the height of the plate body 10 can be conveniently adjusted in an adaptive manner, the plate body 10 can swing back and forth and rotate circumferentially through the composite motion device, so that the action forms of the device are more, and the device can form interference on trainees in an omnibearing manner to cause training pressure.
The basketball shooting training device with the interference training function can simulate a real shooting interference environment, so that the shooting training effect of a player is improved, the level of the player is further improved, meanwhile, the basketball shooting training device can be convenient for people of all ages to carry out basketball confrontation exercise, enjoys the shooting fun, is high in practicability and worthy of popularization.
The above disclosure is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A basketball shooting training device with an interference training function is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a first steering engine (8) is arranged in the box body (1), a lantern ring (7) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first steering engine (8), the lantern ring (7) is fixed with one end of a telescopic device (9), and a plate body (10) used for simulating a human hand is fixed at the other end of the telescopic device (9); a measuring device for detecting the distance between the trainee and the plate body (10) is embedded in the plate body (10), the measuring device and the steering engine I (8) are electrically connected with a controller arranged on the box body (1), and the controller is electrically connected with a power supply through a control switch; a composite motion device used for realizing the forward and backward swinging and circumferential rotation of a plate body (10) is arranged below the steering engine I (8), the composite motion device comprises a motor (2) arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), an output shaft of the motor (2) is perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the box body (1), a support (3) is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (2), the support (3) comprises a plate body I, a plate body II and a plate body III which are sequentially and fixedly connected in a U shape, the plate body I is perpendicular to the plate body II, the plate body I is parallel to the plate body III, the middle part of the plate body II is arranged on the output shaft of the motor (2) in a penetrating way and is fixed with the output shaft of the motor (2), a connecting piece (4) is erected between the plate body I and the plate body III, the connecting piece (4) comprises a circular support body, one end of each connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the circumferential direction of the support body, the other end of each connecting shaft is connected with the plate body I and the plate body III through bearings, a rod body is arranged between the two connecting shafts, one end of the rod body is fixed with the circumferential direction of the support body, the other end of the rod body is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (6), and the middle part of the rod body is connected with a driving connecting piece (4) which rotates around the connecting shafts to realize a swing driving structure of swinging the plate body (10) back and forth; the swing driving structure comprises a supporting plate (12) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the supporting plate (12) is horizontally arranged, a second steering engine (11) is arranged on the supporting plate (12), an output shaft of the second steering engine (11) is sleeved and fixed with one end of a curved connecting rod (5), and the other end of the curved connecting rod (5) is sleeved with the middle of the rod body.
2. Basketball shooting training apparatus with interference training function according to claim 1, characterized by that the telescopic means (9) is one of hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.
3. The basketball shooting training device with the interference training function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an image acquisition device and a speaker for making sound are arranged on the front side of the box body (1), and the image acquisition device and the speaker are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
4. The basketball shooting training device with the interference training function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a walking device capable of automatically following the trainee is arranged under the box body (1), and the walking device is electrically connected with the controller.
CN201910823436.3A 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Basketball shooting training device with interference training function Active CN110478874B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111429786A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-07-17 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 Physical test bench
CN112169287A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-01-05 张�浩 Basketball training aiding system
CN114931737A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-23 内蒙古民族大学 Basketball confrontation trainer

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7028682B1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-18 Hansen Christopher L Sports ball launcher
CN106422261A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 郑州特别有效营销管理咨询有限公司 Basketball defense training device
CN209221483U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-08-09 成都克诺尔科技有限公司 A kind of amusement robot of active attack formula
CN209302136U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-08-27 周平 A kind of basketball training device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6676569B1 (en) * 1998-06-09 2004-01-13 Scott Brian Radow Bipedal locomotion training and performance evaluation device and method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7028682B1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-18 Hansen Christopher L Sports ball launcher
CN106422261A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-02-22 郑州特别有效营销管理咨询有限公司 Basketball defense training device
CN209221483U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-08-09 成都克诺尔科技有限公司 A kind of amusement robot of active attack formula
CN209302136U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-08-27 周平 A kind of basketball training device

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