CN110471246A - Ray machine regulating system and method - Google Patents
Ray machine regulating system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110471246A CN110471246A CN201810445206.3A CN201810445206A CN110471246A CN 110471246 A CN110471246 A CN 110471246A CN 201810445206 A CN201810445206 A CN 201810445206A CN 110471246 A CN110471246 A CN 110471246A
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- hot spot
- light
- monochromatic
- ray machine
- regulating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/48—Laser speckle optics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/206—Control of light source other than position or intensity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2073—Polarisers in the lamp house
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/208—Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ray machine regulating system and methods, are related to projection art.The ray machine regulating system includes: light source；Pre-processing assembly, it is arranged with light source relative spacing, pre-processing assembly includes the extinction array set gradually from object side to image side, even light unit, polarization unit and the first condenser, even light unit is provided with the microlens array being made of multiple lenticule units, extinction array includes the multiple absorbance regions being correspondingly arranged with multiple lenticule units, and absorbance region is overlapped with the center of lenticule unit corresponding on microlens array；Spectrum groupware is set to the image side of the first condenser；And projecting subassembly, it is set to the image side of spectrum groupware, projecting subassembly includes light combination unit, camera lens.The present invention can effectively promote accuracy when adjusting 3LCD ray machine leakage side, improve yield, reduce cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to projection arts, in particular to a kind of ray machine regulating system and method.
Background technique
In current 3LCD optical-mechanical system, the illumination spot on tri- road LCD Panel of RGB is incident on all than Panel itself
Greatly, one the reason is that illumination spot edge is not sharp keen (having empty side), can not utilize that (it is big that actual facula size subtracts empty side to be imaged
It is small to be only effective light spot)；Another reason be likely to occur when ray machine puts into complete machine it is difficult to predict deformation cause optical path crooked,
If illumination spot is big as Panel, it is easy to appear leakage side.Therefore, it in light path design, is incident on tri- road Panel of RGB
Illumination spot need it is bigger than Panel itself.
Existing 3LCD ray machine is the center center of each RGB monochrome hot spot being transferred to active area in adjusting
Be overlapped, accordingly even when put into the deformation after complete machine it is difficult to predict, but adjusting surplus up and down all can be relatively rationally and symmetrical,
The leakage side of complete machine is bad and ray machine efficiency is all under control.
However, judging whether be overlapped between RGB monochrome hot spot, conventional method can only be judged by coincident, due to
The edge imaging and uniformity of each monochrome hot spot are not so good as spot center, and the poor imaging in hot spot edge (empty side) can band messenger
Work error in judgement.Judged even if being overlapped with spot center with active area center for foundation, due to each RGB monochrome hot spot
Actual size it is all bigger than active area, whether the center that tri- hot spots of RGB are also unable to judge accurately when adjusting draws with effective
Face center is overlapped.If can not accurately adjust to coincidence, it will lead to and adjust surplus asymmetry, generation leakage side is bad after putting into complete machine
Risk it is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ray machine regulating systems, can be effectively improved the above problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ray machine regulating systems comprising light source；Pre-processing assembly, with
The light source relative spacing setting, the pre-processing assembly includes the extinction array set gradually from object side to image side, even light list
Member, polarization unit and the first condenser, the even light unit are provided with the microlens array being made of multiple lenticule units, institute
Stating extinction array includes the multiple absorbance regions being correspondingly arranged with multiple lenticule units, the absorbance region with it is described micro-
The center of the corresponding lenticule unit is overlapped on lens array；Spectrum groupware is set to the image side of first condenser；
And projecting subassembly, it is set to the image side of the spectrum groupware, the projecting subassembly includes light combination unit, camera lens, by the light
The light that source issues successively forms the monochrome that multiple centers have unglazed region by the pre-processing assembly and the spectrum groupware
Hot spot, then successively the external world is projected by the light combination unit and the camera lens.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the spectrum groupware includes the first spectroscope, the second spectroscope, the first monochrome
Optical path, the second monochromatic optical path and third monochrome optical path, by the light of first condenser outgoing through first spectroscope point
The first monochromatic light out enters the described first monochromatic optical path, described in another part mixed light warp separated through first spectroscope
