CN110467513A - A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge - Google Patents
A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110467513A CN110467513A CN201810437346.6A CN201810437346A CN110467513A CN 110467513 A CN110467513 A CN 110467513A CN 201810437346 A CN201810437346 A CN 201810437346A CN 110467513 A CN110467513 A CN 110467513A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke agent
- lactose
- pigment
- shell case
- granulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B12/48—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances smoke-producing, e.g. infrared clouds
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of smoke agents, and its ratio be pigment lactose to be granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nail propellant powder 10%, wherein the composition that the pigment lactose is granulated is that pigment and lactose press 4:1.Realgar, noresidue substance after burning are substituted due to using edible pigment and edible lactose, the influence to environment is obviously reduced, and generation smog is tasteless pale.Also, the material of smoke agent prescription buys simplicity, and raw material is cheap without crushing, and can be used directly, and brings huge convenience for production process.The present invention also provides a kind of smoke agent manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridges.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to smoke agent technical field more particularly to a kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridges.
Background technique
The smoke agent prescription of existing blank cartridge includes realgar 60%, and wherein realgar burning generates poisonous and harmful substance two
Sulfur oxide and with by-product arsenic trioxide, has penetrating odor, to the consumption sense organ of user while polluting environment
There is larger impact.Also, realgar is at high price, and exploits difficulty, the realgar after purchase need to be pulverized and sieved rear can be used
And impurity is more.
Therefore, how a kind of smoke agent is provided, is current those skilled in the art technology urgently to be resolved to avoid pollution
Problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of smoke agents, to avoid pollution.Another object of the present invention exists
In providing a kind of smoke agent manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of smoke agent, its ratio be pigment lactose to be granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nail propellant powder 10%,
Wherein, the composition that the pigment lactose is granulated is that pigment and lactose press 4:1.
Preferably, above-mentioned pigment and lactose are bonded by glue.
The present invention also provides a kind of blank cartridge, including shell case, primer mixture and smoke agent, the smoke agent is as above-mentioned any
Smoke agent described in one,
The primer mixture is located at the bottom of the shell case, the smoke agent be filled in the shell case and with the primer mixture
Contact, the inside of the shell case and be located at the smoke agent on be provided with sealing plate, be provided with necking at the top of the shell case.
Preferably, the bottom of above-mentioned shell case is provided with outer bulge loop, and the inner cavity with the shell case is provided in the outer bulge loop
The annular groove of connection, the primer mixture are arranged in the annular groove.
Preferably, above-mentioned sealing plate is paper washer.
Preferably, dot encapsulation paint between above-mentioned sealing plate and the inner wall of the shell case.
Preferably, the total weight of above-mentioned primer mixture and the smoke agent is 120mg/ hair.
Preferably, above-mentioned necking is that multiple after mouth, remaining material is opened up on the top of the side wall of the shell case
It is formed by bending to medial arc.
The present invention also provides a kind of smoke agent manufacturing methods, comprising:
Pigment and lactose are added glue in 4:1 ratio after mixing and are granulated by step 1), are formed pigment lactose and are made
Grain；
Step 2) drying；
Step 3) sieving；
Step 4) is granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% according to the pigment lactose and double 10% ratios of nail propellant powder are uniformly mixed
Smoke agent is completed to be blended.
Preferably, above-mentioned addition glue be granulated to be manufactured using pelletizer.
Smoke agent provided by the invention, its ratio be pigment lactose to be granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nail propellant powder
10%, wherein the composition that the pigment lactose is granulated is that pigment and lactose press 4:1.Due to use edible pigment with
Edible lactose substitutes realgar, noresidue substance after burning, and the influence to environment is obviously reduced, and it is tasteless light white for generating smog
Color.Also, the material of smoke agent prescription buys simplicity, and raw material is cheap without crushing, and can be used directly, and is production process
Bring huge convenience.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of blank cartridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 1 above:
Shell case 1, sealing plate 2, smoke agent 3, primer mixture 4, outer bulge loop 5.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of blank cartridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Smoke agent provided in an embodiment of the present invention, its ratio be pigment lactose to be granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nails hair
Penetrate medicine 10%, wherein the composition that pigment lactose is granulated is that pigment and lactose press 4:1.Due to use edible pigment with
Edible lactose substitutes realgar, noresidue substance after burning, and the influence to environment is obviously reduced, and it is tasteless light white for generating smog
Color.Also, the material of smoke agent prescription buys simplicity, and raw material is cheap without crushing, and can be used directly, and is production process
Bring huge convenience.
