CN110465240A - A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment - Google Patents

A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110465240A
CN110465240A CN201910830318.5A CN201910830318A CN110465240A CN 110465240 A CN110465240 A CN 110465240A CN 201910830318 A CN201910830318 A CN 201910830318A CN 110465240 A CN110465240 A CN 110465240A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
plate
squeezing tank
granulated
compound fertilizer
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Pending
Application number
CN201910830318.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于玮
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910830318.5A priority Critical patent/CN110465240A/en
Publication of CN110465240A publication Critical patent/CN110465240A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/22Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipments, belong to composite heat transfer technical field, including being granulated component, electric hybrid module and drying component, it is granulated component and includes squeezing tank, is granulated part, extrusion and drives materials and parts, be granulated part and be arranged on squeezing tank, electric hybrid module includes mixer element and inlet, mixer element is arranged at the top of squeezing tank, and the top of mixer element is arranged in inlet, and drying component includes drying part and flip piece, the side for driving materials and parts is arranged in drying part, and flip piece setting is on drying part.The sliding block of two screw rod slide units is mobile in the present invention drives two driving plates mobile, two driving plates are mobile to drive driven roller to be rotated in two driving plates, driven roller rotation drives several returning face plate rotations, several returning face plate rotations carry out overturning operation to the compound fertilizer granules on drying web plate, be conducive to carry out compound fertilizer granules adequately drying operation after being overturn, compound fertilizer granules would not be sticked together, and the later period that will not influence fertilizer uses.

Description

A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite heat transfer technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment.
Background technique
Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient, and compound fertilizer has nutrient content high, secondary The advantages that ingredient is few and physical behavior is good improves utilization rate of fertilizer, the stable high yield of crop is promoted to have ten for balance fertilizing Divide important role.But there are also disadvantages for it, for example its nutrients ratio is always fixed, and different soils, Different Crop Required nutrient type, quantity and ratio is various.
If the patent of Publication No. CN208667533U is related to a kind of composite heat transfer prilling granulator, including grain box, The middle position of grain box top inner wall and bottom end inner wall is fixed with mounting plate, there are two mounting plate two sides side wall is respectively mounted First cylinder, the piston rod of two the first cylinders are fixed with the same horizontally disposed pressing plate, grain box top inner wall and bottom end It is symmetrically fixed with marume plate between inner wall, the second cylinder, the piston rod of the second cylinder are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of grain box top It is connected with cutter device through the top side wall of grain box, cutter device, which is located at, to be granulated between chamber interior wall and marume plate, grain box Discharge port is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of bottom end, and discharge port is located at the underface of cutter device.The utility model structure is simple, if Meter is novel, greatly improves granulation efficiency, significantly improves the efficiency of granulation, but also can be to the dust generated when being granulated It is handled, avoids wastage of material, protected environment, be worthy to be popularized.
But above-mentioned apparatus there is problems in use: first, which be granulated enough, no to compound fertilizer Drying operation can be carried out to compound fertilizer granules in time, compound fertilizer is caused to be sticked together, the later period for influencing compound fertilizer uses, the Two, when being granulated, composite fertilizer material and additive cannot be mixed, influence the efficiency of compound fertilizer granulating.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipments, to solve in the prior art cannot Drying operation is carried out to compound fertilizer granules in time and composite fertilizer material and additive cannot be mixed, compound fertilizer granulating is influenced Efficiency the technical issues of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment, including it is granulated The top for being granulated component, the electric hybrid module and granulation group is arranged in component, electric hybrid module and drying component, the electric hybrid module Part is connected, and the side for being granulated component and, the granulation corresponding with the discharge end of component is granulated is arranged in the drying component Component include squeezing tank, be granulated part, extrusion and drive materials and parts, the bottom of the squeezing tank set there are four be in distributed rectangular support Seat, the squeezing tank are arranged on four support bases, and the granulation part is arranged on squeezing tank and is rotatablely connected with squeezing tank, institute It states extrusion to be arranged in squeezing tank and be slidably matched with squeezing tank, the lower section for being granulated part is arranged in the materials and parts that drive, described mixed Seaming element includes mixer element and inlet, and the mixer element is arranged at the top of squeezing tank, and mixer element is arranged in the inlet Top and it is connected with mixer element, the drying component includes drying part and flip piece, and the drying part, which is arranged in, drives materials and parts Side and corresponding with the discharge end of materials and parts is driven, flip piece setting is slidably matched on drying part and with drying part.