Second spectroscope is divided into the second monochromatic light and third monochromatic light, and second monochromatic light enters the described second monochromatic optical path, described
Third monochromatic light enters the third monochrome optical path, by the described first monochromatic optical path, the second monochromatic optical path, the third list
The light that color light path exports respectively projects the external world through the light combination unit light combination, then through the camera lens.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the described first monochromatic optical path includes first set gradually from object side to image side
Reflecting mirror, second condenser lens, first polarizer, the first liquid crystal display panel and the first analyzer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the described second monochromatic optical path includes the third set gradually from object side to image side
Condenser, second polarizer, the second liquid crystal display panel and the second analyzer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the support end is extended with buffer part, the third monochrome optical path include from
The first relay lens that object side to image side is set gradually, the second reflecting mirror, the second relay lens, third reflecting mirror, the 4th optically focused
Mirror, the third polarizer, third liquid crystal display panel and third analyzer.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the even light unit includes the first compound eye set gradually from object side to image side
The object side of the first fly's-eye lens, the first fly's-eye lens are arranged in lens and the second fly's-eye lens, the extinction array
The corresponding microlens array being made of multiple lenticule units is provided with second fly's-eye lens.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ray machine regulating system further includes screen, is provided with net on the screen
Ruling.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ray machine regulating system further includes screen, be provided on the screen with
The identical telltale mark of the shape of the absorbance region.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ray machine adjusting method of ray machine regulating system as described above,
The ray machine adjusting method includes: to adjust the first monochromatic hot spot, and the described first monochromatic hot spot is made to leak side in effective display area domain；
Adjust the second monochromatic hot spot, make the described second monochromatic hot spot the second unglazed region and the first monochrome hot spot it is first unglazed
Area coincidence, and form the first mixing hot spot；Third monochrome hot spot is adjusted, the unglazed region of third of the third monochrome hot spot is made
The unglazed region of mixing for mixing hot spot with described first is symmetrical relative to the effective display area domain；Adjust first mixed light
Spot and the third monochrome hot spot make the unglazed region of the mixing and the unglazed area coincidence of the third.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of ray machine adjusting method of ray machine regulating system as described above,
The ray machine adjusting method includes: to adjust the first monochromatic hot spot, makes the first unglazed region and effectively of the described first monochromatic hot spot
The center of display area is overlapped；The second monochromatic hot spot is adjusted, the second unglazed region and described the of the described second monochromatic hot spot is made
One unglazed area coincidence, and form the first mixing hot spot；Adjust third monochrome hot spot, make the third of the third monochrome hot spot without
Light region mixes the unglazed area coincidence of mixing of tabula rasa with described.
Ray machine regulating system provided by the invention includes bottom plate；Light source；Pre-processing assembly is arranged with light source relative spacing,
Pre-processing assembly includes the extinction array set gradually from object side to image side, even light unit, polarization unit and the first condenser, even
Light unit is provided with the microlens array being made of multiple lenticule units, and extinction array includes corresponding with multiple lenticule units
The multiple absorbance regions being arranged, absorbance region are overlapped with the center of lenticule unit corresponding on microlens array；Spectrum groupware,
It is set to the image side of the first condenser；And projecting subassembly, it is set to the image side of spectrum groupware, projecting subassembly includes light combination list
Member, camera lens.The embodiment of the present invention passes through the extinction array that even light unit object side is arranged in, and marks to the center of each monochromatic hot spot
Note effectively raises ray machine adjusting so that each hot spot can be demarcated with an edge clear sharp keen label
Precision, reduce put into complete machine back leak side risk, improve yields, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, above and other purpose of the invention, feature and advantage will more
Clearly.Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in all the attached drawings.Do not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling deliberately
Attached drawing processed, it is preferred that emphasis is show the gist of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the ray machine regulating system of first embodiment of the invention offer；
The schematic diagram of the effective display area domain and actual facula that are provided Fig. 2 shows first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the leakage side imaging of first embodiment of the invention offer；
