CN110466463A - Collision prevention girders and vehicle with it - Google Patents

Collision prevention girders and vehicle with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110466463A
CN110466463A CN201910764533.XA CN201910764533A CN110466463A CN 110466463 A CN110466463 A CN 110466463A CN 201910764533 A CN201910764533 A CN 201910764533A CN 110466463 A CN110466463 A CN 110466463A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
level
crumple
prevention girders
collision prevention
collision
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910764533.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆群
郝金松
王朋波
姚俊贤
孙泽新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CH Auto Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910764533.XA priority Critical patent/CN110466463A/en
Publication of CN110466463A publication Critical patent/CN110466463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/023Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R2019/026Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
    • B60R2019/1806Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of collision prevention girders and with its vehicle.The collision prevention girders are strip ellbeam, and the section of the collision prevention girders includes: level-one crumple portion, and level-one crumple portion has easy crumple section;The side of the direction car in level-one crumple portion is arranged in second level crumple portion, second level crumple portion, and the easy crumple section is protruded to second level crumple portion's direction;The side of the direction car in second level crumple portion is arranged in reinforcement part, the reinforcement part.Collision prevention girders according to the present invention, can be when vehicle collides, and collision prevention girders deform crumple energy-absorbing step by step from outside to inside, can also increase forced area when deforming crumple, reduces anticollision stress beam and concentrates, to be conducive to be promoted the security performance of vehicle.

Description

Collision prevention girders and vehicle with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive fields, in particular to a kind of collision prevention girders and with its vehicle.
Background technique
Collision prevention girders play an important role, currently as a kind of device for protecting driver's cabin safety in complete automobile collision safety Collision prevention girders do not play crumple substantially, and collision prevention girders structural strength is excessive or too small, will lead to vehicle and cause to multiply in collision period Member's injury or vehicle damage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art at least to a certain extent.For this purpose, this hair It is bright to propose that a kind of collision prevention girders, collision prevention girders deform crumple energy-absorbing step by step from outside to inside.
The invention also provides a kind of vehicles with above-mentioned collision prevention girders.
Collision prevention girders according to an embodiment of the present invention, the collision prevention girders are strip ellbeam, and the section of the collision prevention girders includes: Level-one crumple portion, level-one crumple portion have easy crumple section;Second level crumple portion, second level crumple portion are arranged in the level-one The interior side of the direction in crumple portion, the easy crumple section are protruded to second level crumple portion's direction;Reinforcement part, it is described to add The side of the direction car in second level crumple portion is arranged in strong portion.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, second level crumple portion includes reinforcing beam in the middle part of second level, the reinforcement part packet Include middle part web beam, from the export-oriented interior direction of vehicle, reinforcing beam in the middle part of the easy crumple section and the second level, it is described in The alignment of portion's web beam.
Further, that the cavity in second level crumple portion is divided into two second-order deformations is pre- for reinforcing beam in the middle part of the second level Cavity is stayed, the cavity of the reinforcement part is divided into two reinforcement cavitys by the middle part web beam.
Further, side web beam, the side web beam and the middle part are provided in the reinforcement cavity Web beam is parallel, and corresponding place cavity is divided into two by the side web beam.
Further, the easy crumple section is annular girder, and the annular girder is protruded to second level crumple portion.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, level-one crumple portion and second level crumple portion pass through first-level buffer inner wall Beam is connected, and second level crumple portion reinforces inner wall beam by level 2 buffering with the reinforcement part and is connected.
Further, level-one crumple portion has level-one crumple chamber, and there are two diagonal braces for the intracavitary setting of level-one crumple Pilot beam, from the export-oriented interior direction of vehicle, the distance of two diagonal brace pilot beams is become narrow gradually.
Further, level-one crumple portion includes the outer beam of annular, and the easy crumple section passes through the outer beam of the annular and institute It states first-level buffer inner wall beam to be connected, the outer end of the diagonal brace pilot beam is connected with the outer beam of annular, the diagonal brace buffering The inner end of beam is connected with the first-level buffer inner wall beam, and reinforcing beam in the middle part of the inner end of the diagonal brace pilot beam and the second level It is staggered.
Further, the outer beam of annular includes cyclic deformation pilot beam and collides outer beam, the collision outside beam with it is described First-level buffer inner wall beam is connected by the cyclic deformation pilot beam, and the easy crumple section and the cyclic deformation pilot beam are logical It crosses the outer beam of the collision to be connected, the outer beam of the collision and first-level buffer inner wall Liangping row, outside the diagonal brace pilot beam End is connected with the outer beam of the collision.
