CN110470526A - Moisture separator and its application for vehicle air detection device - Google Patents
Moisture separator and its application for vehicle air detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110470526A CN110470526A CN201810438655.5A CN201810438655A CN110470526A CN 110470526 A CN110470526 A CN 110470526A CN 201810438655 A CN201810438655 A CN 201810438655A CN 110470526 A CN110470526 A CN 110470526A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 282
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 594
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002356 laser light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0073—Control unit therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/075—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N2015/0681—Purposely modifying particles, e.g. humidifying for growing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The moisture separator and its application that the present invention provides one for vehicle air detection device, wherein the moisture separator is suitable for communicatively being connected to an air detection ontology, it includes an outer housing and a filtration members, wherein the outer housing has a vent passages, the filtration members are held in the vent passages, and a vented cavity is formed between the outer housing and the filtration members, wherein the filtration members have a filter chamber and are connected to multiple micropores of the filter chamber.The moisture separator can carry out aqueous vapor separating treatment and large particle filtration treatment for entering the air of the vehicle air detection device, the moisture reduced in air is influenced for caused by the accuracy rate that vehicle air detection device detects, and extends the service life of vehicle air detection device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle air detection fields, more particularly to the aqueous vapor applied to vehicle air detection device separates
Device and its application.
Background technique
It is born so far from first car in the world, automobile has become the walking-replacing tool of most people.On weekdays
People's driving vehicle is on and off duty, drives vehicle in weekend people and goes on a tour.That is, having daily for vehicle owner
It stays in vehicle for quite a long time.
Vehicle is a relatively closed space, and firm shell gives the driver in vehicle with the sense of security, so that
User can go to destination stopped by neither wind or rainly, simultaneously because the movement speed of vehicle itself is fast, can pass through in a short time
Multiple regions, the property of vehicle itself make the flowing of air in vehicle have certain limitation and complexity, limitation
From the structure of an opposing seal of vehicle itself, so that user and extraneous holding decrease vehicle while centainly isolation
The flowing of inner air and outer air, however the air of vehicle interior derives from the air of outside vehicle always, once the air of outside vehicle
Second-rate, the air quality of vehicle interior also will receive influence, and complexity is from vehicle approach regional air region
Variability, as vehicle passes through different regions, the air of the different quality of different zones will be to the air environment in vehicle
It impacts.
Vehicle is often equipped with an air quality detector, is monitored in real time in vehicle by the air quality detector
Air quality to react in time, such as detect that air quality is poor in vehicle when the air quality detector
When, one air purifier of starting carries out purified treatment for air in vehicle.
Most of air quality detector is that air quality is detected based on laser light scattering principle on the market,
Even generating scattering on the aerial suspended particulate substance of laser irradiation, while scattering light is collected in a certain special angle, obtained
The curve that scattered light intensity changes over time, thus using based on Michaelis (MIE) theory algorithm obtain particulate in air etc.
The particulate matter quantity of different-grain diameter in effect partial size and unit volume, such as the numerical value of PM2.5, PM10.
The problem of traditional air quality detector, is that the pollution particulate matter in not only air can be by the air matter
Amount detector detects that the moisture particulate matter in air can also be detected by the air quality detector, especially in sky
In the higher situation of air humidity degree, this will have a direct impact on the accuracy and validity of air quality measurements, or even influence
The service life of the air quality detector itself.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is that the moisture separator and its application for vehicle air detection device is provided, wherein
The moisture separator can carry out a pretreatment for entering the air of the vehicle air detection device, on the one hand provide institute
The Detection accuracy of vehicle air detection device is stated, the service life of the vehicle air detection device is on the other hand extended.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can carry out an aqueous vapor separating treatment to the air reached before the vehicle air detection device.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can be by carrying out a large particle for reaching the air before the vehicle air detection device
Filtration treatment.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can reduce the shadow for caused by the accuracy rate that vehicle air detection device detects of the moisture in air
It rings.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can reduce the moisture in air for vehicle air detection service life influence.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can automatically for by the moisture separator air carry out an aqueous vapor separating treatment.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator be used not only for vehicle air detection device, can be used for other air detecting devices.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can be connected to a vehicle air detection device by simple operations and work.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can for separation after moisture carry out one collect.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can be automatically drained out the water collected after separation.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
Described in moisture separator can cooperate with the other equipment in vehicle, such as vehicular air purifier, vehicle-mounted dehumidifying
Device etc..
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
In a vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator can be installed in vehicle outer to detect outside vehicle
Air quality.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
In a vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator can be installed in vehicle to detect in vehicle
Air quality.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
In a vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator can be installed in each position of vehicle interior, with
Detect air quality everywhere in vehicle.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
In one be installed in the position of an adjacent user with the vehicle air detection device of the moisture separator to examine in time
Survey the variation of user's ambient air quality.
The moisture separator and its application that another object of the present invention is to provide one for vehicle air detection device,
In a vehicle be configured with the vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator, the vehicle can in time for
Air quality variation in vehicle is adjusted.
At least one of according to an aspect of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention provides one and is used for
The moisture separator of vehicle air detection device, suitable for can communicatively be connected to an air detection ontology comprising:
One outer housing, wherein the outer housing has a vent passages, one first opening and one second opening;
One filtration members, wherein the filtration members are held in the vent passages, and in the outer housing and the mistake
A vented cavity is formed between filter part, wherein the filtration members have a filter chamber and are connected to multiple micropores of the filter chamber,
Wherein first opening is an entrance, and second opening is suitable for being connected to the air detection ontology.
An embodiment according to the present invention, first opening are directly communicates with the filter chamber, make the sky for needing to filter
Gas enters filter chamber via first opening, reaches described second after entering the vent passages via the filter chamber and opens
Mouthful.
An embodiment according to the present invention, first opening are directly communicates with the vent passages, filter needs
Air enters the vent passages via first opening, and after the vent passages enter the filter chamber described in arrival
Second opening.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the moisture separator has an at least discharge outlet, wherein the discharge outlet shape
Outer housing described in Cheng Yu.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the moisture separator further comprises a drain valve, wherein the drain valve
The discharge outlet by being reciprocally moveable is contained in so that the discharge outlet switches between an opening state and a closed state,
In the opening state, the discharge outlet is connected to the external world, and in the closed state, the discharge outlet is not in communication with the outside.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the moisture separator further comprise a drain valve and an interface, wherein institute
It states discharge outlet to be formed in around the interface, wherein the drain valve by being reciprocally moveable is contained in the interface so that described
Discharge outlet switches between an opening state and a closed state, and in the opening state, the discharge outlet is connected to the external world, In
The closed state, the discharge outlet are not in communication with the outside.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the drain valve includes a connecting rod and a closing cap, wherein the connecting rod
It is arranged to extend outwardly from the side of the closing cap, the connecting rod includes that a connecting rod main body and one prevent end,
The wherein both ends for preventing end and the closing cap from being located at the connecting rod main body and the prevention end and the envelope
It closes lid and is all set to larger than the interface, the prevention end is located at the vent passages, and the closing cap is located at the shell
External side.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the drain valve is constructed to when described this body running of air detection, in institute
It states air detection ontology to generate under suction, discharge outlet described in the drain valve self-closed.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the discharge outlet are formed in a side wall of outer shell of the outer housing.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the discharge outlet are formed in the end of the outer housing near first opening
Wall.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the side wall of outer shell for being formed with the discharge outlet have guiding water flow to described
An at least guide side walls for discharge outlet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the filtration members include that a filtering side wall and a bottom wall, the micropore are formed in
The filtering side wall, the filtering side wall and the bottom wall form the filter chamber.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the filtering side wall are arranged to recessed towards the filter chamber.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the moisture separator further comprise one second connector, wherein described
Two connectors are located at second aperture position and are connected to the extraneous and vented cavity, wherein second connector includes one
Side wall and a roof and there is an at least through-hole and one second air-supply passage, wherein the side wall and the roof are around forming
Second air-supply passage, the roof form the one end of the side wall in the vent passages, and the through-hole is formed in institute
Side wall is stated in the vent passages inner part.
