CN110469868A - A kind of Novel plate type air preheater - Google Patents

A kind of Novel plate type air preheater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110469868A
CN110469868A CN201910859627.5A CN201910859627A CN110469868A CN 110469868 A CN110469868 A CN 110469868A CN 201910859627 A CN201910859627 A CN 201910859627A CN 110469868 A CN110469868 A CN 110469868A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
side edgefold
heat
air
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910859627.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴俐俊
邱长亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Tongcheng Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Tongcheng Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Nanjing Tongcheng Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Tongcheng Energy Conservation And Environmental Protection Equipment Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910859627.5A priority Critical patent/CN110469868A/en
Publication of CN110469868A publication Critical patent/CN110469868A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • F23L15/04Arrangements of recuperators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

A kind of Novel plate type air preheater, the plate-type heat-exchange core are to be superimposed to be formed by a certain number of heat exchanger plates;Heat exchanger plates are by plate by suppressing, onboard form the roundlet connected in star between square groove and square groove, there is an opposite side flange, one of heat exchange plate, which is rotated by 90 °, to be stacked with another piece of heat exchange version with certain spacing, square trench is opposite with square trench, roundlet connected in star septal branch fagging piece forms channel height on two pieces of heat exchanger plates, and fluid channel is formed after flanging is welded, and the type of flow of two kinds of fluids is cross-flow.The present invention is cleaned suitable for working medium, and air quantity is larger, and drop requirements are low, the high field of heat transfer requirements.Since the groove that heat exchange runner is similar to plate channel, and is stamped and formed out on plate does not increase the pressure drop of two sides while increasing air turbulence, therefore the coefficient of heat transfer is high, and pressure drop is low;In addition, the heat exchanger is pressure-resistant, heatproof does not need edge strip when the processing is simple and channel welds, is convenient for laser welding, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of Novel plate type air preheater
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas fired-boiler waste heat recovering energy conserving equipment field of heat exchange, in particular to a kind of New-type plate air Preheater.
Background technique
It is realized currently, power plant is main for fume waste heat recycling by air preheater, existing air preheater is main It is rotary, tubular type and fin tube type.At present in the scope of gas fired-boiler, tubular air preheater occupies sizable ratio Example.Tubular type is low with fin tube air preheater heat exchange efficiency, and volume is big, is difficult to handle after easy dust stratification and dust stratification, smoke inlet changes Heat pipe abrasion is larger, influences working efficiency and the service life of air preheater.
Plate heat exchanger is compact-sized, heat transfer efficiency is high, but processing technology is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, pressure resistance, heatproof journey It spends low.Conventional plate-type heat exchanger will appear the phenomenon that aging in use due to rubber washer, be not suitable for The heat transfer process of flue gas and air.Therefore exploitation is extremely urgent suitable for the Novel plate type air preheater of station boiler.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome Conventional plate-type air preheater narrow application range, processing technology complicated, manufacturing cost is high, The phenomenon that pressure resistance, heatproof degree are low, will appear aging in use, is not suitable for the heat transfer process etc. of flue gas and air Disadvantage, and tradition it is rotary be easy to appear with tube-type air preheater failure, take up a large area, the coefficient of heat transfer is low, dust stratification problem and The problems such as service life is short;A kind of Novel plate type air preheater is provided, the support which is formed by circular groove, shape At the fluid channel of heat exchanger, plate opposite side itself forms flanging, is easy to laser welding;Plate is square structure, is easy to mould Blockization assembling, further, since two sides are similar to plate channel, and the groove being stamped and formed out on plate is increasing the same of air turbulence When do not increase the pressure drops of two sides, therefore the coefficient of heat transfer is high, and pressure drop is low;In addition, the Novel plate type air preheater has pressure resistance, it is resistance to Temperature, the processing is simple and is convenient for laser welding, the low feature of manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Novel plate type air preheater, feature Be: it includes plate-type heat-exchange core;Plate-type heat-exchange core single plate as made of several compactings stacks welding, weld For flue gas side edgefold and air side edgefold, stack manner is that one of heat exchange single plate is rotated by 90 ° and another piece of heat exchanger plates Piece is stacked with certain spacing, and square trench is opposite with square trench, the circular groove in one piece of single plate and another block of plate The plane domain of on piece is opposite, and roundlet connected in star septal branch fagging piece forms channel height on two pieces of heat exchanger plates, therefore passes through tune The height of full circle connected in star can arbitrarily select the size of exhaust gases passes and air duct;The single plate has two sides up and down Air side edgefold or flue gas side edgefold, the left and right sides is without flanging, and single plate forms square groove through mould punching and circle is recessed Slot;The circular groove is identical as air side edgefold and flue gas side edgefold compacting height, by changing circular groove and air side Flanging and flue gas side edgefold compacting height, thus it is possible to vary the size of two sides fluid channel exhaust gases passes and air duct, air side Flanging plays the role of seal gas channel by welding procedure;Flue gas side edgefold plays sealing fume channel by welding procedure Effect.
Further, the single plate forms exhaust gases passes or air duct by being rotated by 90 ° stacking with single plate.
Further, the square groove includes each quantity, various forms and each depth, and the depth of square groove With all length that side length includes in 10-100mm.
Further, the circular groove (8) includes each quantity, various forms and each depth, and circular groove Depth and side length include all length in 0.1-20mm.