The vehicle of embodiment according to a further aspect of the invention, including above-mentioned collision prevention girders.
Compared with the existing technology, collision prevention girders of the present invention have the advantage that
Collision prevention girders according to the present invention, can be when vehicle collides, and collision prevention girders from outside to inside inhale step by step by deformation crumple Can, it can also increase forced area when deforming crumple, reduce anticollision stress beam and concentrate, to be conducive to be promoted the safety of vehicle Energy.
Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology with above-mentioned collision prevention girders for the vehicle, and details are not described herein.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of collision prevention girders;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of collision prevention girders;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of structural changes of whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage collision prevention girders;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of structural changes of level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage collision prevention girders.
Appended drawing reference:
Cross is reinforced at level-one crumple portion 1, second level crumple portion 2, reinforcement part 3, easy crumple section 4, second level middle part reinforcing beam 5, middle part Beam 6, second-order deformation are reserved cavity 7, side web beam 8, rectangle reinforcement cavity 9, first-level buffer inner wall beam 10, level 2 buffering and are added Strong inner wall beam 11, diagonal brace pilot beam 12, the outer beam 13 of annular, level-one middle part deform reserved cavity 14, sector deformed cavity 15, annular Deformation buffer beam 16, the outer beam 17 of collision, collision prevention girders 18.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two It is a, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected or can communicate with each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
Collision prevention girders 18 according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2 shown in, collision prevention girders 18 be strip ellbeam, and the section of collision prevention girders 18 include: level-one crumple portion 1, Second level crumple portion 2, reinforcement part 3.
Level-one crumple portion 1 has easy crumple section 4, and the one of the direction car in level-one crumple portion 1 is arranged in second level crumple portion 2 Side, by taking collision prevention girders 18 are front anti-collision beam as an example, when front part of vehicle collides, collision prevention girders 18 bear a part of impact force, and one Grade crumple portion 1 can deform crumple to second level crumple portion 2, and easy crumple section 4 is protruded to 2 direction of second level crumple portion, to realize one Grade crumple portion 1 is to when second level crumple 2 crumple of portion, and easy crumple section 4 can first touch second level crumple portion 2, and then easily crumple section 4 is touched Hit and be straightened under the holding power in power and second level crumple portion 2, with realize absorb local collision energy, improve level-one crumple portion 1 by Power area can be guaranteed that components are safer in cabin by smaller collision in vehicle.
The side of the direction car in second level crumple portion 2 is arranged in reinforcement part 3, and optionally, the height in level-one crumple portion 1 is greater than The height of the height in second level crumple portion 2, second level crumple portion 2 is identical as the height of reinforcement part 3, and the rigidity of structure of reinforcement part 3 is greater than The rigidity of structure in second level crumple portion 2, second level crumple portion 2 is greater than level-one crumple portion 1, that is to say, that 18 internal layer (reinforcement part of collision prevention girders 3) firm, outer layer (level-one crumple portion 1 and second level crumple portion 2) is weaker, can then pass through in the moment outer layer deformation first of collision It crosses energy-absorbing and is transmitted to internal layer, and then pass to whole collision prevention girders 18, impact force is then transferred to vehicle body energy-absorption box and stringer knot Structure, when realizing that vehicle collides, level-one crumple portion 1, second level crumple portion 2, reinforcement part 3 deform crumple energy-absorbing step by step, and inhale Energy ability weakens step by step, avoids reinforcement part 3 from being crushed and enters in driver's cabin, to be conducive to be promoted the security performance of vehicle.
Collision prevention girders 18 according to the present invention, can be when vehicle collides, and collision prevention girders 18 from outside to inside burst step by step by deformation Contracting energy-absorbing can also increase the forced area in level-one crumple portion 1 when deforming crumple, reduce 18 stress of collision prevention girders and concentrate, to have Conducive to the security performance for promoting vehicle.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, second level crumple portion 2 includes reinforcing beam 5 in the middle part of second level, and reinforcement part 3 includes middle part web beam 6, From the export-oriented interior direction of vehicle, easy crumple section 4 is aligned with reinforcing beam 5, middle part web beam 6 in the middle part of second level, to realize one To when second level crumple 2 crumple of portion, easy crumple section 4 can be touched first on-deformable and be supported by middle part web beam 6 for grade crumple Second level in the middle part of reinforcing beam 5, and then be straightened under the holding power of reinforcing beam 5 in the middle part of impact force and second level, to realize absorption portion Divide collision energy, improve the forced area in level-one crumple portion 1, middle part web beam 6 deforms smaller, energy when vehicle is collided Enough guarantee that components are safer in cabin.Reinforcing beam 5 and middle part web beam 6 may be used also in the middle part of second level in the middle part of collision prevention girders To improve the structural strength at 18 middle part of collision prevention girders, to be beneficial to prevent in vehicle collision, 18 middle part fracture failure of collision prevention girders.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, the cavity in second level crumple portion 2 is divided into two second-order deformations and reserved by reinforcing beam 5 in the middle part of second level The cavity of reinforcement part 3 is divided into two reinforcement cavitys by cavity 7, middle part web beam 6.
Further, reinforce being provided with side web beam 8 in cavity, side web beam 8 and middle part web beam 6 are flat Row, and corresponding place cavity is divided into two by side web beam 8, as shown in Fig. 2, two reinforcement cavitys are separated into four squares Shape reinforces cavity 9.
Specifically, the rectangle in reinforcement part 3 reinforces the reserved cavity 7 of the second-order deformation in cavity 9 and second level crumple portion 2, can To improve the structural strength of reinforcement part 3 and second level crumple portion 2, and provide for the deformation crumple in reinforcement part 3 and second level crumple portion 2 routed Contracting space, the number of cavities in reinforcement part 3 is greater than the number of cavities in second level crumple portion 2, to realize the rigidity of structure of reinforcement part 3 Greater than second level crumple portion 2, and then achieve the purpose that collision prevention girders 18 deform crumple energy-absorbing step by step from outside to inside.
Shown in referring to Figures 1 and 2, easy crumple section 4 is annular girder, and annular girder is protruded to second level crumple portion 2, thus favorably The manufacturing in level-one crumple portion 1, and annular girder edge is more round and smooth, can mitigate stress concentration phenomenon, while can mention The energy-absorbing effect of high easily crumple section 4.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, level-one crumple portion 1 is connected with second level crumple portion 2 by first-level buffer inner wall beam 10, and second level is burst Contracting portion 2 reinforces inner wall beam 11 by level 2 buffering with reinforcement part 3 and is connected, in first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 and level 2 buffering reinforcement Wall beam 11 is board-like material, to be conducive to the stress of collision prevention girders 18 when dispersion collision, improves the safety of vehicle.
Further, level-one crumple portion 1 has level-one crumple chamber, and level-one crumple chamber is the deformation crumple in level-one crumple portion 1 Crumple space is provided, there are two diagonal brace pilot beams 12 for the intracavitary setting of level-one crumple, and from the export-oriented interior direction of vehicle, two tiltedly The distance of support pilot beam 12 becomes narrow gradually, to realize that level-one crumple portion 1 is buffered in diagonal brace when level-one crumple portion 1 deforms crumple Under the guidance of beam 12, the forced area direction crumple in Xiang Zeng great level-one crumple portion 1.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, level-one crumple portion 1 includes the outer beam 13 of annular, and easy crumple section 4 is slow by the outer beam 13 of annular and level-one It rushes inner wall beam 10 to be connected, the outer end of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 is connected with the outer beam 13 of annular, the inner end of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 and one Grade buffering inner wall beam 10 is connected, and level-one crumple chamber is separated into three individual cavities, three independences by two diagonal brace pilot beams 12 Cavity is that reserved cavity 14 and two sector deformed cavitys 15 are deformed in the middle part of a level-one respectively, and sector deformed cavity 15 is located at one Grade middle part deforms the two sides of reserved cavity 14, and inner end and the reinforcing beam 5 in the middle part of second level of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 are staggered, to reduce level-one The structural strength in crumple portion 1 improves the crumple energy-absorbing effect in level-one crumple portion 1, when collision, first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 can with 12 inner end junction of diagonal brace pilot beam is deformed crumple, to realize the crumple energy-absorbing in second level crumple portion 2.
Further, the outer beam 13 of annular includes cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 and collides outer beam 17, collides outer beam 17 and level-one Buffering inner wall beam 10 is connected by cyclic deformation pilot beam 16, and easy crumple section 4 is outer by collision with cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 Beam 17 is connected, and the outer beam 17 of collision is parallel with first-level buffer inner wall beam 10, the outer end of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 and outer 17 phase of beam of collision Connection.
