CN110471133A - A kind of geological measuring instrument - Google Patents
A kind of geological measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110471133A CN110471133A CN201910737747.8A CN201910737747A CN110471133A CN 110471133 A CN110471133 A CN 110471133A CN 201910737747 A CN201910737747 A CN 201910737747A CN 110471133 A CN110471133 A CN 110471133A
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- Prior art keywords
- sensor
- tube body
- measuring instrument
- geological measuring
- soil
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to geology monitoring field more particularly to a kind of geological measuring instruments.Including tube body and it is mounted on the intracorporal multiple signals converter of pipe, obliquity sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor, at least one moisture transducer, at least one nine axle sensor and at least one temperature sensor, tube body is closed at one end open at one end, the opening of tube body is equipped with lid, lid inner surface is connect with the precipitation rain fall sensor signal, and the lid is made of piezoelectric ceramics.The variation of soil moisture can be understood by soil volumetric water content sensor and measure the movement of soil by obliquity sensor on a specified monitoring position, through rainfall gauge, liquid level sensor continuous observation natural precipitation phenomenon.Because mobile inside soil, there is direct relation with Rainfall Infiltration, soil moisture content raising, is in the same localities, while observing these data, it can understand association mobile inside Rainfall Infiltration, soil moisture content and soil, effectively for predicting the disasters such as landslide or mud-rock flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geology monitoring field more particularly to a kind of geological measuring instruments.
Background technique
Currently, the monitoring for geologic change (such as landslide, mud-rock flow, collapse case), existing product is only supervised on the market
Single tilt angle or displacement are surveyed, soil caused by shallow surface and deep carbonate rocks changes of contents, freeze thawing is unable to measure
Liquefaction, the variation of massif rainwash liquid level, rainfall variation and atmospheric pressure variation.
Existing product cannot achieve " in-situ monitoring " on the market, that is, in same monitoring place, on the ground and underground, together
When continuously monitor geology variation " reason " (environment and soil moisture content transformation) and " result " (geology variation).And pass through calculating
The deep learning algorithm of machine, finds out the relevance of " reason " and " result ".
Existing product on the market, mostly multipart modular construction, installation is complicated, difficult in maintenance, and can not be to rain
The monitoring of amount.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of geological measuring instrument, solve the problems, such as to be unable to monitor rainfall.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of geological measuring instrument, including tube body and installation
The intracorporal multiple signals converter of pipe, obliquity sensor, precipitation rain fall sensor, at least one moisture transducer, at least one nine
Axle sensor and at least one temperature sensor, the precipitation rain fall sensor, obliquity sensor, at least one moisture transducer, extremely
Few nine axle sensors and at least one temperature sensor are connected with multiple signals converter respectively;One end seal of tube body
To close open at one end, the opening of the tube body is equipped with lid, and the lid inner surface is connect with the precipitation rain fall sensor signal,
The lid is made of piezoelectric ceramics;The data of collection can be sent at controller by the multiple signals converter
Reason.
Further, multiple moisture transducers, multiple temperature sensing are respectively equipped with by open end to closed end in the tube body
Device and obliquity sensor, multiple moisture transducers and multiple temperature sensors are disposed alternately in tube body.
Further, the geological measuring instrument further includes liquid level sensor, is distinguished in the tube body by open end to closed end
Equipped with obliquity sensor, liquid level sensor, multiple moisture transducers and multiple temperature sensors, multiple moisture transducers and
Multiple temperature sensors are disposed alternately in tube body;The liquid level sensor is connected with multiple signals converter.
Further, the controller is connected with communication device, the communication device be used for by controller treated letter
Breath is uploaded to Cloud Server.
Further, the body shape of the tube body is cylinder, and the shape of the closed end of the tube body is cone.
Further, the thread groove of screw type is equipped on the outside of the tube body by middle part to closed end.
It further, further include beacon apparatus, the beacon apparatus is arranged in the tube body and turns with the multiple signals
Parallel operation connection.
Further, the geological measuring instrument further includes power supply, the power supply by route respectively with multiple signals converter,
Obliquity sensor, at least one moisture transducer are connected at least one temperature sensor.
Further, the power supply is rechargeable battery, and the rechargeable battery passes through route and external device of solar generating
It is connected.
Further, the lid be equipped with route can by through-hole, the through-hole be equipped with rubber plug, the rubber plug with
Lid is connected by connecting adhesive tape.
The present invention provides a kind of geological measuring instrument, including tube body and is mounted on the intracorporal multiple signals converter of pipe, inclines
Angle transducer, precipitation rain fall sensor, at least one moisture transducer, at least one nine axle sensor and at least one temperature sensing
Device, the precipitation rain fall sensor, obliquity sensor, at least one moisture transducer, at least one nine axle sensor and at least one
Temperature sensor is connected with multiple signals converter respectively;The tube body is closed at one end open at one end, the opening of the tube body
Place is equipped with lid, and the lid inner surface is connect with the precipitation rain fall sensor signal, and the lid is made of piezoelectric ceramics;Institute
It states multiple signals converter and the data of collection can be sent to controller and handle.In this way, can be in a specified monitoring
On position, by rainfall gauge, liquid level sensor continuous observation natural precipitation phenomenon, understood by soil volumetric water content sensor
The variation of soil moisture and the movement that soil is measured by obliquity sensor.Because mobile inside soil, with Rainfall Infiltration, soil
Moisture content raising has direct relation, is in the same localities, while observing these data, can effectively understand Rainfall Infiltration, soil
Mobile association inside moisture content and soil, for predicting the disasters such as landslide or mud-rock flow.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of geological measuring instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of geological measuring instrument partial profile structure of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
110, tube body;111, thread groove;120, obliquity sensor;130, liquid level sensor;140, moisture transducer;
150, temperature sensor;160, lid;161, rubber plug;170, beacon apparatus;180, precipitation rain fall sensor.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "center", "inner", "outside", "top",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention provides a kind of geological measuring instrument, including tube body 110 and is mounted in tube body 110
Multiple signals converter, obliquity sensor 120, precipitation rain fall sensor 180, at least one moisture transducer 140, at least one nine
Axle sensor and at least one temperature sensor 150, the precipitation rain fall sensor 180, obliquity sensor 120, at least one moisture
Sensor 140, at least one nine axle sensor and at least one temperature sensor 150 are connected with multiple signals converter respectively
It connects;The tube body 110 is closed at one end open at one end, and the opening of the tube body 110 is equipped with lid 160,160 inside of lid
Surface is connect with 180 signal of precipitation rain fall sensor, and the lid 160 is made of piezoelectric ceramics;The multiple signals converter
The data of collection controller can be sent to handle.In this way, rainfall can be passed through on a specified monitoring position
Meter, 130 continuous observation natural precipitation phenomenon of liquid level sensor understand the change of soil moisture by soil volumetric water content sensor
Change and measure by obliquity sensor 120 movement of soil.Because mobile inside soil, with Rainfall Infiltration, soil moisture content liter
Height has direct relation, is in the same localities, while observing these data, can effectively understand Rainfall Infiltration, soil moisture content and
Mobile association inside soil, for predicting the disasters such as landslide or mud-rock flow.
Need exist for explanation is a bit: finally collected data include: nine axis initial data [3 to nine axle sensors
Acceleration (X, Y, Z), 3 angular speed (X, Y, Z), 3 magnetometers (X, Y, Z)]+calculate conversion obtain 3 Eulerian angles [course angles
Yaw+ roll angle roll+ pitch angle pitch].
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: at least one obliquity sensor 120 is used to acquire the tilt data of soil, at least one moisture transducer 140 in the application
For acquiring moisture data, at least one temperature sensor 150 for acquiring soil temperature data.Multiple signals converter will not
The signal of same type is converted, and generation detection data corresponding with different type is sent to controller and is handled respectively,
Controller is handled by preset computing module, obtains the inclination conditions analysis result of soil.
The geological measuring instrument of the application can be by the comprehensive function of multiple sensors, and precisely and in real time monitoring massif inclines
Oblique situation, the data of acquisition can predict the following a few days gradient variation tendency after treatment, play prevention landslide effect
Fruit.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
It is: multiple moisture transducers 140,150 and of multiple temperature sensors is respectively equipped with by open end to closed end in the tube body 110
Obliquity sensor 120, multiple moisture transducers 140 and multiple temperature sensors 150 are disposed alternately in tube body 110.In
During actual monitoring, when the region to be measured selected is mountainous region, timbered soil, geological measuring instrument is integrally inserted into soil, often
1~6 geological measuring instrument is uniformly placed in one square meter, every two adjacent moisture transducer 140 is according to frequency domain reflection technology
(Frequency Domain Reflectometry, FDR) measures the soil of the multi-layer Soil of 0~100cm of soil surface or less
Volumetric(al) moisture content, soil volumetric water content accuracy of measurement be ± 3%, also, by calibration accuracy can achieve 2% with
It is interior.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: the geological measuring instrument further includes liquid level sensor 130, is respectively equipped with and is inclined to closed end by open end in the tube body 110
Angle transducer 120, liquid level sensor 130, multiple moisture transducers 140 and multiple temperature sensors 150, multiple moisture pass
Sensor 140 and multiple temperature sensors 150 are disposed alternately in tube body 110;The liquid level sensor 130130 and multiple signals
Converter is connected.It, will when the region to be measured selected is mountainous region, the river in forest land, runoff soil during actual monitoring
In geological measuring instrument insertion river, runoff soil, and liquid level sensor 130 is kept to be higher than soil surface, can effectively measured
The above moisture depth of soil surface.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: the body shape of tube body 110 is cylinder, and the shape of the closed end of tube body 110 is cone.In at least one embodiment
In, 110 outside of tube body is equipped with the thread groove 111 of screw type by middle part to closed end.Thread groove 111 increases effectively tube body
110 outboard friction power, conducive to the fixation of tube body 110 in the soil.Certainly, the groove in 110 outside of tube body can also be plain weave groove
Or corrugation grooves etc., the application is herein with no restrictions.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: further including beacon apparatus 170, the beacon apparatus 170 be arranged in the tube body 110 and with the multiple signals converter
Connection.Beacon is used for after address disaster is freeed, for the searching to the device.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: the geological measuring instrument further includes power supply, the power supply by route respectively with multiple signals converter, obliquity sensor
120, at least one moisture transducer 140 is connected at least one temperature sensor 150.Oneself of environment is monitored for effective use
The right energy, power supply select rechargeable battery more environmentally protective, recycle rate height, and the rechargeable battery passes through route and external
Device of solar generating is connected.
For convenience of route by lid 160, in some embodiments, lid 160 be equipped with route can by it is logical
Hole, through-hole are equipped with rubber plug 161, and rubber plug 161 is connected with lid 160 by connecting adhesive tape.
Geological measuring instrument of the invention, as Figure 1-Figure 2, on the basis of the technical solution described in front can be with
Be: in the geological measuring instrument of the application, the controller passes through with communication device to be wirelessly or non-wirelessly connected, the communication device
For treated that information is uploaded to Cloud Server by controller, associated user is pushed to by Cloud Server.Specifically, hydraulic
Sensor, obliquity sensor 120, at least one moisture transducer 140 and at least one temperature sensor 150 are believed with multichannel respectively
Number converter is connected by wirelessly or non-wirelessly route, and wired connection includes with power line, standard serial port RS485 or Ethernet
RJ45 is the wired connection of interface;Be wirelessly connected includes being based on Zigbee, Z-wave, Wifi or GPRS wireless communication transmissions mode
Wireless connection.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of geological measuring instrument, which is characterized in that including tube body (110) and the multiple signals being mounted in tube body (110)
Converter, obliquity sensor (120), precipitation rain fall sensor (180), at least one moisture transducer (140), at least one nine axis pass
Sensor and at least one temperature sensor (150), the precipitation rain fall sensor (180), obliquity sensor (120), at least one water
Sub-sensor (140), at least one nine axle sensor and at least one temperature sensor (150) respectively with multiple signals converter
It is connected;The tube body (110) is closed at one end open at one end, and the opening of the tube body (110) is equipped with lid (160), described
Lid (160) inner surface is connect with the precipitation rain fall sensor (180) signal, and the lid (160) is made of piezoelectric ceramics;Institute
It states multiple signals converter and the data of collection can be sent to controller and handle.
2. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by open end to envelope in the tube body (110)
Closed end is respectively equipped with multiple moisture transducers (140), multiple temperature sensors (150) and obliquity sensor (120), multiple described
Moisture transducer (140) and multiple temperature sensors (150) are disposed alternately in tube body (110).
3. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the geological measuring instrument further includes level sensing
Device (130), the tube body (110) is interior to be respectively equipped with obliquity sensor (120), liquid level sensor by open end to closed end
(130), multiple moisture transducers (140) and multiple temperature sensors (150), multiple moisture transducers (140) and multiple
Temperature sensor (150) is disposed alternately in tube body (110);The liquid level sensor (130) is connected with multiple signals converter
It connects.
4. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is connected with communication device,
The communication device is used for that treated that information is uploaded to Cloud Server by controller.
5. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the body shape of the tube body (110) is circle
Cylinder, the shape of the closed end of the tube body (110) are cone.
6. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 5, which is characterized in that by middle part to envelope on the outside of the tube body (110)
Closed end is equipped with the thread groove (111) of screw type.
7. according to claim 1 to a kind of any one of 6 geological measuring instruments, which is characterized in that further include beacon apparatus
(170), beacon apparatus (170) setting is connect in the tube body (110) and with the multiple signals converter.
8. according to claim 1 to a kind of any one of 6 geological measuring instruments, which is characterized in that the geological measuring instrument also wraps
Power supply is included, the power supply is sensed with multiple signals converter, obliquity sensor (120), at least one moisture respectively by route
Device (140) is connected at least one temperature sensor (150).
9. a kind of geological measuring instrument according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the power supply is rechargeable battery, the charging
Battery is connected by route with external device of solar generating.
10. according to claim 1 to a kind of any one of 6 geological measuring instruments, which is characterized in that set on the lid (160)
Have route can by through-hole, the through-hole be equipped with rubber plug (161), the rubber plug (161) passes through with lid (160) to be connect
Adhesive tape is connected.
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CN201910737747.8A CN110471133A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of geological measuring instrument |
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CN201910737747.8A CN110471133A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of geological measuring instrument |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113588922A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Method and system for identifying and monitoring crop root system in situ |
CN114428033A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-03 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Heavy rainfall earth's surface water content early warning monitoring devices |
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CN208043122U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-11-02 | 北京东方润泽生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of geological measuring instrument |
CN109357702A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-19 | 湖南中大建设工程检测技术有限公司 | A kind of data acquisition device of intellectualized sensor |
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2019
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EP0936589B1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 2005-05-25 | Mitsui Bussan Plant & Project Corp. | Geographical displacement sensing unit |
CN203824589U (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-10 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Landslide emergency monitoring system |
CN105590411A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-18 | 张鹏 | Remote-measurement system for natural disasters |
CN205049563U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-24 | 袁晓龙 | Landslide area ground material multi -parameter monitoring system |
CN206959778U (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-02 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of monitoring system based on In Situ Displacement of Slope and gradient attitudes vibration |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113588922A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-11-02 | 北京安赛博技术有限公司 | Method and system for identifying and monitoring crop root system in situ |
CN114428033A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-03 | 深圳市勘察研究院有限公司 | Heavy rainfall earth's surface water content early warning monitoring devices |
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