CN110467937A - A kind of biomass carbonization equipment - Google Patents

A kind of biomass carbonization equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110467937A
CN110467937A CN201810449663.XA CN201810449663A CN110467937A CN 110467937 A CN110467937 A CN 110467937A CN 201810449663 A CN201810449663 A CN 201810449663A CN 110467937 A CN110467937 A CN 110467937A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover board
autoclave body
biomass
movable plate
carbonization equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810449663.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洲久
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Andy Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Andy Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Andy Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Andy Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810449663.XA priority Critical patent/CN110467937A/en
Publication of CN110467937A publication Critical patent/CN110467937A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass carbonization equipment, structure includes autoclave body, support column, indicateing arm, pedestal, fixed ring, heater, cover board, drain hole, fixing bolt, gag lever post, truss, connector, adjusting knob, autoclave body is integrated with support column, the top of pedestal is equipped with autoclave body, indicateing arm insertion is installed in autoclave body, indicateing arm is connected with fixed ring, a kind of biomass carbonization equipment of the present invention, first by the two sides of compressed spring installation movable plate, it is set to be not susceptible to deviate for movable plate is fixedly clamped, when discovery temperature is inadequate when carrying out destructive distillation to biomass, pressing plate can be pressed and movable plate is driven to move right together, two contacts are allowed to touch on conduction panel, make can entering in heating tube by conducting wire and conduction panel and contact for external power supply, heating tube is set to obtain electric start-up operation Heating destructive distillation is carried out to the biomass inside autoclave body, the destructive distillation rate of biomass can be made to become faster.

Description

A kind of biomass carbonization equipment
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of biomass carbonization equipment, belongs to mainstream equipment technical field.
Background technique
Biomass using long-standing, as energy consumption is growing, environmental problem is prominent, the energy of high-efficiency cleaning Land use systems are increasingly taken seriously, and biomass energy density itself is low, and single burning utilizes and is unable to reach efficient utilization Energy-saving and environment-friendly requirement, thus for biomass high-efficiency comprehensive utilization more and more attention has been paid to
Prior art discloses application No. is a kind of biomass carbonization equipment of CN201721115411.0, including combustion bin, into Pipe material, smoke-intake pipe road, condensing unit, hothouse, air accumulator, fluid reservoir, deduster and exhaust fan, the feed pipe upper end It is provided with feed inlet, smoke-intake pipe road left end is connected to feed pipe, and right end is connected to condensing unit left end, peace inside smoke-intake pipe road Equipped with exhaust fan, deduster is installed, the deduster is connected to condensing unit by smoke-intake pipe road, described on the right side of the exhaust fan Condensing unit right end is connected to hothouse by pipeline, and the hothouse right end is connected to by gas pipeline with air accumulator right end, institute It states and gas transmission valve is installed on air accumulator left side gas delivery pipeline, air accumulator left end is connected to by gas pipeline with combustion bin, gas transmission The top of pipeline and combustion bin connector raw material in combustion bin, but the prior art is when temperature is not enough when destructive distillation The rate for influencing whether destructive distillation reduces the speed and quality of its destructive distillation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of biomass carbonization equipment, with showing for solution Have technology when destructive distillation temperature not enough just influence whether the rate of destructive distillation, reduce the speed of its destructive distillation and asking for quality Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of biomass carbonization equipment, Its structure includes autoclave body, support column, indicateing arm, pedestal, fixed ring, heater, cover board, drain hole, fixing bolt, gag lever post, purlin Frame, connector, adjusting knob, the autoclave body are integrated with support column, and the top of the pedestal is equipped with autoclave body, the instruction Mark insertion is installed in autoclave body, and the indicateing arm is connected with fixed ring, and the fixed ring is integrated with cover board, described Heater insertion is installed on cover board, and the cover board is mutually welded with gag lever post, and the fixing bolt is threadedly coupled with drain hole, the company Fitting and deck design, the adjusting knob insertion are installed in fixed ring, and the top of the adjusting knob is equipped with truss, the truss It is mutually welded with cover board, the heater includes heating tube, connecting plate, conduction panel, junction block, movable plate, pressing plate, compression bullet Spring, outer framework, contact, transition plates, the connecting plate are integrated with heating tube, and the conduction panel is connected with contact, The transition plates insertion is installed in outer framework, and the compressed spring is distributed in the two sides of movable plate, the pressing plate and movement Plate mutually welds, and the junction block is integrated with conduction panel, and the connecting plate is mutually welded with transition plates, the contact and shifting Movable plate integral structure.
Further, the lower surface of the support column and the upper surface of pedestal fit.
Further, the drain hole is located at the top of cover board and mutually welds.
Further, the inside of the cover board is equipped with heating tube.
Further, it is 3CM, the cylindrical structure of a height of 5CM that the gag lever post, which is diameter,.
Further, the support column uses aluminum alloy material, and light-weight hardness is high.
Further, the truss uses stainless steel material, and hardness height is unlikely to deform.
Beneficial effect
A kind of biomass carbonization equipment of the present invention, first by the two sides of compressed spring installation movable plate, for board clamping will be moved Fixing makes it be not susceptible to deviate, when discovery temperature is inadequate when carrying out destructive distillation to biomass, so that it may will press Plate, which is pressed, drives movable plate to move right together, and two contacts is allowed to touch on conduction panel, leads can passing through for external power supply Line and conduction panel and contact enter in heating tube, so that heating tube is obtained electric start-up operation and add to the biomass inside autoclave body Hot destructive distillation can make the destructive distillation rate of biomass become faster.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of biomass carbonization equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heater of the present invention.
In figure: autoclave body -1, support column -2, indicateing arm -3, pedestal -4, fixed ring -5, heater -6, cover board -7, drain hole - 8, fixing bolt -9, gag lever post -10, truss -11, connector -12, adjusting knob -13, heating tube -601, connecting plate -602, conducting Plate -603, junction block -604, movable plate -605, pressing plate -606, compressed spring -607, outer framework -608, contact -609, transition Plate -610.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of biomass carbonization equipment and technology scheme: its structure includes autoclave body 1, branch Dagger 2, pedestal 4, fixed ring 5, heater 6, cover board 7, drain hole 8, fixing bolt 9, gag lever post 10, truss 11, connects indicateing arm 3 Fitting 12, adjusting knob 13, the autoclave body 1 are integrated with support column 2, and the top of the pedestal 4 is equipped with autoclave body 1, described The insertion of indicateing arm 3 is installed in autoclave body 1, and the indicateing arm 3 is connected with fixed ring 5, and the fixed ring 5 is integrated with cover board 7 Change structure, the insertion of heater 6 is installed on cover board 7, and the cover board 7 is welded with 10 phase of gag lever post, the fixing bolt 9 and blowing Mouth 8 is threadedly coupled, and the connector 12 is designed with cover board 7, and the insertion of adjusting knob 13 is installed in fixed ring 5, the adjusting The top of button 13 is equipped with truss 11, and the truss 11 is welded with 7 phase of cover board, and the heater 6 includes heating tube 601, connecting plate 602, conduction panel 603, junction block 604, movable plate 605, pressing plate 606, compressed spring 607, outer framework 608, contact 609, mistake Cab apron 610, the connecting plate 602 are integrated with heating tube 601, and the conduction panel 603 is connected with contact 609, institute It states the insertion of transition plates 610 to be installed in outer framework 608, the compressed spring 607 is distributed in the two sides of movable plate 605, described to press Pressing plate 606 and 605 phase of movable plate are welded, and the junction block 604 is integrated with conduction panel 603, the connecting plate 602 and The welding of 610 phase of transition plates, the contact 609 and 605 integral structure of movable plate, lower surface and the pedestal 4 of the support column 2 Upper surface fits, and the drain hole 8 is located at the top of cover board 7 and mutually welds, and the inside of the cover board 7 is equipped with heating tube 601, the gag lever post 10 is that diameter is 3CM, and the cylindrical structure of a height of 5CM, the support column 2 uses aluminum alloy material, heavy It is high to measure light hardness, the truss 11 uses stainless steel material, and hardness height is unlikely to deform.
Structure made of truss 11 described in this patent is hinged at both ends each other as rod piece, truss are made of straight-bar General plane or space structure with triangular element, truss member is primarily subjected to axial tension or pressure, so as to fill Divide the intensity using material, save material than solid web girder when span is larger, mitigates self weight and increase rigidity, the connecting plate 602 be two that phases were separated or multiple structural members, is connected as the structural member of an entirety, its layout architecture very more to be had Rectangular slab, polygon plate, sketch plate etc., type generally have angle brace connecting plate, tie-rod connecting plate, the horizontally-supported connecting plate of water, column Between support connecting plate it is several.
Carry out using when first by compressed spring 607 install movable plate 605 two sides, for movable plate 605 is clamped Fixing makes it be not susceptible to deviate, when discovery temperature is inadequate when carrying out destructive distillation to biomass, so that it may will press Plate 606, which is pressed, drives movable plate 605 to move right together, allows two contacts 609 to touch on conduction panel 603, makes external power supply Can be entered in heating tube 601 by conducting wire and conduction panel 603 and contact 609, make heating tube 601 electric start-up operation Heating destructive distillation is carried out to the biomass inside autoclave body.
The present invention solve the prior art when destructive distillation temperature not enough just influence whether the rate of destructive distillation, it is dry to reduce it The problem of speed and quality for evaporating, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, a kind of biomass carbonization equipment of the present invention, first First by the two sides of compressed spring installation movable plate, it is set to be not susceptible to deviate for movable plate is fixedly clamped, when to life When substance carries out finding that temperature is inadequate when destructive distillation, so that it may press pressing plate and movable plate is driven to move right together, allow Two contacts touch on conduction panel, and make external power supply can enter heating tube by conducting wire and conduction panel and contact In, so that heating tube is obtained electric start-up operation and heating destructive distillation is carried out to the biomass inside autoclave body, the destructive distillation rate of biomass can be made It becomes faster.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biomass carbonization equipment, it is characterised in that: its structure includes autoclave body (1), support column (2), indicateing arm (3), bottom Seat (4), heater (6), cover board (7), drain hole (8), fixing bolt (9), gag lever post (10), truss (11), connects fixed ring (5) Fitting (12), adjusting knob (13), the autoclave body (1) are integrated with support column (2), and the top of the pedestal (4) is equipped with Autoclave body (1), indicateing arm (3) insertion are installed in autoclave body (1), and the indicateing arm (3) is connected with fixed ring (5), described Fixed ring (5) is integrated with cover board (7), and heater (6) insertion is installed on cover board (7), the cover board (7) and limit Position bar (10) mutually welds, and the fixing bolt (9) is threadedly coupled with drain hole (8), and the connector (12) and cover board (7) are designed, Adjusting knob (13) insertion is installed in fixed ring (5), and the top of the adjusting knob (13) is equipped with truss (11), the truss (11) it is mutually welded with cover board (7), the heater (6) includes heating tube (601), connecting plate (602), conduction panel (603), wiring Block (604), movable plate (605), pressing plate (606), compressed spring (607), outer framework (608), contact (609), transition plates (610), the connecting plate (602) is integrated with heating tube (601), and the conduction panel (603) is connected with contact (609) It connects, transition plates (610) insertion is installed in outer framework (608), and the compressed spring (607) is distributed in movable plate (605) Two sides, the pressing plate (606) mutually welds with movable plate (605), and the junction block (604) is integrated with conduction panel (603) Change structure, the connecting plate (602) is mutually welded with transition plates (610), contact (609) knot integrated with movable plate (605) Structure.
2. a kind of biomass carbonization equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of the support column (2) It fits with the upper surface of pedestal (4).
3. a kind of biomass carbonization equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drain hole (8) is located at cover board (7) it top and mutually welds.
4. a kind of biomass carbonization equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inside of the cover board (7) is equipped with Heating tube (601).
5. a kind of biomass carbonization equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gag lever post (10) is that diameter is 3CM, the cylindrical structure of a height of 5CM.
CN201810449663.XA 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment Pending CN110467937A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810449663.XA CN110467937A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810449663.XA CN110467937A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110467937A true CN110467937A (en) 2019-11-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810449663.XA Pending CN110467937A (en) 2018-05-11 2018-05-11 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110467937A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2804095Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-08-09 株洲工学院科技开发部 Temp controlled degas charring unit
CN101481620A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-07-15 胜利油田胜利动力机械集团有限公司 Biomass dry distillation gas production process and apparatus
JP2010222475A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-10-07 Jfe Steel Corp Method for utilizing biomass
CN201793520U (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-04-13 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 Biomass retort
CN102816575A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-12-12 上海清平环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and process for destructive distillation and cracking of biomass
CN103923674A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-16 中国科学院地球化学研究所 Biomass carbonizing equipment
CN106939169A (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-11 科利特环能科技(大连)有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization tunnel cave
CN207159146U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-30 漯河市盛粮生物科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment
CN208250232U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-18 江苏台安迪环保科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2804095Y (en) * 2005-05-31 2006-08-09 株洲工学院科技开发部 Temp controlled degas charring unit
CN101481620A (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-07-15 胜利油田胜利动力机械集团有限公司 Biomass dry distillation gas production process and apparatus
JP2010222475A (en) * 2009-03-24 2010-10-07 Jfe Steel Corp Method for utilizing biomass
CN201793520U (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-04-13 陕西亿鑫生物能源科技开发有限公司 Biomass retort
CN102816575A (en) * 2012-07-24 2012-12-12 上海清平环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and process for destructive distillation and cracking of biomass
CN103923674A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-16 中国科学院地球化学研究所 Biomass carbonizing equipment
CN106939169A (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-11 科利特环能科技(大连)有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization tunnel cave
CN207159146U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-30 漯河市盛粮生物科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment
CN208250232U (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-12-18 江苏台安迪环保科技有限公司 A kind of biomass carbonization equipment

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