Fig. 4 shows structural schematic diagram of the first fly's-eye lens of first embodiment of the invention offer under the first visual angle；
Fig. 5 shows structural schematic diagram of the extinction array of first embodiment of the invention offer under the first visual angle；
Fig. 6 shows the structure under the first fly's-eye lens and the overlapping placement of extinction array of first embodiment of the invention offer
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 shows the screen diagrams of first embodiment of the invention offer placed after extinction array；
Fig. 8 shows the schematic diagram that the bluish-green hot spot of adjusting of first embodiment of the invention offer is overlapped；
Fig. 9 shows the adjusting feux rouges hot spot and the symmetrical schematic diagram of bluish-green hot spot of first embodiment of the invention offer；
Figure 10 shows showing for the effective display area domain for being provided with unglazed zone marker of third embodiment of the invention offer
It is intended to；
Figure 11 shows the flow diagram of the ray machine adjusting method of second embodiment of the invention offer；
Figure 12 shows the flow diagram of the ray machine adjusting method of third embodiment of the invention offer.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " middle part ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention produce
Product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and should not be understood as referring to
Show or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connection ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
At present in 3LCD optical-mechanical system, due to projecting the illumination spot on tri- road Panel of RGB all than Panel itself
Greatly, this can sacrifice certain optical power efficiency, in order to balance efficiency and leakage side, it will usually in certain overfill
On the basis of (overfill is the ratio for beating hot spot general power at hot spot power and Panel outside Panel), pass through certain tune
Section means are transferred to the center of each RGB monochrome hot spot and are overlapped with the center of active area, accordingly even when after putting into complete machine
Deformation it is difficult to predict, but up and down adjusting surplus (actual facula beyond active area area size and active area it is big
Small ratio) can be relatively rationally and symmetrical, the leakage side of complete machine is bad and ray machine efficiency is all under control.
In the adjusting of the 3LCD optical-mechanical system of existing tri- color of RGB, blue light can change by adjusting blu-ray reflection mirror
The position of spot can change the position of feux rouges spot by adjusting red mirror, can be changed simultaneously by adjusting condenser red
The position of turquoise three hot spots.Wherein, due to optical path characteristic, when adjusting condenser, the mobile trend of bluish-green hot spot is consistent, and with
Feux rouges spot is opposite.
However, inventor is after being investigated existing some 3LCD optical-mechanical systems and adjusting method, it was found that at present
3LCD optical-mechanical system and its corresponding adjusting method there are some problems.
In a kind of existing 3LCD ray machine adjusting method, first get to condenser makes green spot leak side on one side, then
Adjusting blu-ray reflection mirror is overlapped blue light hot spot with green light hot spot, then adjusts red mirror and make feux rouges hot spot and bluish-green hot spot pair
Claim, the final condenser that adjusts is overlapped three hot spots.Wherein, judge to sentence by coincident when bluish-green hot spot is overlapped
It is disconnected, but edge imaging due to each monochromatic hot spot and uniformity are not so good as spot center, and the poor imaging in hot spot edge is (empty
Side) artificial judgment error can be brought, when two spot centers are not completely coincident, it will lead to and adjust surplus loss.Similarly, sentence
When disconnected feux rouges hot spot and bluish-green hot spot are symmetrical, it can only also be judged at a distance from active area edge by hot spot edge, empty side
Artificial judgment error can be brought.
And in another 3LCD ray machine adjusting method, first adjusting condenser makes green light spot center and active area center
It is overlapped (green light can only be adjusted by condenser), then adjust blu-ray reflection mirror and red mirror respectively to make blue light hot spot and feux rouges
The center of hot spot is overlapped with active area center.However, since the actual size of each RGB monochrome hot spot is to compare active area
Big, operator is unable to judge accurately whether tri- spot centers of RGB are overlapped with active area center when adjusting, if not weighing
It closes, then adjusts surplus asymmetry, the risk for putting into complete machine back leak side is also big.
In the course of the study, inventor has studied the structure of existing 3LCD ray machine internal optics, and how
It is improved in existing structure and adjusting method, to improve the not high problem of hot spot adjustment accuracy, and proposes this hair
Ray machine regulating system and method in bright embodiment.It below will be by specific embodiment to ray machine tune provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Section system and method is described in detail.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, a kind of ray machine regulating system is present embodiments provided comprising light source 101, divides pre-processing assembly
Optical assembly and projecting subassembly, the pre-processing assembly and 101 relative spacing of light source are arranged.
