CN110466307A - In-car air quality control system, method and vehicle - Google Patents

In-car air quality control system, method and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110466307A
CN110466307A CN201810438664.4A CN201810438664A CN110466307A CN 110466307 A CN110466307 A CN 110466307A CN 201810438664 A CN201810438664 A CN 201810438664A CN 110466307 A CN110466307 A CN 110466307A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
air
air quality
car
information
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CN201810438664.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110466307B (en
Inventor
陆鹏
张良
董伟太
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JIANGSU RIYING ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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JIANGSU RIYING ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810438664.4A priority Critical patent/CN110466307B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/083980 priority patent/WO2019214432A1/en
Publication of CN110466307A publication Critical patent/CN110466307A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/008Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

In-car air quality control system, method and vehicle.In in-car air quality method, the outer air quality information of a vehicle and an in-car air quality information are obtained;According to air quality information outside the vehicle, whether good the outer air quality of vehicle is analyzed;When air quality is bad outside vehicle, close interior space;And when air quality is good outside vehicle, triggering one air interactive device work avoids in-vehicle air by outside contamination to realize that in-vehicle air adjusts.

Description

In-car air quality control system, method and vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to an air quality fields, particularly, are related to an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicle , so that according to in-car air quality situation, the operation of the apparatuses of air conditioning such as control vehicle window, air-conditioning, air purifier is realized In-car air quality control.
Background technique
Due to the long-run development application of the industry such as power generation, metallurgy, petroleum, chemistry, textile printing and dyeing, all kinds of vehicles are being transported Constantly accumulated during row to the tail gas that atmosphere discharges and other reasons, the PM2.5 data for nowadays reacting air quality seriously surpass Mark, it is also increasing to people's health and trip negative effect.There is massive epidemiology evidence to show high PM2.5 meeting Increase the risk for suffering from acute respiratory disease and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, may can also induce lung cancer, COPD (chronic obstructive lung It is scorching), the chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.This also causes, and in traditional life idea, the way for the ventilation that opens a window might not Be conducive to people's health, especially in the case where extraneous air quality is poor.That is in addition to outgoing trip, it is in room Interior people also has the danger being exposed in the environment of high PM2.5.
So nowadays people can pay close attention to the air quality datas such as the PM2.5 on the same day, decide whether to open a window, to avoid room Interior air is polluted by outside air.But this way is more applicable in the indoor environments such as bedroom, office, fixedly The environmental aspect amplitude of variation of point is smaller, and indoor people check outdoor with mobile phone or computer positioning at any time in the intervals of business PM2.5 situation.And for the driver in traveling of driving, by different regions, extraneous environment will be different, such as Some regions have power generation industries equipment, and the air quality on periphery will be poor compared to the area of no industrial equipment, some areas Domain traffic congestion or vehicle are more, and the air quality that a large amount of Vehicular exhausts concentrate discharge to also result in periphery is poor.That is, vehicle The PM2.5 of every section of distance of traveling can be different, and some locations are better than interior, and some locations are poorer than vehicle.
If driver diverts attention from time to time checks data, also to be judged according to data, oneself active control vehicle window, air-conditioning Etc. equipment switch, be unfavorable for safe driving, it is easy to cause traffic accident.
In addition, if not professional equipment detection, only with the air quality data outside the impression of driver or vehicle, very Air quality outside hardly possible judgement car who that whom gets well is bad.The inner space of vehicle is smaller relative to interior spaces such as bedroom, offices, Closing for a long time will cause the increase of the pernicious gases content such as carbon dioxide and oxygen missing, especially in fully loaded or interior someone's smoking In the case where.That is, compared to the biggish indoor environment in space, inner space air quality amplitude of variation and frequency It is larger, if driver needs continually to check data, continually window opening-closing, air-conditioning in order to guarantee interior air quality Or the apparatuses of air conditioning such as air purifier.
The opportunity of the apparatus of air conditioning and switchgear whether is switched in addition to that can not accurately hold, everyday driver does not have Professional knowledge in terms of air quality, it is also difficult to control the setting state of air adjustment equipment.That is, even so, i.e., Make the detector equipped with detection in-car air quality in vehicle, driver is known that the outer air regime of car, not only actively cuts Setting trouble is changed, ventilatory state, such as air conditioning air exhaust velocity magnitude, opening front window or rear window, sky can not be also set well Working time of gas purifier etc..
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein the sky Makings amount control system controls the skies such as vehicle window or on-board air conditioner by a device control module according to in-car air quality information The air cleaning units such as gas interactive device and vehicular air purifier, to realize control in-car air quality, avoid increasing or Reduce its dustiness.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Air Quality Control System can be controlled without driver with active accommodation and optimization in-car air quality, driver is avoided to travel Dispersion attention in the process improves drive safety.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Air Quality Control System is adapted to in-car air quality amplitude of variation and frequency, according to detection in-car air quality variation, leads to It crosses the device control module and controls the air interactive device and the air cleaning unit, continually grasped without driver Make, simplifies and use.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Device control module can control the air interactive device such as vehicle window and on-board air conditioner, by way of the interaction of vehicle inner air and outer air, adjust Air quality in vehicle.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Device control module can control the air cleaning units such as vehicular air purifier, by way of purifying to in-vehicle air, adjust Air quality in vehicle.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Air Quality Control System obtains in-car air quality information and the outer air quality information of vehicle, analysis by a detection module simultaneously Judge whether to realize the interior air quality of adjustment by way of the interaction of vehicle inner air and outer air, avoid interior air by The pollution of outside air.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein working as vehicle When outer air quality is poor, such as the outer PM2.5 of vehicle is exceeded, the outer air of vehicle has pernicious gas, and the Air Quality Control System is still It can be by controlling the air cleaning unit, with the method optimizing in-car air quality of purification.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described The network data of the outer air quality of the available vehicle of detection module, so that vehicle is without additional assembly detector for the outer air of vehicle Quality testing reduces cost.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicles, wherein described Air Quality Control System is according to air quality information outside in-car air quality information and vehicle, convenient for controlling the air cleaning dress The switch with the air interactive device is set, its running parameter is set, is arranged without driver according to self impression.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of in-car air quality control system, method and vehicle, wherein institute The in-vehicle air detection module for stating detection module is arranged in the air duct of vehicle, convenient for obtaining and detecting in-car air quality Information.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of in-car air quality control system, method and vehicle, wherein institute The interference of humidity, temperature and wind speed can be excluded by stating in-vehicle air detection module, to relatively accurately obtain in-vehicle air matter Measure information.
