CN110469992A - For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning - Google Patents

For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110469992A
CN110469992A CN201910686067.8A CN201910686067A CN110469992A CN 110469992 A CN110469992 A CN 110469992A CN 201910686067 A CN201910686067 A CN 201910686067A CN 110469992 A CN110469992 A CN 110469992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
outdoor
conditioning
flow aperture
defrosting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910686067.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许文明
罗荣邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201910686067.8A priority Critical patent/CN110469992A/en
Publication of CN110469992A publication Critical patent/CN110469992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/42Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02Defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2347/00Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
    • F25B2347/02Details of defrosting cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/31Low ambient temperatures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves air-conditioner defrosting technical fields, disclose a kind of control method for air-conditioner defrosting.Control method includes: the upper casing temperature of outdoor leaving air temp and outdoor heat exchanger that outdoor unit is obtained in operation of air conditioner heating mode processes;After determining satisfaction defrosting entry condition according to outdoor leaving air temp and the upper casing temperature, control increases the flow aperture of the throttling set of the air-conditioning.Whether the control method can meet the judgement of defrosting entry condition according to the outdoor leaving air temp of outdoor unit and the upper casing temperature of outdoor heat exchanger to air-conditioning, improve the control precision to control air-conditioner defrosting;And the flow aperture by increasing throttling set changes refrigerant temperature and pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit etc., the refrigerant for finally flowing into outdoor heat exchanger progress defrost is set to reach preferable defrosting effect, to reduce frost condensation to the adverse effect of air-conditioning itself heating performance.A kind of control device and air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting is also disclosed in the application.

Description

For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
Technical field
This application involves air-conditioner defrosting technical fields, for example, be related to it is a kind of for the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and Air-conditioning.
Background technique
Currently, the mainstream model of air-conditioning is mostly the heat exchange function for having refrigeration refrigeration double mode, here, air-conditioning is cryogenically Under area or the biggish weather conditions of wind and snow, user is usually to adjust air-conditioning to heating mode, indoor to be promoted using air-conditioning The temperature of environment;In air conditioner in operation heating operations, the outdoor heat exchanger of outdoor unit is to play to absorb from outdoor environment The effect of the evaporator of heat is influenced by the temperature and humidity of outdoor environment, and the more ice of condensation is easy on outdoor heat exchanger Frost, and meeting is so that the heating capacity of air-conditioning can be lower and lower, therefore imitates to guarantee to heat after simultaneously frost knot arrives certain thickness Fruit avoids frost condensation excessive, it is therefore necessary to defrost to outdoor heat exchanger.
Here, the mode to defrost to outdoor heat exchanger is mainly include the following types: first is that reverse cycle defrosting, air-conditioning carry out When reverse cycle defrosting, the high temperature refrigerant of compressor discharge first flows through outdoor heat exchanger, to melt frost using refrigerant heat;Second is that Increase electric heater unit on the refrigerant pipeline of air-conditioning, the refrigerant for flowing into outdoor heat exchanger is heated using electric heater unit, in turn Melt the frost condensed on outdoor heat exchanger using refrigerant heat;Third is that adjusting the air supply rates such as compressor, electric expansion valve Operating parameter, to change the temperature and pressure state of refrigerant in refrigerant pipeline, making it also can be played to outdoor heat exchanger defrosting Effect.
During realizing the embodiment of the present disclosure, at least there are the following problems in the related technology for discovery:
More or less all can in the process as shown in above-described embodiment to the defrosting of the Defrost mode of outdoor heat exchanger Constituting on the normal heating performance of air-conditioning influences, therefore air-conditioning will do it defrosting judgement before defrosting, and then be tied according to judgement Whether fruit control air-conditioning defrosts;In the related technology generally by numeric ratio between outdoor environment temperature and frost point temperature Compared with mode carry out defrosting judgement, due to outdoor heat exchanger frosting device can simultaneously by outdoor environment and self-operating state The influence of equal many factors, therefore above-mentioned defrosting judgment mode is excessively rough, it is difficult to meet air-conditioning to accurate triggering defrosting movement Needs.
Summary of the invention
In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have basic understanding, simple summary is shown below.It is described general Including is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe the protection scope of these embodiments, but is made For the preamble of following detailed description.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provide it is a kind of for the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning, to solve related skill Air-conditioner defrosting judges the lower technical problem of accuracy in art.
In some embodiments, the control method for air-conditioner defrosting includes:
In the operation of air conditioner heating mode processes, the outdoor leaving air temp and outdoor heat exchanger of outdoor unit are obtained Upper casing temperature;
After determining satisfaction defrosting entry condition according to the outdoor leaving air temp and the upper casing temperature, control increases The flow aperture of the throttling set of the air-conditioning.
In some embodiments, the control device for air-conditioner defrosting includes:
Processor and the memory for being stored with program instruction, processor are configured as holding when executing described program instruction Row such as above-mentioned some control methods as described in the examples for air-conditioner defrosting.
In some embodiments, the air-conditioning, comprising:
Refrigerant circulation circuit is connected by outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, throttling set and compressor by refrigerant pipeline It constitutes;
Such as above-mentioned some control devices as described in the examples for air-conditioner defrosting, it is electrically connected with the throttling set.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provide for the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning, following technology may be implemented Effect:
The control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides can be according to the room of the outdoor unit acquired Whether outer leaving air temp and the upper casing temperature of outdoor heat exchanger these parametric synthesis meet defrosting entry condition to air-conditioning Judgement, so as to effectively improve to control air-conditioner defrosting control precision;And the flow aperture by increasing throttling set Change refrigerant temperature and the pressure etc. in refrigerant circulation circuit, the refrigerant for finally flowing into outdoor heat exchanger progress defrost is enable to reach To preferable defrosting effect, to reduce frost condensation to the adverse effect of air-conditioning itself heating performance.
Above general description and it is discussed below be only it is exemplary and explanatory, be not used in limitation the application.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments are illustrated by corresponding attached drawing, these exemplary illustrations and attached drawing The restriction to embodiment is not constituted, the element with same reference numbers label is shown as similar element in attached drawing, and attached drawing is not Composition limitation, and wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram for the control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the another embodiment of the disclosure provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the control device for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.
Specific embodiment
The characteristics of in order to more fully hereinafter understand the embodiment of the present disclosure and technology contents, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this public affairs The realization for opening embodiment is described in detail, appended attached drawing purposes of discussion only for reference, is not used to limit the embodiment of the present disclosure. In technical description below, for convenience of explanation for the sake of, disclosed embodiment is fully understood with providing by multiple details. However, one or more embodiments still can be implemented in the case where without these details.It in other cases, is simplification Attached drawing, well known construction and device can simplify displaying.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.
As shown in Figure 1, providing a kind of control method for air-conditioner defrosting in the embodiment of the present disclosure, can be used for solving sky Outdoor heat exchanger when running under sleet or low temperature severe cold condition is adjusted frosting occur, influence the problem of air-conditioning normal heating performance; In embodiment, the main process flow steps of the control method include:
S101, in operation of air conditioner heating mode processes, obtain the outdoor leaving air temp and outdoor heat exchanger of outdoor unit Upper casing temperature;
In embodiment, when frosting problem occurs in the outdoor heat exchanger of air-conditioner outdoor unit, outdoor environment is mostly in temperature Lower, the biggish bad working environments of humidity, user is usually that air-conditioning is set as heating mode operation at this time, to utilize air-conditioning to room Interior environment carries out heating heating.Therefore the control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides is in air-conditioning to heat The control flow enabled when mode operation.
When air-conditioning is with other such as refrigeration modes, the operation of dehumidification mode isotype, the room as corresponding to these modes The problem of outer operating condition is generally not in air-conditioner outdoor unit frosting, thus it is optional, it is run in air-conditioning with other non-heating modes When, the corresponding flow control process of the control method does not enable, and misses to avoid air-conditioning in operation refrigeration mode, dehumidification mode isotype Triggering is acted for the defrosting of outdoor heat exchanger, is influenced air-conditioning and is normally freezed or dehumidification work process.
In an alternative embodiment, the outdoor unit of air-conditioning is provided with one first temperature sensor, which passes Sensor can be used for detecting the leaving air temp of the real-time outlet air air-flow of outdoor unit;Therefore, acquired outdoor goes out in step s101 Air temperature can be the real time temperature by outdoor unit outlet air air-flow detected by first temperature sensor;
Optionally, the first temperature sensor is set on the air outlet grate of outdoor unit, to be at outdoor heat exchanger On the outlet air path of outlet air air-flow, to improve the detection accuracy to outdoor leaving air temp.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, outdoor leaving air temp be able to reflect out to a certain extent outdoor environment and outdoor unit into The temperature variations in outdoor environment are discharged into after row heat exchange, and then are able to reflect out heat exchange amount or heat exchange effect between the two Rate;For example, in the case where the housing outer surface for thering is frost to be condensed in outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor outdoor environment Between heat exchange amount reduce, heat exchange efficiency reduce, flow through outdoor heat exchanger air absorbed heat reduce, therefore compared to The case where outdoor heat exchanger non-condensing frost, the temperature of outlet air air-flow wants more slightly higher;Therefore the outdoor leaving air temp got Situation of change can be used as measure outdoor heat exchanger frosting degree reference factor.
In an alternative embodiment, the outdoor unit of air-conditioning is additionally provided with a second temperature sensor, the second temperature Sensor can be used for detecting the real time temperature of the upper body or the refrigerant pipeline in top that flow through outdoor heat exchanger;Cause This, acquired upper casing temperature can be the real-time temperature detected by the second temperature sensor in step s101 Degree;
In the present embodiment, the refrigerant inlet pipe of outdoor heat exchanger is set to lower part, and refrigerant goes out liquid and is set to top, because Refrigerant flows into outdoor heat exchanger from below in a heating mode for this, and flows out outdoor heat exchanger from top;Therefore upper casing temperature It is to be influenced by the most of pipeline for having flowed through outdoor heat exchanger and with the temperature of the refrigerant after outdoor environment heat exchange, it can Reflect the heat exchanger effectiveness of the refrigerant under different frosting situations;Under the situation of the non-frosting of air-conditioning, refrigerant is from outdoor environment The temperature for the upper body absorbed heat more, therefore be affected by it is also higher;And in air-conditioning there are in the case where frosting, refrigerant is from room It absorbs heat in external environment less, therefore upper casing temperature is relatively low.In this way, the upper casing temperature of outdoor heat exchanger is changed compared to outdoor The outdoor leaving air temp maximum value of hot device lower part, more can accurately reflect the frosting degree of outdoor heat exchanger.
S102, after being determined according to outdoor leaving air temp and upper casing temperature and meeting defrosting entry condition, control increases empty The flow aperture of the throttling set of tune.
Here, air-conditioning presets a defrosting entry condition, can be according to acquiring when air-conditioning is run with heating mode Parameter judge whether air-conditioning meets the defrosting entry condition;If it is satisfied, then air-conditioning need to outdoor heat exchanger into Row defrosting;If conditions are not met, then air-conditioning is without defrosting to outdoor heat exchanger.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, air-conditioning be according to the outdoor leaving air temp of outdoor unit acquired in step S101 and The parameters such as the upper casing temperature of outdoor heat exchanger to whether meet defrosting entry condition judge;In this way, the embodiment of the present disclosure It combines above-mentioned factor parameter jointly to judge air-conditioning with the presence or absence of frosting problem, can be greatly improved to air-conditioner defrosting Precision is judged, so that the defrosting operation of air-conditioning triggering can be more in line with the real-time frosting situation of air-conditioning.
In an alternative embodiment, the defrosting entry condition in step S102 includes:
Tmax-TOutlet air≤ △ T1, TUpper housing max-TUpper housing≥△T2;
Wherein, TmaxFor the outdoor leaving air temp maximum value recorded after this booting operation of air-conditioning, TOutlet airGo out wind-warm syndrome for outdoor Degree, TUpper housing maxUpper housing temperature maximum for the outdoor heat exchanger recorded after this booting operation of air-conditioning, TUpper housingIt is changed for outdoor The upper casing temperature of hot device, △ T1 are preset first temperature difference threshold, and △ T2 is preset second temperature difference threshold.