The roof of an embodiment according to the present invention, second connector is supported on the described of the filtration members
Bottom wall.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the moisture separator further comprise one first connector, wherein described
A connection piece is housed inside first aperture position and is connected to the filter chamber and the external world.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the filtration members are connected to first connector.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a vehicles, wherein the vehicle includes:
One vehicle body, and an at least air detecting device, wherein the air detecting device is arranged at the vehicle
Ontology, wherein the air detecting device includes an air detection ontology and an aqueous vapor according to any one of the preceding claims
Separator, wherein the moisture separator can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device are arranged at outside the vehicle body.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device are arranged inside the vehicle body.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle is including an air duct and has one first air port and one second wind
Mouthful, wherein the air duct is connected to inside the vehicle body and outside the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device quilt
It is set to one or more of the air duct, first tuyere position and described second tuyere position.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the number of the air detecting device are at least two, an air detection dress
It sets and is arranged at outside the vehicle body, at least one air detecting device is arranged inside the vehicle body.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the number of the air detecting device are one, can be configured to be selected to
Test vehicle outside air quality or test vehicle interior air quality.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprises control screen and an at least seat in one, wherein described
Seat and the middle control screen are respectively set at the vehicle body, and the quantity of the air detecting device is two, a sky
Gas detection device is arranged at the middle control screen, and another air detecting device is arranged at the seat.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprise an air purifier, the air purifier quilt
It is communicatively coupled with the air detecting device, detects air quality lower than a numerical value, hair in the air detecting device
Send a signal to the air purifier, the air purifier work is to purify air.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprise a dehumidifier and a moisture detector, wherein institute
It states moisture detector and the dehumidifier is respectively set at the vehicle body, detect that air is wet in the moisture detector
Degree is not less than a numerical value, sends a signal to the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier work is to reduce air humidity.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprise a dehumidifier, and the air detecting device is into one
Step includes a moisture detector, wherein the dehumidifier is arranged near the air detecting device, the moisture detector
Between the moisture separator and the air detection ontology and three is interconnected, and detects in the moisture detector
It is more than a default value to air humidity, sends a signal to the dehumidifier, it is wet that the dehumidifier is actuated to reduction air
Degree.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device further comprise a moisture detector and a processing
Device, wherein the moisture detector is connected between the moisture separator and the air detection ontology, the processor
It is communicatively connected in a network in the moisture detector and is controlled the moisture separator and the air detection ontology on-off
Ground is set between the moisture separator and the air detection ontology, is detected in the moisture detector by the water
Treated that air humidity is more than a default value for gas separating device, will send a signal to the processor, the processor is cut
The connection broken between the moisture separator and the air detection ontology.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device further comprises a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifying
Device is between the moisture separator and the air detection ontology and three is interconnected, and the moisture detector is located at
Between the dehumidifier and the air detection ontology, detects in the moisture detector and handled by the moisture separator
Air humidity afterwards is more than a default value, will send a working signal to the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier work will be will subtract
Low air humidity.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device further comprises a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifying
Device can be communicatively connected to the moisture separator and the air detection ontology, and the processor is by controllable described
It is connected to institute to the on-off and the dehumidifier of dehumidifier and the moisture separator and the on-off of the air detection ontology
It states between moisture separator and the air detection ontology, the moisture detector is arranged at the one of the air detection ontology
Entrance detects that current location air humidity is more than a default value in the moisture detector, sends a signal respectively
To the processor and the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier is activated work, the processor cut off the moisture separator and
Direct connection between the air detection ontology, and it is connected to the moisture separator and the dehumidifier and the dehumidifying
Device and the air detection ontology are so that air successively passes through the moisture separator, the dehumidifier and the air detection sheet
Body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides an air detecting devices, are used for a vehicle, comprising:
One air detection ontology, moisture separator described in a blower and one, wherein the moisture separator can be connected
It is connected to the air detection ontology logically, wherein the blower can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology, wherein
The air detecting device is communicatively connected in a network in the vehicle.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a processor, wherein the processor
It is arranged at the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device is communicatively connected in a network in the processor.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprise a dehumidifier and a moisture detector, wherein institute
State that moisture detector is communicatively connected in a network in the processor and the dehumidifier is controllably connected to the processing
Device.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprises an air purifier, wherein the air cleaning
Device is arranged at the vehicle body and is controllably connected to the processor.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the air detecting device further comprises a processor, wherein the processing
Device is communicatively connected in a network in the air detection ontology and is communicatively connected in a network in the vehicle.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier
It is arranged at the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device further comprises a moisture detector, wherein the dehumidifying
Device and the moisture detector are communicatively coupled with the processor respectively.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle further comprises an air purifier, wherein the air cleaning
Device is arranged at the vehicle body and is communicatively connected in a network in the processor.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides one to be used for the aqueous vapor separation method that vehicle air detects,
It includes the following steps:
It is guided into and filtered air is needed to pass through the mistake for being held in a filtration members of a vent passages in an outer housing
Side wall is filtered, wherein the filtering side wall has multiple micropores, via the micropore of the filtering side wall of the filtration members
Moisture in entrapped air.
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises step:
Under the suction generated by a blower of an air detecting device, it is set to a drain valve of the outer housing
A self-closed at least discharge outlet.
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises step:
Pass through a drain valve Auto-drainage by the variation of the outer housing internal and external pressure difference.
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises step: guiding needs filtered air via the shell
One first opening of body enters the filter chamber of the filtration members, then passes through the micropore via the filter chamber and enters institute
One second opening for being connected to an air detection ontology is reached after stating vent passages
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a vehicle air processing method, include the following steps:
(a) by moisture in a moisture separator entrapped air;With
(b) air quality after traps moisture is detected.
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises following steps (c):
Detection is by the moisture separator treated air humidity;With
If it exceeds a default value, start a dehumidifier, wherein the step (c) be located at the step (a) with it is described
Between step (b).
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises following steps (d):
If air quality is lower than a default value, start an air purifier.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a vehicle air management systems comprising:
One detection module, wherein the detection module is for detecting air quality;
Moisture separator described in one, wherein the moisture separator can be communicatively connected to the detection module;With
And
One processing module, wherein the processing module is communicatively connected in a network in the detection module.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the inspection module include a particulate matter detection module and a Humidity Detection mould
Block, wherein the humidity detecting module is communicatively connected in a network in the processing module, the particulate matter detection module is controllable
System ground is connected to the processing module, the humidity detecting module detect air humidity more than in a default value, it is described
Processing module sends a signal to the particulate matter detection module so that the particulate matter detection module stops working.
An embodiment according to the present invention further comprises a dehumidification module, wherein the dehumidification module is by communicably
It is connected to the processing module, detects that air humidity is more than a default value, the processing mould in the humidity detecting module
Block sends a signal to the dehumidification module so that the dehumidification module works.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the detection module include detection of air quality module in a vehicle, wherein institute
The moisture separator can be communicatively connected to and be communicatively connected in a network in institute by stating detection of air quality module in vehicle
Processing module is stated, air quality is lower than a default value in the vehicle that detection of air quality module detects in the vehicle,
The processing module will send a signal to an air purifier.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the vehicle air management system further comprise an air-purifying module,
Described in air-purifying module be controllably connected to the processing module, wherein the detection module include a vehicle outer space
Gas quality detection module, wherein the outer detection of air quality module of the vehicle can be communicatively connected to the moisture separator simultaneously
And it is communicatively connected in a network in the processing module, air outside the vehicle that detection of air quality module detects outside the vehicle
Quality is lower than a default value, and the processing module will send an enabling signal to the air-purifying module.
An embodiment according to the present invention, further comprises a cue module, and the cue module is communicatively connected in a network
In the processing module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2A is the schematic cross-sectional view of one moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 B is the perspective view of the explosion of one moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 A is the schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 B is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A is the schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B is the schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the vehicle air detection device with the moisture separator of a preferred embodiment according to the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the application of the vehicle with the vehicle air detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the application of the vehicle with the vehicle air detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is answering for the vehicle with the vehicle air detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Use schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is answering for the vehicle with the vehicle air detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Use schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is answering for the vehicle with the vehicle air detection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Use schematic diagram.
Figure 13 A is the application of the vehicle with a vehicle air management system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Figure 13 B is the block diagram representation of a vehicle air management system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description
Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back
Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned
Term is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no
It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
It is according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in the attached drawing 1 of reference book attached drawing to attached drawing 2A and attached drawing 2B
A moisture separator 10 be elucidated with.The large particle in air can be filtered for the moisture separator 10 and energy
It is enough that moisture in air is separated, especially in the environment of high humility.
Specifically, the moisture separator 10 includes an outer housing 110 and a filtration members 120, wherein the outer housing
110 around a vent passages 1100 are formed, wherein the outer housing 110 has one first opening 1101 and one second opening
1102, wherein the filtration members 120 are held in the vent passages 1100.The moisture separator 10 has a vented cavity
1110, wherein the vented cavity 1110 be formed in the filtration members 120 an outer wall and the outer housing 110 an inner wall it
Between.
The filtration members 120 include a filtering side wall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and have a filter chamber 1200 and multiple micro-
Hole 1210, wherein the micropore 1210 is formed in the filtering side wall 121, the filtering side wall 121 and the bottom wall 122 are surrounded
The filter chamber 1200 is formd, the micropore 1210 is formed in the filtering side wall 121, and the filtering accent is directly connected to
In first opening 1101, the bottom wall 122 is formed in the filtering side wall 121 adjacent to the one of second opening 1102
End, air enter the filter chamber 1200 by first opening 1101, pass through the micropore of the filtering side wall 121
Reach the vented cavity 1110 after 1210, then leaves the moisture separator from second opening 1102.
That is, air enters directly into the filter chamber from first opening 1101 of the outer housing 110
1200, the bottom wall 122 of the filtration members 120 plays blocking for the flowing of the air in the air direction of advance
Effect, the air along 120 radial direction of filtration members flow out subsequently into arrive the outer housing 110 and the filtration members
The vented cavity 1110 between 120.In this process, the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120 plays air
To a filtration.
In other words, air enters the filter chamber 1200 from first opening 1101, due to the filtration members 120
The conducting effect of the micropore 1210 of the barrier effect of the bottom wall 122 and the filtering side wall 121, so that air is described in
The Radial Flow of filtration members 120.For the vent passages 1100 of the outer housing 110, air is in the ventilation
The filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120 is passed through in channel 1100 in a manner of Radial Flow.Radial direction herein is opposite
For the axis of the vent passages 1100.Preferably, the outer housing 110 and the filtration members 120 are located at same axis
Line.
Specifically, when air is inhaled into the filter chamber 1200 from first opening 1101 of the outer housing 110,
It is influenced by 120 tube wall of filtration members, the larger particles in air can be retained in the filtration members 120, and big portion
Dividing can be entered by the micropore 1210 of the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120 positioned at the filtration members 120
The vented cavity 1110 between the outer housing 110.The micropore 1210 is to be set as having scheduled size, when described
Micropore 1210 is larger, can be also corresponding larger by the particle diameter of the micropore 1210, can when the micropore 1210 is smaller
It is also corresponding smaller by the particle diameter of the micropore 1210.
Further, when the moisture in air is during flowing to vented cavity 1110 from the filter chamber 1200
When encountering the barrier effect of the filtration members 120, moisture and the micropore 1210 around the filtration members 120 the mistake
Interaction is produced during the contact of filter 121 part of side wall, so that partial moisture can be attached to the filtering side in air
Wall 121, reduces moisture content in the air, to reduce in subsequent operation quasi- for air detecting device work
The influence of exactness.
The moisture separator 10 further comprises one first connector 130 and one second connector 140, wherein described
A connection piece 130 is connected to second 1102 positions of opening of the outer housing 110 and first connector 130
One end is communicated in the external world, and the other end is communicated in the vented cavity 1110, wherein second connector 140 is connected to institute
One end of first 1101 positions of opening and second connector 140 of stating outer housing 110 is communicated in the external world, another
End is communicated in the filter chamber 1200.
By being located at first connector 130 and the second connector 140 at 110 both ends of outer housing, the aqueous vapor
Separator 10 can be used cooperatively with other devices are connected to.
Further, first connector 130 including one side wall 131 and a roof 132 and has an at least through-hole
133, wherein the roof 132 is formed in the side wall 131 adjacent to one end of the filtration members 120, the through-hole 133 is formed in
One end of the neighbouring roof 132 of the side wall 131.The through-hole 133 of first connector 130 is directly communicates with
The vented cavity 1110, so that air reaches the vented cavity after entering the filter chamber 1200 from first opening 1101
1110, then the moisture separator is left by the through-hole 133 of the side wall 131 of first connector 130.