In order to realize that at least one above purpose, one aspect under this invention provide in-car air quality control method, Comprising steps of
(a) the outer air quality information of a vehicle and an in-car air quality information are obtained;With
(b) an air interactive device work is controlled based on the outer air quality information of the vehicle and the in-car air quality information Make, to control in-car air quality.
In some embodiments comprising step:
(c) when air quality information is more relatively poor than the in-car air quality information outside the vehicle, make interior space Closing.
In some embodiments comprising step: (d) when outside the vehicle air quality information than the in-car air quality When information is relatively preferable, triggering one air interactive device work, so that vehicle outer space is so incensed that into the car so as to adjust interior empty Makings amount.
In some embodiments, the step (c) further comprises the steps of:
(e) one air cleaning unit of triggering work.
In some embodiments, the step (e) further comprises the steps of:
(f) according to the in-car air quality information, the air cleaning unit running parameter is set.
In some embodiments, the step (d) further comprises the steps of:
(g) according to air quality information outside the vehicle and the in-car air quality information, the air interaction dress is set The running parameter set.
In some embodiments, the air interactive device be implemented as a window system and or an air-conditioning system.
In some embodiments, comprising steps of when the outer air quality information of the vehicle is than the in-car air quality
When information is relatively poor, open vehicle window is closed, stops air-conditioning system ventilation operation.
In some embodiments, logical by the same air quality sensor change detection being set in an air duct of vehicle Road obtains in-car air quality information described in the outer air quality information of the vehicle to detection.
In some embodiments, it is detected respectively by the multiple air quality sensors being set in an air duct of vehicle In-car air quality information described in air quality information outside to the vehicle.
Other side under this invention, the present invention further provides an in-car air quality regulating systems, are suitable for one Vehicle with an air cleaning unit and an air interactive device, comprising:
One detection module forms an in-car air quality information and the outer air of a vehicle for detecting air quality outside car Quality information;With
One device control module, wherein the device control module is according to outside the in-car air quality information and the vehicle Air quality information controls the air cleaning unit and the air interactive device, wherein the device control module includes One processing module, an air cleaning unit control module and an air interactive device control module, wherein the processing module root According to air quality information outside the in-car air quality information and the vehicle, the mode of interior adjustment is judged, form a triggering letter Breath, wherein the air cleaning unit control module and the air interactive device control module are according to the triggering information, touching Send out the air cleaning unit corresponding and air interactive device work.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the processing module judges outside vehicle according to air quality information outside the vehicle Air quality, wherein the air interactive device control module is according to the triggering information, control when air quality is bad outside vehicle The air interactive device is made, interior space is closed, wherein when air quality is good outside vehicle, the air interactive device control Molding root tuber triggers the air interactive device and starts to work according to the triggering information.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the processing module judges car according to the in-car air quality information Whether air, which needs, adjusts, wherein the air cleaning unit control module is according to the touching when in-vehicle air needs to adjust Photos and sending messages trigger the air cleaning unit and start to work.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the in-vehicle air detection module is installed in an air duct of the vehicle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the detection system includes an in-vehicle air detection module and the outer air of a vehicle Detection module forms the in-car air quality information wherein the in-vehicle air detection module detects in-car air quality, Described in the outer outer air quality of air detection module detection vehicle of vehicle, the outer air quality information of the vehicle is formed, wherein the car Air detection module and the outer air detection module of the vehicle are installed in the air duct of the vehicle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the outer air detection module of the vehicle is communicatively coupled with internet, positions Ground obtains the internet data of the outer air quality of vehicle, forms the outer air quality information of the vehicle.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the outer air detection module of the vehicle is according to the navigation routine of the vehicle, in advance Obtain the outer air quality information of the vehicle of route on the way.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the device control module includes a setup module, wherein the setting mould Root tuber forms a setting information according to air quality information outside the triggering information, the in-car air quality information and the vehicle, For be arranged the corresponding air interactive device and or the air cleaning unit running parameter.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the air interactive device control module further comprises vehicle window control mould With or an airconditioning control module, wherein the processing module is according to the in-car air quality information and vehicle outer space makings Measure information, formed one selection triggering information, wherein the vehicle window control mould and or the airconditioning control module according to the selection Trigger information, trigger corresponding window system and or air-conditioning system work.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the air cleaning unit wireless communication it is connected to the air cleaning dress Set control module.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the in-car air quality regulating system further comprises a display module, Wherein the module shows the outer air quality information of the in-car air quality information, the vehicle and the triggering information.
Other side under this invention, the present invention further provides a vehicles, comprising:
One vehicle body;With
One in-car air quality regulating system as described above, wherein the in-car air quality regulating system is installed in The vehicle body.
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1A is the in-car air quality control system and method application scenarios schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, Indicate the bad situation of the outer air quality of vehicle.