Further, the extrusion includes stripper plate and two extruding groups, and the squeezing tank is equipped with for two extruding The mounting groove of group installation, two extruding groups are symmetricly set in two mounting grooves, and each extrusion includes squeezing Motor, the first rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel and belt, the extruding motor are fixed in squeezing tank, first rotation Wheel is arranged on the output shaft for squeezing motor, and second rotating wheel is arranged on the side wall of mounting groove by bearing, the skin Band is set on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel, the both ends of the stripper plate be arranged on two belts and with two belts It is fixedly connected, the stripper plate is slidably matched with squeezing tank, is equipped with sealing rubber strip on the side wall of each mounting groove, institute The bottom for stating squeezing tank is equipped with several discharge holes.
Further, the granulation part includes being granulated motor, marume plate, first gear and second gear, the squeezing tank Side wall on set there are two fixed ring, the granulation motor is mounted on the side wall of squeezing tank by two fixed rings, described to make The output shaft of grain motor is arranged straight down, and the first gear is arranged on the output shaft for being granulated motor, and the marume plate is logical Cross the bottom that squeezing tank is arranged in bearing, the lower rotation cooperation of the marume plate and stripper plate, if the marume plate is equipped with Dry to be granulated hole, the second gear is set on marume plate.
Further, the drive materials and parts include mounting rack, buffer bin, movable plate, material scraping plate, two drive lead screws and two Driving motor, the mounting rack are in be vertically arranged in the lower section of marume plate, and the buffer bin is arranged in the top of mounting rack, and two The driving motor be symmetrical arranged buffer bin side wall on, two drive lead screws be symmetricly set on the side wall of buffer bin and It is rotatablely connected with the side wall of buffer bin, two drive lead screws are fixedly connected with the output shaft of two driving motors respectively, institute It states movable plate to be arranged on two drive lead screws and be threadedly coupled with two drive lead screws, the material scraping plate is in be vertically arranged in shifting The basal sliding cooperation of the bottom of movable plate and movable plate and buffer bin, the buffer bin it is upper when be equipped with switching door, the material stock Case is equipped with folding motor, and the output shaft of the folding motor is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of switching door, the side of the buffer bin Wall is equipped with the reclaiming plate being correspondingly arranged with switching door.
Further, the mixer element includes mixing tank, hybrid electric motor, driving wheel, secondary driving wheel and mixing axis, the mixing The top of squeezing tank is arranged in case, and the mixing axis is vertically arranged in mixing tank and is rotatablely connected with mixing tank, the mixing Axis is equipped with several mixed poles being circumferentially distributed, and the hybrid electric motor is arranged on the side wall of mixing tank, and the driving wheel is set It sets on the output shaft of hybrid electric motor, the top of mixing axis is arranged in the pair driving wheel, and the driving wheel is arranged with and secondary driving wheel The connecting band of transmission connection, the bottom of the mixing tank are equipped with coupled logical discharge nozzle, each discharge nozzle it is another End extends in squeezing tank and is connected with squeezing tank, and the top of the mixing tank is equipped with feed inlet.
Further, the inlet includes feeding cylinder, rotary electric machine, the first rotating bar, the second rotating bar and sliding panel, The feeding cylinder is vertically arranged at the top of mixing tank and is connected with mixing tank, the sliding panel be arranged on feeding cylinder and with into Barrel is slidably matched, and the rotary electric machine is arranged on the side wall of mixing tank and the output shaft of rotary electric machine is arranged vertically upwards, One end of first rotating bar is fixedly connected on the output shaft of rotary electric machine, and the both ends of second rotating bar are respectively with One rotating bar and movable plate are hinged.
Further, the drying part includes drying box, drying web plate, heat-generating pipe and two drying fans, the drying The side of mounting rack is arranged in case, and the top of drying box is arranged in the drying web plate, and two drying fans are symmetrical arranged In drying box and the output end of two drying fans is arranged vertically upwards, and storage waffle slab, institute are equipped in the drying box The top that two drying fans are arranged in storage waffle slab is stated, the top of storage waffle slab, the baking is arranged in the heat-generating pipe Symmetrically arranged mounting blocks there are two being set at the top of dry web plate.
Further, the flip piece includes twist rollers, two driving plates and two screw rod slide units, and two screw rods are sliding Platform is symmetricly set on two mounting blocks, and two driving plates are symmetricly set on two sliding blocks of two screw rod slide units, institute The both ends for stating twist rollers are arranged in two driving plates and are rotatablely connected with two driving plates, and the twist rollers is in equipped with several The returning face plate of circle distribution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
First, composite fertilizer material is delivered on drying web plate by composite fertilizer material of the present invention by reclaiming plate, heat-generating pipe work pair Compound fertilizer granules on drying web plate carry out drying operation, and two drying fan rotations issue heat-generating pipe while drying Heat is conveyed, it is ensured that and for compound fertilizer granules when drying, heated is uniform, while being dried, two The sliding block of screw rod slide unit is mobile to drive two driving plates mobile, and two driving plates are mobile to drive driven roller enterprising in two driving plates Row rotation, driven roller rotation drive the rotation of several returning face plates, several returning face plates rotations to the compound fertilizer granules on drying web plate into Row overturning operation is conducive to carry out compound fertilizer granules adequately drying operation after being overturn, compound after being dried Fertile particle would not be sticked together, and the later period that will not influence fertilizer uses.
Second, when being granulated to compound fertilizer, additive is placed in material stock cylinder by the present invention, rotary electric machine work is driven First rotating bar rotation, the first rotating bar rotation drive the second rotating bar rotation, the second rotating bar rotation drive sliding panel into It is moved on barrel, additive is delivered in mixing tank by sliding panel movement, and composite fertilizer material is delivered to mixing by feed inlet In case, additive is delivered in mixing tank by inlet, hybrid electric motor work drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel passes through skin Band drives secondary wheel rotation, and secondary wheel rotation drives mixing axis rotation, and mixing axis rotation drives several mixed poles in mixing tank It rotates and mixture operation is carried out to the composite fertilizer material and additive of mixing tank, may be implemented to oneself of composite fertilizer material and additive Dynamic mixing, accelerates the efficiency of work.
Third, the present invention is after composite fertilizer material is sufficiently mixed, after being entered in squeezing tank by two discharge nozzles, It squeezes motor work and drives the rotation of the first rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel drives the second rotating wheel to rotate by belt, belt rotation The both ends of stripper plate are driven to slide on two mounting grooves, stripper plate sliding carries out extruding work to the composite fertilizer material in squeezing tank Industry realizes the squeeze job to compound fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 2 along line A-A;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of electric hybrid module of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 at B;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of extrusion of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of granulation part of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of drive materials and parts of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of drying component of the invention.
Figure label are as follows:
It is granulated component 1, squeezing tank 11, support base 110, mounting groove 111, granulation hole 112 is granulated part 12, is granulated motor 121, makes Grain plate 122 is granulated hole 1221, first gear 123, second gear 124, extrusion 13, stripper plate 131, extruding group 132, extruding Motor 133, the first rotating wheel 134, the second rotating wheel 135, belt 136 drive materials and parts 14, mounting rack 141, buffer bin 142, movement Plate 143, material scraping plate 144, drive lead screw 145, driving motor 146, switching door 147 open and close motor 148, reclaiming plate 149, mixing Component 2, mixer element 21, mixing tank 211, feed inlet 2111, hybrid electric motor 212, driving wheel 213, secondary driving wheel 214 mix axis 215, mixed pole 216, discharge nozzle 217, connecting band 218, inlet 22, feeding cylinder 221, rotary electric machine 222, the first rotating bar 223, the second rotating bar 224, sliding panel 225 dries component 3, dries part 31, and drying box 311 dries web plate 312, heat-generating pipe 313, fan 314 is dried, waffle slab 315, mounting blocks 316, flip piece 32, twist rollers 321, driving plate 322, screw rod slide unit are stored 323, returning face plate 324.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9 it is found that the present invention provides a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment, including it is granulated component 1, mixing group The top for being granulated component 1, the electric hybrid module 2 and granulation 1 phase of component is arranged in part 2 and drying component 3, the electric hybrid module 2 The side for being granulated component 1 and, the granulation group corresponding with the discharge end of component 1 is granulated is arranged in connection, the drying component 3 Part 1 includes squeezing tank 11, is granulated part 12, extrusion 13 and drives materials and parts 14, and the bottom of the squeezing tank 11 sets that there are four in rectangle The support base 110 of distribution, the squeezing tank 11 are arranged on four support bases 110, and the granulation part 12 is arranged in squeezing tank 11 It above and with squeezing tank 11 is rotatablely connected, the extrusion 13 is arranged in squeezing tank 11 and is slidably matched with squeezing tank 11, described It drives materials and parts 14 and the lower section for being granulated part 12 is set, the electric hybrid module 2 includes mixer element 21 and inlet 22, the mixer element 21 Setting is arranged in the top of mixer element 21 and is connected with mixer element 21 in 11 top of squeezing tank, the inlet 22, the baking Dry component 3 includes drying part 31 and flip piece 32, the drying part 31 be arranged in the side for driving materials and parts 14 and with drive materials and parts 14 Discharge end is corresponding, and the setting of flip piece 32 is slidably matched on drying part 31 and with drying part 31;It is made in compound fertilizer When grain, the additive of composite heat transfer needs pair is delivered in mixer element 21 by inlet 22, mixer element 21 is to compound fertilizer Raw material and additive carry out mixture operation, and composite fertilizer material is delivered in squeezing tank 11 upon mixing, and the work of extrusion 13 drives Composite fertilizer material moves down, and while squeezing composite fertilizer material, is granulated the rotation of part 12 and carries out to composite fertilizer material It is granulated operation, after being granulated, compound fertilizer granules, which will be fallen into, to be driven in materials and parts 14, is driven the work of materials and parts 14 and is moved compound fertilizer granules Move to drying part 31 in, drying box 311 work drying operation is carried out to compound fertilizer granules, drying flip piece 32 to compound fertilizer Particle is overturn, and dry compound fertilizer granules can quickly after being granulated, and improves the quality of compound fertilizer granules.
The extrusion 13 includes stripper plate 131 and two extruding groups 132, and the squeezing tank 11 is equipped with for two extruding The mounting groove 111 of 132 installation of group, two extruding groups 132 are symmetricly set in two mounting grooves 111, each extruding Part 13 includes squeezing motor 133, the first rotating wheel 134, the second rotating wheel 135 and belt 136, and the extruding motor 133 is solid Fixed to be arranged in squeezing tank 11, first rotating wheel 134 is arranged on the output shaft for squeezing motor 133, second rotation Wheel 135 is arranged on the side wall of mounting groove 111 by bearing, and the belt 136 is set in the first rotating wheel 134 and the second rotation On wheel 135, the both ends of the stripper plate 131 are arranged on two belts 136 and are fixedly connected with two belts 136, described to squeeze Pressing plate 131 is slidably matched with squeezing tank 11, is equipped with sealing rubber strip, the extruding on the side wall of each mounting groove 111 The bottom of case 11 is equipped with several discharge holes 112;After composite fertilizer material is sufficiently mixed, by two discharge nozzles 217 into After entering in squeezing tank 11, squeezes the work of motor 133 and drive the rotation of the first rotating wheel 134, the first rotating wheel 134 passes through belt 136 The second rotating wheel 135 is driven to rotate, the rotation of belt 136 drives the both ends of stripper plate 131 to slide on two mounting grooves 111, squeezes The sliding of pressing plate 131 carries out squeeze job to the composite fertilizer material in squeezing tank 11, and the setting of sealing rubber strip can be in stripper plate 131 while mobile, and composite fertilizer material will not enter in mounting groove 111, and several discharge holes 112 can be by the compound fertilizer of extruding Feedstock transportation comes out.
The granulation part 12 includes being granulated motor 121, marume plate 122, first gear 123 and second gear 124, described to squeeze It presses and is set on the side wall of case 11 there are two fixed ring, the granulation motor 121 is mounted on the side of squeezing tank 11 by two fixed rings On wall, the output shaft for being granulated motor 121 is arranged straight down, and the first gear 123, which is arranged in, is granulated the defeated of motor 121 On shaft, the bottom of squeezing tank 11, the bottom of the marume plate 122 and stripper plate 131 are arranged in by bearing for the marume plate 122 Portion is rotatably assorted, and the marume plate 122 is equipped with several granulation holes 1221, and the second gear 124 is set in marume plate 122 On;In stripper plate 131 while squeezing, it is granulated the work of motor 121 and first gear 123 is driven to rotate, first gear 123 rotates Second gear 124 is driven to rotate, the rotation of second gear 124 drives marume plate 122 to rotate, and extruding is answered in the rotation of marume plate 122 The strip of Hefei raw material carries out cutting operation, as soon as composite fertilizer material is carried out primary while the rotation week of marume plate 122 Granulation operation, cut-off compound fertilizer granules fall into buffer bin 142.
The drive materials and parts 14 include mounting rack 141, buffer bin 142,144, two movable plate 143, material scraping plate drive lead screws 145 and two driving motors 146, the mounting rack 141 is in the lower section for being vertically arranged in marume plate 122, and the buffer bin 142 is set It sets at the top of mounting rack 141, two driving motors 146 are symmetrical arranged on the side wall of buffer bin 142, two transmissions Screw rod 145 is symmetricly set on the side wall of buffer bin 142 and is rotatablely connected with the side wall of buffer bin 142, two driving wires Bar 145 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of two driving motors 146 respectively, and the movable plate 143 is arranged in two drive lead screws 145 It above and with two drive lead screws 145 is threadedly coupled, the material scraping plate 144 is in bottom and the movement for being vertically arranged in movable plate 143 The basal sliding of plate 143 and buffer bin 142 cooperates, the buffer bin 142 it is upper when be equipped with switching door 147, the buffer bin 142 It is equipped with folding motor 148, the output shaft of the folding motor 148 is fixedly connected with the rotation axis of switching door 147, the material stock The side wall of case 142 is equipped with the reclaiming plate 149 being correspondingly arranged with switching door 147;It is fallen into buffer bin 142 in composite fertilizer material Afterwards, two work of driving motor 146 drive two drive lead screws 145 to rotate on buffer bin 142, and two 145 turns of drive lead screw Dynamic to drive movable plate 143 mobile, movable plate 143 is mobile to drive material scraping plate 144 mobile, and the movement of material scraping plate 144 will be in buffer bin 142 147 direction of composite fertilizer material case switching door it is mobile, after composite fertilizer material to be delivered to 147 side of switching door, open and close motor 148 Work drives switching door 147 to rotate, and composite fertilizer material is delivered to drying part 31 by reclaiming plate 149 by composite fertilizer material.
The mixer element 21 includes mixing tank 211, hybrid electric motor 212, driving wheel 213, secondary driving wheel 214 and mixes axis 215, The mixing tank 211 is arranged in the top of squeezing tank 11, the mixing axis 215 be vertically arranged in mixing tank 211 and with mix Case 211 is rotatablely connected, and the mixing axis 215 is equipped with several mixed poles 216 being circumferentially distributed, and the hybrid electric motor 212 is set It sets on the side wall of mixing tank 211, the driving wheel 213 is arranged on the output shaft of hybrid electric motor 212, the pair driving wheel 214 The top of mixing axis 215 is set, and the driving wheel 213 is arranged with the connecting band 218 being sequentially connected with secondary driving wheel 214, described The bottom of mixing tank 211 is equipped with coupled logical discharge nozzle 217, and the other end of each discharge nozzle 217 extends to extruding It is connected in case 11 and with squeezing tank 11, the top of the mixing tank 211 is equipped with feed inlet 2111;It is granulated to compound fertilizer Before, composite fertilizer material is delivered in mixing tank 211 by feed inlet 2111, additive is delivered to by mixing by inlet 22 In case 211, the work of hybrid electric motor 212 drives driving wheel 213 to rotate, and driving wheel 213 drives 214 turns of secondary driving wheel by belt 136 Dynamic, the secondary rotation of driving wheel 214 drives mixing axis 215 to rotate, and the mixing rotation of axis 215 drives several mixed poles 216 in mixing tank 211 It rotates and mixture operation is carried out to the composite fertilizer material and additive of mixing tank 211,.
The inlet 22 includes feeding cylinder 221, rotary electric machine 222, the first rotating bar 223, the second rotating bar 224 and slides Movable plate 225, the feeding cylinder 221 are vertically arranged in 211 top of mixing tank and are connected with mixing tank 211, the sliding panel 225 It is arranged on feeding cylinder 221 and is slidably matched with feeding cylinder 221, the rotary electric machine 222 is arranged on the side wall of mixing tank 211 And the output shaft of rotary electric machine 222 is arranged vertically upwards, one end of first rotating bar 223 is fixedly connected on rotary electric machine On 222 output shaft, the both ends of second rotating bar 224 are hinged with the first rotating bar 223 and movable plate 143 respectively;Into Before row mixing, additive is placed in feeding cylinder 221, the work of rotary electric machine 222 drives the first rotating bar 223 to rotate, and first The rotation of rotating bar 223 drives the rotation of the second rotating bar 224, and the rotation of the second rotating bar 224 drives sliding panel 225 in feeding cylinder 221 Additive is delivered in mixing tank 211 by upper movement, the movement of sliding panel 225, and the automatic addition operation to additive may be implemented.
The drying part 31 includes drying box 311, dries web plate 312, heat-generating pipe 313 and two drying fans 314, described The side of mounting rack 141 is arranged in drying box 311, and the top of drying box 311 is arranged in the drying web plate 312, described in two Drying fan 314 is symmetricly set in drying box 311 and the output end of two drying fans 314 is arranged vertically upwards, described Storage waffle slab 315 is equipped in drying box 311, the top of two drying fans 314, institute is arranged in the storage waffle slab 315 The top that storage waffle slab 315 is arranged in heat-generating pipe 313 is stated, the top of the drying web plate 312 is set there are two symmetrically arranged Mounting blocks 316;Behind the top that compound fertilizer granules are delivered to drying web plate 312, the work of heat-generating pipe 313 is to drying web plate 312 On compound fertilizer granules carry out drying operation, two drying fans 314 rotate the heat issued to heat-generating pipe 313 while drying Amount is conveyed, it is ensured that for compound fertilizer granules when drying, heated is uniform, stores waffle slab 315 to heat-generating pipe 313 It is stored, the wind that two drying fans 314 issue can be delivered on compound fertilizer granules, compound fertilizer granules are dried Operation.
The flip piece 32 includes 321, two driving plates 322 of twist rollers and two screw rod slide units 323, two screw rods Slide unit 323 is symmetricly set on two mounting blocks 316, and two driving plates 322 are symmetricly set on two screw rod slide units 323 On two sliding blocks, the both ends of the twist rollers 321 are arranged in two driving plates 322 and are rotatablely connected with two driving plates 322, The twist rollers 321 is equipped with several returning face plates 324 being circumferentially distributed;While being dried, two screw rod slide units 323 Sliding block it is mobile drive two driving plates 322 mobile, two driving plates 322 are mobile to drive twist rollers 321 in two driving plates 322 On rotated, the rotation of twist rollers 321 drives several returning face plates 324 to rotate, and several rotations of returning face plates 324 are to drying web plate 312 On compound fertilizer granules carry out overturning operation, be conducive to after being overturn to compound fertilizer granules carry out adequately drying operation.
The working principle of the invention: in the use of the present invention, when being granulated to compound fertilizer, additive is placed on charging In cylinder 221, the work of rotary electric machine 222 drives the rotation of the first rotating bar 223, and the rotation of the first rotating bar 223 drives the second rotating bar 224 rotations, the rotation of the second rotating bar 224 drive sliding panel 225 to move on feeding cylinder 221, and sliding panel 225 is mobile by additive It is delivered in mixing tank 211, composite fertilizer material is delivered in mixing tank 211 by feed inlet 2111, it will by inlet 22 Additive is delivered in mixing tank 211, and the work of hybrid electric motor 212 drives driving wheel 213 to rotate, and driving wheel 213 passes through belt 136 Secondary driving wheel 214 is driven to rotate, the secondary rotation of driving wheel 214 drives mixing axis 215 to rotate, and the mixing rotation of axis 215 drives several mixed poles 216 rotate composite fertilizer material and additive the progress mixture operation to mixing tank 211 in mixing tank 211, after being mixed, Composite fertilizer material is delivered in squeezing tank 11 by two discharge nozzles 217, the work of motor 133 is squeezed and drives the first rotating wheel 134 rotations, the first rotating wheel 134 drive the rotation of the second rotating wheel 135 by belt 136, and the rotation of belt 136 drives stripper plate 131 both ends are slided on two mounting grooves 111, and the sliding of stripper plate 131 squeezes the composite fertilizer material in squeezing tank 11 The setting of operation, sealing rubber strip can be in stripper plate 131 while mobile, and composite fertilizer material will not enter mounting groove 111 Interior, several discharge holes 112 can transport out the composite fertilizer material of extruding, in stripper plate 131 while squeezing, be granulated electricity The work of machine 121 drives first gear 123 to rotate, and the rotation of first gear 123 drives second gear 124 to rotate, and 124 turns of second gear Dynamic that marume plate 122 is driven to rotate, the rotation of marume plate 122 carries out cutting operation to the strip of the composite fertilizer material of extruding, is making As soon as carrying out primary granulation operation to composite fertilizer material, cut-off compound fertilizer granules are fallen into while the grain rotation week of plate 122 In buffer bin 142, two work of driving motor 146 drive two drive lead screws 145 to rotate on buffer bin 142, two transmissions The rotation of screw rod 145 drives movable plate 143 mobile, and movable plate 143 is mobile to drive material scraping plate 144 mobile, and 144 movement of material scraping plate will deposit 147 direction of composite fertilizer material case switching door in hopper 142 is mobile, after composite fertilizer material to be delivered to 147 side of switching door, opens Closing the work of motor 148 drives switching door 147 to rotate, and composite fertilizer material is delivered to drying by reclaiming plate 149 by composite fertilizer material On web plate 312, the work of heat-generating pipe 313 carries out drying operation to the compound fertilizer granules on drying web plate 312, two while drying A drying fan 314 rotates the heat that issues to heat-generating pipe 313 and conveys, it is ensured that compound fertilizer granules drying when It waits, heated is uniform, and while being dried, the sliding block of two screw rod slide units 323 is mobile to drive two driving plates 322 to move Dynamic, two driving plates 322 are mobile to drive twist rollers 321 to be rotated in two driving plates 322, and the rotation of twist rollers 321 drives Several returning face plates 324 rotate, and several rotations of returning face plate 324 carry out overturning operation, In to the compound fertilizer granules on drying web plate 312 Be conducive to carry out compound fertilizer granules adequately drying operation after being overturn.