Specifically, first connector 130 has one first air-supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and institute
It states roof 132 and first connector is entered by the through-hole 133 around first air-supply passage 1300, air is formd
130 first air-supply passage 1300.The roof 132 and the side wall 131 of first connector 130 are for air
Barrier effect is produced, air only can go to the external world by the through-hole 133 of first connector 130.
Second connector 140 has one second air-supply passage 1400, wherein second air-supply passage 1400 is connected to
In the extraneous and filter chamber 1200, and second air-supply passage 1400 is not connected to directly with the vented cavity 1110,
But it is connected to by the filter chamber 1200 with the vented cavity 1110.
In some examples of the invention, the filtration members 120 are connected to second connector 140.The filtering
Part 120, which can be, is integrally extended second connector 140, can also be removably attachable to second connector
140.In other examples of the invention, the filtration members 120 are connected to first connector 130.The filtration members
120 can be and integrally be extended first connector 130, can also be removably attachable to first connector
130。
Further, the moisture separator 10 has a storage chamber 1120, wherein the storage chamber is for storing retention
From the moisture of the filtration members 120.
Further, the moisture separator 10 including a drain valve 150 and has an at least discharge outlet 1500 and one
Interface 1510, wherein the interface 1510 is for connecting the drain valve 150, the discharge outlet 1500 is formed in the interface
For draining outwardly around 1510.The discharge outlet 1500 and the interface 1510 are formed in the one of the outer housing 110
Side wall 131, the drain valve 150 by being reciprocally moveable are connected to 1510 position of interface.With the drain valve 150
Mobile, the drain valve 150 switches between a closed state and an opening state.When the drain valve 150 is in the pass
Closed state, moisture can flow to the external world from the discharge outlet 1500, when the drain valve 150 is in the opening state, moisture
The external world can not be flow to from the discharge outlet 1500.
It is noted that putting aside when compared with juicy in the drain valve 150, gravity of the drain valve 150 in moisture
Lower movement is acted on so that moisture is discharged from the discharge outlet 1500, when less moisture is put aside in the drain valve 150, the draining
Valve 150 closes the discharge outlet 1500 to put aside more moisture.
Specifically, the drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cap 152, the connecting rod 151 is set
It is set to from the side of the closing cap 152 and extends outwardly.The connecting rod 151 includes a connecting rod main body 1511 and a resistance
Not-go-end 1512, wherein described one end for preventing end 1512 from being arranged at the connecting rod main body 1511, and the prevention end
1512 size is greater than the interface 1510, and the size of the connecting rod main body 1511 is adapted to the interface 1510 so that institute
Stating connecting rod main body 1511 can move back and forth in the interface 1510.The closing cap 152 is set to larger than the interface
1510.The both ends for preventing end 1512 and the closing cap 152 from being located at the connecting rod main body 1511, so that the row
Water valve 150 can be maintained at the interface 1510, can not deviate from from the interface 1510.When the drain valve 150 is in institute
Closed state is stated, the closing cap 152 covers all discharge outlet 1500 so that moisture can not be discharged, when the drain valve
150 be in the opening state, the closing cap 152 of the drain valve 150 leave the discharge outlet 1500 so that moisture from
The discharge outlet 1500 is discharged.
It is noted that the drain valve 150 being capable of Auto-drainage.Such mode reduces user and pays close attention to the water
The time cost whether gas separating device 10 needs to drain.
Specifically, the prevention end 1512 of the drain valve 150 is located at the vent passages of the outer housing 110
In 1100, the closing cap 152 is located at the outside of the outer housing 110, and the closing cap 152 towards the outer housing
110 side is connected to the vent passages 1100, and the side backwards to the outer housing 110 of the closing cap 152 is connected to
It is extraneous.
When the moisture separator 10 at work, due to the influence of gas flow rate, inside and outside the outer housing 110
Pressure is different, and the pressure in 110 outside of outer housing is greater than the pressure of 110 inside of outer housing, thus the closing cap 152
By the active force from 110 outside of outer housing towards 110 inside of outer housing, enable the closing cap 152 tight
It is closely connected to invest the outer housing 110.In this process, the closing cap 152 can prevent moisture from the discharge outlet 1500
Outflow.
For the closing cap 152, maintains the closed state and rely primarily on the closing cap 152 itself weight
The balance between active force that power and inner air and outer air pressure difference provide, once the gravity of the moisture retained at the closing cap 152
In addition 152 self gravity of closing cap has been more than the active force that inner air and outer air pressure difference is capable of providing, the closing cap 152 will
Leaving 1500 position of discharge outlet is automatically drained out moisture from the discharge outlet 1500.
It is noted that during with Vehicular door, either vehicle window is switched on and off, the vehicle external and internal pressure
The variation of difference can also make the closing cap 152 switch between the closed state and the opening state.
Preferably, the moisture separator 10 is suitable under a horizontality using so that moisture is reached by gravity
To the drain valve 150.Horizontality herein refer to the outer housing 110 and the filtration members 120 a horizontal position with
Air is set to enter the moisture separator 10 with horizontal direction.
It is the sky with the moisture separator 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 3
Gas detection device 1 is elucidated with.
An air detecting device 1 for having moisture separator 10 is present embodiments provided, wherein described separate with aqueous vapor
The air detecting device 1 of device 10 includes an air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, wherein the moisture separator
10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20.
The moisture separator 10 is including an outer housing 110 and a filtration members 120 and has a vent passages 1100,
Described in filtration members 120 be held in the vent passages 1100.The outer housing 110 surrounds and forms the vent passages
1100, wherein there is the outer housing 110 one first opening 1101 and one second opening 1102, air to be open by described first
Then 1101, which enter the vent passages 1100, leaves the vent passages 1100 by second opening 1102.The shell
Body 110 has a vented cavity 1110, wherein the vented cavity 1110 is formed in an outer wall and the shell for the filtration members 120
Between one inner wall of body 110.The filtration members 120 are including a filtering side wall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and have a filter chamber
1200 and multiple micropores 1210, wherein the filtering side wall 121 is around forming the filter chamber 1200, the formation of micropore 1210
The filtering side wall 121, the filtering accent are communicated in first opening 1101, and the bottom wall 122 is formed in the mistake
Side wall 121 is filtered adjacent to one end of second opening 1102, air carries out the filter chamber by first opening 1101
1200, reach the vented cavity 1110 after the micropore 1210 by the filtering side wall 121, then from second opening
1102, which leave the moisture separator 10, goes to the air detection ontology 20.
Moisture can be retained by the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120, in this way, can be reduced
Influence of the moisture in air for the testing result of the air detection ontology 20, especially in the case where high humility.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a moisture detector 30, wherein the moisture detector 30 is set
Between the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, the moisture detector 30 passes through the water for detecting
Air humidity after the filtering of gas separating device 10.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a processor 40, wherein the processor 40 can control the sky
It is connected to the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator to 10 on-off of gas detection body 20 and the moisture separator
Between 10, when the humidity that the moisture detector 30 detects is more than a preset value, the processor 40 cuts off described
Connection between air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, to guarantee that the moisture in air is less for the air
Detection body 20 impacts.
It is understood that the number of the moisture detector 30 is not restricted to one, in some embodiments of the present invention
In, a moisture detector 30 is arranged at first opening 1101 of the moisture separator 10, another humidity
Detector 30 is arranged at second opening 1102 of the moisture separator 10, passes through the front and back moisture detector 30
The humidity detected, can determine whether the moisture separator 10 is in a normal operating conditions.
The moisture detector 30 is communicatively connected in a network in a dehumidifier 50, when the moisture detector 30 detects one
Humidity is more than a preset value, will send a signal to the dehumidifier 50, and the dehumidifier 50 is activated or is added
It is high-power, to reduce air humidity.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the dehumidifier 50 are an external equipments, such as a vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50, institute
Vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50 is stated to be communicatively connected in a network in the moisture detector 30.
Other embodiments according to the present invention, the air detecting device 1 may further include the dehumidifier 50,
The dehumidifier 50 is communicatively connected in a network in the moisture detector 30.
The dehumidifier 50 may be disposed between the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, and by
It can communicatively be connected to the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10 respectively.When the dehumidifier 50 is connected respectively
The air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10 are passed through, is passed through first by the air that the moisture separator 10 is handled
It crosses after the dehumidifier 50 is dehumidified and then reaches the air detection ontology 20, enter institute to avoid the excessively high air of humidity
Air detection ontology 20 is stated, to influence the normal work of the air detection ontology 20.
The moisture detector 30 is arranged at after the dehumidifier 50, that is to say, that 30 energy of moisture detector
Enough humidities for the air after dehumidifying detect.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a blower 60, wherein the blower 60 can be communicatively connected to institute
State air detection ontology 20.The blower 60 provides a suction with will be described in the air sucking around the air detecting device 1
Air detection ontology 20 is detected.The moisture separator 10 further comprises an at least connector 160 and a hose 170,
Described in connector 160 can be used for being connected to the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20, using different connectors
160, the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20 can be made in different angles, such as use 180 ° and connect
First 160, the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20 can be can be used in same level, the hose 170
In being connected to the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20, it can also be used to connect the dehumidifier 50 and the water
The gas separating device 10 either dehumidifier 50 and the air detection ontology 20.The hose 170 can also be arranged at institute
State aqueous vapor from first opening 1101 of device at, it is described soft when the moisture separator 10 is fixed in a predeterminated position
Pipe 170 can extend outwardly, so that outside air reaches the moisture separator 10 by the hose 170.
It is the moisture separator 10 of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 4A and attached drawing 4B
A variant embodiment, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are the difference is that the filtration members 120.
The moisture separator 10 is including an outer housing 110 and a filtration members 120 and has a vent passages 1100,
Described in filtration members 120 be held in the vent passages 1100.The outer housing 110 surrounds and forms the vent passages
1100, wherein there is the outer housing 110 one first opening 1101 and one second opening 1102, air to be open by described first
Then 1101, which enter the vent passages 1100, leaves the vent passages 1100 by second opening 1102.The shell
Body 110 has a vented cavity 1110, wherein the vented cavity 1110 is formed in an outer wall and the shell for the filtration members 120
Between one inner wall of body 110.
