CN110476529A - A kind of breeding combination agricultural ecological Scene construction method - Google Patents
A kind of breeding combination agricultural ecological Scene construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476529A CN110476529A CN201910655412.1A CN201910655412A CN110476529A CN 110476529 A CN110476529 A CN 110476529A CN 201910655412 A CN201910655412 A CN 201910655412A CN 110476529 A CN110476529 A CN 110476529A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system, the system includes at least: farmland and field ditch, the field ditch includes perimeter ditch and internal access, the perimeter ditch is around farmland surrounding, the internal access is located inside farmland, ecological board and slope-protecting plant band, setting water plant and amphibian animal and/or aquatic animal in the field ditch are set gradually in the slope surface of the two sides of the field ditch from bottom to up；The field ditch interconnects；Farmland is separated into several ridge blocks by the internal access；Greenbelt, the greenbelt surrounding periphery ditch is arranged in the surrounding of the perimeter ditch；It is arranged that several tractor-ploughing bridges make between the block of ridge and ridge block is connected to external wide paths for tractors in the countryside in the field ditch；Water purification units are set in the perimeter ditch.This system rational deployment, convenient and efficient, energy conservation are beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural planting systems, more particularly to a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system.
Background technique
Center clearly proposes, by by Space For Beauity for Chinese agriculture rural area and peasant explore it is a set of promote duplication,
The stable mode of production and life relies on the rural rural area of the length and breadth of land, develops distinctive agricultural undertakings, and pushes the technology and mould for promoting industry development
Formula forms Brand Agriculture cluster, realizes that agriculture upgrading synergy, increasing peasant income produce village's interaction, agriculture trip fusion is enriched constantly and expanded
Agricultural Function.Based on beautiful rural area and modern agriculture, melt people's industrial integration innovation, the interaction of production and living ecology, circulation supervention forever
Exhibition theory, by the protection promotion of rural landscape, the organic composite of space function, the modernization operation of enterprise, communal facility and
The layout of service is perfect, the social system of the new period rural area the Lai Shixian mode of production and life.Space For Beauity is built, is conservation culture
Needing for construction, is the gesture of modern agricultural development, is that agricultural is harnessed the river wanting of forcing, is the plan for promoting increasing peasant income.Agriculture Field is raw
It produces, with thirty years of age native, emerging, prosperous with water with fertilizer.Build Space For Beauity, it is necessary to melt " decrement ", " improvement ', " cleaning ", " transition "
In one." decrement " is basis, reduces pesticide, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, promoting resource-effective utilization is the primary feature of Space For Beauity
And antecedent basis." improvement " is difficult point, and Space For Beauity emphasizes that industrial chain and ecological chain organically combine, prevention and mitigation soil, agriculture
The pollution of industry iirigation water source, protection and improvement agroecological environment.It realizes agricultural wastes from " improvement " to " utilization " transformation, becomes useless
For treasured, turn harm into good." cleaning " is core, and clean manufacturing is the most significant feature that Space For Beauity is different from traditional rural area.Actively
It promotes and saves production, clean manufacturing, the organic unity of safety in production, improve land use and output efficiency." transition " is key,
Space For Beauity construction be exactly optimized and revised according to environmental bearing capacity and industrial character planting industry and aquaculture space layout and
Its internal structure, build industrial pattern is reasonable, the utilization of resources efficiently, whole production process cleaning, environment Continuous optimization development
The transition and upgrade of agricultural is done step-by-step in pattern.Therefore in line with the above demand and purpose, in conjunction with the throwing encountered in existing farmland production
Enter at high cost, economic benefit is relatively low, and ability of withstanding natural calamities is poor, agricultural wastes processing and the not high problem of utilization rate；With
And the field landscape degree encountered in existing breeding set mode is not high, arrangement configuration persistence is low, the not high bottle of mechanization degree
Neck.Make altogether the present invention is directed to innovating farmland breeding combination, floods and droughts, ecological circulation, output efficiently, the agricultural practice of joy agriculture fusion with
System, the agricultural ecological landscape that kind/scape that building breeding combines organically blends, the development of power-assisted rural area.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system,
For solving the problems, such as that agricultural planting system layout is unreasonable in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system, the system
It includes at least:
Farmland and field ditch, the field ditch include perimeter ditch and internal access, and the perimeter ditch is described around farmland surrounding
Internal access is located inside farmland, sets gradually ecological board and slope-protecting plant from bottom to up in the slope surface of the two sides of the field ditch
Band, the interior setting water plant of the field ditch and amphibian animal and/or aquatic animal；The field ditch interconnects；Institute
It states internal access and farmland is separated into several ridge blocks；
Greenbelt, the greenbelt surrounding periphery ditch is arranged in the surrounding of the perimeter ditch；
It is arranged that several tractor-ploughing bridges make between the block of ridge and ridge block is connected to external wide paths for tractors in the countryside in the field ditch；
Water purification units are set in the perimeter ditch.
Further, the agricultural ecological landscape system further includes water channel outside field, and water channel passes through with field ditch outside the field
Water purification units connection.
Preferably, purification water unit includes hexahedron shape cabinet and filler, and the filler is located in the box body portion.Into one
Valve is respectively set in step ground, the two opposite side surfaces of the cabinet, and the filler is selected from the substances such as zeolite or active carbon.
Further, the ecological board is plate-like, and several holes are arranged on ecological board.It is planted in described hole for planting
Object, such as Chinese celery.Plant can provide habitat for the amphibian in field ditch.
Further, two tractor-ploughing bridges are at least set between two ridge blocks.
Further, farmland is separated into several ridge blocks by the field ditch.The preferably identical ridge block of size.It is described identical
It is not strict with identical, it is similar to reach size.
Further, slope-protecting plant is planted on the slope-protecting plant band.
Further, earthworm is also launched in soil in the ridge block.Such as power simulation
Further, submerged plant is set in the field ditch.
Further, trap lamp is set in the field ditch.
Another aspect provides the purposes that above-mentioned agricultural ecological landscape system is used to plant crops.
As described above, agricultural ecological landscape system of the invention, has the advantages that
The present invention changes traditional planting models and theory, in addition to reducing chemical input product, while reducing disposal of pollutants,
Farmland " land-sea-sky " three-level production platform is also formed, the utilization rate in soil is improved, increases and stabilize Land Units face
Product output benefit enhances the natural calamity resilience of farmland prevention waterlogging drought resisting.The collocation four seasons are evergreen during crop production
Rural area landscape, it is livable in aquatile growth course preferably to play, it is ornamental with entertaining degree to have upgraded zoology breeding.Ichthyophagy crab is surround, flower
Perfume (or spice) assails the nostrils so that people in agricultural production sense organ be in a cheerful frame of mind, add the entertainment and humane breath of agro-farming.Realize one kind
Ecological ideas product, beautiful health rural area, the high sustainable Modern New agricultural Model of total factor productivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as sectional view of the present invention.
Component label instructions
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 2.It should be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only to
Cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, being not intended to limit the invention can be real
The qualifications applied, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the tune of the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
It is whole, in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach, it should all still fall in disclosed skill
Art content obtains in the range of capable of covering.Meanwhile in this specification it is cited as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and
The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness
It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system, and the system includes at least: farmland and field ditch, the field
Ditch includes perimeter ditch and internal access, and the perimeter ditch is located inside farmland around farmland surrounding, the internal access, the field ditch
Two sides slope surface on set gradually ecological board and slope-protecting plant band from bottom to up, in the field ditch setting water plant and
Amphibian animal；The field ditch interconnects；Farmland is separated into several ridge blocks by the internal access；The periphery of the ridge block is set
Set slope-protecting plant band；Greenbelt, the greenbelt surrounding periphery ditch is arranged in the surrounding of the perimeter ditch；It is arranged in the field ditch
Several tractor-ploughing bridges make between the block of ridge and ridge block is connected to external wide paths for tractors in the countryside；Setting purification water unit in the perimeter ditch.
Generally, block side length in ridge is 100-5000cm, mouth width 50-400cm in field ditch, lower mouth width 10-200cm, ditch depth
30-200cm, the gradient of field ditch two sides are 40 degree of -70 degree.
In an embodiment, the agricultural ecological landscape system further includes water channel outside field, irrigates water channel and field outside the field
Ditch is connected to by water purification units.
In an embodiment, purification water unit includes hexahedron shape cabinet and filler, and the filler is located in the box body
Portion.Further, valve is respectively set in the two opposite side surfaces of the cabinet, and the filler is selected from the objects such as zeolite or active carbon
Matter stacks the mound shape to rise and fall at height.The valve can use various valves in the prior art, such as manual flange form ball
Valve, Double-active-joint ball valve etc..
In an embodiment, institute aquatic animal includes swamp eel, crab, fish etc.；Amphibian includes toad, frog etc.,
Grow it naturally, without bait feeding.