Wherein, pigment and lactose are bonded by glue.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of smoke agent manufacturing method, comprising:
Pigment and lactose are added glue in 4:1 ratio after mixing and are granulated by step 1), are formed pigment lactose and are made
Grain；
Step 2) drying；
Step 3) sieving；
Step 4) is granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% according to pigment lactose and double 10% ratios of nail propellant powder are uniformly mixed and complete
Smoke agent is blended.
Wherein, glue is added be granulated to be manufactured using pelletizer.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of blank cartridge, including shell case 1, primer mixture 4 and smoke agent 3, smoke agent 3 are as above
The smoke agent 3 of any one is stated,
Primer mixture 4 is located at the bottom of shell case 1, and smoke agent 3 is filled in shell case 1 and contacts with primer mixture 4, shell case 1 it is interior
Portion and be located at smoke agent 3 on be provided with sealing plate 2, the top of shell case 1 is provided with necking.
Blank cartridge preparation process provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes shell case manufacture, and smoke agent, which is blended, assembles three with full bullet
Process.Wherein 1 manufacturing process of shell case includes blanking, draws length, is annealed, and rinsing, flat, neat mouth process, wherein the purpose of blanking exists
In copper sheet is cut to appropriately sized and cup；Draw long purpose and is that broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid, which is cited as suitable length, reaches wall thickness and length requirement；
It is flat to be for baseplane to be processed into required shape and stamp bicyclic board mark in bottom；Neat mouth is the trimming extra material of oral area
Material；It is annealed into and eliminates material internal stress；Rinsing is extra lubricating fluid and surface in removal process and internal stain.
Smoke agent 3 is blended to be granulated including pigment lactose, drying, mixture sieving, and smoke agent is blended.Wherein pigment lactose is made
Grain for by pigment and lactose in 4:1 ratio be added after mixing glue using pelletizer be granulated into it is appropriately sized after dry
It is dry；Granulated sieve is at appropriately sized, is pressed mixture 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nail propellant powder by mixture sieving afterwards
10% ratio is uniformly mixed completion smoke agent and is blended.
Full bullet assembly includes drawing primer mixture to enter shell case 1, dries primer mixture 4, draws smoke agent 3, lower paper circle, and dot encapsulation paint is received
Star.Wherein drawing primer mixture to enter shell case is that primer mixture 4 is pressed into 1 root edge of shell case and gap, guarantees that smoke agent 3 is smoothly ignited；
Smoke agent 3 is uniformly to introduce smoke agent 3 in shell case 1；Lower paper circle is round for the compression of smoke agent 3 is placed into sealed paper；Dot encapsulation
Paint is to guarantee that no air enters inside shell case；Receiving star is by shell case oral area harvest petal-shaped and to guarantee internal smoke agent 3 not
It can overflow.
Wherein, the bottom of shell case 1 is provided with outer bulge loop 5, is provided with the annular being connected to the inner cavity of shell case 1 in outer bulge loop 5
Groove, primer mixture 4 are arranged in annular groove.Sealing plate 2 is paper washer.Dot encapsulation paint between sealing plate 2 and the inner wall of shell case 1.
The total weight of primer mixture 4 and smoke agent 3 is 120mg/ hair.Necking be opened up on the top of the side wall of shell case 1 it is multiple every mouth it
Afterwards, remaining material is formed by bending to medial arc.
Blank cartridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses root edge fire mode, and the full appearance overall length that plays is no more than 12mm, oral area
Internal diameter is no more than 2mm.Body portion 5.60~5.70mm of diameter, root edge diameter are 6.69~6.70mm, and root edge thickness is about 1mm, just
The visible star-like seven hemp nettles valve in viewport portion.Full cartridge weight is 660~720mg, including 80~140mg of smoke agent, shell case weight
550~600mg, 20~40mg of primer mixture weight.
Its usage mode is to hit blank cartridge bottom margin using controller firing pin, ignite after the stimulated burning of primer mixture 4
Smoke agent 3 is to generate a large amount of smog and the larger sound.
Compared with common blank cartridge, blank cartridge overall length 12mm provided in an embodiment of the present invention, more former blank cartridge shortens 3mm,
Oral area is that star-like 7 hemp nettle flap-type and original blank cartridge closing in 1mm have significant difference.Such blank cartridge advantage is appearance looks elegant, institute
Account for small in size, and use is safer.
Blank cartridge explosive payload is reduced to 120mg/ hair from original 240mg/ hair, greatly reduces raw material dosage.In smoke agent
In configuration process, it is raw materials used be it is nontoxic, while guaranteeing the health of operator, guarantee to zero environmental.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of smoke agent, which is characterized in that its ratio be pigment lactose to be granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% and double nail propellant powder
10%,
Wherein, the composition that the pigment lactose is granulated is that pigment and lactose press 4:1.
2. smoke agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pigment and lactose are bonded by glue.
3. a kind of blank cartridge, including shell case, primer mixture and smoke agent, which is characterized in that the smoke agent is as aforesaid right is wanted
Smoke agent described in 1-2 any one is sought,
The primer mixture is located at the bottom of the shell case, and the smoke agent is filled in the shell case and connects with the primer mixture
Touching, the inside of the shell case and be located at the smoke agent on be provided with sealing plate, be provided with necking at the top of the shell case.
4. blank cartridge according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the shell case is provided with outer bulge loop, described outer
The annular groove being connected to the inner cavity of the shell case is provided in bulge loop, the primer mixture is arranged in the annular groove.
5. blank cartridge according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sealing plate is paper washer.
6. blank cartridge according to claim 5, which is characterized in that put between the sealing plate and the inner wall of the shell case close
Envelope paint.
7. blank cartridge according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the total weight of the primer mixture and the smoke agent is
120mg/ hair.
8. blank cartridge according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the necking is on the top of the side wall of the shell case
Open up multiple after mouth, remaining material is formed by bending to medial arc.
9. a kind of smoke agent manufacturing method characterized by comprising
Pigment and lactose are added glue in 4:1 ratio after mixing and are granulated by step 1), are formed pigment lactose and are granulated；
Step 2) drying；
Step 3) sieving；
Step 4) is granulated 70%, potassium chlorate 20% according to the pigment lactose and double 10% ratios of nail propellant powder are uniformly mixed and complete
Smoke agent is blended.
10. smoke agent manufacturing method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the addition glue be granulated to make
It is manufactured with pelletizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437346.6A CN110467513A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437346.6A CN110467513A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110467513A true CN110467513A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
Family
ID=68503592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810437346.6A Pending CN110467513A (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2018-05-09 | A kind of smoke agent and its manufacturing method and a kind of blank cartridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110467513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114858010A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Interference bomb device for improving smoke screen dispersion effect |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155881A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 重庆长江电工工业有限责任公司 | Starting cartridge |
| CN106966847A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-21 | 深圳昊诚电子科技有限公司 | The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants |
| CN107501022A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of smoke composition, its preparation method and cigarette bullet |
| CN208349943U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-01-08 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of blank cartridge |
-
2018
- 2018-05-09 CN CN201810437346.6A patent/CN110467513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102155881A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 重庆长江电工工业有限责任公司 | Starting cartridge |
| CN106966847A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-07-21 | 深圳昊诚电子科技有限公司 | The formula and its manufacture craft of a kind of fumicants |
| CN107501022A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-22 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of smoke composition, its preparation method and cigarette bullet |
| CN208349943U (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-01-08 | 重庆长江电工工业集团有限公司 | A kind of blank cartridge |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114858010A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-05 | 中国人民解放军陆军工程大学 | Interference bomb device for improving smoke screen dispersion effect |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191119 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |