CN110478129B

CN110478129B - Multifunctional rehabilitation belt

Info

Publication number: CN110478129B
Application number: CN201910785208.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢敏雪; 阳仁美; 袁文秀; 李正芳; 朱浩; 曾未多; 李娅; 颜莹
Original assignee: Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-23
Also published as: CN110478129A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, and particularly discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation belt which comprises a rehabilitation belt body, wherein the rehabilitation belt body comprises two oppositely arranged connecting belts, a plurality of transverse grabbing belts are fixedly connected between the two connecting belts, a gripping ring is detachably connected to each grabbing belt, the connecting belts and the grabbing belts form a trapezoidal structure in a surrounding mode, and the tail ends of the connecting belts are provided with adjustable connecting mechanisms used for being connected with the tail of a sickbed. This technical scheme is through setting the rehabilitation area body to trapezium structure, accords with ergonomic design, not only can improve the connection stability in rehabilitation area, can also reach laborsaving effect at the patient in-process of getting up, and structural design is ingenious, and through the design of grip ring, has realized that the patient suffers from side muscle training, and the function is comprehensive.

Description

Multifunctional rehabilitation belt

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation belt.

Background

Clinical studies have found that patients usually have significant wound pain after undergoing thoracic surgery. Because most patients need to arrange various drainage tubes after the operation, in the process of postoperative maintenance of the patients, when the patients need to get up for activities or relieve the bowels, the patients can not generally get up by holding the supporting force of the bedrail with one hand due to the pain of the operation part and the limitation of arrangement of various drainage tubes in the process of going from a semi-reclining position to a sitting position, and often need the help of accompanying family members or medical care personnel.

When the patient does not have family members or medical personnel of accompanying by one's side, the patient is by the semi-reclining position to the in-process of sitting position, and the excessive pain that not only can increase the patient of exerting oneself feels, when the patient stands up by oneself moreover, needs the arm lateral part to support the sick bed and stands up, and it is excessive to make the arm root of patient take with thorax department to exert oneself, still has the risk that the drainage tube drops. In addition, in order to make the patient recover the health as soon as possible, the patient is usually required to perform auxiliary training of the affected side muscles, but at present, the patient who is in bed rest after operation has few tools for functional exercise of the affected side limb, so that the physical recovery of the patient is slow.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional rehabilitation belt to solve the problems of aggravation of pain and falling risk of a drainage tube caused by excessive chest cavity force in the process of rising from a semi-reclining position to a sitting position after a current patient operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the multifunctional rehabilitation belt comprises a rehabilitation belt body, wherein the rehabilitation belt body comprises two opposite connecting belts, a plurality of transverse grabbing belts are fixedly connected between the two connecting belts, a gripping ring is detachably connected to the grabbing belts, the connecting belts and the grabbing belts are enclosed to form a trapezoidal structure, and the tail ends of the connecting belts are provided with adjusting connecting mechanisms used for being connected with the tail of a sickbed.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: among this technical scheme, the recovery area body is connected on the railing of patient's sick bed tailstock through adjusting formula coupling mechanism, when patient's postoperative need get up and is converted to the state of seat by the semi-reclining position, only need to draw with the hand and draw the area of grabbing, through the arm application of force can. In the process of getting up, because the patient mainly is the arm application of force, reduced the dragging to chest muscle, and then reduced the painful sense of patient in-process of getting up, the patient gets up comparatively smoothly, has also avoided the patient to stay drawing of pipe such as drainage tube by the in-process of semi-reclining position to the seat, has avoided the drainage tube risk of droing. In addition, the patient achieves autonomous rising by means of the rehabilitation belt without assistance of family members or medical staff. In the process of the patient lying on the back or sitting and standing, the muscle on the affected side can be trained in an auxiliary way through the grip ring, and the effect of assisting the patient in exercising the muscle strength is achieved. Among this technical scheme, through setting the rehabilitation area body to trapezium structure, accord with ergonomic design, not only can improve the connection stability in rehabilitation area, can also reach laborsaving effect at the patient in-process of getting up, structural design is ingenious.

Further, the adjustable connecting mechanism comprises a winding assembly and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the winding amount.

