CN104315681B - Car air purifier air speed control device and car air purifier air speed control method - Google Patents
Car air purifier air speed control device and car air purifier air speed control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104315681B CN104315681B CN201410600557.9A CN201410600557A CN104315681B CN 104315681 B CN104315681 B CN 104315681B CN 201410600557 A CN201410600557 A CN 201410600557A CN 104315681 B CN104315681 B CN 104315681B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a wind speed control device and a control method for a vehicle-mounted air purifier.
背景技术Background technique
目前,空气污染物有很多种类,主要包含颗粒物、气态污染物、有害微生物,其中以颗粒物PM2.5的污染和危害最为严重。At present, there are many types of air pollutants, mainly including particulate matter, gaseous pollutants, and harmful microorganisms, among which PM2.5 is the most serious pollution and hazard.
现在PM2.5已经成为了我国城市空气的首要污染物,这类颗粒物是大气能见度降低的主要原因,是雾霾的罪魁祸首;同时易于吸附有毒的重金属、有机污染物、病毒、细菌等,能通过呼吸系统进入人体,导致各种疾病,是肺癌的高发诱因,并影响胎儿和儿童发育,人民身心健康受到严重威胁。因此,开发出一种具备空气净化功能并含有 PM2.5 浓度监测装置的空气净化器非常必要。Now PM2.5 has become the primary pollutant in urban air in my country. This kind of particulate matter is the main reason for the reduction of atmospheric visibility and the culprit of smog; at the same time, it is easy to absorb toxic heavy metals, organic pollutants, viruses, bacteria, etc., which can It enters the human body through the respiratory system and causes various diseases. It is a high incidence of lung cancer and affects the development of fetuses and children. People's physical and mental health are seriously threatened. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an air purifier with air purification function and PM2.5 concentration monitoring device.
在净化领域当中经常涉及到检测颗粒物(即PM2.5)的浓度进而来调节风速,保证空气细颗粒物含量在国家标准;现在有很多空气净化器风速都是固定不变的,例如一些安装在汽车上的空气净化器。若风速固定不变的话,车辆开到不同环境中,空气的PM2.5的含量是不同的,特别是在一些空气比较差的地方,如果风速不变,那么空气净化器净化的空气就达不到国家规定的标准。In the field of purification, it often involves detecting the concentration of particulate matter (ie PM2.5) and then adjusting the wind speed to ensure that the content of fine particulate matter in the air is within the national standard; now there are many air purifiers whose wind speed is fixed, such as some installed in cars. on the air purifier. If the wind speed is fixed, the content of PM2.5 in the air will be different when the vehicle is driven in different environments, especially in some places where the air is relatively poor. If the wind speed remains the same, the air purified by the air purifier will not reach to national standards.
因此,一个可以自动调节净化器风速的空气净化器是非常重要的,特别是在一些尽管开启了空气净化器也没效果的地方,而车主却无法知道,因此就需要一个可以自动根据车内空气中PM2.5含量的不同控制风速或者自动开启或关闭的空气净化器。Therefore, an air purifier that can automatically adjust the wind speed of the purifier is very important, especially in some places where the air purifier has no effect even if it is turned on, but the car owner has no way of knowing, so an air purifier that can automatically adjust the air speed in the car is needed. An air purifier that can control the wind speed or automatically turn on or off according to the PM2.5 content in the air.
因此,现有技术有待于改进和发展。Therefore, the prior art needs to be improved and developed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术中的车载空气净化器不能根据车内环境的不同实时的调节风速,或者自动根据车内空气环境的好坏自动开启和关闭空气净化器的缺陷,提供车载空气净化器的风速控制装置及其控制方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted air purifier for the above-mentioned defects in the prior art that cannot adjust the wind speed in real time according to the different environments in the car, or automatically turn on and off the air purifier according to the quality of the air environment in the car. A wind speed control device of an air purifier and a control method thereof.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,其中,包括:A wind speed control device for a vehicle-mounted air purifier, including:
设置在车辆内部的第一检测器,用于检测车内空气中的PM2.5含量的第一检测数据;The first detector arranged inside the vehicle is used to detect the first detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air inside the vehicle;
设置在车辆外部的第二检测器,用于检测车外空气中的PM2.5含量的第二检测数据;The second detector arranged outside the vehicle is used to detect the second detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air outside the vehicle;
与所述第一检测器和第二检测器相连接的风速控制器;所述风速控制器中含有数据处理模块;A wind speed controller connected to the first detector and the second detector; the wind speed controller contains a data processing module;
所述数据处理模块用于分别从所述第一检测器和第二检测器中获取第一检测数据和第二检测数据,并根据所述第二检测数据计算出当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值,若大于,则保持空气净化器为开启状态;否则保持空气净化器处于关闭状态;The data processing module is used to obtain the first detection data and the second detection data from the first detector and the second detector respectively, and calculate according to the second detection data when the wind speed of the air purifier is minimum , whether the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, if it is greater, keep the air purifier in the open state; otherwise keep the air purifier in the closed state;
当空气净化器为开启状态时,所述数据处理模块根据第一检测数据的数值,计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到小于预先设定的含量阈值所对应的风速值,并将计算出的风速值传递给风速控制器;When the air purifier is in the open state, the data processing module calculates the air purifier to purify the PM2.5 content in the air in the car to a wind speed corresponding to less than the preset content threshold according to the value of the first detection data value, and pass the calculated wind speed value to the wind speed controller;
所述风速控制器自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级。The wind speed controller automatically adjusts the air purifier to be at the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,其中,所述风速控制器还包括手动风速调节器;The wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, wherein the wind speed controller also includes a manual wind speed regulator;
所述手动风速调节器,用于对空气净化器的风速进行人工手动设置;当开启手动风速调节时,所述风速控制器关闭数据处理模块的操作,并根据人工手动自定义设置的风速值对所述空气净化器的风速进行控制。The manual wind speed regulator is used to manually set the wind speed of the air purifier; when the manual wind speed adjustment is turned on, the wind speed controller closes the operation of the data processing module, and adjusts the wind speed value according to the manual custom setting. The wind speed of the air cleaner is controlled.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,其中, 所述风速控制器与车载导航控制器相连接,并通过车载显示仪对车内空气中的PM2.5含量以及空气净化器的风速值进行显示。The wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, wherein the wind speed controller is connected with the vehicle-mounted navigation controller, and displays the PM2.5 content in the air in the car and the wind speed value of the air purifier through the vehicle-mounted display .
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,其中,所述预先设定的含量阈值为100μg/m3。The wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, wherein the preset content threshold is 100 μg/m3.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,其中,还包括与所述第二检测器相连接的检测提示器;The wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, further comprising a detection prompter connected to the second detector;
所述检测提示器,用于实时从第二检测器获取第二检测数据,当检测到所述第二检测数据高于预先设定的含量阈值三倍时,则通过LED或者声音信息进行提示。The detection prompter is used to obtain the second detection data from the second detector in real time, and when it is detected that the second detection data is three times higher than the preset content threshold, it will prompt through LED or sound information.
一种车载空气净化器的风速控制方法,其中,包括以下步骤:A wind speed control method for a vehicle-mounted air purifier, comprising the following steps:
A、实时获取车内空气中的PM2.5含量的第一检测数据和车外空气中PM2.5含量的第二检测数据;A. Real-time acquisition of the first detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air inside the car and the second detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air outside the car;
B、根据检测出的第二检测数据判断当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值;若大于,则执行步骤C,否则保持空气净化器处于关闭状态;B. According to the detected second detection data, judge whether the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold when the wind speed of the air purifier is the minimum; if it is greater, then perform step C, otherwise keep the air purification the device is turned off;
C、保持空气净化器为开启状态,并根据第一检测数据的数值,计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到小于预先设定的含量阈值所对应的风速值;C. Keep the air purifier in the open state, and calculate the wind speed value corresponding to the air purifier purifying the PM2.5 content in the air in the car to less than the preset content threshold value according to the value of the first detection data;
D、自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级。D. Automatically adjust the air purifier to be at the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制方法,其中,所述B还包括,若车内空气中的PM2.5含量大于预先设定的含量阈值,则判断是否开启了手动风速调节;若开启,则根据人工手动自定义设置的风速值对所述空气净化器的风速进行控制。The wind speed control method of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, wherein, the B also includes, if the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, then judging whether the manual wind speed adjustment is turned on; if it is turned on, then The wind speed of the air purifier is controlled according to the wind speed value manually customized.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制方法,其中,所述D还包括,通过车载显示仪对车内空气中的PM2.5含量以及空气净化器的风速值进行显示。The method for controlling the wind speed of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, wherein said D further includes displaying the PM2.5 content in the air inside the vehicle and the wind speed value of the air purifier through the vehicle-mounted display.
所述车载空气净化器的风速控制方法,其中,所述步骤A还包括:当检测到所述第二检测数据高于预先设定的含量阈值三倍时,则通过LED或者声音信息进行提示。In the wind speed control method of the vehicle-mounted air purifier, the step A further includes: when it is detected that the second detection data is three times higher than the preset content threshold, prompting through LED or sound information.
有益效果:本发明所提供的一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置及其控制方法,首先通过对车外空气中的PM2.5的含量进行检测,并判断当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值,若大于则保持空气净化器处于开启状态,并根据车内空气中PM2.5的含量计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到低于预设设定的含量阈值所需的风速,通过风速控制器自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级,从而所述控制装置及控制方法,不仅能根据车外的环境提示出空气净化器是否需要开启,还可以根据空气中PM2.5的含量对其风速进行自动控制,避免了因为空气净化器不能自动调节风速,导致不能及时对车内的空气进行净化,导致车内人员呼吸到被污染的气体,对身体造成伤害的情况发生。Beneficial effects: the wind speed control device and control method of a vehicle-mounted air purifier provided by the present invention first detects the content of PM2.5 in the air outside the car, and judges that when the wind speed of the air purifier is the minimum, Whether the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, if it is greater than, keep the air purifier in the open state, and calculate the air purifier will reduce the air in the car according to the content of PM2.5 in the air in the car The PM2.5 content is purified to a wind speed lower than the preset content threshold, and the air purifier is automatically adjusted to the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value through the wind speed controller, so that the control device and control method, Not only can it prompt whether the air purifier needs to be turned on according to the environment outside the car, but it can also automatically control its wind speed according to the content of PM2. Purify the air, causing the occupants in the car to breathe the polluted gas and cause harm to the body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置的原理结构图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind speed control device for a vehicle-mounted air purifier provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的一种车载空气净化器的风速控制方法的步骤流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the steps of a wind speed control method for a vehicle-mounted air purifier provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置及其控制方法,为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention provides a wind speed control device for a vehicle-mounted air purifier and a control method thereof. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention clearer and clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供了一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,所述风速控制装置用于对车载空气净化器1的风速调节,如图1所示,所述风速控制装置包括:The present invention provides a wind speed control device for a vehicle-mounted air purifier, the wind speed control device is used to adjust the wind speed of the vehicle-mounted air purifier 1, as shown in Figure 1, the wind speed control device includes:
设置在车辆内部的第一检测器11,用于检测车内空气中的PM2.5含量的第一检测数据。The first detector 11 arranged inside the vehicle is used to detect the first detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air inside the vehicle.
设置在车辆外部的第二检测器12,用于检测车外空气中的PM2.5含量的第二检测数据。The second detector 12 arranged outside the vehicle is used to detect the second detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air outside the vehicle.
与所述第一检测器和第二检测器相连接的风速控制器13;所述风速控制器13中含有数据处理模块131。A wind speed controller 13 connected to the first detector and the second detector; the wind speed controller 13 includes a data processing module 131 .
所述数据处理模块131用于分别从所述第一检测器11和第二检测器12中获取第一检测数据和第二检测数据,并根据所述第二检测数据计算出当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值,若大于,则保持空气净化器为开启状态;否则保持空气净化器处于关闭状态。The data processing module 131 is used to obtain the first detection data and the second detection data from the first detector 11 and the second detector 12 respectively, and calculate the When the wind speed is the minimum, whether the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, if it is greater, keep the air purifier in the open state; otherwise keep the air purifier in the closed state.
当空气净化器为开启状态时,所述数据处理模块131根据第一检测数据的数值,计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到小于预先设定的含量阈值所对应的风速值,并将计算出的风速值传递给风速控制器13。When the air purifier is in the open state, the data processing module 131 calculates that the air purifier can purify the PM2.5 content in the air in the car to less than the preset content threshold corresponding to wind speed value, and transmit the calculated wind speed value to the wind speed controller 13.
所述风速控制器13自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级。The wind speed controller 13 automatically adjusts the air purifier to be at the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明上述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置进行更加详细的说明。The wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
当需要使用车载空气净化器时,设置在车载内部的空气净化器的风速控制装置首先启动第二检测器对车外空气中的PM2.5含量值进行检测,并将其所获取到的第二检测数据传给与其相连接的风速控制器,其风速控制器内的数据处理器,根据所述第二检测数据的数值计算当风速控制器的风速最小时,车外的空气中的PM2.5含量是否处于预先设定的含量阈值以下,如果否则开启空气净化器,如果车外的空气中PM2.5的含量本身处于预先设定的含量阈值以下,则保持空气净化器为关闭状态。When the vehicle-mounted air purifier needs to be used, the wind speed control device of the air purifier installed inside the vehicle first starts the second detector to detect the PM2. The detection data is sent to the wind speed controller connected to it, and the data processor in the wind speed controller calculates the PM2.5 in the air outside the car according to the numerical value of the second detection data when the wind speed of the wind speed controller is the minimum. Whether the content is below the preset content threshold, if not, turn on the air purifier, and if the content of PM2.5 in the air outside the car itself is below the preset content threshold, then keep the air purifier in the off state.
当空气净化器处于开启状态时,则所述数据处理模块从所述第一检测器获取到的第一检测数据的数值,根据空气净化器的滤网的面积,滤网所能承受的风压,计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到小于预先设定的含量阈值所对应的风速值,并将计算出的风速值传递给风速控制器。所述风速控制器自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级。When the air purifier is in the open state, the value of the first detection data obtained by the data processing module from the first detector, according to the area of the filter screen of the air purifier, the wind pressure that the filter screen can withstand , calculate the air purifier to purify the PM2.5 content in the air in the car to a wind speed value corresponding to less than the preset content threshold, and transmit the calculated wind speed value to the wind speed controller. The wind speed controller automatically adjusts the air purifier to be at the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value.
所述空气净化器预设设置有至少三个风速的等级。优选的,以高、中、低三个等级为例,在风速控制器上预先设置好高中低三个等级,及其分别对应的风速范围,当所述数据处理模块计算出风速值时,则将计算出的风速值与三个风速等级的风速范围相比对,得出该风速值所对应的等级。所述风速控制器将空气净化器的风速控制处于该风速值所对应的等级上,从而实现自动的根据车内空气中PM2.5的变化,调节空气净化器的风速。The air purifier is preset with at least three wind speed levels. Preferably, taking the three grades of high, medium and low as an example, the three grades of high, middle and low, and their respective corresponding wind speed ranges are preset on the wind speed controller. When the data processing module calculates the wind speed value, then Compare the calculated wind speed value with the wind speed range of the three wind speed grades to obtain the grade corresponding to the wind speed value. The wind speed controller controls the wind speed of the air purifier at the level corresponding to the wind speed value, so as to automatically adjust the wind speed of the air purifier according to the change of PM2.5 in the air in the car.
所述第一检测器和第二检测器可以为光电传感器或者其他可以检测出空气中PM2.5含量的检测装置。The first detector and the second detector can be photoelectric sensors or other detection devices that can detect the content of PM2.5 in the air.
所述风速控制器还包括手动风速调节器;所述手动风速调节器,用于对空气净化器的风速进行人工手动设置;当开启手动风速调节时,所述风速控制器关闭数据处理模块的操作,并根据人工手动自定义设置的风速值对所述空气净化器的风速进行控制,也即是当所述风速控制器设置成手动调节风速时,则关闭通过数据处理模块实现的自动风速调节功能,用户可以自己自行设定空气净化器的风速。The wind speed controller also includes a manual wind speed regulator; the manual wind speed regulator is used to manually set the wind speed of the air purifier; when the manual wind speed adjustment is turned on, the wind speed controller closes the operation of the data processing module , and control the wind speed of the air purifier according to the wind speed value set manually, that is, when the wind speed controller is set to manually adjust the wind speed, the automatic wind speed adjustment function realized by the data processing module is turned off , users can set the wind speed of the air purifier by themselves.
所述风速控制器还可以与车载导航控制器相连接,并通过车载显示仪对车内空气中的PM2.5含量以及空气净化器的风速值进行显示,从而实现车主可以实时获取到车内的空气质量,为车辆内乘客身体安全提高了保障。The wind speed controller can also be connected with the car navigation controller, and display the PM2.5 content in the air in the car and the wind speed value of the air purifier through the car display, so that the car owner can obtain real-time information in the car. The air quality improves the protection for the physical safety of the passengers in the vehicle.
优选的,所述预先设定的含量阈值为国家标准值100μg/m3,车主也可以根据自己的需要将所述预先设定的含量阈值进行自行设定。Preferably, the preset content threshold is the national standard value of 100 μg/m3, and car owners can also set the preset content threshold according to their own needs.
为了提高所述风速控制装置的智能性,所述车载空气净化器的风速控制装置,还包括与所述第二检测器相连接的检测提示器;所述检测提示器,用于实时从第二检测器获取第二检测数据,当检测到所述第二检测数据高于预先设定的含量阈值三倍时,则通过LED或者声音信息进行提示,也即是当车外的空气中含有超过量的PM2.5时,则提示车主车外环境污染严重,请勿打开车窗,优选的可以通过不同颜色的LED灯或者不同的提示音来显示出车外空气中PM2.5的含量程度。In order to improve the intelligence of the wind speed control device, the wind speed control device of the vehicle-mounted air purifier also includes a detection prompter connected with the second detector; The detector obtains the second detection data, and when it detects that the second detection data is three times higher than the preset content threshold value, it will prompt through LED or sound information, that is, when the air outside the car contains excessive When the PM2.5 is low, it will remind the car owner that the environment outside the car is seriously polluted and please do not open the window. Preferably, the level of PM2.5 in the air outside the car can be displayed through different colored LED lights or different prompt sounds.
可以想到的是,所述风速控制器的功能可以通过车载导航控制器来实现,即是将风速控制器的功能集成到车载导航控制器中,通过车载导航控制器来实现对空气净化器的控制。It is conceivable that the function of the wind speed controller can be realized by the vehicle navigation controller, that is, the function of the wind speed controller is integrated into the vehicle navigation controller, and the control of the air purifier is realized through the vehicle navigation controller .
在上述风速控制装置的基础上,本发明还提供了一种车载空气净化器的风速控制方法,如图2所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:On the basis of the above-mentioned wind speed control device, the present invention also provides a wind speed control method for a vehicle-mounted air purifier, as shown in Figure 2, the method includes the following steps:
S1、实时获取车内空气中的PM2.5含量的第一检测数据和车外空气中PM2.5含量的第二检测数据。S1. Acquire in real time the first detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air inside the vehicle and the second detection data of the PM2.5 content in the air outside the vehicle.
S2、根据检测出的第二检测数据判断当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值;若大于,则执行步骤S3,否则保持空气净化器处于关闭状态。S2. According to the detected second detection data, judge whether the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold when the wind speed of the air purifier is the minimum; if it is greater, then perform step S3, otherwise keep the air purification The device is turned off.
S3、保持空气净化器为开启状态,并根据第一检测数据的数值,计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到小于预先设定的含量阈值所对应的风速值。S3. Keep the air purifier in the open state, and calculate the wind speed value corresponding to the air purifier purifying the PM2.5 content in the air in the car to less than the preset content threshold according to the value of the first detection data.
S4、自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级。S4. Automatically adjust the air purifier to be at the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value.
其中,所述S2还包括,若车内空气中的PM2.5含量大于预先设定的含量阈值,则判断是否开启了手动风速调节;若开启,则根据人工手动自定义设置的风速值对所述空气净化器的风速进行控制。Wherein, said S2 also includes, if the PM2.5 content in the air in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, then judging whether the manual wind speed adjustment is turned on; The wind speed of the air purifier is controlled.
所述S4还包括,通过车载显示仪对车内空气中的PM2.5含量以及空气净化器的风速值进行显示。Said S4 also includes displaying the PM2.5 content in the air inside the vehicle and the wind speed value of the air purifier through the vehicle-mounted display.
所述步骤S1还包括:当检测到所述第二检测数据高于预先设定的含量阈值三倍时,则通过LED或者声音信息进行提示。The step S1 further includes: when it is detected that the second detection data is three times higher than the preset content threshold, prompting through LED or sound information.
本发明所提供的一种车载空气净化器的风速控制装置及其控制方法,首先通过对车外空气中的PM2.5的含量进行检测,并判断当空气净化器的风速最小时,车内空气中的PM2.5含量是否大于预先设定的含量阈值,若大于则保持空气净化器处于开启状态,并根据车内空气中PM2.5的含量计算出空气净化器将车内空气中的PM2.5含量净化到低于预设设定的含量阈值所需的风速,通过风速控制器自动调节空气净化器处于所述风速值所对应的风速等级,从而所述控制装置及控制方法,不仅能根据车外的环境提示出空气净化器是否需要开启,还可以根据空气中PM2.5的含量对其风速进行自动控制,避免了因为空气净化器不能自动调节风速,导致不能及时对车内的空气进行净化,导致车内人员呼吸到被污染的气体,对身体造成伤害的情况发生。The wind speed control device and control method of a vehicle-mounted air purifier provided by the present invention first detects the PM2.5 content in the air outside the car, and judges that when the wind speed of the air purifier is the minimum, Whether the PM2.5 content in the car is greater than the preset content threshold, if it is greater than, keep the air purifier in the open state, and calculate the air purifier to reduce the PM2. 5. The content is purified to a wind speed lower than the preset content threshold, and the air purifier is automatically adjusted to the wind speed level corresponding to the wind speed value through the wind speed controller, so that the control device and the control method can not only according to The environment outside the car prompts whether the air purifier needs to be turned on. It can also automatically control the wind speed according to the content of PM2.5 in the air. Purification, causing the occupants of the car to breathe the polluted gas, causing harm to the body.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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