In an embodiment, the ecological board is plate-like, and several holes are arranged on ecological board.For planting in described hole
The aquatic vegetables such as emergent aquactic plants or Chinese celery such as plant, such as the stem or leaf of cattail, water chestnut, lotus, Chinese celery, wild rice stem Xun, rhizoma acori graminei, cattail.Plant
Can in field ditch amphibian and aquatic animal habitat is provided.Ecological plate face lays not of uniform size, quantity not
It can be different Deng, void shape.
In an embodiment, at least two tractor-ploughing bridge between two ridge blocks.Tractor-ploughing bridge width is 150cm-300cm,
Material is wooden, steel or cement cover board etc..
In an embodiment, farmland is separated into the identical ridge block of size by the field ditch.It is described identical not want strictly
Ask identical.It is similar to reach size.
In an embodiment, it is evergreen that slope-protecting plant, such as Radix Ophiopogonis, green onion orchid or eryuelan etc. are planted on the slope-protecting plant band
Short vegetation.
It further include power simulation in the ridge block in an embodiment.
In an embodiment, submerged plant, such as eel grass, hornwort, watermifoil, black algae, castor are set in the field ditch
Submerged plants such as tooth bog pondweed or water quality grass etc..
In an embodiment, trap lamp is set in the field ditch, can not only realize biological prevention and control, but also can be used for field night
Setting.
It in an embodiment, raises fruit trees, afforests shrub (little leaf boxwood etc.), Chinese herbal medicine (dandelion on the greenbelt
Deng) and evergreen ornamental plant (Vat sauce grass etc.).
In an embodiment, water vat, flowerpot, PVC barrels, the containers such as pipe of cement are put in field ditch waters, it is flat as landscape
Platform, and the ornamental plants such as water lily, Lythrum salicaria are planted according to Season select.It constructs in the top of field ditch with stainless steel tube, yoke
Or duroplasts etc. is the arch of material composition, triangle, rectangular frame, plants climbing class plant in furrow rim, forms characteristic
Ecological covered corridor.
In an embodiment, ecological covered corridor is set in field ditch.
Another aspect provides the purposes that above-mentioned agricultural ecological landscape system is used to plant crops.
Embodiment 1
100 mu of core Demonstration Bases are constructed in the Shanghai City Chongming area Village Samsung Zhen Xi.Such as Fig. 1 and 2, specifically: In
Ridge is opened in the field of vegetables of 14000cm long, 4000cm wide and deep-cuts ditch, 1 width 1800cm of ridge block, and farmland surrounding opens marginal ditch, in field ditch 2
Mouth width 1400cm, lower mouth width 8cm, ditch depth 90cm.Each field ditch is connected to edge ditch, so that ditch ditch is unimpeded.Field ditch 2 is wrapped
Include the perimeter ditch 21 around ridge block and the internal access 22 inside the block of ridge.Each field ditch ditch grade of side slope is 70 degree, and with ecology
203 slope protection of plate.Ecological board 203 is using reinforcing bar as skeleton, and cement, chad and sawdust are made in proportion, and width is width
100cm, length 125cm, with a thickness of 4cm, plate face lays 6 flat macroscopic voids (110 type), 14 circular aperture holes (40
Type).Chinese celery is planted in hole straggly, is that crab and swamp eel build habitat.
The tractor-ploughing bridge 4 of the cement plate of a wide 250cm is laid between each ridge block 1 and field wide paths for tractors in the countryside, is built between two ridge blocks
Two bases plough bridge 4.
3 water purification units are respectively laid between water channel outside water channel 5, field ditch and the field in downstream outside the field of field ditch and upstream
7 (the cuboid camera bellows that six face cement plates are combined into, wherein water inlet end (high position) and water outlet (low level) are respectively mounted with valve
Pipeline, camera bellows filler be zeolite, active carbon etc., stack at height rise and fall mound shape), for purifying water flow.
Water level is apart from ridge block 20cm or so in field ditch, and keeps certain water level for a long time.Suitable density is launched in field ditch
Crab and swamp eel seedling, be allowed to nature growth.The porcelain cylinder that 3 diameter 40cm are put in every field ditch is flat as landscape
Platform, and water lily is planted as ornamental plant 201.Bottom of trench arranges heavy water water plant-eel grass, purifies water, and is that crab and swamp eel are built
Habitat.The ecological covered corridor 8 of stainless steel arch and wooden triangular form is had in field ditch.The colored sun of certain pattern is laid in ditch
It can trap lamp 202.
Ridge block edge plants 3 rows at field ditch, amounts to 40cm wide, and short Radix Ophiopogonis is used for slope protection.Ridge block crop choice is beautiful
The crop rotation of rice-taro, orchard planting is pear tree and loquat.The prestige that can be used as Chinese medicine of appropriate density is launched in the block soil of ridge
Honest and clean Pheretimatschiliensis.The short vegetation plantation width of the evergreen slope protection of ridge block edge is 50cm, the short evergreen plants such as 3 row green onion orchids of plantation, Radix Ophiopogonis
Object, raises fruit trees on the greenbelt 3 of surrounding periphery ditch and dandelion etc. is afforested.
Embodiment 2
100 mu of orchard ecology landscape core Demonstration Bases are established in the Suzhou Wuzhong District village LuLi, government office in feudal China.Specifically: in unit plane
Product opens marginal ditch for 30000 square metres of farmland surrounding, mouth width 2500cm in field ditch, lower mouth width 8cm, ditch depth 90cm, inner edge
Edge discontinuous form ridge width is 80cm, is highly 50cm, and kind plants Vat sauce grass, and ditch outer rim surrounding raises fruit trees green with dandelion etc.
Change.Ditch grade of side slope is 45 degree, and with ecological board slope protection (grass-planting grid material), Chinese celery is planted in hole straggly, be crab with
Swamp eel builds habitat.
The tractor-ploughing bridge of the cement plate of a wide 250cm is laid between each field ridge block and wide paths for tractors in the countryside.
Irrigate between Box Drain and field ditch, field ditch with drain interchannel and respectively lay 3 water purification systems (six face cement are hardened
Cuboid camera bellows made of conjunction, wherein water inlet end (high position) and water outlet (low level) are respectively mounted with valvular pipeline, and camera bellows is filled out
Material is zeolite, and active carbon etc. stacks the mound shape to rise and fall at height).
Crab, river prawn and the swamp eel seedling that suitable density is launched in field ditch are allowed to nature growth.Pendulum in every field ditch
The bucket of 3 diameter 50cm PVC materials is put as landscape platform, and plants Lythrum salicaria as ornamental plant.Bottom of trench arranges heavy water
Water plant-eel grass, purifies water, and is that crab, river prawn and swamp eel build habitat.Stainless steel arch and wooden three are had in field ditch
The ecological covered corridor of angle-style.The colored solar trap lamp of certain pattern is laid in ditch.
Ridge block edge plants 3 rows at field ditch, amounts to 40cm wide short Radix Ophiopogonis for slope protection.Rice field lie fallow the phase ridge block soil
The power simulation that can be used as Chinese medicine of appropriate density is launched in earth.
So the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agricultural ecological landscape system, which is characterized in that the agricultural ecological landscape system includes at least:
Farmland and field ditch, the field ditch include perimeter ditch and internal access, and the perimeter ditch is around farmland surrounding, the inside
Ditch is located inside farmland, sets gradually ecological board and slope-protecting plant band, institute in the slope surface of the two sides of the field ditch from bottom to up
State setting water plant and amphibian animal and/or aquatic animal in field ditch；The field ditch interconnects；The inside
Farmland is separated into several ridge blocks by ditch；
Greenbelt, the greenbelt surrounding periphery ditch is arranged in the surrounding of the perimeter ditch；
It is arranged that several tractor-ploughing bridges make between the block of ridge and ridge block is connected to external wide paths for tractors in the countryside in the field ditch；
Water purification units are set in the perimeter ditch.
2. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agricultural ecological landscape system also wraps
Water channel outside field is included, water channel is connected to field ditch by water purification units outside the field.
3. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purification water unit includes hexahedron
Shape cabinet and filler, the filler are located in the box body portion, and valve is respectively set in the opposite end of the cabinet.
4. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the filler be selected from zeolite and/or
Active carbon.
5. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ecological board is plate-like, ecological board
Upper several holes of setting.
6. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be at least arranged between two ridge blocks
Two tractor-ploughing bridges.
7. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if farmland is separated by the field ditch
Dry ridge block.
8. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plant slope protection on the slope-protecting plant band
Plant also launches earthworm in soil in the ridge block.
9. agricultural ecological landscape system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: submerged plant is arranged in the field ditch
And trap lamp.
10. the purposes that agricultural ecological landscape system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein is used to plant crops.
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