In the defrosting entry condition, the height of the temperature gap between outdoor leaving air temp maximum value and outdoor leaving air temp It is able to reflect out heat exchanger effectiveness of the outdoor environment from outdoor heat exchanger under different frosting situations;Such as in the non-frosting of air-conditioning In the case of, outdoor leaving air temp is slightly lower, therefore the difference between outdoor leaving air temp maximum value and outdoor leaving air temp is larger;And In air-conditioning there are in the case where frosting, outdoor leaving air temp is slightly higher, therefore outdoor leaving air temp maximum value and outdoor leaving air temp Between difference it is small.In this way, one of the defrosting entry condition of the application is according to leaving air temp outdoor under operating condition outside different chamber Temperature change carry out defrosting judgement.
In addition, the upper housing temperature maximum and outdoor heat exchanger of the outdoor heat exchanger recorded after this booting operation of air-conditioning Upper casing temperature be also the heat absorption efficiency for being able to reflect out the refrigerant under different frosting situations in outdoor heat exchanger, thus and It can be as the parameter for judging air-conditioning frosting degree.
Therefore, the defrosting entry condition in the embodiment of the present disclosure has comprehensively considered parameter under different working conditions and has changed outdoor The appearance for the problems such as frosting of hot device influences, and can effectively improve the judgement precision to air-conditioner defrosting, reduces erroneous judgement, false triggering.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, when according to outdoor leaving air temp and the determining satisfaction defrosting entry condition of upper casing temperature Afterwards, the defrosting operation of air-conditioning includes the flow aperture that control increases the throttling set of air-conditioning.
In embodiment, by increasing the flow aperture of the throttling set of air-conditioning, the throttling effect of throttling set can be reduced Fruit is able to maintain higher temperature to flow through the refrigerant of throttling set, to enable the subsequent refrigerant for flowing into outdoor heat exchanger Enough realize preferable defrosting effect.
Here, after air-conditioning exits defrosting, it can control and restore air-conditioner throttling device to former flow aperture rate, moved back with meeting Air-conditioning normally heats the throttling requirement of work after defrosting out.
In some alternative embodiments, control increases the flow aperture of the throttling set of air-conditioning, comprising: is gone out according to outdoor Air temperature determines corresponding target flow aperture;The throttling set of air-conditioning is adjusted to target flow aperture.
Wherein, target flow aperture is greater than the heating flow aperture in heating mode processes.
Optionally, corresponding target flow aperture is determined according to outdoor leaving air temp, comprising: according to outdoor leaving air temp, Corresponding first object flow aperture is obtained, from the first incidence relation to adjust throttling dress according to first object flow aperture It sets.
It here, include that one or more outdoor leaving air temps are corresponding with first object flow aperture in the first incidence relation Relationship.For example, the corresponding relationship of a kind of optional outdoor leaving air temp and first object flow aperture is shown in table 1, it is as follows Shown in table,
Outdoor leaving air temp (unit: DEG C) First object flow aperture
A1 < TOutlet air≤a2 B11
A2 < TOutlet air≤a3 B12
A3 < TOutlet air B13
Table 1
In first incidence relation, first object flow aperture and outdoor leaving air temp are to be positively correlated.I.e. outdoor leaving air temp Bigger, then first object flow aperture is bigger;And outdoor leaving air temp is smaller, then first object flow aperture is with regard to smaller.
It therefore, can be first according to first association when adjusting operation to the aperture of throttling set in executing step S102 Relationship determines the corresponding first object flow aperture of outdoor leaving air temp, then carries out aperture tune according to first object flow aperture It is whole.
It is another optional, corresponding target flow aperture is determined according to outdoor leaving air temp, comprising: wind-warm syndrome is gone out according to outdoor Temperature gap between degree and outdoor leaving air temp maximum value, corresponding second target flow is obtained from the second incidence relation and is opened Degree, to adjust throttling set according to the second target flow aperture.
Here, include that one or more temperature gaps are corresponding with the second target flow aperture in the second incidence relation to close System.For example, the corresponding relationship of a kind of optional temperature gap and the second target flow aperture is shown in table 2, as shown in the table,
Temperature gap (unit: DEG C) Second target flow aperture
B1 < Tmax-TOutlet air≤b2 B21
B2 < Tmax-TOutlet air≤b3 B22
B3 < Tmax-TOutlet air B23
Table 2
In second incidence relation, the second target flow aperture and temperature gap are to be positively correlated.I.e. temperature gap is bigger, then and Two target flow apertures are bigger;And temperature gap is smaller, then the second target flow aperture is with regard to smaller.
