CN110476727A - A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device - Google Patents

A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110476727A
CN110476727A CN201910733229.9A CN201910733229A CN110476727A CN 110476727 A CN110476727 A CN 110476727A CN 201910733229 A CN201910733229 A CN 201910733229A CN 110476727 A CN110476727 A CN 110476727A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
edible mushroom
fructification
piece type
bar
recovering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910733229.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王悦尚
王慧
赵亚楠
陈焱
吕慎金
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Linyi University
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Linyi University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linyi University filed Critical Linyi University
Priority to CN201910733229.9A priority Critical patent/CN110476727A/en
Publication of CN110476727A publication Critical patent/CN110476727A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/70Harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device, is related to edible mushroom collection technical field, including transmission mechanism, separating mechanism and Jian Gen mechanism;The transmission mechanism includes transferring roller, and the transferring roller end is provided with the separating mechanism, and the separating mechanism includes multiple horizontally disposed compression bars, is movably set with above the compression bar and adopts mushroom bar, and described adopt is provided with pressing plate above mushroom bar;The separating mechanism side is provided with the Jian Gen mechanism, the Jian Gen mechanism includes fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom is movably set with horizontal push plate, and multiple circular holes are symmetrically offered in the fixed plate and horizontal push plate, is used to place edible mushroom piece type fructification in the circular hole.Edible mushroom piece type fructification provided by the invention automates recovering device, keeps edible mushroom collection convenient and efficient, high degree of automation.

