CN110468654B - Fluorescent terrace and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Fluorescent terrace and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110468654B CN110468654B CN201910801176.XA CN201910801176A CN110468654B CN 110468654 B CN110468654 B CN 110468654B CN 201910801176 A CN201910801176 A CN 201910801176A CN 110468654 B CN110468654 B CN 110468654B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
- E01C11/14—Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/30—Tamping or vibrating apparatus other than rollers ; Devices for ramming individual paving elements
- E01C19/34—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight
- E01C19/40—Power-driven rammers or tampers, e.g. air-hammer impacted shoes for ramming stone-sett paving; Hand-actuated ramming or tamping machines, e.g. tampers with manually hoisted dropping weight adapted to impart a smooth finish to the paving, e.g. tamping or vibrating finishers
Abstract
The invention relates to a fluorescent terrace and a processing method thereof. The fluorescence terrace includes the terrace bottom and lays in superficial layer on the terrace bottom, the superficial layer is provided with the fluorite or is mixed with phosphor powder to constitute fluorescence surface, fluorescence surface is used for providing instruction function or light decorative function. The fluorescent terrace has an indication function. In addition, the processing method of the fluorescent terrace has the advantages that the fluorescent terrace has few seams, is wear-resistant, has good ground flatness, and is not easy to generate depression and settlement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fluorescent terrace and a processing method thereof.
Background
In factories, public places and other places, various terraces need to be laid for transporting workpiece goods or leisure of public personnel. For example, in places such as corridor hallways and night parks, the terrace has no indication function, and various floor lights and indication street lamps are often required to be arranged for indication.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fluorescent terrace with an indication function and a processing method thereof.
The utility model provides a fluorescence terrace, includes the terrace bottom and lays in superficial layer on the terrace bottom, the superficial layer is provided with the fluorite or is mixed with phosphor powder to constitute fluorescence surface, fluorescence surface is used for providing instruction function or light decorative function.
In one embodiment, the fluorescent stone or phosphor on the fluorescent surface forms a fluorescent horse path, and the fluorescent horse path is used for indicating a walking path.
The processing method of the fluorescent terrace comprises the following steps:
paving a moisture-proof film and a corner extruded sheet;
prefabricating a construction joint and a dowel bar;
adding steel fibers and performing concrete pouring to form a floor surface layer, wherein the floor surface layer adopts a split seam design, and fluorescent stones or mixed fluorescent powder are arranged on the floor surface layer;
carrying out floating operation on the surface layer of the terrace;
carrying out slurry lifting and polishing on the surface layer of the floor by using a driving type troweling machine;
leveling the surface layer of the terrace by using a laser leveling machine;
spraying a sealing curing agent and performing coarse grinding;
carrying out water absorption operation; and
and finely grinding the sealing curing agent on the surface layer of the terrace.
In one embodiment, the laser leveling machine comprises a frame, a plurality of wheels, a linkage assembly and a vibration assembly, wherein the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the vibration assembly is connected to the frame through the linkage assembly.
In one embodiment, the vibration assembly includes a vibration box, a vibration plate disposed on a bottom surface of the vibration box, and a vibration motor mounted in the vibration box and connected to the vibration plate.
In one embodiment, the vibrating cylinder is in a cone shape, the linkage assembly includes a crank rod, and opposite ends of the crank rod are respectively rotatably connected to the frame and the vibrating cylinder.
In one embodiment, the linkage assembly comprises a first oil cylinder and a second oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are both mounted on the frame, the end of an output shaft of the first oil cylinder is connected with the vibration box cylinder, and the end of an output shaft of the second oil cylinder is connected with the crank rod.
In one embodiment, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are arranged at an interval, the vibration box cylinder comprises a first pivot part and a second pivot part, the first pivot part is located at the top of the vibration box cylinder, the second pivot part is located in the middle of the vibration box cylinder, the first oil cylinder is connected with the first pivot part, and the end of the crank rod is connected with the second pivot part.
In one embodiment, the crank rod comprises a first rod part and a second rod part which are connected with each other, an obtuse angle is formed between the first rod part and the second rod part, the first rod part is connected to the frame, the second rod part is connected to the vibration box barrel, and the end part of the output shaft of the second oil cylinder is connected to the middle part of the first rod part.
In one embodiment, the vibrating plate is a rectangular plate, two grab bars are convexly arranged on one side of the frame far away from the vibrating box barrel, the number of the wheels is four, and the four wheels are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the frame.
Because the fluorescent surface is formed on the fluorescent terrace, the fluorescent terrace has an indicating function, a ground lamp or an indicating street lamp is not needed, and illumination and indication can be realized, such as indication by light, walking route indication and the like.
In the processing method of the fluorescent terrace, the design of dividing the bin seam, adding the steel fiber, adopting the laser leveling machine and spraying the sealing curing agent are adopted, so that the fluorescent terrace has less seams, is wear-resistant, has good ground flatness, and is not easy to have potholes and subside. This fluorescence terrace has very level and smooth and horizontally surface, has the splendid wear-resisting surface of wearability, and wear-resisting resistance to pressure is strong, and ground fracture probability is little, can reduce the crack and control to the minimum. The construction efficiency is improved by 100-300%, the damage and maintenance related expenses are less, the overall use cost is low, the floor surface is more compact, ultra-flat, bright and clean, the friction is equal, the maintenance and the cleaning are easy, and the maintenance workload of the forklift is less. Fork truck etc. operate steadily, efficient and can not empty, and the impaired possibility of goods is little, has increased operational safety nature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a laser leveling machine according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the laser screed of fig. 1 from another perspective.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a vibrating cylinder and a smoothing assembly according to an embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a vibratory cartridge and smoothing assembly.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The invention relates to a fluorescent terrace and a processing method thereof. The fluorescence terrace includes the terrace bottom and lays in superficial layer on the terrace bottom, the superficial layer is provided with the fluorite or is mixed with phosphor powder to constitute fluorescence surface, fluorescence surface is used for providing instruction function or light decorative function.
Because the fluorescent surface is formed on the fluorescent terrace, the fluorescent terrace has an indicating function, a ground lamp or an indicating street lamp is not needed, and illumination and indication can be realized, such as indication by light, walking route indication and the like.
For example, can make fluorescence terrace is whole to have fluorescence effect, and when whole terrace all had fluorescence effect, produced starry sky effect night, very pleasing to the eye is adapted to the unique design demand of customer. The fluorescent surface can be made into a strip-shaped indication in corridor passageways, night parks and other places, so that the night road guiding is realized, the night parks can be beautified, and the use of night indicating lamps is saved; meanwhile, the fluorescence is soft, and compared with the traditional night illumination lamp in the park, the night illumination lamp is not dazzling. For example, the fluorescent terrace can be applied to a horse route to play a role in indication. For example, the fluorescent stone or the fluorescent powder is added in the floor manufacturing process, such as marble floor, and part of stone particles are replaced by the fluorescent stone; or fluorescent powder is directly mixed in the floor manufacturing process. For example, in one embodiment, the fluorescent stone or phosphor on the fluorescent surface forms a fluorescent horse path that is used to indicate a walking path.
For example, the invention also provides a processing method of the fluorescent terrace. The processing method of the fluorescent terrace comprises the following steps:
paving a moisture-proof film and a corner extruded sheet;
prefabricating a construction joint and a dowel bar;
adding steel fibers and performing concrete pouring to form a floor surface layer, wherein the floor surface layer adopts a split seam design, and fluorescent stones or mixed fluorescent powder are arranged on the floor surface layer;
carrying out floating operation on the surface layer of the terrace;
carrying out slurry lifting and polishing on the surface layer of the floor by using a driving type troweling machine;
leveling the surface layer of the terrace by using a laser leveling machine;
spraying a sealing curing agent and performing coarse grinding;
carrying out water absorption operation; and
and finely grinding the sealing curing agent on the surface layer of the terrace.
In the processing method of the fluorescent terrace, the design of dividing the bin seam, adding the steel fiber, adopting the laser leveling machine and spraying the sealing curing agent are adopted, so that the fluorescent terrace has less seams, is wear-resistant, has good ground flatness, and is not easy to have potholes and subside. This fluorescence terrace has very level and smooth and horizontally surface, has the splendid wear-resisting surface of wearability, and wear-resisting resistance to pressure is strong, and ground fracture probability is little, can reduce the crack and control to the minimum. The construction efficiency is improved by 100-300%, the damage and maintenance related expenses are less, the overall use cost is low, the floor surface is more compact, ultra-flat, bright and clean, the friction is equal, the maintenance and the cleaning are easy, and the maintenance workload of the forklift is less. Fork truck etc. operate steadily, efficient and can not empty, and the impaired possibility of goods is little, has increased operational safety nature.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, for example, in order to facilitate the laser leveling operation, in the method for processing a fluorescent terrace, the laser leveling machine includes a frame 10, a plurality of wheels 20, a linkage assembly 30 and a vibration assembly 40, wherein the plurality of wheels 20 are disposed at the bottom of the frame 10, and the vibration assembly 40 is connected to the frame 10 through the linkage assembly 30. The vibration assembly 40 includes a vibration box 41, a vibration plate 42, and a vibration motor 43 (see fig. 4), the vibration plate 42 is disposed on a bottom surface of the vibration box 41, and the vibration motor 43 is mounted in the vibration box 41 and connected to the vibration plate 42. The vibrating cylinder 41 is in a cone shape, the linkage assembly 30 includes a crank rod 31, and two opposite ends of the crank rod 31 are respectively rotatably connected to the frame 10 and the vibrating cylinder 41. The linkage assembly 30 comprises a first oil cylinder 32 and a second oil cylinder 33, the first oil cylinder 32 and the second oil cylinder 33 are both mounted on the frame 10, the end part of an output shaft of the first oil cylinder 32 is connected with the vibration box cylinder 41, and the end part of the output shaft of the second oil cylinder 33 is connected with the crank rod 31. The first oil cylinder 32 and the second oil cylinder 33 are arranged at intervals, the vibration box 41 includes a first pivot portion 401 and a second pivot portion 402, the first pivot portion 401 is located at the top of the vibration box 41, the second pivot portion 402 is located at the middle of the vibration box 41, the first oil cylinder 32 is connected with the first pivot portion 401, and the end of the crank lever 31 is connected with the second pivot portion 402. By providing the crank rod 31, the second cylinder 33 can be used to drive the crank rod 31 to rotate, and further drive the vibration box cylinder 41 to ascend and descend, and the first cylinder 32 can drive the vibration box cylinder 41 to rotate, so that the vibration box cylinder 41 can adapt to an inclined ground. The vibration motor 43 then uses the vibration plate 42 to vibrate and level the ground, thereby improving the flatness of the ground. For example, be provided with laser emitter on the laser evener, the terrace side is provided with laser receiver, through laser emitter transmission laser, and laser receiver receives laser to can sense whether suitable, whether the terrace surface is the flattening in the high position on ground.
For example, in order to facilitate moving the laser leveling machine, the crank lever 31 includes a first lever portion 311 and a second lever portion 312 connected to each other, an obtuse angle is formed between the first lever portion 311 and the second lever portion 312, the first lever portion 311 is connected to the vehicle frame 10, the second lever portion 312 is connected to the vibration cylinder 41, and an output shaft end of the second oil cylinder 33 is connected to a middle portion of the first lever portion 311. The vibrating plate 42 is a rectangular plate, two grab bars 15 are convexly arranged on one side of the frame 10 away from the vibrating box cylinder 41, the number of the wheels 20 is four, and the four wheels 20 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the frame 10. By providing two grab bars 15 on the frame 10, it is then convenient to hold the grab bars 15 to move the laser leveler to level the ground.
For example, it is particularly important to refer to fig. 3 and 4, in order to facilitate the leveling of the ground before leveling the ground with the vibration assembly 40, the laser leveling machine further includes a pre-leveling assembly 50, the pre-leveling assembly 50 includes a mounting plate 51, a lifting motor 52 and an arc-shaped scraper 53, the mounting plate 51 is protruded on the vibration box cylinder 41 and is located below the second pivot portion 402, the lifting motor 52 is mounted on the mounting plate 51, and the arc-shaped scraper 53 is connected to the lifting motor 52 and is located between the vehicle frame 10 and the vibration box cylinder 41. The arc scraper 53 is formed with a concave arc surface, and the concave arc surface deviates from the vibration box cylinder 41. The arc-shaped scraper 53 can be used for pre-scraping the ground. For example, in order to smooth the indentation generated by the edge of the vibration plate 42 to the ground, the laser leveling machine further includes a smoothing assembly 60, wherein the smoothing assembly 60 includes a pivot rod, two flexible bending plates 62 and a pulling motor 63, the pivot rod is rotatably installed at one side of the vibration cylinder 41 facing away from the mounting plate 51, the two flexible bending plates 62 are arranged on the pivot rod at intervals, the two flexible bending plates 62 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the vibration cylinder 41 and protrude outwards, a smoothing edge is formed at one side of the flexible bending plate 62 facing away from the pivot rod, the smoothing edge protrudes out of the bottom of the vibration plate 42, and the smoothing edge is used for smoothing the indentation generated by the edge of the vibration plate 42. The lifting motor 63 is mounted adjacent to the top of the vibrating cylinder 41, a U-shaped frame 635 is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting motor 63, and opposite ends of the U-shaped frame 635 are respectively connected to the middle parts of the two flexible bent plates 62 in a rotating manner. The two flexible bending plates 62 are arranged, so that the indentation of the edge of the vibrating plate 42 on the ground can be smoothed, and the lifting motor 63 can drive the two flexible bending plates 62 to rotate through the U-shaped frame 635, so as to adjust the inclination angles of the two flexible bending plates 62 and change the force and the depth of the two flexible bending plates 62 for smoothing the ground.
For example, two flexible bent plates 62 are easy to scrape materials such as concrete to the two middle parts, in order to smooth/scrape the material in middle part for the convenience, smooth subassembly 60 still includes a middle part flexibility and scrapes a section of thick bamboo 64, the relative both ends that a section of thick bamboo 64 was scraped in the middle part flexibility are fixed in respectively two flexible bent plates 62's middle part, the middle part flexibility is scraped one side of a section of thick bamboo 64 and is extended towards the bottom surface, the bottom that a section of thick bamboo 64 was scraped in the middle part flexibility has been seted up and has been scraped dirt space 645, scrape dirt space 645 towards ground for collect earth and dust concentrated to the middle part. For example, in order to facilitate spraying of fluorescent powder or the like to the bottom surface, a powder space 415 is formed in the vibration box 41, powder is accommodated in the powder space 415, the powder space 415 is formed on the side of the vibration motor 43 facing the vehicle frame 10, a plurality of sprinkling holes 4151 are opened in the bottom of the powder space 415, and the sprinkling holes 4151 are aligned and all face the ground. When the vibration plate 42 vibrates, the plurality of sprinkling holes 4151 sprinkle the powder to the ground. At this point, the ground concrete is not yet dried and the powder can be fixed to the ground, for example, the powder is phosphor. For example, the smoothing assembly 60 further includes a flexible tube 65, one end of the flexible tube 65 is connected to the powder space 415, the other end of the flexible tube 65 penetrates through the vibrating box 41 and is connected to the middle flexible scraping tube 64, an end of the flexible tube 65 is communicated with the dust scraping space 645 of the middle flexible scraping tube 64, and is used for conveying the powder into the dust scraping space 645 of the middle flexible scraping tube 64 during the vibrating process, so that the excess concrete and the powder are mixed with each other to form a mixture, and the middle flexible scraping tube 64 scrapes the mixture on the ground. For example, in order to facilitate the powder delivery, the vibrating plate 42 is provided with a rectangular air bag 66 on the top surface thereof, the rectangular air bag 66 is disposed at the bottom of the vibrating motor 43 and communicates with the bottom of the powder space 415 through a vent pipe, and the end of the flexible tube 65 is located above the vent pipe. During the vibration of the vibrating motor 43, the vibrating motor 43 presses the rectangular air bag 66 to force the powder in the powder space 415 to spill out through the plurality of spilling holes 4151 or enter the dust scraping space 645 through the flexible tube 65 under the action of high-pressure gas, so that the powder in the powder space 415 can be synchronized with the leveling operation of the vibrating box 41. For example, in order to facilitate the return of the rectangular air bag 66, a plurality of return springs are arranged in the rectangular air bag 66, and an air inlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the rectangular air bag 66, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe. The plurality of return springs can enable the rectangular air bag 66 to suck air and swell, and meanwhile, the plurality of return springs can also achieve buffering on the vibration plate 42 and prevent the vibration plate 42 from being damaged. For example, the check valve controls gas to enter the rectangular bladder 66 from the inlet tube and only exit the vent tube, for example, a check valve is disposed in the vent tube such that gas can only exit the rectangular bladder 66 and not enter the rectangular bladder 66 from the vent tube. Vibrating cylinder 41 keeps away from the protruding U-shaped that is equipped with in one side of mounting panel 51 closes the fork, the U-shaped is closed and is forked the opening and deviates from mounting panel 51, the U-shaped is closed the fork and is located the top of flexible pipe 65 is located the below of flexible scraper blade, the flexible dust space 645 of scraping a section of thick bamboo 64 in middle part is provided with gravity and turns over board 648, gravity turns over board 648 and sets up with rotating and set up in deviating from one side of flexible pipe 65. The gravity flap 648 hangs down under gravity and clings to the side wall of the dust-scraping space 645 under resistance. For example, after use, the two flexible bending plates 62 rotate around the pivot rod to lift up, the two flexible bending plates 62 drive the middle flexible scraper cylinder 64 to lift up, and the gravity turning plate 648 in the middle flexible scraper cylinder 64 turns over under the action of gravity and closes the dust scraping space 645. And the middle flexible scraper 64 pulls the flexible tube 65 against the U-shaped closing fork, and the U-shaped closing fork is used to crush the flexible tube 65 to close the flexible tube 65, thereby closing the powder space 415. For example, the powder space may be pre-filled with a portion of powder.
Utilize the laser leveling machine to right the terrace top layer carries out the flattening operation and specifically includes following step:
the lifting motor 52 adjusts the height position of the arc-shaped scraper 53, so that the concave arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper 53 is scraped to the ground in advance;
the vibrating motor 43 drives the vibrating plate 42 to vibrate to grind the ground, and the rectangular air bag 66 is inflated/deflated circularly under the action of the vibrating motor 43 to force the powder in the powder space 415 to spill out of the multiple spilling holes 4151 or enter the dust scraping space 645 through the flexible tube 65, so that the powder spilling action of the powder space 415 can be synchronized with the leveling operation of the vibrating box 41;
the pulling motor 63 adjusts the rotation angle of the two flexible bending plates 62 and the middle flexible scraping cylinder 64 through the U-shaped frame 635 so as to smooth the ground on the two opposite sides of the vibrating plate 42 by using the two flexible bending plates 62, and collect and smooth the material between the two flexible bending plates 62 by using the middle flexible scraping cylinder 64;
the gravity turnover plate 648 sags under the action of gravity and clings to the side wall of the dust scraping space 645 under the action of resistance so as to implement scraping operation; and
after the operation finishes, two flexible bent plates 62 wind the pivot lever rotation rises, two flexible bent plates 62 drive the flexible section of thick bamboo 64 that scrapes in middle part rises the upset of gravity board 648 in the flexible section of thick bamboo 64 in middle part is closed under the action of gravity scrape dirt space 645, the flexible section of thick bamboo 64 pulling in middle part the flexible pipe 65 support lean on in the fork is closed to the U-shaped, utilize the U-shaped is closed the fork and is squashed the flexible pipe 65 is in order to seal the flexible pipe 65, the realization is right closing of powder space 415.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The processing method of the fluorescent floor is characterized in that the fluorescent floor comprises a floor bottom layer and a surface layer laid on the floor bottom layer, wherein the surface layer is provided with fluorescent stones or mixed with fluorescent powder to form a fluorescent surface, the fluorescent surface is used for providing an indication function or a light decoration function, the fluorescent stones or the fluorescent powder on the fluorescent surface form a fluorescent horse route, and the fluorescent horse route is used for indicating a walking route;
the processing method comprises the following steps:
paving a moisture-proof film and a corner extruded sheet;
prefabricating a construction joint and a dowel bar;
adding steel fibers and performing concrete pouring to form a floor surface layer, wherein the floor surface layer adopts a split seam design, and fluorescent stones or mixed fluorescent powder are arranged on the floor surface layer;
carrying out floating operation on the surface layer of the terrace;
carrying out slurry lifting and polishing on the surface layer of the floor by using a driving type troweling machine;
leveling the surface layer of the terrace by using a laser leveling machine;
spraying a sealing curing agent and performing coarse grinding;
carrying out water absorption operation; and
finely grinding the sealing curing agent on the surface layer of the terrace;
wherein the laser leveling machine comprises a frame, a plurality of wheels, a linkage assembly and a vibration assembly, the plurality of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the frame, the vibration assembly is connected to the frame through the linkage assembly, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration box barrel, a vibration plate and a vibration motor, the vibration plate is arranged at the bottom surface of the vibration box barrel, the vibration motor is arranged in the vibration box barrel and is connected with the vibration plate, the vibration box barrel is in a cone shape, the linkage assembly comprises a crank rod, the two opposite ends of the crank rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the frame and the vibration box barrel, the linkage assembly comprises a first oil cylinder and a second oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are both arranged on the frame, the end part of an output shaft of the first oil cylinder is connected with the vibration box barrel, the end part of an output shaft of the second oil cylinder is connected with the crank rod, the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder are arranged at intervals, the vibration box barrel comprises a first pivot part and, the second pivot part is positioned in the middle of the vibration box cylinder, the first oil cylinder is connected with the first pivot part, the end part of the crank rod is connected with the second pivot part, the crank rod comprises a first rod part and a second rod part which are connected with each other, an obtuse angle is formed between the first rod part and the second rod part, the first rod part is connected to the frame, the second rod part is connected to the vibration box cylinder, the end part of an output shaft of the second oil cylinder is connected to the middle part of the first rod part, the vibration plate is a rectangular plate, two handrail rods are convexly arranged on one side of the frame, which is far away from the vibration box cylinder, the number of the wheels is four, and the four wheels are respectively arranged at four corner parts of the bottom;
the laser leveling machine further comprises a pre-scraping assembly, the pre-scraping assembly comprises a mounting plate, a lifting motor and an arc-shaped scraper, the mounting plate is convexly arranged on the vibration box cylinder and is positioned below the second pivot part, the lifting motor is mounted on the mounting plate, the arc-shaped scraper is connected to the lifting motor and is positioned between the frame and the vibration box cylinder, a concave arc surface is formed on the arc-shaped scraper, the concave arc surface deviates from the vibration box cylinder, and the arc-shaped scraper can pre-scrape the ground;
the laser leveling machine also comprises a smoothing assembly, the smoothing assembly comprises a pivot rod, two flexible bent plates and a lifting motor, the pivot rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the vibration box barrel, which is far away from the mounting plate, the two flexible bent plates are arranged on the pivot rod at intervals, the two flexible bent plates are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the vibration box barrel and protrude outwards, a smoothing edge is formed on one side of the flexible bent plate, which is far away from the pivot rod, the smoothing edge protrudes out of the bottom of the vibration plate and is used for smoothing indentations generated on the edge of the vibration plate, the lifting motor is arranged near the top of the vibration box barrel, an output shaft of the lifting motor is provided with a U-shaped frame, two opposite ends of the U-shaped frame are respectively and rotatably connected to the middles of the two flexible bent plates, the smoothing assembly also comprises a middle flexible scraping barrel, two opposite ends of the middle flexible scraping barrel are respectively fixed to the middles of the two flexible bent plates, the bottom of the middle flexible scraping cylinder is provided with a dust scraping space facing the ground for collecting the earth and dust concentrated to the middle, a powder space is formed in the vibrating box cylinder, powder is contained in the powder space, the powder space is formed on one side of the vibrating motor facing the frame, the bottom of the powder space is provided with a plurality of sprinkling holes, the sprinkling holes are arranged in a row and face the ground, the smoothing assembly further comprises a flexible pipe, one end of the flexible pipe is connected with the powder space, the other end of the flexible pipe penetrates through the vibrating box cylinder and is connected into the middle flexible scraping cylinder, the end part of the flexible pipe is communicated with the dust scraping space of the middle flexible scraping cylinder and is used for conveying the powder into the dust scraping space of the middle flexible scraping cylinder in the vibrating process, further, the redundant earth and the powder are mixed with each other to form a mixture, the middle flexible scraping cylinder scrapes the mixture on the ground, the top surface of the vibrating plate is provided with a rectangular air bag, the rectangular air bag is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating motor and is communicated with the bottom of the powder space through the vent pipe, the end part of the flexible pipe is positioned above the vent pipe, a plurality of reset springs are arranged in the rectangular air bag, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the other side of the rectangular air bag, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet pipe, the rectangular air bag can be sucked and expanded through the plurality of reset springs, meanwhile, the plurality of reset springs can realize the buffering of the vibrating plate, the one-way valve controls the air to enter the rectangular air bag from the air inlet pipe, the one-way valve is arranged in the vent pipe, so that the air can only be discharged from the rectangular air bag, a U-shaped closing fork is convexly arranged at one side, away from the mounting plate, of the vibrating box barrel, the opening of the U-shaped closing fork deviates from the mounting plate, the U-shaped closing fork is positioned above, the gravity turning plate droops under the action of gravity and clings to the side wall of the dust scraping space under the action of resistance, and the powder space is filled with part of powder in advance;
wherein utilize laser evener terrace top layer to carry out the flattening operation and specifically include following step:
the lifting motor adjusts the height position of the arc-shaped scraper so that the concave arc surface of the arc-shaped scraper is scraped to the ground in advance;
the vibrating motor pushes the vibrating plate to vibrate so as to grind the ground, and the rectangular air bag is inflated/deflated circularly under the action of the vibrating motor so as to force the powder in the powder space to spill out from the plurality of spilling holes or enter the dust scraping space through the flexible pipe, so that the powder spilling action of the powder space can be synchronous with the leveling operation of the vibrating box cylinder;
the rotation angles of the two flexible bent plates and the middle flexible scraping cylinder are adjusted by the lifting motor through the U-shaped frame, so that the two flexible bent plates are utilized to smooth the ground on the two opposite sides of the vibrating plate, and the middle flexible scraping cylinder is utilized to collect and smooth substances between the two flexible bent plates;
the gravity turning plate sags under the action of gravity and clings to the side wall of the dust scraping space under the action of resistance so as to carry out blade coating operation; and
after the operation finishes, two flexible bent plates rise around the rotation of pivot pole, and two flexible bent plates drive the flexible section of thick bamboo of scraping in middle part and rise, and the flexible gravity of scraping in the section of thick bamboo in middle part turns over the board and seals under the action of gravity and scrape the dirt space, and the flexible section of thick bamboo pulling flexible tube of scraping in the middle part supports to close the fork in leaning on in the U-shaped, utilizes the U-shaped to close the fork and flattens the flexible tube in order to seal the flexible tube, realizes closing to the powder space.
Priority Applications (1)
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