The filtration members 120 include a filtering side wall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and have a filter chamber 1200 and multiple micro-
Hole 1210, wherein the filtering side wall 121 and the bottom wall 122 surround and form the filter chamber 1200, the micropore 1210
It is formed in the filtering side wall 121, wherein the filter chamber mouth is formed in one end of neighbouring second connector 140, so that
Air enters directly into the filter chamber 1200 from first opening 1101.
The filtering side wall 121 is arranged to a curved-surface structure of indent.The filtering side wall 121 includes a first part
It filters side wall 1211 and a second part and filters side wall 1212, wherein first part filtering side wall 1211 and second described
The junction of filtering side wall 1212 is divided to be arranged to towards 1100 indent of vent passages.Side wall filters in the first part
1211 are positioned proximate to first opening 1101, and the second part filtering side wall 1212 is positioned proximate to described second
Opening 1102.
When air enters the filter chamber 1200 from first opening 1101, air touches described first first
The direction of advance of point filtering side wall 1211, first part filtering side wall 1211 and air is in an acute angle so that air into
The blocking that side wall 1211 filters in the first part is encountered at once after entering the filter chamber 1200, and the moisture in air can be by institute
First part's filtering side wall 1211 is stated to retain.It is worth noting that, when the moisture separator 10 is positioned horizontally, described first
The angle of Partial filtration side wall 1211 and vertical direction is an acute angle, so that being retained in first part's filtering side wall 1211
Moisture be more easier to leave first part's filtering side wall 1211.Another part does not encounter first part's filtering side
The air that wall 1211 stops is moved on until encountering the blocking from the bottom wall 122, and air changes direction of advance from institute
It states second part filtering side wall 1212 to leave the filter chamber 1200 and go to the vented cavity 1110, likewise, working as the aqueous vapor
Separator 10 is positioned horizontally, and the angle of first part's filtering side wall 1211 and vertical direction is an acute angle, so that by cutting
It stays and is more easier to leave second part filtering side under the effect of gravity in the moisture of second part filtering side wall 1212
Wall 1212.
The outer housing 110 has a storage chamber 1120, is persisted by the moisture that the filtration members 120 retain to described and deposits
Storage chamber 1120.When the moisture separator 10 is under a horizontal use state, both the filtration members 120 were located at a horizontal position,
The both ends of the outer housing 110 are located substantially at the same horizontal position, and the storage chamber 1120 is formed in the institute of the outer housing 110
The lower part for stating vent passages 1100 falls to the storage by the moisture that the filtration members 120 retain naturally under the effect of gravity
Chamber 1120.
The moisture separator 10 further comprises one first connector 130 and one second connector 140, wherein described
A connection piece 130 is connected to second 1102 positions of opening of the outer housing 110 and first connector 130
One end is communicated in the external world, and the other end is communicated in the vented cavity 1110, wherein second connector 140 is connected to institute
One end of first 1101 positions of opening and second connector 140 of stating outer housing 110 is communicated in the external world, another
End is communicated in the filter chamber 1200.First connector 130 includes one side wall 131 and a roof 132 and has extremely
A few through-hole 133, wherein the roof 132 is formed in the side wall 131 adjacent to one end of the filtration members 120, the through-hole
133 are formed in one end of the neighbouring roof 132 of the side wall 131.First connector 130 has one first air-supply logical
Road 1300, second connector 140 have one second air-supply passage 1400.
The moisture separator 10 is including a drain valve 150 and has an at least discharge outlet 1500 and an interface 1510,
Wherein for connecting the drain valve 150, the discharge outlet 1500 is formed in around the interface 1510 interface 1510
For draining outwardly.The drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cap 152, and the connecting rod 151 is arranged to
It extends outwardly from the side of the closing cap 152.The connecting rod 151 includes that a connecting rod main body 1511 and one prevents end
1512, wherein described one end for preventing end 1512 from being arranged at the connecting rod main body 1511, and the prevention end 1512
Size is greater than the interface 1510, and the size of the connecting rod main body 1511 is adapted to the interface 1510 so that the connection
Bar main body 1511 can move back and forth in the interface 1510.
It is a deformation of the moisture separator 10 of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 5A
Embodiment, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment are the difference is that the discharge outlet 1500.
The discharge outlet 1500 is formed in a side wall of outer shell 111 of the outer housing 110, and the discharge outlet 1500
It sets and is arranged to be convexly formed outwardly in the side wall of outer shell 111, so that the discharge outlet 1500 is located at the side wall of outer shell
111 lower position, so that moisture can be collected to the discharge outlet 1500 under the effect of gravity.It will also be appreciated that
The side wall of outer shell 111 has an at least guide side walls 1111, such as skewed or arcuation, makes moisture since gravity is automatically along institute
It states guide side walls 1111 and is led to the discharge outlet 1500.In the present embodiment, the discharge outlet 1500 is located at close to described
The position of second opening 1102.
It is a variant embodiment of moisture separator 10 according to the present invention, the present embodiment with reference to shown in attached drawing 5B
With above-described embodiment the difference is that the position of the discharge outlet 1500, in this example, the discharge outlet 1500 are located at
The lower section of the filtration members 120 is so that moisture directly comes the discharge outlet 1500 after leaving the filtration members 120.
It is that a moisture separator 10 of another preferred embodiment according to the present invention is elucidated with reference to shown in attached drawing 6.
The moisture separator 10 includes an outer housing 110, a filtration members 120 and has a vent passages 1100, and one the
One opening 1101 and one second opening 1102, wherein the outer housing 110, which surrounds, forms the vent passages 1100, it is described
Filtration members 120 are held in the vent passages 1100, and air enters the vent passages 1100 from first opening 1101,
The vent passages 1100 are left from second opening 1102.The filtration members 120 include a filtering side wall 121 and a bottom wall
122 and have a filter chamber 1200, wherein the bottom wall 122 be covered in it is described filtering side wall 121 one end, the filtering side
Wall 121, which surrounds, forms the filter chamber 1200, and forms the filtering accent in the other end of the filtering side wall 121.
The filtering accent is towards second opening 1102, and the bottom walls 122 of the filtration members 120 is towards described the
One opening 1101.The moisture separator 10 has a vented cavity 1110, wherein the vented cavity 1110 is formed in the filtering
Between part 120 and the outer housing 110, the vented cavity 1110 is directly communicates with first opening 1101 so that air is straight
First opening 1101 was connected to enter between the filtration members 120 and the outer housing 110.1110 quilt of vented cavity
Indirect communication is in second opening 1102 so that air passes through the filter chamber 1200 again after proceeding to the vented cavity 1110
Reach second opening 1102.
Specifically, the filtration members 120 have multiple micropores 1210, wherein the micropore 1210 is formed in the filtering
The filtering side wall 121 of part 120.During the moisture separator 10 is by use, when air is open from described first
1101 enter directly into the vented cavity 1110, the blocking of the filtering side wall 121 by the filtration members 120, part water
It point is barred near the micropore 1210, remaining air is described micro- by the filtering side walls 121 of the filtration members 120
Hole 1210 enters in the filter chamber 1200 of the filtration members 120, then leaves the water through second opening 1102
Gas separating device 10.
In this process, some large particles in air are also blocked in outside the filtration members 120, such as hair
Hair, the large particles such as gravel.The filtration members 120 play filtration not only for the moisture in air, also for air
The large particle impurity that middle partial size is greater than the micropore 1210 plays filtration.
Preferably, in this example, the moisture separator 10 is held upright use, that is, the air inlet direction of air and
Air-out direction is all in a vertical direction.The moisture of the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120 is barred from quantity
Increase weight to become larger therewith, just falls to the outer housing 110 along the filtering side wall 121 after running up to certain volume
Low side.
The outer housing 110 has a storage chamber 1120, wherein the storage chamber 1120 is formed in the outer housing 110
One end of neighbouring first opening 1101, is persisted by the moisture that the filtration members 120 retain to the storage chamber 1120.When
The moisture separator 10 is under a vertical use state, and both the filtration members 120 were located at a vertical position, the outer housing
110 adjacent to it is described first opening 1101 one end be located at low side, the moisture retained by the filtration members 120 under the effect of gravity oneself
So fall to the storage chamber 1120.The storage chamber 1120 is formed in around first opening 1101, and is by institute
The end for stating one end of neighbouring first opening 1101 of outer housing 110 is formed.
The moisture separator 10 further comprises one first connector 130 and one second connector 140, wherein described
A connection piece 130 is connected to first 1101 positions of opening of the outer housing 110 and first connector 130
One end is communicated in the external world, and the other end is communicated in the vented cavity 1110, wherein second connector 140 is connected to institute
One end of second 1102 positions of opening and second connector 140 of stating outer housing 110 is communicated in air detection
Ontology, the other end are communicated in the filter chamber 1200.
By being located at first connector 130 and the second connector 140 at 110 both ends of outer housing, the aqueous vapor
Separator 10 can be used cooperatively with other devices are connected to.
Further, first connector 130 including one side wall 131 and a roof 132 and has an at least through-hole
133, wherein the roof 132 is formed in the side wall 131 adjacent to one end of the filtration members 120, the through-hole 133 is formed in
One end of the neighbouring roof 132 of the side wall 131.The through-hole 133 of first connector 130 is directly communicates with
The vented cavity 1110.First connector 130 is housed inside first opening 1101, and air is connected by described first
The through-hole 133 of part 130 is directly entered the vented cavity 1110, then the filtering side wall 121 for passing through the filtration members 120
The micropore 1210 leave the moisture separator 10.In this example, the roof 132 of first connector 130
It is supported on the bottom wall 122 of the filtration members 120.
Specifically, first connector 130 has one first air-supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and institute
It states roof 132 and first connector is entered by the through-hole 133 around first air-supply passage 1300, air is formd
130 first air-supply passage 1300.The roof 132 and the side wall 131 of first connector 130 are for air
Barrier effect is produced, air only can go to the outer housing 110 by the through-hole 133 of first connector 130
The vent passages 1100.
It is noted that first connector 130 plays the role of a buffering for the air of entrance, and lead to
The through-hole 133 for crossing first connector 130 changes the flow direction of air, from along first connector
130 first air-supply passage 1300 becomes the radial direction along first air-supply passage 1300 so that air along
The micropore 1210 that one angle passes through the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120.That is, in the vented cavity
In 1110, air-flow direction and the filtering side wall 121 are at an angle.As air is in the flowing side of the vented cavity 1110
To sudden change, air movement is more violent, the moisture in air be more easier cohesion in order to by the filtering side wall 121
Retention.In other words, the moisture filter efficiency of the filtration members 120 is increased by first connector 130.
Second connector 140 has one second air-supply passage 1400, wherein second air-supply passage 1400 is connected to
In the extraneous and filter chamber 1200, and second air-supply passage 1400 is not connected to directly with the vented cavity 1110,
But it is connected to by the filter chamber 1200 with the vented cavity 1110.
In some examples of the invention, the filtration members 120 are connected to second connector 140.The filtering
Part 120, which can be, is integrally extended second connector 140, can also be removably attachable to second connector
140.In other examples of the invention, the filtration members 120 are connected to first connector 130.The filtration members
120 can be and integrally be extended first connector 130, can also be removably attachable to first connector
130。
Further, the moisture separator 10 including a drain valve 150 and has an at least discharge outlet 1500 and one
Interface 1510, wherein the interface 1510 is for connecting the drain valve 150, the discharge outlet 1500 is formed in the interface
For draining outwardly around 1510.The discharge outlet 1500 and the interface 1510 are formed in the neighbour of the outer housing 110
One end of nearly first opening 1101 is formed in an end wall of neighbouring first opening 1101 of the outer housing 110
1112, the drain valve 150 by being reciprocally moveable is connected to 1510 position of interface.With the shifting of the drain valve 150
Dynamic, the drain valve 150 switches between a closed state and an opening state.When the drain valve 150 is in the closing
State, moisture can flow to the external world from the discharge outlet 1500, when the drain valve 150 is in the opening state, moisture without
Method flow to the external world from the discharge outlet 1500.
It is noted that putting aside when compared with juicy in the drain valve 150, gravity of the drain valve 150 in moisture
Lower movement is acted on so that moisture is discharged from the discharge outlet 1500, when less moisture is put aside in the drain valve 150, the draining
Valve 150 closes the discharge outlet 1500 to put aside more moisture.
Specifically, the drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cap 152, the connecting rod 151 is set
It is set to from the side of the closing cap 152 and extends outwardly.The connecting rod 151 includes a connecting rod main body 1511 and a resistance
Not-go-end 1512, wherein described one end for preventing end 1512 from being arranged at the connecting rod main body 1511, and the prevention end
1512 size is greater than the interface 1510, and the size of the connecting rod main body 1511 is adapted to the interface 1510 so that institute
Stating connecting rod main body 1511 can move back and forth in the interface 1510.The closing cap 152 is set to larger than the interface
1510.The both ends for preventing end 1512 and the closing cap 152 from being located at the connecting rod main body 1511, so that the row
Water valve 150 can be maintained at the interface 1510, can not deviate from from the interface 1510.When the drain valve 150 is in institute
Closed state is stated, the closing cap 152 covers all discharge outlet 1500 so that moisture can not be discharged, when the drain valve
150 be in the opening state, the closing cap 152 of the drain valve 150 leave the discharge outlet 1500 so that moisture from
The discharge outlet 1500 is discharged.
It is noted that the drain valve 150 being capable of Auto-drainage.Such mode reduces user and pays close attention to the water
The time cost whether gas separating device needs to drain.
Specifically, the prevention end 1512 of the drain valve 150 is located at the vent passages of the outer housing 110
In 1100, the closing cap 152 is located at the outside of the outer housing 110, and the closing cap 152 towards the outer housing
110 side is connected to the vent passages 1100, and the side backwards to the outer housing 110 of the closing cap 152 is connected to
It is extraneous.
When the moisture separator 10 at work, due to the influence of gas flow rate, inside and outside the outer housing 110
Pressure is different, and the pressure in 110 outside of outer housing is greater than the pressure of 110 inside of outer housing, thus the closing cap
152, implementable is elastic material such as colloidal materials, on the inside of from 110 outside of outer housing towards the outer housing 110
Active force, enable the closing cap 152 to adhere well to the outer housing 110.In this process, the closing cap
152 can prevent moisture from flowing out from the discharge outlet 1500.
For the closing cap 152, maintains the closed state and rely primarily on the closing cap 152 itself weight
The balance between active force that power and inner air and outer air pressure difference provide, once the gravity of the moisture retained at the closing cap 152
In addition 152 self gravity of closing cap has been more than the active force that inner air and outer air pressure difference is capable of providing, the closing cap 152 will
Leaving 1500 position of discharge outlet is automatically drained out moisture from the discharge outlet 1500.
It is noted that during with Vehicular door, either vehicle window is switched on and off, the vehicle external and internal pressure
The variation of difference can also make the closing cap 152 switch between the closed state and the opening state.
It is understood that in some examples of the invention, the interface 1510, which can be used as the discharge outlet 1500, to be made
With the interface 1510 is greater than the connecting rod main body 1511, so that when the prevention end 1512 is not contacted with the interface
When 1510, moisture can pass through the spatial flow between the interface 1510 and the connecting rod 1511 to the closing cap 152.
It is the application schematic diagram of the moisture separator 10 according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 7.
An air detecting device 1 is present embodiments provided, wherein the air detecting device 1 includes an air detection ontology
20 and at least one moisture separator 10, wherein the moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection sheet
Body 20, the moisture separator 10 can be filtered for entering the air of the air detection ontology 20, on the one hand provide
On the other hand the working efficiency of the air detection ontology 20 extends the service life of the air detection ontology 20.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a moisture detector 30, wherein the moisture detector 30 is set
Between the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, the moisture detector 30 passes through the water for detecting
Air humidity after the filtering of gas separating device 10.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a processor 40, wherein the processor 40 can control the sky
It is connected to the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator to 10 on-off of gas detection body 20 and the moisture separator
Between 10, when the humidity that the moisture detector 30 detects is more than a preset value, the processor 40 cuts off described
Connection between air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, to guarantee that the moisture in air is less for the air
Detection body 20 impacts.
It is understood that the number of the moisture detector 30 is not restricted to one, in some embodiments of the present invention
In, a moisture detector 30 is arranged at first opening 1101 of the moisture separator 10, another humidity
Detector 30 is arranged at second opening 1102 of the moisture separator 10, passes through the front and back moisture detector 30
The humidity detected, can determine whether the moisture separator 10 is in a normal operating conditions.
The moisture detector 30 is communicatively connected in a network in a dehumidifier 50, when the moisture detector 30 detects one
Humidity is more than a preset value, will send a signal to the dehumidifier 50, and the dehumidifier 50 is activated or is added
It is high-power, to reduce air humidity.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the dehumidifier 50 are an external equipments, such as a vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50, institute
Vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50 is stated to be communicatively connected in a network in the moisture detector 30.
Other embodiments according to the present invention, the air detecting device 1 may further include the dehumidifier 50,
The dehumidifier 50 is communicatively connected in a network in the moisture detector 30.
The dehumidifier 50 may be disposed between the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10, and by
It can communicatively be connected to the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10 respectively.When the dehumidifier 50 is connected respectively
The air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10 are passed through, is passed through first by the air that the moisture separator 10 is handled
It crosses after the dehumidifier 50 is dehumidified and then reaches the air detection ontology 20, enter institute to avoid the excessively high air of humidity
Air detection ontology 20 is stated, to influence the normal work of the air detection ontology 20.
The moisture detector 30 is arranged at after the dehumidifier 50, that is to say, that 30 energy of moisture detector
Enough humidities for the air after dehumidifying detect.
The air detecting device 1 further comprises a blower 60, wherein the blower 60 can be communicatively connected to institute
State air detection ontology 20.The blower 60 is controllably connected to the processor 40.The blower 60 provides a suction
It is detected so that the air around the air detecting device 1 is sucked the air detection ontology 20.The moisture separator
10 further comprise an at least connector 160 and a hose 170, wherein the connector 160 can be used for being connected to the aqueous vapor separation
Device 10 and the air detection ontology 20 can make the moisture separator 10 and the air using different connectors 160
Detection body 20 is in different angle, such as uses 90 ° of connectors 160, the moisture separator 10 and the air detection sheet
Body 20 can be can be used for being connected to the moisture separator 10 and the air detection in a vertical angle, the hose 170
Ontology 20, it can also be used to connect the dehumidifier 50 and the moisture separator 10 either dehumidifier 50 and the air
Detection body 20.
It is 200 quilt of a vehicle with air detecting device 1 of an embodiment according to the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 8
It illustrates.
A vehicle 200 is present embodiments provided, wherein the vehicle includes a vehicle body 201 and an air detecting device
1, wherein the air detecting device 1 is arranged at the vehicle body 201, the air detecting device 1 is described for detecting
Air quality around vehicle body 201 or inside the vehicle body 201.
Of course, it should be understood that the air detecting device 1 not can be applied only for vehicle, automobile, motor-car, train
Deng, be also possible to be applied to ship, the equipment such as aircraft.
Specifically, the air detecting device 1 includes a moisture separator 10 and a moisture separator air detection sheet
Body 20, wherein the moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20.The air detection ontology
20 are used for for air quality, and especially particulate in air matter is detected, and obtain the numerical value such as PM2.5 either PM10.
Certainly it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the air detection ontology 20 may be used also in other examples of the invention
To be detected for the either polluter of some noxious materials in air, such as the dirts such as formaldehyde of automobile interior generation
Contaminate gas.
So that air is passing through the aqueous vapor before the moisture separator 10 is arranged at the air detection ontology 20
Reach the air detection ontology 20 after separator 10 again.The moisture separator 10 can be examined for entering the air
Air before surveying ontology 20 is filtered processing, and on the one hand the moisture separator 10 can remove large granular impurity, such as
It says hair, bulky grain dust etc., enters the air detection ontology 20 to avoid these impurity and influence the air detection
The normal work of ontology 20, on the other hand the moisture separator 10 can separate the moisture in air, because of institute
It states air detection ontology 20 and laser reflection principle is utilized during the work time, a particulate count is calculated by volume reflection
Value, however the droplet under high humility also can generate reflection for laser, so that there are deviation, the aqueous vapors point for calculated result
From device 10 can moisture in entrapped air to reduce influence of the moisture in air for testing result, especially in high humility
Under the conditions of.
The air detecting device 1 may be placed at outside the vehicle body 201, to detect locating for the vehicle body 20
The air quality of environment.When the outer air quality of the vehicle body 20 is poor, user can be prompted to wait in the car, or be to maintain
The vehicle body 20 is in the state of a relative closure, while starting purification device in the vehicle 200 so that extraneous enter
Pass through a purified treatment to the air in the vehicle body 20.
The air detecting device 1 may be placed in the vehicle body 20, be used with detecting in the vehicle body 20
The air quality of environment where family.When air quality is poor in vehicle body 20, purification in the vehicle body 20 can be started
Device is to purify the air in the vehicle body 20.
The vehicle 200 further comprises control flow 203 in an at least seat 202 and one, wherein 202 He of the seat
The middle control flow 203 is arranged at the vehicle body 201 respectively, and the seat 202 and the middle control flow 203 are equal
Positioned at the vehicle body 201, the seat 202 allows user to take, such as user can be by riding in the seat
Mode on chair 202 takes the vehicle body 20, and the middle control flow 203 allows user to check and control the vehicle sheet
The state of body 20.
With further reference to attached drawing 8, the quantity of the seat 202 of the vehicle can there are five, wherein the seat 202
It is defined as a driver seat 2021, an assistant driver seat 2022, first seat of heel row 2023 ranked second seat 2024 after one
And ranked third seat 2025 after one, wherein the driver seat 2021 and the assistant driver seat 2022 are located at the vehicle
The front of ontology 201, first seat of heel row 2023, ranked second after described seat 2024 and it is described after ranked third seat
2025 are located at the heel row of the vehicle body 201 mutually adjacently.One air detecting device 1 is arranged at the vehicle
The front of ontology 201, another air detecting device 1 is arranged at 201 rear portion of vehicle body, by being set to difference
The air detecting device 1 of the two of position is conducive to the Detection accuracy for improving the air detecting device 1.It is also possible to one
The air detecting device 1 is arranged at the middle control flow 203, and another air detecting device 1 is arranged at the seat
Chair 202.
Further, the vehicle 200 includes an at least air duct 204, and has one first air port 2041 and one second
Air port 2042, wherein first air port 2041 and second air port 2042 are respectively formed in the both ends in the air duct 204.Institute
It states 200 outside air of vehicle and the air duct 204 is entered by first air port 2041, enter institute from second air port 2042
It states inside vehicle 200.Air can also enter the air duct 204 by second air port 2042 in the vehicle 200, then lead to
First air port 2041 is crossed to be emitted into outside the vehicle 200.It is understood that first air port 2041 and described second
The number in air port 2042 is not restricted to one.Second air port 2042 can be formed in the middle console 203 nearby either
For the air exchange of heel row between the driver seat 2021 and the assistant driver seat 2022.
The air detecting device 1 is arranged at 2041 position of the first air port to detect 20 outer space of vehicle body
Makings amount.It is also possible to the air detecting device 1 and is arranged at 2042 position of the second air port.The air detection dress
The air duct 204 can also be arranged to detect the air quality by the air duct 204 by setting 1.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a moisture detector 30, a processor 40 and a dehumidifier 50, wherein described wet
Degree detector 30 and the air detecting device 1 are communicatively coupled with the processor 40 respectively.50 quilt of dehumidifier
It is communicatively coupled with the processor 40.The moisture detector 30, the dehumidifier 50 and the processor 40 are set
In the vehicle body 201.In this example, the dehumidifier is by 50 independently of the air detecting device 1, the dehumidifier
50 for reducing the 50 place environment of dehumidifier air humidity, thus on the one hand reduce ambient air humidity for vehicle
On the other hand the influence of inner electronic equipment reduces influence of the humidity for 1 testing result of air detecting device.In this hair
In other bright examples, the dehumidifier 50 can be integrated in the air detecting device 1.
The vehicle 200 further comprises an air purifier 205, wherein the air purifier 205 is by controllably
It is connected to the processor 40, the air purifier 205 is arranged at the vehicle body 201.
In an example of the invention, the moisture detector 30 is integrated in the air detection ontology 20, described wet
The detection of detector 30 is spent by the moisture separator 10 treated air humidity, and a Humidity Detection result is sent to institute
State processor 40.By the moisture separator 10, treated that air humidity is more than a preset numerical value, the humidity is examined
It surveys device 30 and the Humidity Detection result is sent to the processor 40, the processor 40 controls the air detection ontology 20
So that the air detection ontology 20 stops working, and the processor 40 controls the dehumidifier 50 of the vehicle 200,
So that the work of dehumidifier 50 is to reduce air humidity.By the dehumidifier 50 work to a Humidity Detection result not
More than a preset numerical value, the moisture detector 30 will send a Humidity Detection result to the processor 40, the processing
Device 40 controls the air detection ontology 20 and restarts work.The air detection ontology 20 sends a particulate matter testing result
It is more than a preset value, the processing in the air particle numerical value for reaching the air detection ontology 20 to the processor 40
The air purifier 205 that device 40 controls the vehicle 200 works to purify the air inside the vehicle 200.
In other examples of the invention, the moisture detector 30 is independent of the air detection ontology 20, institute
The air humidity that moisture detector 30 detects 20 local environment of air detection ontology is stated, and a Humidity Detection result is sent
To the processor 40.It is more than a preset numerical value, the place in the air humidity of the 20 place environment of air detection ontology
Reason device 40 will control the moisture separator 10 so that the moisture separator 10 is communicated in the air detection ontology 20, from
And the moisture separator 10 works to filter moisture.
In other examples of the invention, the moisture detector 30 is independent of the air detection ontology 20, institute
It states moisture separator 10 and is communicated in the air detection ontology 20, the moisture detector 30 detects the air detection ontology
The air humidity of 20 place environment, and a Humidity Detection result is sent to the processor 40.In the air detection ontology
The air humidity of 20 place environment is more than a preset numerical value, and the processor 40 controls the air detection ontology 20 so that institute
Air detection ontology 20 is stated to stop working, and the processor 40 control the vehicle 200 the dehumidifier 50 work with
Reduce air humidity.It is no more than a preset numerical value in the work by the dehumidifier 50 to a Humidity Detection result, it is described
Processor 40 will control the air detection ontology 20 so that the air detection ontology 20 restarts work.
It is understood that in some examples of the invention, the processor 40 can be integrated in the air inspection
Survey device 1.
It is understood that the air detecting device 1 can by the vehicle 200 carry a blower come realize by
Air pushes to the air detection ontology 20 from the moisture separator 10 to be detected.It is also possible to the air inspection
Surveying device 1 further comprises a blower 60, wherein the blower 60 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20.Institute
It states blower 60 and provides a suction to examine the air sucking air detection ontology 20 around the air detecting device 1
It surveys.The blower 60 is controllably connected to the processor 40.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the position of the above-mentioned air detecting device 1 is not to the present invention
It causes to limit.The air detecting device 1 may be placed at each position of the vehicle 200 to detect air quality.It is described
Vehicle body 201 can also be equipped with multiple air detecting devices 1 comprehensively to obtain a Detection of Air Quality data.
It is the application schematic diagram quilt of an air detecting device 1 according to another embodiment of the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 9
It illustrates.
An air detecting device 1 is present embodiments provided, wherein the air detecting device 1 is adapted to a vehicle 200,
Wherein the vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 201, control flow 203 in an at least seat 202 and one, wherein the seat
202 and the middle control flow 203 be arranged at the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 and the middle control flow respectively
203 are respectively positioned on the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 allows user to take, such as user can be by riding in
It states the mode on seat 202 and takes the vehicle, the middle control flow 203 allows user to check and control the vehicle 200
State.The quantity of the seat 202 of the vehicle can there are five, wherein the seat 202 is defined as a driver's seat
Chair 2021, an assistant driver seat 2022, first seat of heel row 2023 ranked third seat after ranked second seat 2024 and one after one
Chair 2025, wherein the driver seat 2021 and the assistant driver seat 2022 are located at the front of the vehicle body 201,
First seat of heel row 2023, ranked second after described seat 2024 and it is described after ranked third seat 2025 by mutually adjacent status
In the heel row of the vehicle body 201.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a moisture detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the moisture detector 30
It is communicatively connected in a network in the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 is controllably connected to the processor 40.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a dehumidifier 50 and an air purifier 205, wherein the dehumidifier 50 and institute
It states air purifier 205 and is controllably connected to the processor 40 respectively.
The air detecting device 1 includes the moisture separator 10, an air detection ontology 20 and a blower 60, wherein
The moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20, wherein the blower 60 can communicatively be connected
It is connected to the air detection ontology 20, the blower 60 is capable of providing a suction and outside air is sucked the air detection ontology
20 for detection.The moisture separator 10, the air detection ontology 20 and the blower 60 are controllably connected to
The processor 40.
In this example, the air detecting device 1 is an independent device, can be placed on the vehicle body 201
Each position, be also possible to be fixedly installed in a predeterminated position of the vehicle body 201 by a clamping device.It is described
Air detecting device 1 is communicatively connected in a network in the air purifier 205, when the air of the air detecting device 1
Detection body 20 detects that air particle numerical value is more than that a working signal is just sent after a preset value to the air purifier
205, so that the air purifier 205 starts that air in the vehicle body 201 purify either to increase air
Purify operating power.
It is understood that the moisture detector 30, the processor 40 and the dehumidifier 50 can be integrated respectively
In the air detecting device 1.It is also possible to the moisture detector 30, the processor and the dehumidifier 50 are distinguished
It is integrated in the vehicle body 201.
The moisture detector 30, the dehumidifier 50,1 quilt of the air purifier 205 and the air detecting device
It is set in the same space, so that the moisture detector 30 can detect the 1 place environment of air detecting device at any time
Air humidity variation.Described in the Humidity Detection result that the processor 40 is obtained according to the moisture detector 30 controls respectively
Air detecting device 1, the work of the dehumidifier 50 and the air purifier 205.
For example, when the moisture detector 30 detects that humidity is more than a preset numerical value in air, such as it is empty
Gas relative humidity is 80%, has been more than the processing capacity of the moisture separator 10, and the processor 30 analyzes the humidity inspection
It surveys a testing result of device 30 and generates one and execute instruction, the processor 30 executes instruction the control air according to described
Detection device 1 stops working, to prevent water gas from impacting for the air detecting device 1, say by described in cutting
The mode of connection between the moisture separator 10 of air detecting device 1 and the air detection ontology 20.
It is a vehicle 200 with air detecting device 1 of an embodiment according to the present invention with reference to shown in attached drawing 10
Application schematic diagram.
When the vehicle 200 is arranged at the air detecting device 1 outside the vehicle body 201 in the process of moving
Detect that the outer air quality of the vehicle body 201 is poor, such as particulate in air numerical value is higher than a default value, it is described
Processor 40 will generate one according to a testing result of the air detecting device 1 and execute instruction, and be referred to according to the execution
It enables and controls the air purifier 205 so that the air purifier 205 is activated, external air is avoided to enter directly into institute
State the air in vehicle body 201 in pollution vehicle.
The air detecting device 1 includes the moisture separator 10, an air detection ontology 20 and a blower 60, wherein
The moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20, wherein the blower 60 can communicatively be connected
It is connected to the air detection ontology 20, the blower 60 is capable of providing a suction and outside air is sucked the air detection ontology
20 for detection.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a prompting device 206, wherein the prompting device 206 can be a voice prompting device
206, the voice prompting device 206 can be equipment of the external equipment either built in one, such as the Mike of vehicle self-carrying
The equipment such as wind.The air detecting device 1 is communicatively connected in a network in the prompting device 206, when being arranged at the vehicle sheet
The air detecting device 1 outside body 201 detects that outside air is second-rate, and the processor 40 will be examined according to the air
The testing result for surveying device 1 generates one and executes instruction, and controls the prompting device 206 according to described execute instruction, described
User of the prompting device 206 into the vehicle issues a relevant prompt, such as user is prompted to be stayed in the vehicle as far as possible,
And not open vehicle window etc., it is entered directly into the vehicle to avoid extraneous pollution air.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a moisture detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the moisture detector 30
It is communicatively connected in a network in the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 is controllably connected to the processor 40.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a dehumidifier 50, wherein the dehumidifier 50 be controllably connected to it is described
Processor 40.
It is the application of a vehicle 200 with air detecting device 1 of an embodiment according to the present invention with reference to attached drawing 11
Schematic diagram.
The air detecting device 1 includes the moisture separator 10, an air detection ontology 20 and a blower 60, wherein
The moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology 20, wherein the blower 60 can communicatively be connected
It is connected to the air detection ontology 20, the blower 60 is capable of providing a suction and outside air is sucked the air detection ontology
20 for detection.
The vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 201, wherein the air detecting device 1 is arranged at the vehicle sheet
Body 201.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a moisture detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the moisture detector 30
It is communicatively connected in a network in the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 is controllably connected to the processor 40.
The vehicle 200 further comprises a dehumidifier 50 and an air purifier 205, wherein the dehumidifier 50 and institute
It states air purifier 205 and is controllably connected to the processor 40 respectively.
When the moisture detector 30 for being arranged at the vehicle body 201 detects in the vehicle body 201
When humidity is higher, the processor 40 will generate one according to a testing result of the moisture detector 30 and execute instruction, and
The control dehumidifier 50 is executed instruction according to described, to carry out a dehumidification treatments to the air in the vehicle body 201, from
And reduce the air humidity in the vehicle body 201.That is, air enter the moisture separator 10 before just by
A dehumidification treatments are carried out, in this way, highly humid air are on the one hand avoided to exceed the carrying energy of the moisture separator 10
On the other hand power also avoids highly humid air and other electronic equipments in the vehicle 200 is impacted.
It is noted that when the moisture detector 30 for being arranged at the vehicle body 201 detects the vehicle
When humidity in ontology 201 is higher, the processor 40 will generate one according to a testing result of the moisture detector 30
It executes instruction, and executes instruction the control air detecting device 1 according to described, the air detecting device 1 will stop work
Make, avoids the moisture in air from entering the air detection ontology 20, to influence the air detection ontology 20.
The mode that the air detecting device 1 stops working can be first opening of the moisture separator 10
1101 are closed so that air cannot be introduced into the moisture separator 10, are also possible to the moisture separator 10 and the air
Connection between detection body 20 is cut off so that air is unable to reach the moisture separator 10.
When the moisture detector 30 detects that the humidity in the vehicle no more than a default value, will send one
Enabling signal is to the air detecting device 1 so that the air detecting device 1 restores to work normally again.
It is understood that in this example, the dehumidifier 50 can be independent of 1 ground of air detecting device and set
It is placed in the vehicle body 201, in other examples of the invention, the dehumidifier 50 can also be integrated in the air
Detection device 1.The dehumidifier 50 carries out a dehumidification treatments for the air before entering the air detection ontology 20.
It is a vehicle 200 with air detecting device 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to attached drawing 12
Application schematic diagram.
In this example, the dehumidifier 50 be arranged at the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20 it
Between, the dehumidifier 50 can be communicatively connected to the moisture separator 10 and the air detection ontology 20 respectively.
The moisture detector 30 be arranged between the air detection ontology 20 and the moisture separator 10 and
It is arranged at after the dehumidifier 50.That is, the moisture detector 30 can be for by the dehumidifier 50
Air after reason carries out a Humidity Detection.
When the moisture detector 30 is detected by the air humidity of the moisture separator 10 lower than a preset number
Value, the dehumidifier 50 are in a standby mode either closed state, and air is after the processing of the moisture separator 10
Enter directly into the air detection ontology 20.It is handled when the moisture detector 30 is detected by the moisture separator 10
Air humidity afterwards is not less than a preset numerical value, and the moisture detector 30 sends a signal to the dehumidifier 50 and described
Processor 40, the processor 40 control the dehumidifier 50 and are communicated in the moisture separator 10 and the air detection sheet
Body 20, so that treated that air reaches after the processing of the dehumidifier 50 that the air is examined by the moisture separator 10
Survey ontology 20.The dehumidifier 50, which is received, to be actuated in removal air after the signal of the moisture detector 30
Moisture.The processor 40 is arranged at a vehicle body 201 of the vehicle 200.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle aqueous vapor separation method is provided, wherein vehicle aqueous vapor separation side
Method includes the following steps:
Push the air in a vent passages 1100 of an outer housing 110 described across being held in a manner of Radial Flow
The outer housing 110 is discharged after filtering in one filtering side wall 121 of one filtration members 120 of vent passages 1100, wherein the filtering
Side wall 121 has multiple micropores 1210;
Via the moisture in 1210 entrapped air of the micropore of the filtering side wall 121 of the filtration members 120.
Some examples according to the present invention, the vehicle aqueous vapor separation method further comprises step:
The moisture being trapped is collected in the shell by a drain valve 150 by 110 internal and external pressure difference of outer housing
Body 110.
Some examples according to the present invention, the vehicle aqueous vapor separation method further comprises step:
Pass through 150 Auto-drainage of a drain valve by 110 internal and external pressure difference of outer housing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle air processing method is provided, wherein the vehicle air processing side
Method includes the following steps:
(a) by moisture in 10 entrapped air of a moisture separator;With
(b) air quality after traps moisture is detected.
Some examples according to the present invention, the step (a) are implemented as:
Push the air in a vent passages 1100 of an outer housing 110 described across being held in a manner of Radial Flow
The outer housing 110 is discharged after filtering in one filtering side wall 121 of one filtration members 120 of vent passages 1100, wherein the filtering
Side wall 121 has multiple micropores 1210.
Some examples according to the present invention further comprise a step (c), wherein the step (c) includes:
Detection is by the moisture separator 10 treated air humidity;With
If it exceeds a default value, starts a dehumidifier 50, wherein the step (c) is located at the step (a) and institute
It states between step (b).
Some examples according to the present invention, the vehicle air processing method further comprises following steps (d):
If air quality is lower than a default value, air is purified.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 13A and attached drawing 13B, according to another aspect of the present invention, a vehicle air management system is provided
System 300, the vehicle air management system 300 can be managed air quality in vehicle, especially there are air
In the case where pollution, air quality in vehicle is managed so as to guarantee air quality in vehicle.
The vehicle 200 includes the vehicle air management system 300 and the vehicle body 201, wherein the vehicle
Air manager system 300 is arranged at the vehicle body 201.
Specifically, the vehicle air management system 300 includes a detection module 310, a moisture separator 10
And a processing module 320, wherein the detection module 310 is communicatively connected in a network in the processing module 320, wherein described
Moisture separator 10 is controllably connected to the processing module 320.The detection module 310 is relevant for detecting air
Data, the moisture separator 10 can be communicatively connected to the detection module 310, be connected in the moisture separator 10
In the detection module 310, the moisture separator 10 can play filtering for the either moisture of the large particle in air
Effect, to keep the detection module 310 to obtain the accuracy and validity of data.The processing module 320 is by communicably
It is connected to the processor 40.
The detection module 310 includes a particulate matter detection module 311 and a humidity detecting module 312, wherein described
Grain analyte detection module 311 is for detecting the particle content of certain partial size in air, and the humidity detecting module 312 is for examining
Survey humidity in air.The particulate matter detection module 311 can be communicatively connected to the moisture separator 10, so that air exists
Enter the particulate matter detection module 311 after the processing of the moisture separator 10 to be detected.The particle analyte detection mould
Block 311 and the humidity detecting module 312 are communicatively coupled with the processing module 320 respectively.The particle analyte detection
Module 311 can be integrated or partially be integrated in the air detection ontology 20 of the air detecting device 1.It is described wet
Degree detection module 312 can be integrated or partially be integrated in the moisture detector 30 of the air detecting device 1.
The vehicle air management system 300 further comprises a dehumidification module 330, wherein 330 quilt of the dehumidification module
It is controllably connected to the processing module 320, the dehumidification module 330 is for reducing air humidity.The dehumidification module 330
It can be integrated or partially be integrated in the dehumidifier 50.
The vehicle air management system 300 further comprises an air-purifying module 340, wherein the air cleaning mould
Block 340 is controllably connected to the processing module 320, and the air-purifying module 340 is used for purifying vehicle air.It is described
Air-purifying module 340 can be integrated or partially be integrated in the air purifier 205, be also possible to be integrated either
Partially be integrated in the vehicle 200 one is vehicle-mounted.
In an example of the invention, the humidity detecting module 312 is integrated in the particulate matter detection module 311,
The humidity detecting module 312 detection is by the moisture separator 10 treated air humidity, and by a Humidity Detection knot
Fruit is sent to the processing module 320.By the moisture separator 10, treated that air humidity is more than a preset number
Value, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the particulate matter detection module 311 so that the particulate matter detection module
311 stop working, and the processing module 320 will send a working signal to the dehumidification module 330, it is wet to reduce air
Degree.Either, by the moisture separator 10, treated that air humidity is more than a preset numerical value, the processing module
320 execute instruction according to Humidity Detection result generation one and execute instruction the control particle analyte detection mould according to described
Block 311, the particulate matter detection module 311 will be stopped work.
It is no more than a preset numerical value, the place in the work by the dehumidification module 330 to a Humidity Detection result
Reason module 320 will send a signal to the particulate matter detection module 311, so that the particulate matter detection module 311 is opened again
Beginning work.The particulate matter detection module 311 sends a particulate matter testing result to the processing module 320, described in reaching
The air particle numerical value of particulate matter detection module 311 is more than a preset value, and the processing module 320 will send a signal to institute
State air-purifying module 340.
The detection module 310 may be placed at the outside vehicle either vehicle interior, when positioned at the vehicle
The air quality measurements that the detection module 310 outside obtains are better than the detection module 310 in the vehicle
The air quality measurements obtained, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the air-purifying module 340, with
By the air better for the air quality outside vehicle of the air displacement in the vehicle.
The vehicle air management system 300 further comprises a cue module 350, wherein 350 quilt of the cue module
It is communicatively coupled with a control screen either microphone in the one of the vehicle.When the detection module being located at outside the vehicle
310 air quality measurements obtained are better than the air quality inspection that the detection module 310 in the vehicle obtains
It surveys as a result, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the cue module 350, the cue module 350 prompts the user with
Windowing with extraneous exchange of air.
It is inferior in the vehicle when the detection module 310 being located at outside the vehicle obtains an air quality measurements
The air quality measurements that obtain of the detection module 310, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the sky
Gas cleaning module 340, so that the air-purifying module 340 carries out purified treatment for the air entered in the vehicle,
Extraneous air is avoided to carry out the air quality influenced in the vehicle in the vehicle.The processing module 320 can be with
The cue module 350 of the vehicle is sent a signal to, the cue module 350 is prompted the user with and not opened a window either
Vehicle is not left.
In other words, the detection module 310 includes detection module 313 and the outer detection module 314 of a vehicle in a vehicle,
Wherein detection module 313 is for detecting air quality in vehicle in the vehicle, and the outer detection module 314 of the vehicle is for detecting
The outer air quality of vehicle.It is understood that vehicle itself has certain structure and frame, the detection module 310 can
It is arranged at the outside vehicle either vehicle interior or vehicle frame itself, such as is connected to the channel inside and outside vehicle.
The outer detection module 314 of detection module 313 and the vehicle communicably and is controllably connected to respectively in the vehicle
The processing module 320.
In other examples of the invention, the humidity detecting module 312 is independent of the particulate matter detection module
311, the humidity detecting module 312 detects the air humidity of 311 local environment of particulate matter detection module, and by a humidity
Testing result is sent to the processing module 320.It is more than one in the air humidity of the 311 place environment of particulate matter detection module
Preset numerical value, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the moisture separator 10 so that the moisture separator 10
It is communicated in the particulate matter detection module 311.
In other examples of the invention, the humidity detecting module 312 is independent of the particulate matter detection module
311, the moisture separator 10 is communicated in the particulate matter detection module 311, and the humidity detecting module 312 detects described
The air humidity of 311 place environment of particulate matter detection module, and a Humidity Detection result is sent to the processing module 320.
It is more than a preset numerical value in the air humidity of the 311 place environment of particulate matter detection module, the processing module 320 will hair
Send a signal to the particulate matter detection module 311 so that the particulate matter detection module 311 stops working, and the processing
Module 320 will send a working signal to the dehumidification module 330, to reduce air humidity.Do not surpass in a Humidity Detection result
A preset numerical value is crossed, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the particulate matter detection module 311, so that described
Grain analyte detection module 311 restarts work.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention exists
It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.
Claims (28)
1. one is used for the moisture separator of vehicle air detection device, suitable for can communicatively be connected to an air detection ontology,
It is characterized in that, comprising:
One outer housing, wherein the outer housing has a vent passages, one first opening and one second opening;With
One filtration members, wherein the filtration members are held in the vent passages, and in the outer housing and the filtration members
Between form a vented cavity, wherein the filtration members have a filter chamber and are connected to multiple micropores of the filter chamber, wherein
First opening is an entrance, and second opening is suitable for being connected to the air detection ontology.
2. moisture separator according to claim 1 makes to need wherein first opening is directly communicates with the filter chamber
It wants filtered air to enter filter chamber via first opening, reaches institute after entering the vent passages via the filter chamber
State the second opening.
3. moisture separator according to claim 1 makes wherein first opening is directly communicates with the vent passages
It needs filtered air to enter the vent passages via first opening, and enters the filter chamber through the vent passages
After reach it is described second opening.
4. moisture separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moisture separator is at least one draining
Mouthful, wherein the discharge outlet is formed in the outer housing.
5. moisture separator according to claim 4, wherein the moisture separator further comprises a drain valve, wherein
The drain valve by being reciprocally moveable is contained in the discharge outlet so that the discharge outlet is in an opening state and a closed
Switch between state, in the opening state, the discharge outlet is connected to the external world, in the closed state, the discharge outlet not with
External world's connection.
6. moisture separator according to claim 4, wherein the moisture separator further comprises a drain valve and tool
There is an interface, wherein the discharge outlet is formed in around the interface, wherein the drain valve by being reciprocally moveable is contained in
The interface is so that the discharge outlet switches between an opening state and a closed state, in the opening state, the row
The mouth of a river is connected to the external world, and in the closed state, the discharge outlet is not in communication with the outside.
7. moisture separator according to claim 6, wherein the drain valve includes a connecting rod and a closing cap, wherein
The connecting rod is arranged to extend outwardly from the side of the closing cap, the connecting rod include a connecting rod main body and
One prevents end, wherein the both ends for preventing end and the closing cap from being located at the connecting rod main body and the prevention end
It is all set to larger than the interface with the closing cap, the prevention end is located at the vent passages, and the closing cap is located at
On the outside of the outer housing.
8. moisture separator according to claim 7, wherein the drain valve is constructed to when the air detection ontology
When work, in the case where the air detection ontology generates suction, discharge outlet described in the drain valve self-closed.
9. moisture separator according to claim 4, wherein the discharge outlet is formed in a shell side of the outer housing
Wall.
10. moisture separator according to claim 4, wherein the discharge outlet is formed in the institute near first opening
State an end wall of outer housing.
11. moisture separator according to claim 9, the side wall of outer shell for being formed with the discharge outlet, which has, leads
Diversion flows to an at least guide side walls for the discharge outlet.
12. moisture separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the filtration members include a filtering side wall and one
Bottom wall, the micropore are formed in the filtering side wall, and the filtering side wall and the bottom wall form the filter chamber.
13. moisture separator according to claim 12, wherein the filtering side wall be arranged to be in towards the filter chamber
Recess.
14. moisture separator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the moisture separator further comprises one
Two connectors, wherein second connector is located at second aperture position and is connected to the extraneous and vented cavity, wherein
Second connector includes one side wall and a roof and has an at least through-hole and one second air-supply passage, wherein the side
Around second air-supply passage is formed, the roof forms one of the side wall in the vent passages for wall and the roof
End, the through-hole are formed in the side wall in the vent passages inner part.
15. moisture separator according to claim 14, wherein the roof of second connector is supported on institute
State the bottom wall of filtration members.
16. moisture separator according to claim 14, wherein the moisture separator further comprises one first connection
Part, wherein first connector is housed inside first aperture position and is connected to the filter chamber and the external world.
17. moisture separator according to claim 16, wherein the filtration members are connected to first connector.
18. a vehicle air detection device is applied to a vehicle characterized by comprising
One air detection ontology, a blower and a moisture separator according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein described
Moisture separator can be communicatively connected to the air detection ontology, wherein the blower can be communicatively connected to the sky
Gas detection body.
19. air detecting device according to claim 18, wherein the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a processor,
Described in processor be arranged at the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device is communicatively connected in a network in the processing
Device.
20. air detecting device according to claim 19, wherein the vehicle further comprises a dehumidifier and a humidity
Detector, wherein the moisture detector is communicatively connected in a network in the processor and the dehumidifier is controllably connected
It is connected to the processor.
21. air detecting device according to claim 19, wherein the vehicle further comprises an air purifier, wherein
The air purifier is arranged at the vehicle body and is controllably connected to the processor.
22. air detecting device according to claim 18, wherein the air detecting device further comprises a processing
Device, wherein the processor is communicatively connected in a network in the air detection ontology and is communicatively connected in a network in the vehicle.
23. air detecting device according to claim 22, wherein the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a dehumidifier,
Described in dehumidifier be arranged at the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device further comprises a moisture detector,
Described in dehumidifier and the moisture detector be communicatively coupled with the processor respectively.
24. air detecting device according to claim 22, wherein the vehicle further comprises an air purifier, wherein
The air purifier is arranged at the vehicle body and is communicatively connected in a network in the processor.
25. an aqueous vapor separation method for vehicle air detection, which comprises the steps of:
It is guided into the filtering side for needing filtered air to pass through the filtration members for being held in a vent passages in an outer housing
Wall, wherein the filtering side wall has multiple micropores, via the microporous entrapment of the filtering side wall of the filtration members
Moisture in air.
26. aqueous vapor separation method according to claim 25, further comprises step:
Under the suction generated by a blower of an air detecting device, the drain valve for being set to the outer housing is automatic
Close an at least discharge outlet.
27. aqueous vapor separation method according to claim 25, further comprises step:
Pass through a drain valve Auto-drainage by the variation of the outer housing internal and external pressure difference.
28. according to the aqueous vapor separation method any in claim 25 to 27, including step:
Guiding needs filtered air to be open into the filter chamber of the filtration members, so via the one first of the outer housing
The one the of an air detection ontology is connected to by passing through the micropore by the filter chamber and entering to reach after the vent passages
Two openings.
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CN201810438655.5A CN110470526B (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Water-gas separator for vehicle air detection device and application thereof |
PCT/CN2019/083981 WO2019214433A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-04-24 | Air quality sensor for vehicle and air quality detecting system for vehicle |
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CN201810438655.5A CN110470526B (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | Water-gas separator for vehicle air detection device and application thereof |
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CN110470526B CN110470526B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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