In some embodiments of the invention, when vehicle is collided, collision prevention girders 18 from outside to inside inhale step by step by deformation crumple Can, crumple energy-absorbing is deformed step by step and is broadly divided into three phases, is respectively: whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage, level 2 buffering energy-absorbing Stage, three-level resistance to deformation energy-absorbing stage.
When the whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage, the variation of collision prevention girders 18 is as follows:
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, collides outer beam 17 and drive diagonal brace pilot beam 12 to 10 Direction distortion of first-level buffer inner wall beam Crumple, 16 compressive deformation of cyclic deformation pilot beam, in other words, level-one crumple portion 1 deform crumple, this process to second level crumple portion 2 The structure of middle deformation absorbs local collision energy, balances out local collision impact, until easy crumple section 4 contacts first-level buffer inner wall The contact point of beam 10, easy crumple section 4 and first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 is 5 phase of reinforcing beam in the middle part of first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 and second level At friendship, first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 has stronger resistance capacity to deformation, leads to easy 4 continuous deformation of crumple section.
The whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage is mainly deformed by level-one crumple portion 1 and absorbs local collision energy, to be conducive to Vehicle can be guaranteed that components are safer in cabin by lesser collision.
When the level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage, the variation of collision prevention girders 18 is as follows:
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, with the increase of impact force, cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 and diagonal brace pilot beam 12 are held Continuous to be deformed, due to 12 guiding role of diagonal brace pilot beam, easy crumple section 4 starts by 12 tension force effect of diagonal brace pilot beam of two sides Under deformation is straightened, until easy crumple section 4 is straightened, to be conducive to be promoted the forced area of collision prevention girders 18, and then be conducive to mention Collision prevention girders 18 are risen to the protective capacities of cabin and passenger.Wherein first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 is squeezed by the impact of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 Pressure, since inner end and the reinforcing beam 5 in the middle part of second level of diagonal brace pilot beam 12 are staggered, first-level buffer inner wall beam 10 can be buffered with diagonal brace 12 inner end junction of beam is deformed crumple, squeezes second-order deformation and reserves cavity 7, to realize that second-order deformation reserves 7 crumple of cavity Energy-absorbing.16 continuous deformation of cyclic deformation pilot beam simultaneously, sector deformed cavity 15 are further compressed deformation, absorb collision process Energy.
Level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage, the further deformation crumple in level-one crumple portion 1 and the deformation crumple in second level crumple portion 2 make The energy of collision is further absorbed, and easy crumple section 4 is straightened deformation and the compression of sector deformed cavity 15 and can buffer level-one Shock loading is mutated caused by crumple portion 1 and 2 rigidity of structure difference of second level crumple portion, specifically, when vehicle is by can generate When the collision in level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage, cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 both ensure that the energy-absorbing in whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage was made With, and when playing the level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage, due to diagonal brace pilot beam 12 and the structure of cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 itself, So that the process buffers in whole level-one crumple energy-absorbing stage to level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage is more smooth, it is unlikely to destroy anticollision The overall structure of beam 18, or since vehicle moment is by biggish impact force, cyclic deformation pilot beam 16 can make whole one The process in grade crumple energy-absorbing stage to level 2 buffering energy-absorbing stage is excessively relatively slow, to be conducive to improve the safety of occupant.
Three-level resistance to deformation energy-absorbing stage, the variation of collision prevention girders 18 are as follows:
Referring to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, with the increase that impact force continues, cyclic deformation pilot beam 16, diagonal brace pilot beam 12, Colliding outer beam 17 can be pressed together, at this time high-intensitive rectangle reinforce cavity 9 with constantly, consumingly resistance to deformation energy Power to realize that whole collision prevention girders 18 bear impact force, and impact force is transmitted with maintaining the global shape of collision prevention girders 18 not broken To vehicle body energy-absorption box and longitudinal beam structure.