In the present embodiment, light source 101 can be the light source that can generate RGB three coloured light.For convenient for the principle to this programme
Simply clearly illustrate, in the present embodiment, is illustrated by taking the 3LCD ray machine of tri- color of RGB as an example.It is understood that In
In other embodiments, ray machine regulating system provided in this embodiment can be also used for the LCD ray machine of other colors of non-RGB
The adjusting of system.
The pre-processing assembly includes the extinction array 102X set gradually from object side to image side, even light unit, polarization list
Member 104 and the first condenser 105.In the present embodiment, the signal light that the pre-processing assembly is used to issue light source 101 carries out light
Processing, such as even light, optical filtering, collimation etc..
In the present embodiment, the even light unit is provided with the microlens array being made of multiple lenticule units, the suction
Optical arrays 102X includes the multiple absorbance regions being correspondingly arranged with multiple lenticule units, each absorbance region and institute
The center for stating the lenticule unit of corresponding on microlens array one is overlapped.
It will be appreciated that each light through the external world that projecting subassembly is projected include projection screen, wall or other can be with
Object for Projection Display.
In the present embodiment, ray machine regulating system can also include screen 127.It is successively passed through by the light that the light source 101 issues
It crosses the pre-processing assembly and the spectrum groupware forms the monochromatic hot spot that multiple centers have unglazed region, using the throwing
Shadow component projects on screen 127.There is effective display area domain 128, the effective display area domain 128 is on the screen 127
It can be used in the region for normally showing image on screen 127.It should be noted that the screen 127 in the present embodiment can be specially
The projection screen of industry, is also possible to wall or other can be used for the object of Projection Display.
As a kind of mode, polarization unit 104 can be PBS (Polarization Beam Splitter, polarization spectro
Prism), P light (polarization vector is in plane of incidence) can will be converted by the incident light of even light unit output and export extremely
First condenser 105.First condenser 105 is a kind of lens that can converge light beam, be can be improved in unit area
Hot spot power, to improve beam quality.
Spectrum groupware is set to the image side of first condenser 105, and projecting subassembly is set to the picture of the spectrum groupware
Side.By the first condenser 105 export by convergence light beam be incident in spectrum groupware, and finally by spectrum groupware export to
Projecting subassembly.
In the present embodiment, the projecting subassembly includes light combination unit 125, camera lens 126.As a kind of mode, the light combination
Unit 125 can be X-Cube (light-combining prism), and X-Cube is a kind of light beam coupling element, can be with will be defeated by spectrum groupware
Multi beam monochrome light out is effectively assembled, and is finally re-fed into imaging system i.e. camera lens 126, finally throws by camera lens 126
It is mapped on screen 127 and carries out imaging and show.
As a kind of mode, as shown in Figure 1, the even light unit includes the first compound eye set gradually from object side to image side
Lens 102 and the second fly's-eye lens 103.The object side of the first fly's-eye lens 102 is arranged in the extinction array 102X, described
First fly's-eye lens 102 and second fly's-eye lens 103 are provided with corresponding to be made of multiple lenticule units
The microlens array.
In the present embodiment, the object side refers to that optical path leans on the side of close to sources 101；The image side refers to that optical path is leaned on
The side of nearly screen 127.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the spectrum groupware includes the first spectroscope 106, the second spectroscope 112, first
Monochromatic optical path, the second monochromatic optical path and third monochrome optical path.The light being emitted by first condenser 105 is through described first point
The first monochromatic light that light microscopic 106 separates enters the described first monochromatic optical path, the another part separated through first spectroscope 106
Mixed light divides through second spectroscope 112 for the second monochromatic light and third monochromatic light, and second monochromatic light enters described the
Two monochromatic optical paths, the third monochromatic light enter the third monochrome optical path, by the described first monochromatic optical path, second monochrome
The light that optical path, the third monochrome optical path export respectively is projected through 125 light combination of light combination unit, then through the camera lens 126
On the screen 127.