Figure 1B is the vehicle schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, shows and adjusts interior sky by way of purification The case where gas.
Fig. 2A is the in-car air quality control system and method application scenarios schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, Indicate the good situation of the outer air quality of vehicle.
Fig. 2 B is the vehicle schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, shows and adjusts vehicle by way of air interaction The case where interior air.
Fig. 2 C is the vehicle schematic diagram of an embodiment according to the present invention, shows and adjusts vehicle by way of air interaction The case where interior air.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of in-car air quality control system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the adjustment flow chart of in-car air quality control method according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the air interactive device adjustment of in-car air quality control method according to an embodiment of the invention Flow chart.
Fig. 6 is the stereochemical structure signal of the water-air separation structure of a sensor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 7 is the exploded view signal of the water-air separation structure of the sensor of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention Figure.
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view signal of the water-air separation structure of the sensor of above-mentioned preferred embodiment according to the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", The orientation or position of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned Term is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an in-car air quality control system, method and vehicle, to realize according to vehicle Inner air and outer air quality condition, by way of air interaction or purification, the purpose of active accommodation and optimization in-vehicle air is agreed with and is worked as Lower air quality problems, protect the health of occupant.
Specifically, the in-car air quality control system includes a detection module 10 and a device control module 20, Described in detection module 10 detect the Air Quality outside interior and vehicle, obtain outside an in-car air quality information 11 and a vehicle Air quality information 12, the device control module 20 is according to air quality outside the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle Information 12 control an air interactive device 100 and or an air cleaning unit 200, to realize the adjustment of in-vehicle air even Optimization.The air interactive device 100 may be implemented as window system and or air-conditioning system etc. and be handed over by vehicle inner air and outer air Mutually, the device of air adjustment and optimization is realized.It is logical that the air interactive device 100 may be implemented as vehicular air purifier etc. Purification in-vehicle air is crossed, realizes the device of air adjustment and optimization.
The detection module 10 includes an in-vehicle air detection module 13, for detecting interior air quality, forms institute State in-car air quality information 11.The in-car air quality information 11 can include but is not limited to PM2.5 value, PM10 value, be It is no to have whether excessively high pernicious gas, carbon dioxide content, temperature, humidity etc..The in-vehicle air detection module 13 can be by It is embodied as PM2.5 detector, PM10 detector, temperature monitor, humidity measurement instrument, wind speed detector, cigarette detector, organic One or more combination such as compound test instrument is the intelligent control of follow-up equipment to measure interior air quality data Service.
The detection module 10 further comprises the outer air detection module 14 of a vehicle, for detecting air quality outside vehicle, shape At air quality information 12 outside the vehicle.Whether the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle can include but is not limited to PM2.5 value, has Whether pernicious gas, carbon dioxide content excessively high, temperature, humidity etc..The outer air detection module 14 of the vehicle can also be by reality It applies as one kind such as PM2.5 detector, PM10 detector, temperature monitor, humidity measurement instrument, wind speed detector, cigarette detectors Or a variety of combinations is the intelligent control service of follow-up equipment to measure the air quality data outside vehicle.
Preferably, the in-vehicle air detection module 13 and the outer air detection module 14 of the vehicle are implemented as PM2.5 inspection Instrument is surveyed, so that the device control module 20 be allow to control equipment according to the PM2.5 value outside car, adjusts in-vehicle air.This Field technical staff is it is appreciated that the outer air detection module 14 of the in-vehicle air detection module 13 and the vehicle can be with Same detector or sensor are shared, can also be furnished with corresponding detector or sensor each independently, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited System.
Preferably, in order to which the in-car air quality information 11 is more accurate, 13 quilt of in-vehicle air detection module It is installed in the air duct of vehicle, for example air-conditioning duct or detection air duct is separately provided, extract the air sample outside interior and vehicle Detection forms the in-car air quality information 11 and the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle.
In addition, the 13 He of in-vehicle air detection module or the outer air detection module 14 of the vehicle are preferably implemented as One sensor with water-air separation structure, especially PM2.5 sensor.On the one hand, the shadow that humidity is lower than detection accuracy is reduced It rings, on the other hand filters large particle, as far as possible protection sensor life-time.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, the water-air separation structure 300 of sensor includes a sample collection apparatus 310, one Aqueous vapor separates ontology 320, and an at least communication apparatus 330, wherein the communication apparatus 330 connects the sample collection device 310 and the aqueous vapor separate ontology 320 so that the collected sample of the sample collection device 310 can be circulated to the water Gas separates ontology 320.That is, the sample collection device 310 and aqueous vapor separation ontology 320 are respectively from the company The both ends of exchange device 330 extend.The communication apparatus 330 may be implemented as quick coupling, buckle structure, helical structure etc. even Binding structure.Select different quick coupling, thus it is possible to vary different directions, to realize the selection of universal interface.
For removing moisture contained by sample, isolation outside moisture detects sensor to be influenced the aqueous vapor separation ontology 320. The aqueous vapor separation ontology 320 includes a shell 321, a filter screen 322 and a sealing valve 333, wherein 322 quilt of the filter screen It is installed in the shell 321, the sealing valve 333 is installed in 321 side wall of shell.
The shell 321 has a filtering cabin 3215, has an air inlet 3211 and a gas outlet 3212, wherein described Filtering cabin 3215 is connected to the air inlet 3211 and the gas outlet 3212, wherein the air inlet 3211 is connected to the sample Collection apparatus 310, the gas outlet 3212 is suitable for and the communication apparatus 330 connection, excludes sample gas.The filter screen 322 are installed in the filtering cabin 3215, such as by port buckle, spiral installation etc., the present invention is not intended to limit.
That is, the sample gas that the sample collection device 310 is collected enters the mistake through the air inlet 3211 Cabin 3215 is filtered, large particle and moisture are filtered by the filter screen 322, and filtered sample gas is through the gas outlet 3212 exclude to be transmitted to detection part detection.
The shell 321 may further include an outer housing 3213 and one with the air inlet 3211 with described The end housing 3214 of gas outlet 3212, wherein the outer housing 3213 and the assembling of the end housing 3214 form the shell 321, Such as it is assembled by modes such as buckle, spirals.Or the shell 31 may be implemented as integral structure, the present invention is simultaneously It does not limit.
The filter screen 322 has a filtering peripheral wall 3221 and at least one filtering end wall 3222, wherein the filtering peripheral wall 3221 extend to form a stereo structure by the periphery of the filtering end wall 3222, such as cylindric, define a filter space.The mistake Filtering peripheral wall 3221 and the filtering end wall 3222 has multiple micropores, when sample gas is into when crossing micropore, with wall generation phase interaction With hydrone in some moisture can adhere to the micropore surrounding with filter screen.When micropore is under the tension force effect of water, gradually will Micropore envelope gambling, forms natural closing, has completely cut off outside moisture and had an impact to detections such as PM2.55 sensors.
Further, the shell 321 has a draining cabin 3216, wherein described in the draining cabin 3216 is arranged at 322 lower section of filter screen, is connected to the filtering cabin 3215, the moisture for stopping and filtering for receiving the filter screen 322. The sealing valve 333 can place of working be connected to the draining cabin 3216, the moisture in the draining cabin 3216 is by gravity shadow It rings, the sealing valve 333 can be made the more to open the more big, until water is all discharged.Preferably, the sealing valve 333 is implemented as umbellate form Valve.
Further, the shell 321 extends in the 333 side protrusion of sealing valve, forms an effluent trough 3217.Namely It says, the sealing valve 333 is installed in the effluent trough 3217.The effluent trough 3217 may be adapted to connect with other channels, To exclude the water that the sealing valve 333 discharges.
It will be obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art that the working principle of check valve.When the work in the shell 321 by blower suction Under, generate negative pressure, the leakproofness of the sealing valve 333 the more can inhale the more tight until completely enclosed, prevent air from here into Out.When negative pressure loses, original state will be restored, at this time if there is filtering down water in cavity, under the action of water gravity, valve body It the more can open the more big, until water is all discharged.Further, since the part is mounted in cockpit, artificial car door opening or closing, The variation of moment positive and negative air-pressure will be caused to in-vehicle air, the opening draining of the sealing valve 333 will also be played a role.It can be with Effectively drained.
The sample collection device 310 can place of working connection sensor sampling apparatus, receive sampling apparatus institute sample thief. Sampling apparatus can be the device etc. to form admission pressure and sample, and the present invention is not intended to limit.The sample collection device 310 can To be implemented as hose (tracheae), hose length influences admission pressure to avoid length too long no more than 300mm, causes The measurement accuracy error such as PM2.5.Certainly, those skilled in the art personnel are it is appreciated that the sample collection device 310 can also To be embodied directly as the air inlet of the aqueous vapor separation ontology 320, hose is not unique and necessary choice.
In another embodiment of the invention, the outer air detection module 14 of the vehicle is communicatively coupled to internet, positions Ground obtains the internet data of the outer air quality of vehicle, the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle is formed, without additionally installing detection Equipment detects the outer air quality of vehicle, reduces cost.Further, the outer air detection module 14 of the vehicle is operatively connected to vehicle Navigation module obtains the outer air quality of the vehicle of route on the way, that is to say, that outside the vehicle according to the navigation routine of vehicle in advance Air quality information 12 may include the every air quality data of navigation routine on the way.The device control module can basis The every air quality data obtained in advance, takes measures in advance.For example, when the internet data display front obtained will be through The PM2.5 superscalar data in the area crossed, then the device control module 20 can control vehicle window closing, and open air cleaning Device, to guarantee when by the region, interior air quality not will receive the pollution of the outer air quality of vehicle.
Further, the device control module 20 includes a processing module 21,22 and of an air cleaning unit control module One air interactive device control module 23, wherein the processing module 21 analyzes the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle Outer air quality information 12 judges to adjust in-vehicle air by the way of the interaction of vehicle inner air and outer air or purification, forms a triggering letter Breath 211.
The air cleaning unit control module 22 chooses whether to trigger corresponding air according to the triggering information 211 Purification device 200 works.The air cleaning unit 200 can be connected to institute by wireless communication modes such as bluetooth, WiFi State air cleaning unit control module 22.That is, consumer can be passed through with air cleaning unit 200 described in extra purchase Wireless mode is connected into the in-car air quality control system of the invention, does not need transformation vehicle itself and loads the air Purification device 200.
The air interactive device control module 23 chooses whether to trigger corresponding air according to the triggering information 211 Interactive device 100 works.The air interactive device 100 may be implemented as the window system that vehicle itself loads and or sky Adjusting system can be connected by the wireless modes such as bluetooth, WiFi or wired mode, and the present invention is not intended to limit.
The processing module 21 analyzes the in-car air quality information 11 and the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle, judgement Whether in-car air quality needs the mode for adjusting and adjusting, to trigger the corresponding air cleaning unit 200 or described Air interactive device 100 works.
Specifically, the processing module 21 analyzes whether in-vehicle air needs according to the in-car air quality information 11 Adjustment.Such as when the in-vehicle air information 11 shows that in-vehicle air contains the pernicious gases such as secondhand smoke, oxygen and carbon dioxide When content is higher, peculiar smell or PM10, PM2.5 are not inconsistent one or more of standardization etc. situation situation, in-vehicle air needs are judged Adjustment.And work as the in-vehicle air information 11 and show that in-car air quality is normal, contain without pernicious gas, oxygen and carbon dioxide Amount, PM10, PM2.5 are normal etc., judge that in-vehicle air does not need to adjust, then without triggering the air cleaning unit 200 or institute The work of air interactive device 100 is stated, in other words without changing its current working status.
Further, when 21 judging result of processing module is that in-vehicle air needs to adjust, according to air outside the vehicle Whether the outer air quality of the vehicle that quality information 12 reflects is good, analyzes and is applicable in purification or the adjustment of air interactive mode.Such as basis Whether the PM2.5 of the outer air of vehicle complies with standard, whether PM10 complies with standard, such as nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide toxic gas contains In safe range whether, whether wind speed, humidity are suitable etc. to occupant for numerical quantity, analysis selection adjustment mode.
When air quality information 12 shows that air quality is excellent outside vehicle outside the vehicle, as shown in Figure 2 A, it is preferable to use vehicle The adjustment of inner air and outer air interactive mode, i.e., the described processing module 21 trigger the air interactive device control module 22 and work, with into One step controls 100 job information of air interactive device, such as open vehicle window, the ventilation system for opening air-conditioning etc., with Realize the interior air quality of air interaction adjustment, as shown in fig. 2 b and fig. 2 c.
When air quality information 12 shows that air quality is poor outside vehicle outside the vehicle, as shown in Figure 1A, the processing mould Block 21 trigger the air interactive device control module 23 and or air cleaning unit control module 23 work, with stop described in Air interactive device 100 works, and starts the air cleaning unit 200.For example, triggering the air interactive device control module The vehicle window that 23 controls are opened is closed, and the ventilation system of air-conditioning is stopped, to avoid the air of extraneous air pollution car; By devices such as air purifiers for interior air cleaning, the interior air quality of adjustment is purified to realize, such as Figure 1B institute Show.
It is understood that although when in-vehicle air does not need adjustment, and when the outer air quality of the vehicle is poor, the place Reason module 21 can still form the triggering information 211, work to trigger the air interactive device control module 23, control The air interactive device 100 is stopped working or is closed.
That is, the triggering information 211 that the processing module 21 is formed after analyzing can include but is not limited to be Whether the ventilation system of no starting or closing air-conditioning opens a window, whether closes window, whether starts air cleaning unit 200 etc.. The air cleaning unit control module 22 and the air interactive device control module 23 are triggered according to the triggering information 211 The corresponding air cleaning unit 200 and the air interactive device 100 work.
At this point, the Air Quality Control System can be controlled with active accommodation and optimization in-car air quality without driver System avoids dispersion attention in driver's driving process, improves drive safety.Moreover, the Air Quality Control System is still It can guarantee in-car air quality control and optimization by bilayer by way of purifying and air is interactive.
Further, the air interactive device control module 23 includes a vehicle window control module 231 and an airconditioning control mould Block 232.The vehicle window control module 231 controls switch, the windowing degree etc. of vehicle window according to the triggering information 211.The sky Control module 232 is adjusted to control the switch of on-board air conditioner, setting temperature, wind speed etc. according to the triggering information 211.
The processing module 21 according to air quality information 12 outside the 11 He of in-car air quality information or the vehicle, Form a selection triggering information 212, the triggering for selection vehicle window control module 231 and or the airconditioning control module 232 Work.Such as when rainy day, into the car in order to avoid rainwater, then the processing module 21 selects the airconditioning control module 232 work by the ventilating system interaction air of air-conditioning, and prevent rainwater into the car, form the selection and trigger information 212, as shown in Figure 2 B.When fine, then the processing module 21 selects the vehicle window control module 231 to work, and utilizes The natural circulation interaction air of air, avoids occupant from being in air conditioner surroundings for a long time, forms the selection and trigger information 212, as shown in Fig. 2 C.
Those skilled in the art are it is appreciated that according to preset condition, the vehicle window control module 231 and the air-conditioning Control module 232 can also be concurrently triggered work, and the present invention is not intended to limit.In addition, trigger the vehicle window control module 231 or The airconditioning control module 232 or the two work at the same time, and those skilled in the art can preset different conditions, and above-mentioned It is that citing not limits.
In one embodiment of the invention, the device control module 20 further comprises a setup module 24.It is described Setup module 24 according to air quality information 12 outside the triggering information 211, the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle, Form a setting information 241, for be arranged the corresponding air interactive device 100 and or the air cleaning unit 200 Running parameter.The setting information 241 can include but is not limited to purification wind speed and clarification time of purification device etc., Mei Geche The switch state of window, vehicle window opening degree, air conditioner ventilation speed, air-conditioning set temperature etc..
According to the triggering information 211, the air cleaning unit control module 22 triggers the air cleaning unit 200 Starting.Accordingly, the setup module 24 is formed according to the in-car air quality information 11 such as purification wind speed shelves, purification work Make the setting informations such as time 241.The sky is arranged according to the setting information 241 in the air cleaning unit control module 22 The work shape parameter of air purifying apparatus 200.For example, the in-car air quality information 11 shows that car has harmful gas such as secondhand smoke Body or oxygen missing, then the setting information 241 can show that purification wind speed is most high-grade, to realize fast purification.
According to the triggering information 211, the vehicle window control module 231 be triggered work when.Accordingly, the setting mould Block 24 forms whether such as driver's compartment vehicle window is opened according to air quality information 12 outside the in-car air quality information 11 and vehicle, Whether copilot area vehicle window is opened, and whether back seat region vehicle window is opened, if standard-sized sheet or half-open equal opening degrees etc. setting letter Breath 241.The running parameter of vehicle window is arranged according to the setting information 241 for the vehicle window control module 231.For example, the car Air quality information 11 shows that car has the pernicious gases such as secondhand smoke, then the setting information 241 can show that all windows are complete It opens, quickly to disperse secondhand smoke.Such as the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle shows that the outer wind speed of vehicle is larger, temperature is lower, Then the setting information 241 can show only back seat region vehicle window semi-open.
According to the triggering information 211, the airconditioning control module 232 be triggered work when.Accordingly, the setting mould Block 24 according to air quality information 12 outside the in-car air quality information 11 and vehicle, formed as air conditioner ventilation wind speed shelves, whether Whether dehumidifying, temperature, front stall regional air conditioner ventilation opening open, whether back seat region air-conditioner air vent opens etc. setting information 241.The running parameter of air-conditioning system is arranged according to the setting information 241 for the airconditioning control module 232.For example, the vehicle Interior air quality information 11 shows that 6 degrees Celsius of vehicle interior temperature, humidity are not suitable for, have more dust or PM10 value larger, then described Setting information 241 can show 17 degrees Celsius of air-conditioner temperature, dehumidifying, while front and back seat air-conditioner air vent is opened.
It is appreciated that above-mentioned only citing not limits, same situation can also be formed those skilled in the art The setting information 241 of other content.Those skilled in the art, which can according to need, designs different conditions, is formed corresponding The setting information 241, the present invention is not intended to limit.
In another embodiment of the invention, the in-car air quality control system further comprises a display module 30, wherein the display module 30 shows the in-car air quality information 11 and the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle, so as to Occupant knows presently described ambient condition, especially in-car air quality.The display module 30 may be implemented as vehicle The display screen loaded, the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, plate of occupant, the present invention is not intended to limit.
The display module 30 can also show the triggering information 211 and the setting information 241.For example display is current Air adjustment modes be interaction or purification, the working condition of vehicle window and running parameter, the working condition of air-conditioning and running parameter, The working condition of air purifier and running parameter etc..
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides an in-car air quality control methods.The vehicle Interior air quality control method can be applied to above-mentioned in-car air quality control system, realize foregoing invention purpose and excellent Gesture solves the problems, such as of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, for the method flow diagram of present invention adjustment in-car air quality.
Step 301: detection in-car air quality forms an in-car air quality information 11.
Since inner space is limited, the amplitude and frequency of in-car air quality variation are increased, especially number in the car In the case where more, by taking bus as an example, present bus major part window closing is fail to open, and works as bus full load, The carbon dioxide and amount of dust of in-vehicle air can rise in the short time.So the air quality of real-time detection car to be to cope with, It can guarantee that in-car air quality is in preferable states.
The detection of in-car air quality can pass through PM10 detector, PM2.5 detector, temperature monitor, Humidity Detection One or more combinations such as instrument, wind speed detector, cigarette detector, method of the invention are not intended to limit.Accordingly, the vehicle Interior air quality information 11 can include but is not limited to PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, whether have pernicious gas etc..
Step 303: obtaining the outer air quality information 12 of a vehicle.
The acquisition of the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle can be obtained by air quality detecting instrument outside the vehicle of vehicle configuration It takes, can also positioningly be obtained from network.The outer air quality detecting instrument of the vehicle of vehicle configuration be also possible to PM10 detector, One or more combinations such as PM2.5 detector, temperature monitor, humidity measurement instrument, wind speed detector, cigarette detector.
Most bus are all long-distance buses, by way of different regions, especially transprovincial bus, that is, It says, for the vehicle, is not used in fixed chamber, the air quality outside vehicle is constantly changing, as shown in Figure 1A and Fig. 2A.Institute Real-time detection is needed, with timely when obtaining air quality information 12 outside the vehicle using air quality detecting instrument outside vehicle For reply.When air quality information 12 is obtained from network outside the vehicle, the corresponding number of route can be obtained in advance with navigation routine According to cope in advance.
Accordingly, the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle can include but is not limited to PM2.5, PM10, temperature, humidity, be The no aforementioned parameters etc. for having pernicious gas and different section.
Step 305: according to the in-car air quality information 11, analyzing whether in-vehicle air needs to adjust.
According to the testing result of each detector, the in-car air quality information 11 can react whether passenger is in good In good air environment.Such as when the in-car air quality information 11 reaction there are secondhand smoke, amount of carbon dioxide is excessively high, temperature One or more of situations such as excessively high situation, surface passengers are in undesirable air environment, and in-vehicle air needs to adjust and excellent Change, to guarantee passenger's health.
It is appreciated that the sequence of above-mentioned steps 303 does not walk digital number limitation.Those skilled in the art can be first Step 303 is executed, step 301 and 305 is being executed;Or step 301 is first carried out, then execute step 305, step 303;Or step Rapid 301 and step 303 be performed simultaneously.
Step 307: when in-vehicle air needs to adjust, according to air quality information 12 outside the vehicle, analyzing the outer air of vehicle It is whether good.
That is, whether the outer air of vehicle well will affect in-vehicle air adjustment mode, so whether judging the outer air of vehicle It is good very necessary.
Whether the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle can good with quality of air environment outside reacting vehicle.Such as when air outside vehicle When PM2.5 or PM10 exceeded, then show that the outer air of vehicle is poor.Such as when air contains toxic gas outside vehicle, then show outside vehicle Air is poor.At this point, the good standard of air can also be preset in addition to using national standard according to the requirement of user, but not National standard can not be met, to avoid by health threat.
Step 309: when air is good outside vehicle, triggering one air interactive device 100 work.