The coiling assembly is used for coiling the tail end of the connecting band, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the coiling amount of the connecting band. The adjustable connecting mechanism realizes the connection of the bed tail railing and the connecting band, and realizes the adjustment of the length of the rehabilitation belt by adjusting the winding amount of the connecting band, so that the rehabilitation belt can meet the use requirements of patients with different arm lengths, and the use range of the rehabilitation belt is improved.

Further, the winding assembly comprises a winding drum, a winding roller is connected in the winding drum in a rotating mode, the tail end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to the winding roller, a connecting ring is detachably connected to the outer wall of the winding drum, an operation opening is formed in the winding drum, and one end, far away from the winding roller, of the connecting belt sequentially penetrates through the operation opening and the connecting ring and is located on the outer side of the winding drum.

The winding drum plays a role in accommodating the tail end of the connecting belt, the tail end of the connecting belt and the drainage tube of a patient are prevented from being wound, and therefore the problems of pulling and falling of the drainage tube are further avoided. The winding roller is used for winding the tail end of the connecting belt, the winding roller is rotated to realize winding and falling of the tail end of the connecting belt, then the length of the connecting belt is adjusted, and the connecting ring is used for realizing connection and fixation of the connecting belt and the bed tail railing. During the use, the connecting band passes operation mouth and go-between in proper order to be connected the go-between with the reel, make the connecting band parcel on the tailstock railing, accomplish the fixed of rehabilitation area body and tailstock railing, convenient operation.

Further, the adjusting part comprises a limiting sleeve which is axially and slidably connected to the end of the winding roller, a plurality of limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, adjusting holes are formed in the side wall of the winding drum, and a plurality of intermittent limiting grooves matched with the limiting protrusions are formed in the inner wall of each adjusting hole.

In the technical scheme, when the winding length of the connecting belt is adjusted, the winding roller rotates, and the limiting protrusion on the limiting sleeve is not clamped with the limiting groove on the winding drum at the moment; after the regulation of the length of coiling at the connecting band is finished, follow the stop collar along the axial slip of coiling roller this moment for spacing arch on the stop collar and the mutual block of spacing groove on the coiling roller, thereby realize fixed to the reverse block of coiling the coiling roller, avoid producing the rotation after the connecting band is connected to accomplish around the coiling roller, and then guarantee the holistic connection stability of recovery area body, in the patient use, can give the stable support of patient.

Furthermore, a supporting mechanism is movably connected between the tail ends of the two connecting belts and comprises a supporting block which is connected between the two connecting belts in a sliding mode, a supporting groove which can be clamped on the bed tail rail is formed in one end face of the supporting block, and a stabilizing component is arranged in the supporting block.

Among this technical scheme, supporting mechanism is connected the back at the recovery area body with the tailstock railing, and the supporting groove can block on the bedrail, and the supporting groove both ends support the tail end of two connecting bands, guarantees to have certain distance between two connecting bands, and after the connection length of adjusting the connecting band, the firm subassembly can guarantee that the recovery area body is whole still to be stable trapezium structure, and then guarantees stability and the laborsaving nature of recovery area in the use.

Further, the firm subassembly includes two sliding connection and fixes the piece in the supporting shoe inside, and the equal sliding connection of one end that two firm pieces kept away from each other is on the connecting band, and the equal rigid coupling of one end that two firm pieces are close to each other has first wedge, and the rigid coupling has the elastic webbing between two first wedges, grabs and takes the rigid coupling to have the first wedge of intermittent type promotion subassembly.

Among this technical scheme, when the volume of rolling up of connecting band changes, the tail end of connecting band and the distance of grabbing between the area then change, when the tail end of connecting band and the distance of grabbing between the area reduce, can drive the promotion subassembly for drive assembly promotes two first wedges and keeps away from the removal each other, guarantees that the tail end of two connecting bands keeps away from each other, thereby realizes the purpose of stable rehabilitation area trapezium structure, and the elasticity of elastic webbing plays the effect of two first wedge resets of supplementary.

Furthermore, the pushing assembly comprises two vertical supporting rods fixedly connected to the grabbing belt, one end, far away from the grabbing belt, of each supporting rod is vertically connected into the supporting block in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the grabbing belt, of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second wedge block abutted against the first wedge block.