Description

A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible mushroom collection technical fields, automate and harvest more particularly to a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification Device.
Background technique
Planting edible mushroom field at present, automation recovering device research still belong to blank, are mostly manually to harvest, present people Work higher cost, mushroom industry are seriously restricted, and because human factor leads to edible mushroom piece in artificial recovery process Type is impaired, product health link is difficult to control and supervision, produces bigger effect to the product quality of edible mushroom, it is difficult to promote commodity Value and the market competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructifications to automate recovering device, to solve above-mentioned existing skill Art there are the problem of, keep edible mushroom collection convenient and efficient, high degree of automation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The present invention provides a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device, including transmission mechanism, separating mechanism and Jian Gen mechanism;The transmission mechanism includes transferring roller, and the transferring roller end is provided with the separating mechanism, the separation Mechanism includes multiple horizontally disposed compression bars, is movably set with above the compression bar and adopts mushroom bar, and described adopt is provided with above mushroom bar Pressing plate;The separating mechanism side is provided with the Jian Gen mechanism, and the Jian Gen mechanism includes fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom It is movably set with horizontal push plate, multiple circular holes are symmetrically offered in the fixed plate and horizontal push plate, are used to put in the circular hole Set edible mushroom piece type fructification.
Optionally, the separating mechanism includes rack, and turntable is provided in the rack, lifting is provided on the turntable Device and mounting rack are provided with sliding rail on the mounting rack, sliding block are connected on the sliding rail, is provided on the sliding block Described to adopt mushroom bar and the pressing plate, the elevating lever of the lifting device is connected with the slide block;The compression bar is fixedly installed on institute Front end of rack is stated, and the compression bar and the transferring roller horizontal vertical are arranged.
Optionally, connecting rod is fixedly installed on the sliding block, the pressing plate is movably set in the connecting rod;It is described Pressing plate is connected with lifting cylinder.
Optionally, the horizontal push plate side is fixedly installed with grip part.
Optionally, infrared photosensitive control element is provided between the transmission mechanism and separating mechanism, it is described infrared photosensitive Control element is connected with controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the lifting device.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The present invention greatly improves the efficiency of harvesting, reduces breakage rate, completely maintains mushroom shape, can be placed in cleaning Environment in, promote the food hygienic standard of product, commodity value, while edible mushroom shelf life can be extended.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is transferring roller structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pressure rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention cuts root structural scheme of mechanism;
Wherein, 1 it is transmission mechanism, 2 be separating mechanism, 3 be Jian Gen mechanism, 4 be transferring roller, 5 is compression bar, 6 to adopt mushroom Bar, 7 be pressing plate, 8 be carrier, 9 be fixed plate, 10 be horizontal push plate, 11 be circular hole, 12 be extension board, 13 be rack, 14 be Turntable, 15 be lifting device, 16 be mounting rack, 17 be sliding block, 18 be connecting rod, 19 be lifting cylinder, 20 be grip part.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructifications to automate recovering device, to solve above-mentioned existing skill Art there are the problem of, keep edible mushroom collection convenient and efficient, high degree of automation.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention provides a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device, as shown in Figs 1-4, including transmission mechanism 1, separating mechanism 2 and Jian Gen mechanism 3;Transmission mechanism 1 includes transferring roller 4, and 4 end of transferring roller is provided with separating mechanism 2, point Structure 2 of disembarking includes the compression bar 5 of multiple horizontal alignments setting, is movably set with above compression bar 5 and adopts mushroom bar 6, adopts and be arranged above mushroom bar 6 There is pressing plate 7;2 side of separating mechanism is provided with Jian Gen mechanism 3, and Jian Gen mechanism 3 includes carrier 8 and fixed plate 9,9 bottom of fixed plate Portion is movably set with horizontal push plate 10, and multiple circular holes 11 are symmetrically offered in fixed plate 9 and horizontal push plate 10, are used in circular hole 11 Place edible mushroom piece type fructification;Carrier 8 is the rectangular configuration with frame, and scuncheon is provided with slideway, horizontal push plate 10 two sides are provided with extension board 12, and extension board 12 is movably set on the slideway in frame, and 9 two sides of fixed plate pass through fixed dress It sets and is installed on frame, consequently facilitating 10 opposing fixed plate 9 of horizontal push plate moves forward and backward on frame, and then complete to cut root.
It is further preferred that separating mechanism 2 includes rack 13, it is provided with turntable 14 in rack 13, is provided on turntable 14 Lifting device 15 and mounting rack 16 are provided with sliding rail on mounting rack 16, sliding block 17 are connected on sliding rail, is arranged on sliding block 17 Mushroom bar 6 and pressing plate 7 are adopted, lifting device 15 uses Pneumatic lifting rod structure, and the elevating lever and sliding block 17 of lifting device 15 connect It connects;Compression bar 5 is fixedly installed on 13 front end of rack, and compression bar 5 and 4 horizontal vertical of transferring roller are arranged.It is fixedly mounted on sliding block 17 There is connecting rod 18, pressing plate 7 is movably set in connecting rod 18;Pressing plate 7 is connected with lifting cylinder 19.Horizontal 10 side of push plate is fixed Grip part 20 is installed.Infrared photosensitive control element, infrared photosensitive control member are provided between transmission mechanism 1 and separating mechanism 2 Part is connected with controller, and controller is electrically connected with lifting device 15.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, transmission mechanism 1 uses transferring roller 4 when use, has bacterium bottle for evenly distributed Bacterium basket be transferred at separating mechanism 2, bacterium bottle between be provided with certain gap, thus bacterium bottle be uniformly inserted between compression bar 5, Mushroom bar 6 is adopted at this time and pressing plate 7 is respectively positioned on right above compression bar 5, so that the edible mushroom piece type fructification in bacterium bottle is connected in and adopts mushroom bar 6 Between, infrared photosensitive element receive bacterium bottle in place after signal after be transferred to control device, control device controls under pressing plate 7 Drop, fixed edible mushroom piece type fructification, lifting device 15 rises with movable slider 17 later, to adopt mushroom bar 6 and the drive food of pressing plate 7 Risen together with bacterium piece type fructification, separated with bacterium bottle, turntable 14 drives separating mechanism 2 to horizontally rotate later, until cutting root machine At structure 3, then lifting device 15 controls sliding block 17 and moves down, and adopts mushroom bar 6 and edible mushroom piece type fructification is driven to enter fixed plate 9 and water In circular hole on horizontal push plate 10, horizontal 10 front and back of push plate is manually pushed manually or using control motor by grip part 20 automatically Mobile, edible mushroom piece type fructification top is located in the circular hole of fixed plate 9, and edible mushroom piece type fructification root is located at horizontal push plate In 10 circular hole, the circular hole of horizontal push plate 10 and the circular hole of fixed plate 9 misplace, to realize the edible mushroom in two circular holes Piece type fructification cuts root operation.
Specific examples are applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to According to thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automates recovering device, it is characterised in that: including transmission mechanism, separating mechanism and cut Root mechanism;The transmission mechanism includes transferring roller, and the transferring roller end is provided with the separating mechanism, the seperator Structure includes multiple horizontally disposed compression bars, is movably set with above the compression bar and adopts mushroom bar, and described adopt is provided with pressure above mushroom bar Plate;The separating mechanism side is provided with the Jian Gen mechanism, and the Jian Gen mechanism includes fixed plate, and the fixed plate bottom is living It is dynamic to be provided with horizontal push plate, multiple circular holes are symmetrically offered in the fixed plate and horizontal push plate, are used to place in the circular hole Edible mushroom piece type fructification.
2. edible mushroom piece type fructification according to claim 1 automates recovering device, it is characterised in that: the seperator Structure includes rack, and turntable is provided in the rack, is provided with lifting device and mounting rack on the turntable, on the mounting rack Be provided with sliding rail, sliding block be connected on the sliding rail, be provided on the sliding block it is described adopt mushroom bar and the pressing plate, it is described The elevating lever of lifting device is connected with the slide block;The compression bar is fixedly installed on the front end of rack, and the compression bar and institute State the setting of transferring roller horizontal vertical.
3. edible mushroom piece type fructification according to claim 2 automates recovering device, it is characterised in that: on the sliding block It is fixedly installed with connecting rod, the pressing plate is movably set in the connecting rod;The pressing plate is connected with lifting cylinder.
4. edible mushroom piece type fructification according to claim 1 automates recovering device, it is characterised in that: the level pushes away Plate side is fixedly installed with grip part.
5. edible mushroom piece type fructification according to claim 1 automates recovering device, it is characterised in that: the conveyer Infrared photosensitive control element is provided between structure and separating mechanism, the infrared photosensitive control element is connected with controller, described Controller is electrically connected with the lifting device.
CN201910733229.9A 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device Pending CN110476727A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910733229.9A CN110476727A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910733229.9A CN110476727A (en) 2019-07-26 2019-07-26 A kind of edible mushroom piece type fructification automation recovering device

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CN110476727A true CN110476727A (en) 2019-11-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113396783A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-17 昂磐智能装备(山东)有限公司 Cover-opening type edible mushroom harvester and harvesting method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009038972A (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-26 Kiyouzen Shoji Kk Root-cutting apparatus for mushroom
CN201691029U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-01-05 彭真 Pore plate device capable of removing stems of plurality of lentinus edodes simultaneously
CN203446493U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-02-26 叶礼奎 Shiitake root cutting machine
CN106723205A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Mushroom pin shearing device
CN108450245A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 烟台拓伟智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of mushroom automatic processing system
JP2018138004A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-06 ホクト株式会社 Mushroom harvesting device
CN109429916A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-08 吉林大学 A kind of needle mushroom automatic acquisition device
CN208891358U (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-05-24 上海洁淼机械有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom bottle finished product mushroom cultivation picking gantry harvester
CN209078813U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-07-09 成都金大洲实业发展有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency type needle mushroom root cutting device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009038972A (en) * 2007-08-06 2009-02-26 Kiyouzen Shoji Kk Root-cutting apparatus for mushroom
CN201691029U (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-01-05 彭真 Pore plate device capable of removing stems of plurality of lentinus edodes simultaneously
CN203446493U (en) * 2013-08-06 2014-02-26 叶礼奎 Shiitake root cutting machine
CN106723205A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 Mushroom pin shearing device
JP2018138004A (en) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-06 ホクト株式会社 Mushroom harvesting device
CN108450245A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-08-28 烟台拓伟智能科技股份有限公司 A kind of mushroom automatic processing system
CN208891358U (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-05-24 上海洁淼机械有限公司 A kind of edible mushroom bottle finished product mushroom cultivation picking gantry harvester
CN209078813U (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-07-09 成都金大洲实业发展有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency type needle mushroom root cutting device
CN109429916A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-08 吉林大学 A kind of needle mushroom automatic acquisition device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113396783A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-09-17 昂磐智能装备(山东)有限公司 Cover-opening type edible mushroom harvester and harvesting method

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Application publication date: 20191122