Since air is good outside vehicle, by a dozen driving windows or air-conditioning ventilation system, the exchange of vehicle inner air and outer air may be implemented Circulation, so as to adjust interior air quality.For example, interior carbon dioxide and oxygen ratio is normal after interior outer air circulation, Amount of dust reduction, PM2.5 etc. can also be reduced.
Step 311: according to air quality information 12 outside the vehicle and the in-car air quality information 11, the sky is set 100 running parameter of gas interactive device.
According to the different outer air quality situations of car, the correspondence work ginseng of the air interactive device 100 can be set Number, with more human nature and to agree with needs be that occupant provides service.For example, opening for vehicle window is arranged according to the wind speed outside vehicle Size is opened, is front window or rear window.Such as according to in-vehicle air severity, air conditioner ventilation speed is set, if more empty than interior Gas contains toxic gas, then most high-grade wind speed is arranged.
Especially when air quality information 12 is obtained by network outside the vehicle, the work of air interactive device 100 ginseng Number can be preset.
Step 313: when air is bad outside vehicle is lower than a preset standard, triggering one air cleaning unit 200 work.
Since air is bad outside vehicle, if the exchange circulation of vehicle inner air and outer air, interior air will be dirty by the air outside vehicle Dye, can not play corrective action.So purifying in-vehicle air by the air cleaning unit 200, air tune just may be implemented It is whole.
Step 315: according to the in-car air quality information 11,200 running parameter of air cleaning unit is set.
According to Air Quality in 11 reacting vehicle of in-car air quality information, it is arranged in correspondence with the air cleaning 200 running parameter of device.Such as according to in-vehicle air severity, setting purification demeanour, if containing poison gas than in-vehicle air Most high-grade wind speed is then arranged in body.Such as according to in-vehicle air situation, the basic purification working time is set, so that packaging is effectively net Change duration.
Further, in order to improve 200 working efficiency of air cleaning unit, without the interference by air outside vehicle, institute Step 308 can also be performed before stating step 313 step: closing interior space.Such as it closes open vehicle window, stop working Air-conditioning ventilation system etc..
Step 317: when the in-vehicle air is good, continuing to monitor in-car air quality.That is, working as in-vehicle air When good, step 301 and 303 is executed, until in-car air quality needs to execute subsequent step after adjusting.
Certainly, the not necessarily step of above-mentioned steps 305 even if in-vehicle air does not need to adjust, but is in good shape State, still can analyze the outer air of vehicle it is whether good after, execute 307,308,309 steps.That is, working as the in-vehicle air matter When measuring information 11 and showing that in-car air quality is good, in order to which it avoids the pollution by air quality outside vehicle, when air is not outside vehicle When good, interior space is closed, triggers the air cleaning unit 200 and work.
As shown in figure 5, in the in-car air quality control method of the invention, for specifically window system and sky The air such as adjusting system interactive device 100 adjusts in-vehicle air flow diagram.
Step 402: according to air quality information 12 outside the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle, forming a selection Trigger information 212.
Whether the selection triggering information 212 including but not limited to opens vehicle window, whether opens air-conditioning, whether opens air-conditioning Ventilating system etc..Specifically, the formation of the selection triggering information 212 can use the trigger module 21 by analyzing institute In-car air quality information 11 and the outer formation of air quality information 12 of the vehicle are stated, and the trigger module 21 may be implemented as Central processing unit, server etc., the present invention is not intended to limit.
For example, the rainfall or wind speed outside the vehicle shown according to air quality information 12 outside the vehicle be more than it is default, then in order to Interior comfort level considers that then the selection triggering display of information 212 triggers air conditioner ventilation rather than opens vehicle window.
Step 403: according to air quality information 12 outside the vehicle, judging whether the outer air quality of vehicle is good.
Step 404: when air quality is good outside vehicle, information 212 being triggered according to the selection, triggers a window system work Make.
When the selection triggering display triggering vehicle window of information 212 carries out the exchange of vehicle inner air and outer air, the window system quilt Work is triggered, such as the vehicle window of closure is opened.
Step 406: according to air quality information 12 outside the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle, the vehicle is set The running parameter of window system.
Such as whether setting driver's compartment vehicle window is opened, whether copilot area vehicle window is opened, and whether back seat region vehicle window is opened, Whether the running parameters such as standard-sized sheet or half-open equal opening degrees.And the in-car air quality information 11 and the outer air quality of the vehicle The different settings that also will affect running parameter of information 12, such as the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle show that the outer wind speed of vehicle is larger, Temperature is lower, then only back seat region vehicle window semi-open is arranged.
Or step 408: when air quality is good outside vehicle, information 212 is triggered according to the selection, triggers an air-conditioning system System work.
When the selection triggering display triggering air-conditioning system of information 212 carries out the exchange of vehicle inner air and outer air, the vehicle window system System is triggered work, such as ventilating system is started to work, heating or heating system are started to work, dehumidification function is opened etc..
Step 410: according to air quality information 12 outside the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle, the sky is set The running parameter of adjusting system.
Such as setting air conditioner ventilation wind speed shelves, whether dehumidify, whether temperature, front stall regional air conditioner ventilation opening are opened, back seat Whether regional air conditioner ventilation opening opens etc. running parameter.Similarly, the in-car air quality information 11 and the vehicle outer space The different settings that also will affect running parameter of gas quality information 12.Such as the outer air quality information 12 of the vehicle shows that car has two Hand cigarette, then front stall region and back seat region air-conditioner air vent are fully open, with fast exchange air.
Step 412: when air quality is bad outside vehicle, closing interior space.