It therefore, can be first according to second association when adjusting operation to the aperture of throttling set in executing step S102 Then the corresponding second target flow aperture of relationship temperature difference carries out aperture adjustment according to the second target flow aperture.
In other optional embodiment, after the flow aperture that control increases the throttling set of air-conditioning, further includes: control System reduces the revolving speed of the indoor fan of air-conditioning.
In embodiment, pass through the revolving speed of the indoor fan of reduction air-conditioning, it is possible to reduce indoor heat exchanger and indoor environment Exchange rate so that indoor heat exchanger outflow after flow into outdoor heat exchanger refrigerant can retain more heat, can It improves using refrigerant heat to the defrosting effect of outdoor heat exchanger, the operation power consumption of heating devices heat refrigerant can also be reduced.
In other optional embodiment, after the flow aperture that control increases the throttling set of air-conditioning, further includes: control System shuts down the outdoor fan of air-conditioning.
It in embodiment, can also be with the heat exchange speed of less outdoor heat exchanger and outdoor environment by shutting down outdoor fan Rate, the cryogenic conditions for reducing outdoor environment influence the unfavorable temperature of outdoor heat exchanger frosting, reduce the refrigerant heat of defrost Heat dissipation, with guarantee defrosting during practical defrosting effect.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram for the control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the another embodiment of the disclosure provides.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another control method for air-conditioner defrosting, rate-determining steps master Include:
S201, air-conditioning booting, are run with heating mode;
In the present embodiment, air-conditioning general user under the conditions of low temperature severe cold weather sets heating mode and opens as present mode Machine operation.
S202, the outdoor leaving air temp T for detecting indoor unitOutlet airAnd the upper casing temperature T of outdoor heat exchangerUpper housing
S203, judge whether Tmax-TOutlet air≤ △ T1, TUpper housing max-TUpper housing>=△ T2, if so, thening follow the steps S204, such as Fruit is no, then returns to step S202;
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, Tmax-TOutlet air≤ △ T1, TUpper housing max-TUpper housing>=△ T2 collectively form it is preset defrost into Enter condition.
Here, after air-conditioning booting operation, temperature sensor real-time detection upper casing temperature, and the more upper casings that will test Temperature is saved as historical data;Therefore it when executing the judgment step of step S203, can transfer in historical data Multiple upper casing temperatures, and determine upper housing temperature maximum T by comparingUpper housing max
If meeting the defrosting entry condition, illustrate that outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner has frosting at this time;And if not Meet the defrosting entry condition, then illustrates that frosting problem is not present in outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner at this time.
S204, according to TOutlet air, corresponding first object flow aperture is obtained from the first incidence relation;
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the specific executive mode of step S204 may refer to embodiment hereinbefore, herein not It repeats.
S205, throttling set is adjusted according to the first object flow aperture;Process terminates.
The control method for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides can go out wind-warm syndrome according to the outdoor acquired Whether degree and these parametric synthesis of upper casing temperature meet the judgement of defrosting entry condition to air-conditioning, so as to effectively improve To the control precision of control air-conditioner defrosting;And the flow aperture by increasing throttling set changes the refrigerant in refrigerant circulation circuit Temperature and pressure etc. enables the refrigerant for finally flowing into outdoor heat exchanger progress defrost to reach preferable defrosting effect, to reduce Frost condenses the adverse effect to air-conditioning itself heating performance.
In some alternative embodiments, after the flow aperture of throttling set for increasing air-conditioning in control, further includes: obtain State parameter in operation of air conditioner heating mode processes;After determining satisfaction defrosting exit criteria according to state parameter, control section Stream device switches to heating flow aperture.
Here, the state parameter in operation of air conditioner heating mode processes is at least one of following parameter type or several Kind: outdoor environment temperature, refrigerant feed liquor temperature, refrigerant go out liquid temperature and outdoor coil temperature.It should be understood that in the application The state parameter of acquisition is not limited to parameter type shown in above-described embodiment.
