CN110473930A - Power generation mechanism and preparation method thereof, power generator - Google Patents
Power generation mechanism and preparation method thereof, power generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110473930A CN110473930A CN201810433708.4A CN201810433708A CN110473930A CN 110473930 A CN110473930 A CN 110473930A CN 201810433708 A CN201810433708 A CN 201810433708A CN 110473930 A CN110473930 A CN 110473930A
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- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- backboard
- light transmission
- solar
- generation mechanism
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 extraneous steam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] Chemical compound [Cu].[Se].[Se].[In] KTSFMFGEAAANTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/049—Protective back sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power generation mechanisms and preparation method thereof, power generator, belong to solar energy generation technology field.The power generation mechanism includes: the light transmission foreboard of lamination setting, solar power generation unit, backboard；Solar power generation unit includes: to reinforce matrix, be set to the solar battery reinforced on matrix.By the way that solar power generation unit is arranged, electric energy can be converted by the luminous energy for penetrating the power generation mechanism, the clean electric power energy of offer is provided and increases the competitiveness and economic and practical performance of product compared with transparent mechanism or translucent mechanism.It include the solar battery reinforcing matrix, being set on reinforcement matrix by being arranged, make to reinforce matrix and solar battery shape is integral, the mechanical strength of solar power generation unit is enhanced, conducive to improving the mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism, safe application performance, prolonging its service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy generation technology field, in particular to a kind of power generation mechanism and preparation method thereof, power generation dress
It sets.
Background technique
With the development of economy, more and more transparent mechanisms or translucent mechanism are applied in building field, such as
Doubling glass.Wherein, doubling glass includes: at least two sheet glass, the organic polymer glue-line being set between glass, i.e. doubling
Glass is the compound glass product of glass and glue-line.Doubling glass is by sheet glass and glue-line mating reaction, to obtain good machine
Tool intensity.
The relevant technologies provide a kind of doubling glass, which includes: the glass front plate of lamination setting, glue-line, glass
Glass backboard.
Inventor find the relevant technologies the prior art has at least the following problems:
The bad mechanical strength for the doubling glass that the relevant technologies provide, also, light, such as sunlight can be directed through above-mentioned
Doubling glass can not utilize luminous energy.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power generation mechanisms and preparation method thereof, power generator, can solve above-mentioned technology and ask
Topic.Specific technical solution is as follows:
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power generation mechanism, the power generation mechanism includes: the light transmission of lamination setting
Foreboard, solar power generation unit, backboard；
The solar power generation unit includes: the solar battery reinforcing matrix, being set on the reinforcement matrix.
In a kind of possible design, the solar battery is embedded in the reinforcement matrix, and the solar battery
Surface with it is described reinforce matrix surface flush；
Alternatively, the solar battery is set to the surface for reinforcing matrix.
In a kind of possible design, the matrix of reinforcing is respectively for two sides of the light transmission foreboard and the backboard
Face is provided with the solar battery, and, the backboard is light transmission backboard.
In a kind of possible design, the material for reinforcing matrix is non-tempered glass.
In a kind of possible design, the power generation mechanism further include: the insulation being set on the light transmission foreboard is anti-reflection
Film.
In a kind of possible design, the power generation mechanism further include: be set to the light transmission foreboard and the backboard it
Between insulated enclosure layer.
In a kind of possible design, the light transmission foreboard and the backboard are set as one or more layers；And/or
The backboard is set as one or more layers.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of preparation sides of above-mentioned any power generation mechanism referred to
Method, which comprises
The light transmission foreboard, solar power generation unit, backboard of lamination setting are laminated, the power generation mechanism is formed；Its
In,
The solar power generation unit includes: the solar battery reinforcing matrix, being set on the reinforcement matrix.
In a kind of possible design, the light transmission foreboard, solar power generation unit, backboard to lamination setting carries out layer
Pressure, forms the power generation mechanism, comprising:
By the light transmission foreboard, the solar power generation unit, the backboard successively lamination；
Predischarge and preheating, shape are carried out to the light transmission foreboard, the solar power generation unit, the backboard after lamination
At intermediate；
The intermediate is exhausted and is heated, the power generation mechanism is formed.
In a kind of possible design, the predischarge includes:
First pressurization and/or the are carried out to the light transmission foreboard, the solar power generation unit, the backboard after lamination
One vacuum pumping；
In a kind of possible design, the exhaust includes: to carry out the second pressurization and/or the second pumping very to the intermediate
Do-nothing operation.
In a kind of possible design, the pressure of first pressurized operation is less than the pressure of second pressurized operation.
In a kind of possible design, the corresponding suction force of first vacuum pumping is less than described second and vacuumizes behaviour
Make corresponding suction force.
In a kind of possible design, before being laminated, the method also includes:
Insulated enclosure layer is set between the light transmission foreboard and the backboard.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power generator, the power generator includes that at least one is as above
State any power generation mechanism referred to.
Technical solution bring beneficial effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes at least:
Power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention can will penetrate the hair by the way that solar power generation unit is arranged
The luminous energy of motor structure is converted into electric energy, is conducive to provide clean electric power energy, compared with transparent mechanism or translucent mechanism, increases
The competitiveness and economic and practical performance of product are added.It include the solar energy reinforcing matrix, being set on reinforcement matrix by being arranged
Battery makes to reinforce matrix and solar battery shape is integral, enhances the mechanical strength of solar power generation unit, is conducive to improve
The mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism, prolongs its service life safe application performance.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the first positional relationship between reinforcement matrix and solar battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 3 is that second of positional relationship between reinforcement matrix and solar battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of solar power generation unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that the positional relationship between insulated enclosure layer and busbar and solar battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the preparation method flow chart of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the preparation method flow chart of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference respectively indicates:
1- light transmission foreboard,
2- solar power generation unit, 201- reinforcement matrix, 202- solar battery, 203- busbar,
3- backboard,
4- terminal box,
5- insulated enclosure layer,
The first glue-line of 6-,
The second glue-line of 7-.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used in the embodiment of the present invention all have usual with those skilled in the art
The identical meaning understood.To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to this hair
Bright embodiment is described in further detail.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power generation mechanisms, and as shown in Fig. 1, which includes: lamination
Light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, the backboard 3 of setting.Wherein, solar power generation unit 2 includes: to reinforce matrix 201, set
It is placed in the solar battery 202 reinforced on matrix 201.
Power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention can will penetrate the hair by the way that solar power generation unit 2 is arranged
The luminous energy of motor structure is converted into electric energy, is conducive to provide clean electric power energy, compared with transparent mechanism or translucent mechanism, increases
The competitiveness and economic and practical performance of product are added.Include reinforcement matrix 201 by setting, be set to and reinforce on matrix 201
Solar battery 202 makes to reinforce matrix 201 and 202 shape of solar battery is integral, enhances solar power generation unit 2
Mechanical strength, conducive to improving the mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism, safe application performance, prolonging its service life.
There are many positional relationships between solar battery 202 and reinforcement matrix 201, based on premise easy to manufacture
Under, provide following example:
The insertion of solar battery 202 is reinforced in matrix 201, and the surface of solar battery 202 and the table for reinforcing matrix 201
Face flushes, referring to attached drawing 2；Alternatively, solar battery 202 is set to the surface for reinforcing matrix 201, referring to attached drawing 3.
Solar battery 202 and the above two positional relationship for reinforcing matrix 201 are easy to accomplish.Also, work as solar-electricity
When the insertion of pond 202 is reinforced in matrix 201, reinforces matrix 201 and play a protective role to solar battery 202.
In view of expanding the application range of the power generation mechanism, it is conducive to the power generation mechanism efficiency power generation and adds as an example
Strong basis body 201 is provided with solar battery 202 respectively for two sides of transparent front plate 1 and backboard 3, that is, the solar energy
Generator unit 2 can be with generating electricity on two sides, at this point, backboard 3 is light transmission backboard 3, so that light penetrates.
Both solar battery 202 is set to there are many modes reinforced on matrix 201, and satisfaction makes one entirety of formation is i.e.
It can.As an example, solar battery 202 is by forming photoelectric conversion material with sputtering technology or gas-phase deposition
It is prepared on reinforcement matrix 201.
Sputtering technology or gas-phase deposition make solar battery 202 and the attachment force reinforced between matrix 201 good,
An entirety is formed conducive to the two, facilitates the manufacturing of the power generation mechanism.
Wherein, the photoelectric conversion material for being used to prepare solar battery 202 can be copper indium gallium selenide, cadmium telluride, GaAs.
In embodiments of the present invention, heavy with sputtering technology or gas phase by photoelectric conversion material when solar battery 202
Product technique, which is formed in, to be reinforced on matrix 201 when being prepared, it is contemplated that reinforces the material and sputtering technology or gas phase of matrix 201
Depositing operation is adapted, and the material for reinforcing matrix 201 can be non-steel glass.For example, the material for reinforcing matrix 201 can
Think float glass.
The reinforcement matrix 201 for selecting above-mentioned material, not only can be improved the mechanical strength of solar power generation unit 2, also benefit
The power generation mechanism with glass properties is formed in solar power generation unit 2 and light transmission foreboard 1 and the backboard 3 of light transmission, is conducive to application
In different field, for example, building field.
When the material of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 is glass, also, when the material for reinforcing matrix 201 is non-tempering glass
When glass, also make the power generation mechanism that there is mirror effect, is conducive to decoration.
As an example, solar battery 202 is in black (or dark), and its be set to reinforce matrix 201 towards
When the side of transparent front plate 1, then side of the solar power generation unit 2 towards transparent front plate 1 is in black, and the opposite other side is then in
Mirror effect.That is, covering layer of the solar battery 202 similar to the mirror back side, reinforces matrix 201 similar to mirror surface.As window
After the glass use of family, the backboard 3 of the power generation mechanism is located at interior, since backboard 3 is glass material, so, the power generation mechanism
Mirror effect is showed indoors, while improving outdoor architecture beauty, improves room brilliancy.
In order to enable light to readily penetrate into the power generation mechanism, in favor of its power generation, as an example, the present invention
The power generation mechanism that embodiment provides further include: the insulation anti-reflection film being set on light transmission foreboard 1.
Setting insulation anti-reflection film, can make more light penetrate light transmission foreboard 1, and received by solar battery 202.
Wherein, insulation anti-reflection film also known as insulation antireflective coating, material can be titanium dioxide or zirconium oxide.Both
The insulation anti-reflection film of material can not only increase the penetrance of light, also have alkali resistance and waterproof and dampproof performance.
Insulation anti-reflection film can be formed on light transmission foreboard 1 by sputtering technology or gas-phase deposition.
When solar power generation unit 2 is generating electricity on two sides, insulation anti-reflection film can also be set on light transmission backboard 3.
In view of being easy to use 2 electricity energy of solar power generation unit, as shown in Fig. 4, solar power generation unit 2 is also
It include: the busbar 203 being electrically connected with solar battery 202.
Busbar 203 can be two, connect respectively with the anode and cathode of solar battery 202.Busbar 203 with too
Positive can be welded connecting between battery 202, or bonding connection.
Wherein, busbar 203 can be copper strips, and copper strips conducts electricity very well, and be easy to obtain.
As an example, the width of busbar 203 can be 2~10mm, such as can for 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm,
6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm etc..0.1~0.3mm of thickness of busbar 203, such as can be 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm
Deng.
In view of busbar 203 can be easily welded to connect with solar battery 202, also, in order to increase busbar
203 electric conductivity, busbar 203 can be electrically connected by conducting connecting part with solar battery 202.
For example, alternatively, conducting connecting part can be the tin layers for being set to 203 surface of busbar, tin layers not only have
Electric conductivity, the welded connecting being additionally favorable between busbar 203 and solar battery 202, in addition, tin layers also have oxygen-proof property
Energy.
Alternatively, conducting connecting part can also be the silver layer for being set to 203 surface of busbar, silver layer conducts electricity very well, and increases
The conductive capability between busbar 203 and solar battery 202 is added, silver layer also has oxidation proof propertiess.
The thickness of tin layers or silver layer can be 0.01~0.05mm, such as can for 0.01mm, 0.02mm, 0.03mm,
0.04mm, 0.05mm etc..
In view of extraneous machinery equipment can easily use the electricity of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Can, as shown in Fig. 1, power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention further include: the terminal box 4 being electrically connected with busbar 203.
It is provided with conducting wire in terminal box 4, busbar 203 and extraneous machinery equipment is electrically connected with terminal box 4, makes the hair
Motor structure is extraneous machinery equipment power supply.
As an example, terminal box 4 is set on backboard 3.Settable cable-through hole on reinforcement matrix 201, backboard 3,
The end of busbar 203 is drawn by cable-through hole, and is electrically connected with terminal box 4.
In order to avoid the impurity such as extraneous steam, dust enter between light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3, solar power generation list is influenced
The power generation performance of member 2, as shown in Fig. 1, power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention further include: be set to 1 He of light transmission foreboard
Insulated enclosure layer 5 between backboard 3.
As an example, insulated enclosure layer 5 can be set in the periphery of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3, referring to attached drawing 5, i.e.,
Solar power generation unit 2 is wrapped between light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3, to avoid the intrusion of the impurity such as extraneous steam, dust.
Wherein, the material of insulated enclosure layer 5 can be butyl rubber belt, silica gel etc..The width of insulated enclosure layer 5 can be 6
~12mm, such as can be 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm etc..The thickness of insulated enclosure layer 5 can be 0.8
~1.8mm, for example, can for 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1mm, 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, 1.6mm, 1.7mm,
1.8mm waiting.
In embodiments of the present invention, transparent front plate 1 and solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3 and solar power generation unit 2 it
Between connection type there are many, it is contemplated that manufacturing process is simple, connection dynamics it is good under the premise of, as shown in Fig. 1, transparent front plate
1 can be connect by the first glue-line 6 with solar power generation unit 2, and backboard 3 can pass through the second glue-line 7 and solar power generation list
Member 2 connects.
The application field of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is extensive, for example, building field, it is contemplated that can be improved
The mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism, to be suitable for different application fields, light transmission foreboard 1 can be set to one or more layers；With/
Or, backboard 3 can be set to one or more layers.
That is, alternatively, transparent front plate 1 and backboard 3 are disposed as one layer.Alternatively, transparent front plate 1 is set as one layer, backboard 3 is set
It is set to multilayer.Alternatively, transparent front plate 1 is set as multilayer, backboard 3 is set as one layer.Alternatively, transparent front plate 1 and backboard 3 are respectively provided with
For multilayer.
When light transmission foreboard 1 is set as multilayer, and/or, when backboard 3 is set as multilayer, the machine of the power generation mechanism can be increased
Tool intensity.
When light transmission foreboard 1 or backboard 3 are set as multilayer, the connection type between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1 has more
Kind, under the premise of being based on connection easy to accomplish, provide following two example:
As the first example: it can be realized and be connected by third glue-line between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1, adjacent two layers
It can be realized and be connected by the 4th glue-line between backboard 3.
It is simple in such a way that third glue-line and the 4th glue-line realize connection, and it is good to connect dynamics.
As second of example: being clamped connection between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1 and between adjacent two layers backboard 3.
The mode for being clamped connection is simple, and, convenient between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1 and between adjacent two layers backboard 3
Dismounting.
By taking clamping connection between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1 as an example, it is provided with clamping groove on one layer of light transmission foreboard 1, it is another
Shackle member is provided on layer light transmission foreboard 1.By being caught in shackle member in clamping groove, realize between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1
Connection.By making shackle member be detached from clamping groove, the disassembly between adjacent two layers light transmission foreboard 1 is realized.
The structure of shackle member and clamping groove is not especially limited, meets and realizes clamping connection.
In view of can be improved the mechanical strength of light transmission foreboard 1, backboard 3, the material of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 can be
Tempered glass, semi-tempered glass or float glass.
When the material of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 is tempered glass and semi-tempered glass, light transmission foreboard 1, back can be assigned
Plate 3 and the good mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism.In addition, when the material of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 is glass, also, add
When strong basis body 201 is glass material, also make the power generation mechanism that there is mirror effect, conducive to its decoration effect in the field of construction
Fruit.
For example, the material of light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 can be ultrawhite tempered glass, ordinary glass, half tempered
Glass.
Ultrawhite tempered glass is glittering and translucent, high mechanical strength, and self-destruction rate is low, is conducive to decoration, is conducive to improve the power generation mechanism
Mechanical strength, decorative performance, prolong its service life.Cheap, the high mechanical strength of ordinary glass is conducive to improve
The mechanical strength of the power generation mechanism.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first glue-line 6, the second glue-line 7, third glue-line, the 4th glue-line material can be EVA
(Polyethylene vinylacetate, polyethylene-polyvinyl acetate copolymer) glue, colour PVB (Polyvinyl
Butyral, polyvinyl butyral) glue or POE (Polyolyaltha Olfin, polyethylene octene elastomer) glue.
In practical applications, can be selected according to specific requirement the first glue-line 6 of different colours, the second glue-line 7,
Third glue-line, the 4th glue-line, to meet the finishing requirements of the power generation mechanism.
As an example, light transmission foreboard 1 with a thickness of 3mm~10mm, such as can for 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm,
7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm etc..
First glue-line 6 with a thickness of 0.2~2mm, such as can for 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.76mm, 0.9mm, 1.2mm,
1.52mm, 1.7mm, 1.9mm, 2mm etc..
Second glue-line 7 with a thickness of 0.2~2mm, such as can for 0.2mm, 0.5mm, 0.76mm, 0.9mm, 1.14mm,
1.52mm, 1.7mm, 1.9mm, 2mm etc..
Backboard 3 with a thickness of 3~10mm, such as can be for 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm etc..
Power generation mechanism with above-mentioned dimensions is widely used, good decorating effect.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides the preparation methods of the above-mentioned any power generation mechanism referred to, such as attached drawing 6
It is shown, this method comprises:
Step 1 is laminated the light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3 of lamination setting, forms generator
Structure.Wherein, solar power generation unit 2 includes: to reinforce matrix 201, be set to the solar battery 202 reinforced on matrix 201.
Above-mentioned preparation method is simple, conducive to the manufacturing of the power generation mechanism.
As an example, as shown in Fig. 7, step 1, comprising:
Step 101, by light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3 successively lamination；
Step 102, the light transmission foreboard 1 to after lamination, solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3 carry out predischarge and preheating, shape
At intermediate.
Step 103 is exhausted intermediate and heats, and forms power generation mechanism.
It is understood that between light transmission foreboard 1 and solar power generation unit 2, solar power generation unit 2 and backboard
When being connected respectively by the first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7 between 3, in progress predischarge, preheating, exhaust, heating process, the
Between one glue-line 6 and light transmission foreboard 1 and solar power generation unit 2, between the second glue-line 7 and solar power generation unit 2 and backboard 3
There is the gap that can be vented.
Above-mentioned preparation method is simple, by predischarge and preheating, by light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation list
Gas discharge between first 2, second glue-line 7, backboard 3, and make 7 preliminarily softened of the first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line, so that each portion
Part tentatively bonds and forms intermediate.By being exhausted and heating to intermediate, further by light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6,
Solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, the gas discharge between backboard 3, soften the first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7, again
Increase its bonding force, intermediate is made to form the power generation mechanism of stable structure.
Before by light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, backboard 3 successively lamination, point
Two welding of busbar 203 or the anode for being pasted on solar battery 202 busbar 203 and the sun are not made into on cathode
It can the electrical connection of battery 202.
In embodiments of the present invention, there are many modes for carrying out predischarge and exhaust, is being based on easy to accomplish, exhaust effect
Under the premise of good, following example is provided:
Predischarge include: to after lamination light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3 carry out first pressurization and/or
First vacuum pumping.
Exhaust includes: to carry out the second pressurization and/or the second vacuum pumping to intermediate.
That is, predischarge includes: only to carry out the first pressurized operation, alternatively, the first vacuum pumping is only carried out, alternatively, simultaneously
Carry out the first pressurized operation and the first vacuum pumping.
Exhaust includes: only to carry out the second pressurized operation to intermediate, alternatively, the second vacuum pumping is only carried out, alternatively, together
The second pressurized operation of Shi Jinhang and the second vacuum pumping.
When in view of exhaust, gas remaining in predischarge rear center body can be completely exhausted out, as an example, the
The pressure of one pressurized operation can be less than the pressure of the second pressurized operation；The corresponding suction force of first vacuum pumping can be less than
The corresponding suction force of second vacuum pumping.
When being preheated and being heated, it is contemplated that be conducive to exhaust, and make the first glue-line 6, the second glue-line 7 and light transmission foreboard
1, well-bonded between solar power generation unit 2, backboard 3, the corresponding temperature of heating can be less than by preheating corresponding temperature.
In order to more clearly illustrate the preparation process of power generation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention, it is given below three kinds and shows
Example:
As the first example, first is sequentially carried out to light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, the backboard 3 after lamination
Secondary precompressed, preheating, second of precompressed form intermediate.
It should be noted that the pressure of first time precompressed can be less than the pressure of second of precompressed, with can will be before light transmission
Plate 1, solar power generation unit 2, most of gas discharge between backboard 3.
Pass through respectively between light transmission foreboard 1 and solar power generation unit 2, between solar power generation unit 2 and backboard 3
When first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7 connect, by sequentially carrying out first time precompressed, make light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, the sun
Can generator unit 2, the second glue-line 7, most of gas between backboard 3 be tentatively discharged.Then preheating makes the first glue-line 6 and second
Glue-line 7 softens, and bonds light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, backboard 3 tentatively.Second
Secondary precompressed makes the light transmission foreboard 1 after tentatively bonding, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, gas between backboard 3
Body discharge.
Specifically, first time precompressed, preheating, second of precompressed can be carried out by roll squeezer.Roll squeezer includes: the first roller
Press mechanism, heating mechanism, the second roller press mechanism.
As second of example, the row of vacuumizing is carried out to light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, the backboard 3 after lamination
Gas and preheating form intermediate.
Pass through respectively between light transmission foreboard 1 and solar power generation unit 2, between solar power generation unit 2 and backboard 3
When first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7 connect, light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the can be made by vacuumizing
Gas between two glue-lines 7, backboard 3 is efficiently discharged.
Vacuumizing and exhausting and preheating can carry out simultaneously, can also first carry out vacuumizing and exhausting, then preheated.
Specifically, vacuum laminator can be used and carry out predischarge and preheating.
As the third example, precompressed and pre- is carried out to light transmission foreboard 1, solar power generation unit 2, the backboard 3 after lamination
Heat forms intermediate.
Pass through respectively between light transmission foreboard 1 and solar power generation unit 2, between solar power generation unit 2 and backboard 3
When first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7 connect, predischarge is may be implemented in precompressed, and preheating softens the first glue-line 6 and the second glue-line 7,
Light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, backboard 3 tentatively bonding is set to form intermediate.
Precompressed and preheating can carry out simultaneously, can also first carry out precompressed exhaust, then preheated.
Specifically, preheating preformer, laminating machine, precompressed case etc. can be used and carry out preheating and precompressed.
As an example, the temperature of preheating is 120 DEG C~160 DEG C, such as can be 120 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 140 DEG C, 150
DEG C, 160 DEG C etc., the pressure of precompressed is 0.02~1MPa, for example, can for 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa,
0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa, 1MPa etc..
In view of the gas of the discharge of gas whole or last traces in intermediate can be made, the side of pressurization can be passed through
Formula is exhausted.
Specifically, intermediate can be exhausted and is heated by high-temperature kettle.
As an example, the temperature of heating is 120 DEG C~140 DEG C, such as can be 120 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 140 DEG C etc.,
The pressure of pressurization is 0.9~1.3MPa, such as can be 0.9MPa, 1MPa, 1.1MPa, 1.2MPa, 1.3MPa etc..
In view of avoiding the impurity such as extraneous steam, dust from entering between light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3, solar power generation is influenced
The power generation performance of unit 2, before being laminated, method provided in an embodiment of the present invention further include: in light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3
Between be arranged insulated enclosure layer 5.
It is understood that during preparing power generation mechanism, light transmission foreboard 1, backboard 3 are deposited between insulated enclosure layer 5
In the gap for exhaust.
Specifically, by light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7,3 lamination mistake of backboard
Cheng Zhong can be laid with insulated enclosure layer 5 on light transmission foreboard 1 or backboard 3, alternatively, the insulated enclosure glue of coating liquid, with
Form insulated enclosure layer 5.Alternatively, by light transmission foreboard 1, the first glue-line 6, solar power generation unit 2, the second glue-line 7, backboard 3
Successively after lamination, the insulated enclosure glue of liquid is coated, between light transmission foreboard 1 and backboard 3 to form insulated enclosure layer 5.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of power generator, which includes at least one as above-mentioned
Any power generation mechanism referred to.
The power generator can be applied in different field, for example, building, automotive field etc..
Specifically, which can be used as power generation doubling glass for building and uses.The power generator can also be vapour
Vehicle, high-speed rail etc..
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention is all at this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of power generation mechanism, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism includes: the light transmission foreboard (1) of lamination setting, solar energy hair
Electric unit (2), backboard (3)；
The solar power generation unit (2) includes: the solar energy reinforcing matrix (201), being set on reinforcement matrix (201)
Battery (202).
2. power generation mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar battery (202) is embedded in the reinforcement
In matrix (201), and the surface of the solar battery (202) is flushed with the surface for reinforcing matrix (201)；
Alternatively, the solar battery (202) is set to the surface for reinforcing matrix (201).
3. power generation mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforcement matrix (201) is respectively for described
Two sides of light foreboard (1) and the backboard (3) are provided with the solar battery (202), and, the backboard (3) is
Light transmission backboard.
4. described in any item power generation mechanisms according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that the material for reinforcing matrix (201)
For non-tempered glass.
5. power generation mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism further include: be set to described
Insulation anti-reflection film on light foreboard (1).
6. power generation mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power generation mechanism further include: be set to described
Insulated enclosure layer (5) between light foreboard (1) and the backboard (3).
7. power generation mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light transmission foreboard (1) is set as one or more layers；
And/or
The backboard (3) is set as one or more layers.
8. a kind of preparation method of the described in any item power generation mechanisms of claim 1~7, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The light transmission foreboard (1), solar power generation unit (2), backboard (3) of lamination setting are laminated, the generator is formed
Structure；Wherein,
The solar power generation unit (2) includes: the solar energy reinforcing matrix (201), being set on reinforcement matrix (201)
Battery (202).
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, light transmission foreboard (1), the solar energy to lamination setting is sent out
Electric unit (2), backboard (3) are laminated, and the power generation mechanism is formed, comprising:
By the light transmission foreboard (1), the solar power generation unit (2), the backboard (3) successively lamination；
Predischarge and pre- is carried out to the light transmission foreboard (1) after lamination, the solar power generation unit (2), the backboard (3)
Heat forms intermediate；
The intermediate is exhausted and is heated, the power generation mechanism is formed.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the predischarge includes:
First pressurization is carried out to the light transmission foreboard (1) after lamination, the solar power generation unit (2), the backboard (3)
And/or first vacuum pumping.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the exhaust includes:
Second pressurization and/or the second vacuum pumping are carried out to the intermediate.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that the pressure of first pressurized operation is less than described second
The pressure of pressurized operation；
The corresponding suction force of first vacuum pumping is less than the corresponding suction force of second vacuum pumping.
13. according to the described in any item methods of claim 8~12, which is characterized in that before being laminated, the method is also wrapped
It includes:
Insulated enclosure layer (5) are set between the light transmission foreboard (1) and the backboard (3).
14. a kind of power generator, which is characterized in that the power generator includes at least one such as any one of claim 1~7 institute
The power generation mechanism stated.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810433708.4A CN110473930A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Power generation mechanism and preparation method thereof, power generator |
| PCT/CN2018/095688 WO2019214060A1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-07-13 | Power generation mechanism and preparation method therefor, and power generation device |
| EP18192919.1A EP3567639A1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-06 | Power generation mechanism and method for manufacturing the same, power generation apparatus |
| JP2018167846A JP2019197878A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-07 | Power generation mechanism and manufacturing method thereof, and power generation apparatus |
| US16/136,340 US20190348558A1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-20 | Power generation mechanism and method for manufacturing the same, power generation apparatus |
| AU2018233048A AU2018233048A1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-21 | Power Generation Mechanism And Method For Manufacturing The Same, Power Generational Apparatus |
| BR202018069460U BR202018069460U2 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-24 | power generation mechanism and method of manufacture, power generation apparatus |
| KR1020180115091A KR20190128542A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-27 | Power generation mechanism and method for manufacturing the same, power generation apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810433708.4A CN110473930A (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2018-05-08 | Power generation mechanism and preparation method thereof, power generator |
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| CN110473930A true CN110473930A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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