Further, the air side edgefold and flue gas side edgefold include the sealing of various forms and various tilt angles Side.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) overcomes Conventional plate-type air preheater narrow application range, heat exchange efficiency low, it cannot The disadvantages of bearing high pressure, high temperature;
(2) the sheet structure fluid medium of groove type has certain flow-disturbing effect, and Yi Shixian turbulence state has heat exchange The advantages that high-efficient;
(3) Novel plate type air preheater of the present invention, the processing is simple for manufacture, and template ratio of briquetting is high, and material requires low, processing It is at low cost, it is easy to modularization, it is easy for installation.
(4) Novel plate type air preheater of the present invention, plate uses laser welding by itself flanging, without adding edge strip And gasket, welding capacity are small;
(5) the board-like air preheater of the present invention can be not only used for power plant's gas-gas field of heat exchange, for solution-air, liquid-liquid heat exchange It is equally applicable.
(6) the board-like air preheater groove structure of the present invention is square groove, and plate is rectangular plate, is rotated by 90 ° heap poststack energy Channel design is supported, convenient for forming runner, is easy to modularization assembling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is core overall schematic in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is core structure enlargement diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is channel design schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is single plate top view in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is single plate main view in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure label: 1 plate-type heat-exchange core, 2 single plates, 3 exhaust gases passes, 4 air ducts, 5 air side edgefolds, 6 cigarettes Gas side flanging, 7 square grooves, 8 circular grooves, 9 plane domains.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present invention exchanges heat for gas-gas, air-water, it includes plate-type heat-exchange core;The plate-type heat-exchange core is by certain The heat exchanger plates of quantity are superimposed to be formed.Heat exchanger plates, by suppressing, are onboard formed between square groove and square groove by plate Roundlet connected in star, there is an opposite side flange, and one of heat exchange plate is rotated by 90 ° with another piece of heat exchange version with certain spacing phase Folded, square trench is opposite with square trench, and roundlet connected in star septal branch fagging piece forms channel height on two pieces of heat exchanger plates, will roll over Fluid channel is formed after the welding of side, the type of flow of two kinds of fluids is cross-flow.Novel plate type air preheater provided by the invention, It is cleaned suitable for working medium, air quantity is larger, and drop requirements are low, the high field of heat transfer requirements.Since heat exchange runner is similar to plate Channel, and the groove being stamped and formed out on plate does not increase the pressure drop of two sides, therefore the coefficient of heat transfer while increasing air turbulence Height, pressure drop are low;In addition, the heat exchanger is pressure-resistant, heatproof does not need edge strip when the processing is simple and channel welds, is convenient for laser welding, Manufacturing cost is low.
Embodiment 1: referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of Novel plate type air preheater, comprising: plate-type heat-exchange core 1 is by suppressing Made of multiple plates 2 be rotated by 90 ° stacking welding, weld to form exhaust gases passes 3 at flue gas side edgefold 6;It is welded at air side edgefold 5 It connects to form air duct 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, two plates 2 as made of suppressing stack welding, and stack manner is similar round groove 8 and plane domain 9 to folded.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, there are square groove 7 and circular groove 8,5 and of air side edgefold made of compacting in single plate Flue gas side edgefold 6.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Novel plate type air preheater, it is characterised in that: it includes plate-type heat-exchange core (1);The plate-type heat-exchange core Body (1) single plate as made of several compactings (2) stacks welding, and weld is flue gas side edgefold (6) and air side edgefold (5), stack manner is rotated by 90 ° for one of heat exchange single plate (2) and is stacked with another piece of heat exchange plate with certain spacing, Square trench (7) is opposite with square trench, the circular groove (8) on one piece of single plate (2) and the plane on another piece of plate Relatively, roundlet connected in star septal branch fagging piece forms channel height on two pieces of heat exchanger plates, therefore by adjusting round recessed in region (9) The height of slot (8) can arbitrarily select the size of exhaust gases passes (3) and air duct (4);The single plate (2) two sides up and down With air side edgefold (5) or flue gas side edgefold (6), the left and right sides forms rectangular without flanging, single plate (2) through mould punching Groove (7) and circular groove (8);The circular groove (8) suppresses height phase with air side edgefold (5) and flue gas side edgefold (6) Together, by changing circular groove (8) and air side edgefold (5) and flue gas side edgefold (6) compacting height, thus it is possible to vary two side liquids The size of channel exhaust gases passes (3) and air duct (4), air side edgefold (5) play seal gas channel by welding procedure (4) effect;Flue gas side edgefold (6) plays the role of sealing fume channel (3) by welding procedure.
2. a kind of Novel plate type air preheater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the single plate (2) with Single plate forms exhaust gases passes (3) or air duct (4) by being rotated by 90 ° stacking.
3. a kind of Novel plate type air preheater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: square groove (7) packet Each quantity, various forms and each depth are included, and the depth of square groove (7) and side length include all length in 10-100mm Degree.
4. a kind of Novel plate type air preheater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: circular groove (8) packet Each quantity, various forms and each depth are included, and the depth of circular groove (8) and side length include all length in 0.1-20mm Degree.
5. a kind of Novel plate type air preheater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air side edgefold (5) It include the sealing edge of various forms and various tilt angles with flue gas side edgefold (6).
CN201910859627.5A 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 A kind of Novel plate type air preheater Withdrawn CN110469868A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910859627.5A CN110469868A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 A kind of Novel plate type air preheater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910859627.5A CN110469868A (en) 2019-09-11 2019-09-11 A kind of Novel plate type air preheater

Publications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201344756Y (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-11-11 重庆司莫威尼热力设备有限公司 Heat-exchange plate used for fume waste-heat recovery
CN101672587A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 南京宜热纵联节能科技有限公司 Gas-phase plate type heat exchanger
CN102095328A (en) * 2011-03-02 2011-06-15 常州大学 M-type corrugated-plate heat exchanger plate bundle with positioning control point
CN102410761A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-11 沈阳汇博热能设备有限公司 Self-supported all-welded plate type heat exchanger
CN204513444U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 山东旺泰机械科技有限公司 Self-supporting broad gap heat exchange element
CN206420363U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-18 苏州三川换热器有限公司 A kind of plate of plate type heat exchanger
CN210485790U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-08 南京同诚节能环保装备研究院有限公司 Novel plate-type air preheater

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201344756Y (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-11-11 重庆司莫威尼热力设备有限公司 Heat-exchange plate used for fume waste-heat recovery
CN101672587A (en) * 2009-09-28 2010-03-17 南京宜热纵联节能科技有限公司 Gas-phase plate type heat exchanger
CN102095328A (en) * 2011-03-02 2011-06-15 常州大学 M-type corrugated-plate heat exchanger plate bundle with positioning control point
CN102410761A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-04-11 沈阳汇博热能设备有限公司 Self-supported all-welded plate type heat exchanger
CN204513444U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-29 山东旺泰机械科技有限公司 Self-supporting broad gap heat exchange element
CN206420363U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-18 苏州三川换热器有限公司 A kind of plate of plate type heat exchanger
CN210485790U (en) * 2019-09-11 2020-05-08 南京同诚节能环保装备研究院有限公司 Novel plate-type air preheater

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Application publication date: 20191119

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