Corresponding, defrosting exit criteria is preset according to the parameter type specifically acquired, in general, in sky Adjust and illustrate that outdoor heat exchanger has defrosted completions when meeting defrosting exit criteria, on outdoor heat exchanger there is no it is solidifying white or there is only A small amount of solidifying frost, influences the normal heating performance of air-conditioning lower;For example, when parameter type is outdoor environment temperature, then it is a kind of Optional defrosting exit criteria is that outdoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to preset outer circumstance temperature threshold value.
Then after acquiring outdoor environment temperature, according to outdoor environment temperature to whether meet defrosting exit criteria sentence It is disconnected;If it is satisfied, then control restores the heating flow aperture of throttling set;If conditions are not met, then maintaining currently running work State is constant.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, air-conditioning is in controlling the flow adjustment process to throttling set, in real time according to air-conditioning Parameter carry out to defrosting exit criteria judgement operation, with meet defrost exit criteria in the case where stop throttling set with The operation of present flow rate aperture is removed so as to switch back into heating flow aperture of the air-conditioning normally under heating state in time with reducing Frost operation normally heats the influence of work to air-conditioning.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the control device for air-conditioner defrosting that the embodiment of the present disclosure provides.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of control device for air-conditioner defrosting, and structure is as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Processor (processor) 300 and memory (memory) 301 can also include communication interface (Communication Interface) 302 and bus 303.Wherein, processor 300, communication interface 302, memory 301 can To complete mutual communication by bus 303.Communication interface 302 can be used for information transmission.Processor 300 can be called and be deposited Logical order in reservoir 301, to execute the control method for air-conditioner defrosting of above-described embodiment.
In addition, the logical order in above-mentioned memory 301 can be realized by way of SFU software functional unit and conduct Independent product when selling or using, can store in a computer readable storage medium.
Memory 301 is used as a kind of computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing software program, journey can be performed in computer Sequence, such as the corresponding program instruction/module of the method in the embodiment of the present disclosure.Processor 300 is stored in memory 301 by operation In program instruction/module, thereby executing functional application and data processing, i.e., in realization above method embodiment for sky Adjust the control method of defrosting.
Memory 301 may include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can storage program area, Application program needed at least one function;Storage data area, which can be stored, uses created data etc. according to terminal device. In addition, memory 301 may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include nonvolatile memory.
Disclosure implementation additionally provides a kind of air-conditioning, comprising:
Refrigerant circulation circuit is connected by outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, throttling set and compressor by refrigerant pipeline It constitutes;
For the control device of air-conditioner defrosting, it is electrically connected with throttling set.Here, the control device for being used for air-conditioner defrosting For control device shown in embodiment above.
Air-conditioning in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be detected accurately and judge that air-conditioning whether there is frosting problem, and in sky In the case that tune has frosting, corresponding defrosting operation is carried out using above-mentioned control device and throttling set device, with The frost amount condensed on outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner is reduced, guarantees that air-conditioning can be normally to indoor ring under the conditions of low temperature harsh climate Border heating, promotes the usage experience of user.
The embodiment of the present disclosure additionally provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored with computer executable instructions, meter Calculation machine executable instruction is arranged to carry out the above-mentioned method for air-conditioner defrosting.
The embodiment of the present disclosure additionally provides a kind of computer program product, and computer program product includes being stored in computer Computer program on readable storage medium storing program for executing, computer program include program instruction, when program instruction is computer-executed, are made Computer executes the above-mentioned method for air-conditioner defrosting.
Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium can be transitory computer readable storage medium, be also possible to non-transient meter Calculation machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which deposits Storage in one storage medium, including one or more instruction is used so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, Server or the network equipment etc.) execute embodiment of the present disclosure the method all or part of the steps.And storage above-mentioned is situated between Matter can be non-transient storage media, comprising: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), with Machine accesses a variety of Jie that can store program code such as memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk Matter is also possible to transitory memory medium.
Above description and attached drawing sufficiently illustrate embodiment of the disclosure, to enable those skilled in the art to practice They.Other embodiments may include structure, logic, it is electrical, process and other change.Embodiment only represents Possible variation.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional, and the sequence operated can change. The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.The embodiment of the present disclosure Range includes the entire scope of claims and all obtainable equivalents of claims.When for the application When middle, although term " first ", " second " etc. may be used in this application to describe each element, these elements should not be by To the limitation of these terms.These terms are only used to differentiate an element with another element.For example, not changing description Meaning in the case where, first element can be called second element, and same, and second element can be called first element, As long as " first element " that is occurred unanimously renames and " second element " occurred unanimously renames.First Element and second element are all elements, but can not be identical element.Moreover, word used herein is only used for describing Embodiment and it is not used in limitation claim.As used in the description in embodiment and claim, unless context It clearly illustrates, otherwise "one" (a) of singular, "one" (an) and " described " (the) is intended to equally include plural shape Formula.Similarly, term "and/or" refers to and associated lists comprising one or more as used in this specification Any and all possible combination.In addition, when in the application, term " includes " (comprise) and its modification " packet Include " (comprises) and/or feature, entirety, step, operation, element and/or group including the statement such as (comprising) fingers The presence of part, but it is not excluded for one or more other features, entirety, step, operation, element, component and/or these point The presence or addition of group.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ... ", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method or equipment including the element.Herein, each embodiment emphasis is said Bright can be the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts in each embodiment can refer to each other.For For method, product disclosed in embodiment etc., if it is corresponding with method part disclosed in embodiment, related place can Referring to the description of method part.
It will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that unit described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure and Algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually with hard Part or software mode execute, and can depend on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution.The technical staff Described function can be realized using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed The range of the embodiment of the present disclosure.The technical staff can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, foregoing description The specific work process of system, device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, no longer superfluous herein It states.
In embodiments disclosed herein, disclosed method, product (including but not limited to device, equipment etc.) can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit Divide, can be only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or Component can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown Or the mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, device or unit it is indirect Coupling or communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.The unit as illustrated by the separation member can be or Person, which may not be, to be physically separated, and component shown as a unit may or may not be physical unit With in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.Portion therein can be selected according to the actual needs Point or whole unit realize the present embodiment.In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure can integrate at one In processing unit, it is also possible to each unit and physically exists alone, a list can also be integrated in two or more units In member.
The flow chart and block diagram in the drawings show system, the method and computer program products according to the embodiment of the present disclosure Architecture, function and operation in the cards.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can represent one A part of module, section or code, a part of the module, section or code include it is one or more for realizing The executable instruction of defined logic function.In some implementations as replacements, function marked in the box can also be with Occur different from the sequence marked in attached drawing.For example, two continuous boxes can actually be basically executed in parallel, they Sometimes it can also execute in the opposite order, this can be depended on the functions involved.Flow chart and block diagram institute in the accompanying drawings In corresponding description, operation corresponding to different boxes or step can also be to be different from sequence hair disclosed in description Raw, there is no specific sequences between sometimes different operations or step.For example, two continuous operations or step actually may be used To be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, this can be depended on the functions involved.Block diagram And/or the combination of each box in flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart, it can the function as defined in executing Can or the dedicated hardware based system of movement realize, or can come using a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions real It is existing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control method for air-conditioner defrosting characterized by comprising
In the operation of air conditioner heating mode processes, the outdoor leaving air temp of outdoor unit and the upper casing of outdoor heat exchanger are obtained Temperature;
After determining satisfaction defrosting entry condition according to the outdoor leaving air temp and the upper casing temperature, control described in increasing The flow aperture of the throttling set of air-conditioning.
2. control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the defrosting entry condition includes:
Tmax-TOutlet air≤ △ T1, TUpper housing max-TUpper housing≥△T2;
Wherein, TmaxFor the outdoor leaving air temp maximum value recorded after this booting operation of the air-conditioning, TOutlet airGo out for the outdoor Air temperature, TUpper housing maxUpper housing temperature maximum for the outdoor heat exchanger recorded after this booting operation of the air-conditioning, TUpper housing For the upper casing temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, △ T1 is preset first temperature difference threshold, and △ T2 is preset second temperature difference threshold Value.
3. control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control increases the throttling set of the air-conditioning Flow aperture, comprising:
Corresponding target flow aperture is determined according to the outdoor leaving air temp;Wherein, the target flow aperture is greater than described Heating flow aperture in heating mode processes;
The throttling set of the air-conditioning is adjusted to the target flow aperture.
4. control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to determine corresponding mesh according to outdoor leaving air temp Mark flow aperture, comprising:
According to the outdoor leaving air temp, corresponding first object flow aperture is obtained from the first incidence relation, according to institute It states first object flow aperture and adjusts the throttling set.
5. control method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the incidence relation, the outdoor leaving air temp It is to be positively correlated with the first object flow aperture.
6. control method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to determine corresponding mesh according to outdoor leaving air temp Mark flow aperture, comprising:
According to the temperature gap between the outdoor leaving air temp and outdoor leaving air temp maximum value, obtained from the second incidence relation Corresponding second target flow aperture is taken, to adjust the throttling set according to the second target flow aperture.
7. control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that increase the section of the air-conditioning in control After the flow aperture for flowing device, further includes:
Control reduces the revolving speed of the indoor fan of the air-conditioning.
8. control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that increase the section of the air-conditioning in control After the flow aperture for flowing device, further includes:
The outdoor fan of the air-conditioning is shut down in control.
9. a kind of control device for air-conditioner defrosting, including processor and the memory for being stored with program instruction, feature exists In the processor is configured to executing as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 be used for when executing described program instruction The control method of air-conditioner defrosting.
10. a kind of air-conditioning characterized by comprising
Refrigerant circulation circuit connects structure by refrigerant pipeline by outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, throttling set and compressor At;
The control device as claimed in claim 9 for being used for air-conditioner defrosting, is electrically connected with the throttling set.
CN201910686067.8A 2019-07-28 2019-07-28 For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning Pending CN110469992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910686067.8A CN110469992A (en) 2019-07-28 2019-07-28 For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910686067.8A CN110469992A (en) 2019-07-28 2019-07-28 For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110469992A true CN110469992A (en) 2019-11-19

Family

ID=68509102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910686067.8A Pending CN110469992A (en) 2019-07-28 2019-07-28 For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110469992A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112710067A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner and readable storage medium
CN115435517A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of liquid cooling system, liquid cooling system and storage medium

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222285A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control system and control method for heating and frosting of air conditioner
CN105371359A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-02 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method of air conditioner
CN106152381A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air-conditioner and the defrosting control method of air-conditioner
CN106642595A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method thereof
CN107166639A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-15 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of air conditioner defrosting control method, control device and air conditioner
CN107543288A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-05 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, the control method of air-conditioning system and device
CN108488996A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 海信(山东)空调有限公司 A kind of air conditioner defrosting control method, device and air conditioner
CN109114748A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-01 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning delays frosting control method, device and air conditioner
CN109539501A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device, storage medium and air conditioner

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105371359A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-03-02 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method of air conditioner
CN106152381A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-23 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 Air-conditioner and the defrosting control method of air-conditioner
CN105222285A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control system and control method for heating and frosting of air conditioner
CN106642595A (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-05-10 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner and defrosting control method thereof
CN107166639A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-15 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 A kind of air conditioner defrosting control method, control device and air conditioner
CN107543288A (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-01-05 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Air-conditioning system, the control method of air-conditioning system and device
CN108488996A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-04 海信(山东)空调有限公司 A kind of air conditioner defrosting control method, device and air conditioner
CN109114748A (en) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-01 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning delays frosting control method, device and air conditioner
CN109539501A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device, storage medium and air conditioner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112710067A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-27 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 Air conditioner control method and device, air conditioner and readable storage medium
CN115435517A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-12-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of liquid cooling system, liquid cooling system and storage medium
CN115435517B (en) * 2022-09-01 2023-09-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device of liquid cooling system, liquid cooling system and storage medium

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110470011A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469995A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110469959A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470007A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469991A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470006A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469993A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470014A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469996A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110469990A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470019A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110470018A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469992A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470000A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470009A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469969A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110469982A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470012A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110470022A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469994A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470015A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469998A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110470016A (en) Control method and device, air-conditioning for air-conditioner defrosting
CN110469972A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning
CN110469976A (en) For the control method of air-conditioner defrosting, device and air-conditioning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191119

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication