A kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component and solar power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solar utilization technique, it is more particularly related to a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current
Component and solar power system.
Background technique
Solar energy at present refers to the infrared radiant energy of the sun, and main performance is exactly the sunray often said.In modern general use
Make power generation or provide the energy for water heater, solar power generation is a kind of emerging renewable energy.Sensu lato solar energy
Including tellurian wind energy, chemical energy, water energy etc..
The patent of 104113275 B of patent application publication CN discloses a kind of solar power system, including solar energy
Battery component, module mounting bracket and reflective panel;Wherein, the solar cell module is arranged in the module mounting bracket
On, the front of the solar cell module is provided with the first solar panel, and back is provided with the second solar panel;
The rear side of second solar panel is arranged in the reflective panel, for light to be reflexed to second solar-electricity
On the plate of pond.
But still there is more disadvantage in practice in above-mentioned technical proposal, such as since mounting bracket is all mold
Made of unified, when solar cell module during installation, angle height cannot be adjusted freely, so that solar battery group
The thermal efficiency of part is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component and
Solar power system is conducive to during installation freely adjust the angle of solar base plate, only by being provided with supporting mechanism
It needs support shaft on connecting bushing, then installs solar base plate, and fixation is adjusted to its angle, by being provided with control
Mechanism processed is conducive to drive support shaft rotation by motor, to drive solar base plate to be rotated, to improve solar energy
Solar panel faces the time of solar irradiation, optimizes assembling steps, and reduces bolt, welding etc. and is fixedly connected with making for means
With reducing labor intensity when assembled, improve packaging efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component and solar energy
Electricity generation system, including control pedestal, the control chassis interior are provided with control mechanism, are provided with branch at the top of the control mechanism
Support mechanism, the supporting mechanism top are provided with solar base plate, are provided with several solar-electricities at the top of the solar base plate
Pond plate;
The supporting mechanism includes support shaft, the support shaft bottom and control base top rotation connection, outside the support shaft
Side is arranged with fixing pipe, and fixing pipe inner cavity top two sides are provided with limiting slot, and the limiting slot is internally provided with arc
Snap-gauge is provided with spring, is arranged with connecting shaft, the connecting shaft at the top of the support shaft between the arc snap-gauge and limiting slot
Bottom is provided with connecting hole, and the connecting hole inner wall is provided with internal screw thread, is provided with external screw thread, the branch on the outside of the support shaft
Support axis is threadedly coupled with connecting hole, is provided with limit card slot, the arc snap-gauge and limit card slot phase in the middle part of the connecting shaft
Match, connecting substrate is provided at the top of the connecting shaft, is provided with link block at the top of the connecting substrate, the link block bottom is set
It is equipped with link slot, runs through in the middle part of the link slot two sides and connecting substrate and is equipped with the first bolt hole, in first bolt hole
Portion is provided with the first standing screw, and installation base plate, the installation base plate and solar energy base are fixedly connected at the top of the link block
Plate is bolted to connection;
The control mechanism includes motor, and the output end of the motor is provided with reduction gearbox, and the reduction gearbox output end is through control
Base inner wall processed is fixedly connected with support shaft bottom, and the motor side is provided with control circuit board, and the control circuit board connects
It connects end and is provided with A/D converter, the solar base plate two sides are provided with multiple optical acquisition devices, and the optical acquisition device connects
It connects end to be connected with A/D converter connecting pin, the control circuit board and electrical connection of motor.
In a preferred embodiment, the solar panel connecting pin is connected with charging-discharging controller, described
Charging-discharging controller connecting pin is connected with battery, and the accumulator output end is connected with direct current output electric wire.
In a preferred embodiment, the control base inner wall two sides are provided with multiple heat release holes, described to dissipate
Hot hole outside top is provided with heat sink, and the motor side is provided with radiator fan, the radiator fan and control circuit
Plate is electrically connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the solar base plate bottom and fixing pipe two sides are provided with multiple fixations
Mechanism, the fixed mechanism include two fixed substrates, and multiple arcs company is provided between the solar base plate and fixing pipe
Extension bar, the arc-shaped connecting rod both ends are provided with fixed plate, are provided through logical wire casing in the middle part of the arc-shaped connecting rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the second bolt is provided through in the middle part of the fixed plate and fixed substrate
Hole, second bolt are internally provided with the second standing screw.
In a preferred embodiment, the arc snap-gauge matches with limit card slot, the control base top
Two sides are provided through threading hole.
In a preferred embodiment, the control base bottom is evenly arranged with multiple universal wheels, described universal
The mating setting limited position mechanism in side is taken turns, the position-limit mechanism includes two groups of limit plates, and limit plate opposite side described in two groups is equal
It is provided with fixing groove, the fixing groove two sides of one of limit plate side are provided with guide hole, another described limit plate one
The fixing groove two sides of side are provided with position guiding rod.
In a preferred embodiment, the position guiding rod matches with pilot hole, the control base top two sides
It is provided with catch bar, described catch bar one end is provided with handle.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, connecting bushing is located in support shaft by being provided with supporting mechanism, makes arc snap-gauge just into limit by the present invention
In card slot, fixing pipe can be fixed support shaft and connecting shaft, so that the stability between support shaft and connecting shaft is improved,
It is arranged upper first standing screw on the first bolt hole, solar base plate can be rotated and carry out angular adjustment, it is fixed first
Nut is screwed at the both ends of screw rod, and the angle of solar base plate can be fixed, and being conducive to can be during installation to the sun
The angle of energy substrate is freely adjusted, and assembling is convenient, it is only necessary to by support shaft on connecting bushing, then solar base plate is installed,
And fixation is adjusted to its angle, by being provided with control mechanism, being conducive to can be to the strong of illumination by optical acquisition device
Degree is acquired, and support shaft rotation is driven by motor, to drive solar base plate to be rotated, to improve solar-electricity
Pond plate face the use for the means that are fixedly connected such as optimizes assembling steps, and reduces bolt, welding to the time of solar irradiation,
Labor intensity when assembled is reduced, packaging efficiency is improved;
2, by being provided with fixed mechanism, arc-shaped connecting rod is conducive to be fixed between solar base plate and fixing pipe, from
And stability when solar base plate operating is improved, and arc-shaped connecting rod is internally provided with logical wire casing, light can be collected
After the electric wire of the electric wire of device or solar panel is by logical wire casing, controlled in pedestal entering by threading hole, it can be right
Route is arranged, and route is optimized, and by the way that limited position mechanism is arranged, places one group of position-limit mechanism in each universal wheel bottom,
It is in universal wheel between two fixing grooves, two limit plates are close to each other, enter position guiding rod one end in pilot hole, two
Limit plate just combines completion, and the moving range of universal wheel is also limited, and structure is simple, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is partial structural diagram at A in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is connecting shaft and connecting block structure cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is arc-shaped connecting rod and fixed substrate structure sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is position-limit mechanism top view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is connecting axle structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is solar energy system schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is control mechanism system flow schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 control pedestal, 2 solar base plates, 3 solar panels, 4 support shafts, 5 fixing pipes, 6 limits
Slot, 7 arc snap-gauges, 8 springs, 9 connecting shafts, 10 connecting holes, 11 limit card slots, 12 connecting substrates, 13 link blocks, 14 link slots,
15 first bolts hole, 16 first standing screws, 17 installation base plates, 18 motors, 19 reduction gearboxes, 20 control circuit boards, 21 A/D turn
Parallel operation, 22 optical acquisition devices, 23 charging-discharging controllers, 24 batteries, 25 direct current output electric wires, 26 heat release holes, 27 heat sinks, 28
Radiator fan, 29 fixed substrates, 30 arc-shaped connecting rods, 31 fixed plates, 32 logical wire casings, 33 second bolts hole, 34 second fixed spiral shells
Bar, 35 threading holes, 36 universal wheels, 37 limit plates, 38 fixing grooves, 39 guide holes, 40 position guiding rods, 41 catch bars, 42 handles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component shown in Fig. 7 and solar power system,
Including controlling pedestal 1, the control pedestal 1 is internally provided with control mechanism, is provided with supporting mechanism at the top of the control mechanism,
It is provided with solar base plate 2 at the top of the supporting mechanism, several solar panels 3 are provided at the top of the solar base plate 2;
The supporting mechanism includes support shaft 4, is rotatablely connected at the top of 4 bottom of support shaft and control pedestal 1, the support shaft
4 outer sheaths are equipped with fixing pipe 5, and the 5 inner cavity top two sides of fixing pipe are provided with limiting slot 6, are arranged inside the limiting slot 6
There is arc snap-gauge 7, spring 8 is provided between the arc snap-gauge 7 and limiting slot 6, is arranged with connecting shaft at the top of the support shaft 4
9,9 bottom of connecting shaft is provided with connecting hole 10, and 10 inner wall of connecting hole is provided with internal screw thread, 4 outside of support shaft
It is provided with external screw thread, the support shaft 4 is threadedly coupled with connecting hole 10, and limit card slot 11, institute are provided in the middle part of the connecting shaft 9
It states arc snap-gauge 7 to match with limit card slot 11, connecting substrate 12, the connecting substrate 12 is provided at the top of the connecting shaft 9
Top is provided with link block 13, and 13 bottom of link block is provided with link slot 14,14 two sides of link slot and connecting substrate
Through the first bolt hole 15 is equipped with, first bolt hole 15 is internally provided with the first standing screw 16, the company at 12 middle parts
It connects and is fixedly connected with installation base plate 17 at the top of block 13, the installation base plate 17 is bolted to connection with solar base plate 2;
3 connecting pin of solar panel is connected with charging-discharging controller 23,23 connecting pin of the charging-discharging controller connection
There is battery 24,24 output end of battery is connected with direct current output electric wire 25;
The arc snap-gauge 7 matches with limit card slot 11, and the 1 top two sides of control pedestal are provided through threading hole
35。
Embodiment specifically: in the use of the present invention, pushing control pedestal 1, control pedestal 1 is made to be moved to suitable position
It postpones, then the connecting hole 10 of 9 bottom of connecting shaft is directed at support shaft 4, push down on, be set in connecting shaft 9 in support shaft 4,
When connecting shaft 9 is set in support shaft 4,9 bottom of connecting shaft can be in contact with arc snap-gauge 7, continue to press on, and can make arc card
Plate 7 squeezes internal spring 8, moves down connecting shaft 9 smoothly, when 4 top of support shaft and 10 inner cavity top of connecting hole
When being in contact, for the arc snap-gauge 7 of two sides just into the limit card slot 11 at 9 middle part of connecting shaft, fixing pipe 5 can be to support shaft
4 are fixed with connecting shaft 9, to improve the stability between support shaft 4 and connecting shaft 9, are mounted on by solar base plate 2
On installation base plate 17, upper first standing screw 16 is arranged on the first bolt hole 15, in rotation solar base plate 2, solar energy base
Plate 2 can be that axle center is rotated with the first standing screw 16, can be in the first standing screw after turning to suitable angle
Nut is screwed at 16 both ends, and link block 13 can be fixed with connecting cleat, thus to the angle of solar base plate 2 into
Row is fixed, and solar components are just completed, after solar panel 3 can be carried out absorption to the sun, solar energy is transmitted
To charging-discharging controller 23, battery 24 is transmitted to after being converted by charging-discharging controller 23, and battery 24 is defeated by direct current
Electric wire 25 can be powered the electric appliance for using DC current out, be conducive to angle that can during installation to solar base plate 2
Degree is freely adjusted, and assembling is convenient, it is only necessary to connecting shaft 9 be put on support shaft 4, then install solar base plate 2, and to its angle
Fixation is adjusted in degree, assembling steps is optimized, and reduce the use of the fixing means such as bolt, welding, when reducing assembling
Labor intensity, improve packaging efficiency.
According to Fig. 1 and a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component shown in Fig. 8 and solar power system, the control mechanism
Including motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is provided with reduction gearbox 19, and 19 output end of reduction gearbox is in control pedestal 1
Wall is fixedly connected with 4 bottom of support shaft, and 18 side of motor is provided with control circuit board 20, and the control circuit board 20 connects
End is provided with A/D converter 21, and 2 two sides of solar base plate are provided with multiple optical acquisition devices 22, the gloss packaging
It sets 22 connecting pins to be connected with 21 connecting pin of A/D converter, the control circuit board 20 is electrically connected with motor 18;
The 1 inner wall two sides of control pedestal are provided with multiple heat release holes 26, and 26 outside top of heat release hole is provided with scattered
Hot plate 27,18 side of motor are provided with radiator fan 28, and the radiator fan 28 is electrically connected with control circuit board 20.
Embodiment specifically: in the use of the present invention, passing through optical acquisition device 22 when solar components are completed to assemble
The intensity of illumination can be acquired, and be transmitted to control circuit board 20, after control circuit board 20 is analyzed, control motor 18
By driving support shaft 4 to rotate after reduction gearbox 19, and the rotation of support shaft 4 can drive solar base plate 2 to be rotated, to mention
High solar solar panel 3 faces the time of solar irradiation, to improve the collection efficiency of solar panel 3.
According to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and a kind of solar energy photovoltaic direct current component shown in fig. 5 and solar power system, the sun
Energy 2 bottom of substrate and 5 two sides of fixing pipe are provided with multiple fixed mechanisms, and the fixed mechanism includes two fixed substrates 29,
Multiple arcs connecting rod 30 is provided between the solar base plate 2 and fixing pipe 5,30 both ends of arc-shaped connecting rod are respectively provided with
There is fixed plate 31, logical wire casing 32 is provided through in the middle part of the arc-shaped connecting rod 30;
The fixed plate 31 is provided through the second bolt hole 33, setting inside second bolt with 29 middle part of fixed substrate
There is the second standing screw 34;
1 bottom of control pedestal is evenly arranged with multiple universal wheels 36, and 36 side of universal wheel is mating to be provided with position restrainer
Structure, the position-limit mechanism include two groups of limit plates 37, and 37 opposite side of limit plate described in two groups is provided with fixing groove 38, wherein
38 two sides of fixing groove of one 37 side of limit plate are provided with guide hole 39, the fixing groove of another 37 side of limit plate
38 two sides are provided with position guiding rod 40;
The position guiding rod 40 matches with pilot hole 39, and the 1 top two sides of control pedestal are provided with catch bar 41, described to push away
41 one end of lever is provided with handle 42.
Embodiment specifically: in the use of the present invention, selecting suitable arc after the angle of solar base plate 2 is fixed
Shape connecting rod 30, and be placed on 2 bottom of solar base plate 5 side of fixed substrate 29 and fixing pipe fixed substrate 29 it
Between, and the second standing screw 34 is plugged in corresponding second bolt hole 33, and screw on spiral shell at 34 both ends of the second standing screw
Mother, so as to so that arc-shaped connecting rod 30 is fixed between solar base plate 2 and fixing pipe 5, to improve solar energy
The stability of substrate 2, and arc-shaped connecting rod 30 is internally provided with logical wire casing 32, it can be by the electric wire or the sun of light collecting device
After the electric wire of energy solar panel 3 is by logical wire casing 32, entered in control pedestal 1 by threading hole 35, it can be whole to route progress
Reason optimizes route, and controls 1 bottom of pedestal and be provided with multiple universal wheels 36, even if after finishing assembly, can also hold handle
Hand 42 pushes control pedestal 1 to be moved, to move to solar base plate 2, when not needing be mobile, only needs.
Working principle of the present invention:
Referring to Figure of description 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, in the use of the present invention, pushing control pedestal 1, make to control pedestal 1
After being moved to suitable position, then by the alignment support shaft 4 of connecting hole 10 of 9 bottom of connecting shaft, pushes down on, make 9 sets of connecting shaft
It is located in support shaft 4, when connecting shaft 9 is set in support shaft 4,9 bottom of connecting shaft can be in contact with arc snap-gauge 7, continue
It pushes, arc snap-gauge 7 can be made to squeeze internal spring 8, move down connecting shaft 9 smoothly, when 4 top of support shaft and company
When connecing 10 inner cavity top of hole and being in contact, the arc snap-gauges 7 of two sides is fixed just into the limit card slot 11 at 9 middle part of connecting shaft
Pipe 5 can be fixed support shaft 4 and connecting shaft 9, be mounted on installation base plate 17 by solar base plate 2, in the first spiral shell
The first standing screw 16 is arranged on keyhole 15, in rotation solar base plate 2, solar base plate 2 can be with the first standing screw
16 are rotated for axle center, after turning to suitable angle, can screw on nut at the both ends of the first standing screw 16,
Link block 13 to be fixed with connecting cleat, so that the angle of solar base plate 2 be fixed, solar components just group
It installs into, after solar panel 3 can be carried out absorption to the sun, solar energy is transferred to charging-discharging controller 23, by filling
Discharge controller 23 is transmitted to battery 24 after being converted, and battery 24 can be to using direct current by direct current output electric wire 25
The electric appliance of electric current is powered;
Referring to Figure of description 1 and Fig. 8, invention when in use, when solar components are completed to assemble, passes through optical acquisition device 22
The intensity of illumination can be acquired, and be transmitted to control circuit board 20, after control circuit board 20 is analyzed, control motor 18
By driving support shaft 4 to rotate after reduction gearbox 19, and the rotation of support shaft 4 can drive solar base plate 2 to be rotated;
Referring to Figure of description 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the use of the present invention, selection is closed after the angle of solar base plate 2 is fixed
Suitable arc-shaped connecting rod 30, and it is placed on the fixed substrate of 5 side of fixed substrate 29 and fixing pipe of 2 bottom of solar base plate
Between 29, and the second standing screw 34 is plugged in corresponding second bolt hole 33, and twist at 34 both ends of the second standing screw
Top nut, so as to so that arc-shaped connecting rod 30 is fixed between solar base plate 2 and fixing pipe 5, to improve too
It is positive can substrate 2 stability, and arc-shaped connecting rod 30 is internally provided with logical wire casing 32, can by the electric wire of light collecting device or
After the electric wire of solar panel 3 is by logical wire casing 32, entered in control pedestal 1 by threading hole 35, and control 1 bottom of pedestal
Portion is provided with multiple universal wheels 36, even if after finishing assembly, can also hold handle 42, control pedestal 1 is pushed to be moved,
To move to solar base plate 2, when not needing be mobile, only one group of position restrainer need to be placed in each 36 bottom of universal wheel
Structure limits the moving range of universal wheel 36.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and
It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two
Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when
The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change;
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and other structures can
With reference to being commonly designed, under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other;
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.