Three-level resistance to deformation energy-absorbing stage, reinforcement part 3 can keep as far as possible the arcuate shape of collision prevention girders 18 not broken, change Yan Zhi, collision prevention girders 18 are domes in vehicle overlook direction, that is to say, that while collision prevention girders 18 have crumple characteristic, tool Play the role of deforming self-locking limit, when reaching the three-level resistance to deformation energy-absorbing stage, whole collision prevention girders 18 are formed by self-deformation The more rigid new construction section of structure, reinforcement part 3 guarantees that collision prevention girders 18 keep original radian constant as far as possible, to advantageously ensure that The safety of occupant in driver's cabin.Collision prevention girders 18 do not influence the use of vehicle body other structures, and collision prevention girders 18 can cooperate original vehicle Body energy-absorption box reaches multi-buffer and crumple function, to be conducive to the impact force being subject in collision prevention girders 18 being transferred to arch knot On the vehicle body energy-absorption box at structure both ends, when so that collision prevention girders 18 bumping against the objects such as tree or electric pole, it can avoid to the greatest extent Since the concentration of impact force causes the middle part of collision prevention girders 18 to be broken, and then advantageously reduce the injury generated to occupant.
The vehicle of embodiment according to a further aspect of the invention, the collision prevention girders 18 including above-described embodiment, collision prevention girders 18 are cut Face is closed cross-section, and for other constructions of vehicle, as chassis, speed changer etc. have been well known to those skilled in the art Well-known technique, therefore no longer repeat one by one here.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example It is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms need not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.In addition, those skilled in the art can illustrate this Different embodiments or examples described in book are engaged and are combined.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of collision prevention girders, which is characterized in that the collision prevention girders are strip ellbeam, and the section of the collision prevention girders includes:
Level-one crumple portion, level-one crumple portion have easy crumple section;
The side of the direction car in level-one crumple portion, the easy crumple is arranged in second level crumple portion, second level crumple portion Section is protruded to second level crumple portion's direction;
The side of the direction car in second level crumple portion is arranged in reinforcement part, the reinforcement part.
2. collision prevention girders according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second level crumple portion includes reinforcing beam in the middle part of second level, The reinforcement part includes middle part web beam, on the direction from the export-oriented car of vehicle, in the middle part of the easy crumple section and the second level Reinforcing beam, middle part web beam alignment.
3. collision prevention girders according to claim 2, which is characterized in that reinforcing beam is by second level crumple portion in the middle part of the second level Cavity be divided into two second-order deformations and reserve cavity, the cavity of the reinforcement part is divided into two by the middle part web beam Reinforce cavity.
4. collision prevention girders according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is provided with side web beam in the reinforcement cavity, The side web beam is parallel with the middle part web beam, and the side web beam will be corresponding where cavity one divide and be Two.
5. collision prevention girders according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the easy crumple section is annular girder, and the annular Beam is protruded to second level crumple portion.
6. collision prevention girders according to claim 1, which is characterized in that level-one crumple portion passes through with second level crumple portion First-level buffer inner wall beam is connected, and second level crumple portion reinforces inner wall beam by level 2 buffering with the reinforcement part and is connected.
7. collision prevention girders according to claim 6, which is characterized in that level-one crumple portion has level-one crumple chamber, described The intracavitary setting of level-one crumple is there are two diagonal brace pilot beam, from the export-oriented interior direction of vehicle, two diagonal brace pilot beams Distance becomes narrow gradually.
8. collision prevention girders according to claim 7, which is characterized in that level-one crumple portion includes the outer beam of annular, described easy Crumple section is connected by the outer beam of annular with the first-level buffer inner wall beam, the outer end of the diagonal brace pilot beam and the ring The outer beam of shape is connected, and the inner end of the diagonal brace pilot beam is connected with the first-level buffer inner wall beam, and the diagonal brace pilot beam Inner end be staggered with reinforcing beam in the middle part of the second level.
9. collision prevention girders according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the outer beam of annular includes cyclic deformation pilot beam and touches Outer beam is hit, the outer beam of the collision is connected with the first-level buffer inner wall beam by the cyclic deformation pilot beam, described easily to burst Contracting section is connected with the cyclic deformation pilot beam by the outer beam of the collision, the outer beam of the collision and the first-level buffer inner wall The outer end of Liangping row, the diagonal brace pilot beam is connected with the outer beam of the collision.
10. a kind of vehicle, which is characterized in that including collision prevention girders according to claim 1 to 9, the collision prevention girders Section be closed cross-section.
CN201910764533.XA 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Collision prevention girders and vehicle with it Pending CN110466463A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111762268A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-13 吉利汽车研究院(宁波)有限公司 Threshold beam assembly and vehicle of vehicle

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