As a kind of mode, first spectroscope 106 and second spectroscope 112 may each be dichroscope.Example
Such as, when first spectroscope 106 is anti-blue thoroughly yellow, the second spectroscope 112 can be anti-green red, first list at this time
Coloured light is blue light, and the second monochromatic light is green light, and third monochromatic light is feux rouges；When second spectroscope 112 be it is counter be popular in blueness when,
Second spectroscope 112 can be anti-green indigo plant, and first monochromatic light is red at this time, and the second monochromatic light is green light, and third is monochromatic
Light is blue light.
To be clear convenient for illustrating the principle of the present embodiment and structure, in the present embodiment for first dividing the system of blue light into
The subsequent explanation of row.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the first monochromatic optical path include set gradually from object side to image side it is first anti-
Penetrate mirror 107, second condenser lens 108, first polarizer 109, the first liquid crystal display panel 110 and the first analyzer 111.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the described second monochromatic optical path includes that the third set gradually from object side to image side is gathered
Light microscopic 113, second polarizer 114, the second liquid crystal display panel 115 and the second analyzer 116.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the third monochrome optical path includes in first set gradually from object side to image side
It is polarized after lens 117, the second reflecting mirror 118, the second relay lens 119, third reflecting mirror 120, the 4th condenser 121, third
Device 122, third liquid crystal display panel 123 and third analyzer 124.Since the light path of third monochrome optical path is longer, by setting
The first relay lens 117 and the second relay lens 119 are set to modify to beam quality.
In the present embodiment, for first dividing the system of blue light, the blue light through the reflection of the first spectroscope 106 is through the first reflecting mirror
107 reflections pass sequentially through second condenser lens 108, first polarizer 109, the first liquid crystal display panel 110 and the first analyzer 111 and throw
It is mapped on light combination unit 125；The yellow light transmitted through the first spectroscope 106 separates feux rouges and green light, green light through the second spectroscope 112
It passes sequentially through third condenser 113, second polarizer 114, the second liquid crystal display panel 115 and the second analyzer 116 and projects conjunction
In light unit 125；The feux rouges transmitted through the second spectroscope 112 passes sequentially through the first relay lens 117, the second reflecting mirror 118, the
Two relay lens 119, third reflecting mirror 120, the 4th condenser 121, the third polarizer 122, third liquid crystal display panel 123 and
Three analyzers 124 project on light combination unit 125；Three road light economic cooperation light unit of RGB, 125 light combination projects after entering camera lens 126
Onto screen 127.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that be provided with grid lines on the screen 127.Grid lines is set on screen 127, it can
In order to adjusting of the hot spot on screen 127.
In the present embodiment, it is preferred that it is identical fixed with the shape of the absorbance region 102X to be provided on the screen 127
Position label.Telltale mark is set on screen 127, it can be in order to effective display area domain on the unglazed region of hot spot and screen 127
128 center alignment.
It is understood that other kinds of be conducive to calmly can also be arranged in other implementations, on screen 127
The figure or scale graticule of position, to increase the accuracy of hot spot adjusting.
In actual production, it needs to be adjusted after assembling the element of ray machine, so that three hot spots of RGB carry out
It is overlapped.It can change the position of blue light spot by adjusting the first reflecting mirror 107；It can change by adjusting third reflecting mirror 120
The position of feux rouges spot；The position of three hot spots of RGB can be changed simultaneously by adjusting the first condenser 105.Wherein, due to
Optical path characteristic, when adjusting the first condenser 105, the mobile trend of bluish-green hot spot is consistent, and (central symmetry) opposite with feux rouges spot.
Designer adjusts for convenience and puts into view of ray machine the factors such as the deformation after complete machine when designing optical path, because
It is bigger than liquid crystal board that this, which projects the hot spot at liquid crystal display panel,.
As shown in Fig. 2, the practical green spot 128G projected on screen is to compare effective display area by taking green spot as an example
Domain 128 big (but part only in effective display area domain 128 of actual displayed), as long as and 128 phase of effective display area domain
Centered position, i.e. a are in for actual green spot 128G1=a2, b1=b2Even if slight after ray machine threading complete machine
It deforms unpredictable, makes optical path change, green spot 128G shifts, and leakage side situation as shown in Figure 3 will not occurs.
As shown in figure 3, can only see part of the practical green spot 128G in effective display area domain 128, nothing when projection
Method sees complete hot spot, and the imaging of each monochromatic light spot edge is less clear, and hot spot entirety position is judged using hot spot edge
Error in judgement can be brought when setting.In view of in 3LCD system, the picture of first fly's-eye lens has been imaged on the first liquid crystal display panel
110, at the second liquid crystal display panel 115 and third liquid crystal display panel 123, the picture of three liquid crystal display panels is projected in screen again by camera lens 126
It on 127, therefore is made marks at first fly's-eye lens 102 by extinction array 102X, so that it may be done at practical monochromatic hot spot
Label, using clear-cut margin, the label that is in hot spot center demarcate the position of whole hot spot.
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the first fly's-eye lens 102 under the first visual angle comprising glass substrate
1022 and microlens array 1021, the picture superposition of each lenticule unit in microlens array 1021 is just at liquid crystal display panel
The picture at place.
As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of the extinction array 102X under the first visual angle, wherein glass substrate 1024
It can be the glass plate of same specification with glass substrate 1022, extinction cell array 1023 is embedded in glass substrate 1022
, wherein the extinction unit center of each rectangle in a lenticule unit in corresponding first fly's-eye lens 102
The heart is overlapped.It should be noted that this programme does not limit the shape of extinction unit, such as it is also possible to sharp-edged cross, circle
The shapes such as point.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, when extinction array 102X with the Chong Die placement as shown in Figure 6 of first fly's-eye lens 102,
It is (by taking the picture of green spot 128G imaging as an example) as shown in Figure 7 to be finally projected to the picture on screen 127.Wherein, no light zone
Domain 129G is that light does not penetrate, clear-cut margin, and center is overlapped with the center of green spot 128G.When adjusting the first condenser
105 when keeping green spot mobile, and unglazed region 129G also can be with green spot 128G synchronizing moving, therefore can be with no light zone
Domain 129G is standard come the case where judging green light hot spot 128G.
Ray machine regulating system provided in this embodiment, can be by being arranged in the extinction array of 102 object side of first fly's-eye lens
102X makes marks to the center of each monochromatic hot spot, so that each hot spot can be come with the sharp keen label of an edge clear
It is demarcated, effectively raises the precision of ray machine adjusting, reduced the risk for putting into complete machine back leak side, improve yields,
Reduce production cost.
Second embodiment
Figure 11 is please referred to, a kind of ray machine adjusting method is present embodiments provided, above-mentioned first embodiment is can be applied to and provides
Ray machine regulating system, the ray machine adjusting method includes:
Step S101: adjusting the first monochromatic hot spot, and the described first monochromatic hot spot is made to leak side in effective display area domain；
Step S102: adjusting the second monochromatic hot spot, makes the second unglazed region and described first of the described second monochromatic hot spot
The first of monochromatic hot spot is unglazed area coincidence, and form the first mixing hot spot；
Step S103: third monochrome hot spot is adjusted, the unglazed region of third and described first of the third monochrome hot spot is made
The unglazed region of mixing for mixing hot spot is symmetrical relative to the effective display area domain；
Step S104: adjusting the first mixing hot spot and third monochrome hot spot, make the unglazed region of the mixing and
The unglazed area coincidence of third.
Specifically, can first get to the first condenser 105 makes green spot 128G leak side on one side, the first reflection is then adjusted
Mirror 107 is overlapped blue light hot spot 128B with green light hot spot 128G, then adjust third reflecting mirror 120 make feux rouges hot spot 128R with it is bluish-green
It is symmetrical to mix hot spot, final first condenser 105 that adjusts is overlapped three hot spots.Since the uniformity at each hot spot edge is obvious
It is central (not drawn specifically in the present embodiment) not as good as hot spot, therefore overlapped by the unglazed region of two hot spots, it can it protects
The center for demonstrate,proving two hot spots is overlapped, and avoids the possible homogeneity question of two hot spot coincidents or error in judgement.
Fig. 8 is please referred to, shown in Fig. 8 is to adjust the first reflecting mirror 107 to make blue light hot spot 128B and green light hot spot 128G weight
The case where when conjunction, wherein 128B is actual blue light hot spot, and 130G and 130D constitute the unglazed region of green light hot spot, i.e. Fig. 7
In two regions 129G, 130B and 130D constitute the unglazed region (not shown) of blue light hot spot.And the unglazed region of blue light
With the unglazed region 129G area equation of green light, clear-cut margin.When two hot spots are not exclusively overlapped, the one of blue light hot spot 128B
Region can be presented green that part is unglazed, a part of unglazed region 130G of green light hot spot can be presented blue, only 130D still without
Light, but 129G is compared, the area of 130D reduces.Cyan can be presented in the part that blue light and green light are overlapped.Therefore, by 129G
Edge it is blue while and it is green while tune disappear, so that it may so that the center of blue light hot spot 128B and green light hot spot 128G are completely coincident.
Fig. 9 is please referred to, is after bluish-green hot spot is completely coincident shown in Fig. 9, adjusting third reflecting mirror 120 makes feux rouges hot spot 128R
With the symmetrical process of bluish-green hot spot.128C refers to that the cyan hot spot after bluish-green coincidence, 129C are the unglazed regions of cyan hot spot,
The unglazed region of 129C and 129G and blue light hot spot not shown in the figure is onesize.Feux rouges is due to have passed through longer light
Journey, imaging are worse than blue green light hot spot, therefore edge uniformity also can be worse, the unglazed region decision provided by this programme it is excellent
More property just becomes apparent from.When due to adjusting the first condenser 105, the movement tendency and cyan hot spot 128C phase of feux rouges hot spot 128R
Instead, therefore feux rouges hot spot 128R need to be adjusted and cyan hot spot 128C is symmetrical, makes x1=x2, y1=y2.It more preferably, can be in screen
Grid is set on 127, adjusting is facilitated to judge.When feux rouges hot spot 128R and cyan hot spot 128C are full symmetric, then adjust first
Condenser 105 is overlapped their centers, and the deterministic process of coincidence is similar with Fig. 8, can refer to above-mentioned saying about Fig. 8
It is bright.
3rd embodiment
Figure 12 is please referred to, a kind of ray machine adjusting method is present embodiments provided, above-mentioned first embodiment is can be applied to and provides
Ray machine regulating system, the ray machine adjusting method includes:
Step S201: adjusting the first monochromatic hot spot, the first unglazed region for making the described first monochromatic hot spot and effectively display
The center in region is overlapped；
Step S202: adjusting the second monochromatic hot spot, makes the second unglazed region and described first of the described second monochromatic hot spot
Unglazed area coincidence, and form the first mixing hot spot；
Step S203: adjusting third monochrome hot spot, make the third monochrome hot spot the unglazed region of third and described the with
Mix the unglazed area coincidence of mixing of tabula rasa.
It is that in the present embodiment, can first adjust the first condenser 105 makes green light with the maximum difference of above-mentioned second embodiment
The center hot spot 128G is overlapped (green light can only be adjusted by the first condenser 105) with the center of effective display area domain 128, then distinguishes
Adjust the first reflecting mirror 107 and third reflecting mirror 120, make the unglazed region in center of blue light hot spot 128B and feux rouges hot spot 128R with
128 center of effective display area domain is overlapped.Preferably, when the size of effective display area domain 128 determines, the nothing of RGB monochrome hot spot
The size in light region is also determining, therefore can be as shown in Figure 10, by doing rectangle marked 129 on screen 127, when each list
When the unglazed region of color is overlapped with the rectangle marked 129, that is, represent the center of hot spot and the center weight of effective display area domain 128
It closes.
In conclusion ray machine regulating system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and method, by being arranged in even light unit object side
Extinction array, make marks to the center of each monochromatic hot spot, so that each hot spot can be sharp keen with an edge clear
Label effectively raises the precision of ray machine adjusting to be demarcated, and reduces the risk for putting into complete machine back leak side, improves good
Product rate, reduces production cost.The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, right
For those skilled in the art, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ray machine regulating system characterized by comprising
Light source；
Pre-processing assembly is arranged with the light source relative spacing, and the pre-processing assembly includes setting gradually from object side to image side
Extinction array, even light unit, polarization unit and the first condenser, the even light unit is provided with by multiple lenticule unit groups
At microlens array, the extinction array includes the multiple absorbance regions being correspondingly arranged with multiple lenticule units, institute
The center for stating the absorbance region lenticule unit corresponding on the microlens array is overlapped；
Spectrum groupware is set to the image side of first condenser；And
Projecting subassembly, is set to the image side of the spectrum groupware, and the projecting subassembly includes light combination unit, camera lens,
The light issued by the light source successively forms multiple centers with nothing by the pre-processing assembly and the spectrum groupware
The monochromatic hot spot in light region, then successively the external world is projected by the light combination unit and the camera lens.
2. ray machine regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spectrum groupware include the first spectroscope,
Second spectroscope, the first monochromatic optical path, the second monochromatic optical path and third monochrome optical path, the light being emitted by first condenser
The first monochromatic light separated through first spectroscope enters the described first monochromatic optical path, separates through first spectroscope another
A part of mixed light is divided into the second monochromatic light and third monochromatic light through second spectroscope, described in second monochromatic light enters
Second monochromatic optical path, the third monochromatic light enter the third monochrome optical path, by the described first monochromatic optical path, second list
The light that color light path, the third monochrome optical path export respectively projects the external world through the light combination unit light combination, then through the camera lens.
3. ray machine regulating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first monochromatic optical path include from object side to
The first reflecting mirror, second condenser lens, first polarizer, the first liquid crystal display panel and the first analyzer that image side is set gradually.
4. ray machine regulating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the second monochromatic optical path include from object side to
Third condenser, second polarizer, the second liquid crystal display panel and the second analyzer that image side is set gradually.
5. ray machine regulating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the third monochrome optical path include from object side to
The first relay lens that image side is set gradually, the second reflecting mirror, the second relay lens, third reflecting mirror, the 4th condenser, third
The polarizer, third liquid crystal display panel and third analyzer.
6. ray machine regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the even light unit includes from object side to image side
The object of the first fly's-eye lens is arranged in the first fly's-eye lens set gradually and the second fly's-eye lens, the extinction array
Side, the first fly's-eye lens and second fly's-eye lens are provided with corresponding to be made of multiple lenticule units
The microlens array.
7. ray machine regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ray machine regulating system further includes screen,
Grid lines is provided on the screen.
8. ray machine regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ray machine regulating system further includes screen,
Telltale mark identical with the shape of the absorbance region is provided on the screen.
9. a kind of ray machine adjusting method applied to ray machine regulating system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, feature exist
In the ray machine adjusting method includes:
The first monochromatic hot spot is adjusted, the described first monochromatic hot spot is made to leak side in effective display area domain；
The second monochromatic hot spot is adjusted, the first of the second unglazed region of the described second monochromatic hot spot and the described first monochromatic hot spot is made
Unglazed area coincidence, and form the first mixing hot spot；
Adjust third monochrome hot spot, the mixing for making the unglazed region of third of the third monochrome hot spot mix hot spot with described first
Unglazed region is symmetrical relative to the effective display area domain；
The first mixing hot spot and the third monochrome hot spot are adjusted, the unglazed region of the mixing and the third no light zone are made
Domain is overlapped.
10. a kind of ray machine adjusting method applied to ray machine regulating system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, feature
It is, the ray machine adjusting method includes:
The first monochromatic hot spot is adjusted, the first unglazed region of the described first monochromatic hot spot and the center weight of effective display area domain are made
It closes；
The second monochromatic hot spot is adjusted, the second unglazed region and the described first unglazed area coincidence of the described second monochromatic hot spot are made,
And form the first mixing hot spot；
Third monochrome hot spot is adjusted, the unglazed region of third of the third monochrome hot spot is made to mix the mixing of tabula rasa with described the
Unglazed area coincidence.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810445206.3A CN110471246B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Optical machine adjusting system and method |
| PCT/CN2019/070526 WO2019214275A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-01-05 | System and method for adjusting optical machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810445206.3A CN110471246B (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Optical machine adjusting system and method |
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| CN110471246A true CN110471246A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN110471246B CN110471246B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| WO (1) | WO2019214275A1 (en) |
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| WO2019214275A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
| CN110471246B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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