It is known that above-mentioned steps appearance sequence and numerical order simply to illustrate that being not limitation, such as step 403 can execute before step 402.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention exists It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (23)

1. an in-car air quality control method, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
(a) the outer air quality information of a vehicle and an in-car air quality information are obtained;With
(b) air interactive device work is controlled based on the outer air quality information of the vehicle and the in-car air quality information, To control in-car air quality.
2. in-car air quality control method according to claim 1, including step:
(c) when air quality information is more relatively poor than the in-car air quality information outside the vehicle, close interior space.
3. in-car air quality control method according to claim 1, including step:
(d) when air quality information is relatively preferable than the in-car air quality information outside the vehicle, triggering one air interaction Device work, so that vehicle outer space is so incensed that into the car so as to adjust in-car air quality.
4. in-car air quality control method according to claim 2, wherein the step (c) further comprises the steps of:
(e) one air cleaning unit of triggering work.
5. in-car air quality control method according to claim 4, wherein the step (e) further comprises the steps of:
(f) according to the in-car air quality information, the air cleaning unit running parameter is set.
6. in-car air quality control method according to claim 3, wherein the step (d) further comprises the steps of:
(g) according to air quality information outside the vehicle and the in-car air quality information, the air interactive device is set Running parameter.
7. in-car air quality control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air interactive device is by reality Shi Weiyi window system and or an air-conditioning system.
8. in-car air quality control method according to claim 2, wherein the step (c) further comprises the steps of:
(k) vehicle window opened is closed, air-conditioning system ventilation operation is stopped.
9. in-car air quality control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 further includes step in the step (a) It is rapid:
By the same air quality sensor change detection access that is set in an air duct of vehicle to detection obtain it is described In-car air quality information described in the outer air quality information of vehicle.
10. in-car air quality control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 further includes step in the step (a) It is rapid:
It is detected respectively by the multiple air quality sensors being set in an air duct of vehicle and obtains air quality outside the vehicle In-car air quality information described in information.
11. an in-car air quality control system, suitable for a vehicle with an air cleaning unit and an air interactive device Characterized by comprising
One detection module forms an in-car air quality information and the outer air quality of a vehicle for detecting air quality outside car Information;With
One device control module, wherein the device control module is according to air outside the in-car air quality information and the vehicle Quality information controls the air cleaning unit and the air interactive device, wherein the device control module includes at one Module, an air cleaning unit control module and an air interactive device control module are managed, wherein the processing module is according to institute In-car air quality information and the outer air quality information of the vehicle are stated, judges the mode of interior adjustment, forms a triggering information, Described in air cleaning unit control module and the air interactive device control module corresponded to according to the triggering information, triggering The air cleaning unit and the air interactive device work.
12. in-car air quality control system according to claim 11, wherein the processing module is according to outside the vehicle Air quality information judges the outer air quality of vehicle, wherein when air quality is lower than preset standard outside vehicle, the air interaction dress Control module is set according to the triggering information, the air interactive device is controlled, closes interior space, wherein when air outside vehicle When quality is good, the air interactive device control module triggers the air interactive device and starts according to the triggering information Work.
13. in-car air quality control system according to claim 12, wherein the processing module is according to the car Air quality information, judges whether in-vehicle air needs to adjust, wherein when in-vehicle air needs to adjust, the air cleaning dress Control module is set according to the triggering information, the air cleaning unit is triggered and starts to work.
14. 1 to 13 any in-car air quality control system according to claim 1, wherein the in-vehicle air detects Module is installed in an air duct of the vehicle.
15. in-car air quality control system according to claim 14, wherein the detection system includes one interior empty Gas detection module and the outer air detection module of a vehicle are formed wherein the in-vehicle air detection module detects in-car air quality The in-car air quality information, wherein the outer outer air quality of air detection module detection vehicle of the vehicle, forms the vehicle outer space Gas quality information, wherein the in-vehicle air detection module and the outer air detection module of the vehicle are installed in the wind of the vehicle In road.
16. in-car air quality control system according to claim 15, wherein the outer air detection module of the vehicle can lead to It is connected to letter internet, positioningly obtains the internet data of the outer air quality of vehicle, forms the outer air quality information of the vehicle.
17. in-car air quality control system according to claim 16, wherein the outer air detection module of the vehicle according to The navigation routine of the vehicle obtains the outer air quality information of the vehicle of route on the way in advance.
18. 1 to 13 any in-car air quality control system according to claim 1, wherein the device control module Including a setup module, wherein the setup module is according to the triggering information, the in-car air quality information and the vehicle Outer air quality information forms a setting information, for the corresponding air interactive device and or the air cleaning to be arranged Device operating parameters.
19. 1 to 13 any in-car air quality control system according to claim 1, wherein the air interactive device Be implemented as the vehicle a window system and or an air-conditioning system.
20. in-car air quality control system according to claim 19, wherein the air interactive device control module Further comprise a vehicle window control mould and or an airconditioning control module, wherein the processing module is according to the in-vehicle air matter Information and the outer air quality information of the vehicle are measured, a selection triggering information is formed, wherein vehicle window control mould and or the sky Regulate and control molding root tuber according to the selection trigger information, trigger corresponding window system and or air-conditioning system work.
21. 1 to 13 any in-car air quality control system according to claim 1, wherein the air cleaning unit It is connected to the air cleaning unit control module to wireless communication.
22. 1 to 13 any in-car air quality control system according to claim 1, further comprises a display module, Wherein the module shows the outer air quality information of the in-car air quality information, the vehicle and the triggering information.
23. a vehicle characterized by comprising
One vehicle body;With
Just like any in-car air quality control system of claim 11 to 21, wherein the in-car air quality is adjusted System is installed in the vehicle body.
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