When the distance of grabbing area and connecting band tail end reduces, can make to support the pole and move down along the supporting shoe for support the first wedge in the second wedge extrusion supporting shoe of pole bottom, make two first wedges keep away from the removal each other, two steady blocks can support tight connecting band to both ends, make the distance between two connecting bands increase, so realize the purpose of stable rehabilitation area trapezium structure, convenient operation.

Furthermore, the holding force value of the holding force ring is 30 pounds, 40 pounds or 50 pounds, and an anti-slip layer is fixedly connected on the holding force ring.

Because the connection can be dismantled to the grip ring on grabbing the area among this technical scheme, can use the grip ring of different grip value specifications according to user's different demands, the skid resistant course on the grip ring can avoid the user to appear the problem of grip ring slippage when carrying out the muscle training.

Furthermore, all the buffer layers are fixedly connected to the grabbing belts.

The cushioning layer on the grab strap can increase the comfort of the patient when using the grab strap.

Furthermore, all be equipped with anti-skidding groove on the buffer layer.

The anti-skidding groove on the buffer layer can increase the friction force between the grabbing belt and the hand of a patient, and the problem that the grabbing belt slips when the patient uses the grabbing belt is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the multifunctional rehabilitation tape according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the supporting mechanism of the multifunctional rehabilitation belt according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the winding drum in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the bed tail rail comprises a connecting belt 1, a grabbing belt 2, a bed tail rail 3, a gripping ring 4, a winding drum 5, a winding roller 6, an operation opening 7, a connecting ring 8, a limiting sleeve 9, a supporting block 10, a supporting groove 11, a stabilizing block 12, a first wedge-shaped block 13, an elastic belt 14, a supporting rod 15, a second wedge-shaped block 16, an anti-skid layer 17, a buffer layer 18, an anti-skid groove 19 and a binding belt 20.

Example 1

The embodiment is basically as shown in figures 1 and 2: the multifunctional rehabilitation belt comprises a rehabilitation belt body, wherein the rehabilitation belt body comprises two oppositely arranged connecting belts 1, the top ends of the connecting belts 1 are made of soft materials (such as nylon belts) and the bottom ends of the connecting belts 1 are made of hard materials (such as materials and structures of a measuring tape in a metal measuring tape), five transverse grabbing belts 2 are fixedly connected between the two connecting belts 1, and the connecting belts 1 and the grabbing belts 2 enclose a trapezoidal structure. All the buffer layers 18 are fixedly connected to the grab belt 2, and the anti-skid grooves 19 are formed in the buffer layers 18. The grabbing belt 2 on the top end is detachably connected with a grip ring 4, and the grabbing belt 2 and the grip ring 4 are connected in a specific mode: the middle part rigid coupling of grabbing area 2 has a draw-in groove section of thick bamboo of two relative settings, and the draw-in groove section of thick bamboo includes the draw-in groove of two mutual locks of rotating the connection, forms a hollow cylindric draw-in groove section of thick bamboo during the mutual lock of two draw-in grooves, but the block of grip ring 4 is fixed at a draw-in groove section of thick bamboo, so realizes being connected of grip ring 4 and grabbing area 2. The grip ring 4 has a grip value of 50 pounds, and is suitable for adult male patients, and an anti-slip layer 17 is fixedly connected to the grip ring 4, wherein the anti-slip layer 17 in the embodiment is a rubber layer.

The tail end of the connecting belt 1 is provided with an adjustable connecting mechanism for connecting the tail of the sickbed. The adjustable connecting mechanism comprises a winding assembly and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the winding amount. As shown in fig. 3, the winding assembly includes a winding drum 5, a winding roller 6 is rotatably connected in the winding drum 5, the tail end of the connecting band 1 is fixedly connected to the winding roller 6, a threaded hole is formed in the outer wall of the winding drum 5, a connecting ring 8 is connected in the threaded hole, an operation opening 7 is formed in the winding drum 5, and one end of the connecting band 1, which is far away from the winding roller 6, sequentially penetrates through the operation opening 7 and the connecting ring 8 and is located on the outer side of the winding drum 5. The adjusting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve 9 which is axially and slidably connected with the end part of the winding roller 6, a plurality of limiting protrusions (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 9, an adjusting hole (not shown in the figure) is formed in the side wall of the winding drum 5, and a plurality of intermittent limiting grooves matched with the limiting protrusions are formed in the inner wall of the adjusting hole.

The specific implementation process is as follows: before use, the rehabilitation belt body is connected to a bed tail railing 3 (a rail at the bed tail) of a patient bed, and at the moment, the rehabilitation belt body is in a state of being tiled on the bed. Firstly, unscrew the go-between 8 from winding drum 5, then wind the tail end of connecting band 1 on tailstock railing 3 for connecting band 1 is parcel form parcel tailstock railing 3, then presses go-between 8 on connecting band 1, and with go-between 8 threaded connection on winding drum 5, makes tailstock railing 3 be located between go-between 8 and the connecting band 1. Then, the length of the connecting belt 1 is adjusted according to the arm length of a patient, firstly, the limiting sleeve 9 slides rightwards along the axial direction of the winding roller 6, so that the limiting protrusion on the limiting sleeve 9 is not clamped with the limiting groove on the winding roller 5. Then according to actual need manual rotation around winding up roller 6, when patient's arm is longer, forward rotation is around winding up roller 6, make connecting band 1 winding on winding up roller 6, connecting band 1 is located and then reduces around the outer length of reel 5, after length adjustment, slide spacer 9 along around winding up roller 6 axial left side, make spacing arch on the spacer 9 and around the spacing groove mutual block on winding up roller 6, thereby realize fixed to the reverse block around winding up roller 6, avoid winding up roller 6 and connect the completion after production rotation at connecting band 1, and then guarantee the holistic connection stability of rehabilitation area body. Because the tail end of the connecting belt 1 is accommodated in the winding drum 5, the winding phenomenon of the connecting belt 1 and various drainage tubes to which a patient flows is avoided, and the safety of clinical use is ensured.

When the patient lies on the back or lies on the side on the sick bed for rest, the patient can carry out the auxiliary training of the muscle on the affected side through the grip ring 4, and the effect of assisting the patient to exercise the muscle strength is achieved. When the patient needs to get up from the semi-reclining position to the sitting position, the patient manually pulls the grabbing belt 2, and gradually pulls the grabbing belt 2 at the bottom end from the grabbing belt 2 at the top end in sequence to finish the getting up action. Because the tail end of the rehabilitation belt is fixed on the tail of a sickbed, when a patient pulls the grabbing belt 2 and can finish the rising action by means of the force of the grabbing belt 2, the force is mainly applied to the arm, the pulling of breast muscles is reduced, the pain of the patient in the rising process is further reduced, the pulling of the patient to the retention tubes such as the drainage tube in the process from the semi-lying position to the sitting position is also avoided, and the risk of falling off of the drainage tube is avoided.

Among this technical scheme, through setting the rehabilitation area body to trapezium structure, accord with ergonomic design, not only can improve the connection stability in rehabilitation area, can also reach laborsaving effect at the patient in-process of getting up, structural design is ingenious, and through the design of grip ring 4, has realized that the patient suffers from side muscle training, and the function is comprehensive.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 only in that: the connecting band 1 that is located the 2 below of grabbing of bottom is gone up equal rigid coupling and is had one section backup pad, and the spout has all been seted up to one side that two backup pads are relative, and the 2 covers in grabbing of bottom is equipped with a support section of thick bamboo. The tail ends of the two connecting bands 1 are movably connected with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting block 10 which is connected between the two connecting bands 1 in a sliding mode, a supporting groove 11 which can be clamped on the bed tail rail 3 is formed in the bottom end face of the supporting block 10, and a binding band 20 is fixedly connected to the supporting groove 11.

The supporting block 10 above the supporting groove 11 is internally provided with two oppositely arranged stabilizing blocks 12 in a transverse sliding connection mode, one ends, far away from each other, of the two stabilizing blocks 12 respectively penetrate through the side walls of the stabilizing blocks 12 and are connected in corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one ends, close to each other, of the two stabilizing blocks 12 are fixedly connected with first wedge blocks 13, and elastic belts 14 are fixedly connected between the two first wedge blocks 13. A pushing component for intermittently pushing the first wedge-shaped block 13 is fixedly connected to the grabbing belt 2 at the bottom end. The pushing assembly comprises two vertical abutting rods 15 fixedly connected to the supporting cylinder, the bottom ends of the abutting rods 15 are vertically and slidably connected into the supporting block 10, and the bottom ends of the abutting rods 15 are fixedly connected with second wedge blocks 16 abutting against the first wedge blocks 13.

When in use, the support groove 11 is clamped on the bed tail rail 3 and is tied and fixed by the binding band 20. When the amount of winding of the connection band 1 (i.e., the connection length of the connection band 1) is adjusted, the distance between the bottom end of the connection band 1 and the grip band 2 is changed. When the arm length of the patient is longer, the winding amount of the connecting belt 1 is increased, that is, the connecting length of the connecting belt 1 is shortened, at this time, the distance between the bottom end of the connecting belt 1 and the grasping belt 2 is reduced, the supporting rod 15 can be extruded, the supporting rod 15 moves downwards along the supporting block 10, the second wedge-shaped block 16 at the bottom end of the supporting rod 15 extrudes the first wedge-shaped block 13 in the supporting block 10, the two first wedge-shaped blocks 13 move away from each other, and the two stabilizing blocks 12 can tightly support the connecting belt 1 towards the two ends. The distance between the two connecting belts 1 is increased under the pushing action of the two stabilizing blocks 12, so that the aim of stabilizing the trapezoidal structure of the rehabilitation belt is fulfilled. After the connection length of the connection belt 1 is adjusted, the whole body of the rehabilitation belt body is still in a stable trapezoidal structure, and the stability and labor saving performance of the rehabilitation belt in the use process are further ensured.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Multi-functional recovered area, including recovered area body, its characterized in that: the rehabilitation belt body comprises two oppositely arranged connecting belts, a plurality of transverse grabbing belts are fixedly connected between the two connecting belts, the grabbing belts are detachably connected with gripping rings, the connecting belts and the grabbing belts form a trapezoidal structure, and the tail ends of the connecting belts are provided with adjusting connecting mechanisms for connecting the tail ends of the sickbed; the adjustable connecting mechanism comprises a winding assembly and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the winding amount; a supporting mechanism is movably connected between the tail ends of the two connecting belts and comprises a supporting block which is connected between the two connecting belts in a sliding manner, a supporting groove which can be clamped on a bed tail rail is arranged on one end surface of the supporting block, and a stabilizing component is arranged in the supporting block; the stabilizing assembly comprises two stabilizing blocks which are slidably connected inside the supporting block, one ends of the two stabilizing blocks, which are far away from each other, are both slidably connected onto the connecting belt, one ends of the two stabilizing blocks, which are close to each other, are both fixedly connected with first wedge-shaped blocks, an elastic belt is fixedly connected between the two first wedge-shaped blocks, and a pushing assembly which intermittently pushes the first wedge-shaped blocks is fixedly connected onto the grabbing belt; the pushing assembly comprises two vertical supporting rods fixedly connected to the grabbing belt, one end, far away from the grabbing belt, of each supporting rod is vertically connected into the supporting block in a sliding mode, and a second wedge block, far away from the grabbing belt, of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of each supporting rod and abuts against the first wedge block.

2. The multifunctional rehabilitation belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the winding assembly comprises a winding drum, a winding roller is connected in the winding drum in a rotating mode, the tail end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to the winding roller, a connecting ring is detachably connected to the outer wall of the winding drum, an operation opening is formed in the winding drum, and one end, far away from the winding roller, of the connecting belt sequentially penetrates through the operation opening and the connecting ring and is located on the outer side of the winding drum.

3. The multifunctional rehabilitation belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve which is axially and slidably connected to the end of the winding roller, a plurality of limiting protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, adjusting holes are formed in the side wall of the winding drum, and a plurality of intermittent limiting grooves matched with the limiting protrusions are formed in the inner wall of each adjusting hole.

4. The multifunctional rehabilitation tape according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grip ring has a grip value of 30 pounds, 40 pounds or 50 pounds, and the grip ring is fixedly connected with an anti-slip layer.

5. The multifunctional rehabilitation tape according to claim 4, characterized in that: the grabbing belts are fixedly connected with buffer layers.

6. The multifunctional rehabilitation belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the buffer layers are provided with anti-slip grooves.