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment, it is characterised in that: including being granulated component (1), electric hybrid module (2) and drying component (3), Electric hybrid module (2) setting is at the top for being granulated component (1), and the electric hybrid module (2) is connected with component (1) is granulated, institute It states drying component (3) setting and is being granulated the side of component (1) and, the granulation group corresponding with the discharge end of component (1) is granulated Part (1) includes squeezing tank (11), is granulated part (12), extrusion (13) and drives materials and parts (14), and the bottom of the squeezing tank (11) is set There are four the support base (110) for being in distributed rectangular, the squeezing tank (11) is arranged on four support bases (110), the granulation Part (12) is arranged on squeezing tank (11) and is rotatablely connected with squeezing tank (11), and the extrusion (13) is arranged in squeezing tank (11) It is interior and be slidably matched with squeezing tank (11), it is described to drive materials and parts (14) setting in the lower section for being granulated part (12), the electric hybrid module (2) Including mixer element (21) and inlet (22), mixer element (21) setting is at the top of squeezing tank (11), the inlet (22) Top in mixer element (21) is set and is connected with mixer element (21), the drying component (3) includes drying part (31) and turns over Turn part (32), drying part (31) setting is driving the side of materials and parts (14) and, institute corresponding with the discharge end of materials and parts (14) is driven Flip piece (32) setting is stated in drying part (31) and is slidably matched with drying part (31).
2. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the extrusion (13) includes squeezing Plate (131) and two extruding groups (132), the squeezing tank (11) are equipped with the mounting groove for the installation of two extruding groups (132) (111), two extruding groups (132) are symmetricly set in two mounting grooves (111), and each extrusion (13) includes Motor (133), the first rotating wheel (134), the second rotating wheel (135) and belt (136) are squeezed, the extruding motor (133) is solid Fixed setting is in squeezing tank (11), and the first rotating wheel (134) setting is on the output shaft for squeezing motor (133), and described the Two rotating wheels (135) are arranged on the side wall of mounting groove (111) by bearing, and the belt (136) is set in the first rotating wheel (134) and on the second rotating wheel (135), the both ends of the stripper plate (131) be arranged on two belts (136) and with two skins Band (136) is fixedly connected, and the stripper plate (131) is slidably matched with squeezing tank (11), the side wall of each mounting groove (111) On be equipped with sealing rubber strip, the bottom of the squeezing tank (11) is equipped with several discharge holes (112).
3. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the granulation part (12) includes being granulated The side wall of motor (121), marume plate (122), first gear (123) and second gear (124), the squeezing tank (11) is equipped with Two fixed rings, the granulation motor (121) are mounted on the side wall of squeezing tank (11) by two fixed rings, the granulation electricity The output shaft of machine (121) is arranged straight down, and first gear (123) setting is on the output shaft for being granulated motor (121), institute Marume plate (122) is stated to be arranged by bearing at the bottom of squeezing tank (11), the bottom of the marume plate (122) and stripper plate (131) Portion is rotatably assorted, and the marume plate (122) is equipped with several granulation holes (1221), and the second gear (124) is set in granulation On plate (122).
4. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the drive materials and parts (14) include installation Frame (141), buffer bin (142), movable plate (143), material scraping plate (144), two drive lead screws (145) and two driving motors (146), the mounting rack (141) is in the lower section for being vertically arranged in marume plate (122), and buffer bin (142) setting is being installed The top of frame (141), two driving motors (146) are symmetrical arranged on the side wall of buffer bin (142), two driving wires Bar (145) is symmetricly set on the side wall of buffer bin (142) and is rotatablely connected with the side wall of buffer bin (142), two biographies Dynamic screw rod (145) are fixedly connected with the output shaft of two driving motors (146) respectively, and the movable plate (143) is arranged at two It is threadedly coupled on drive lead screw (145) and with two drive lead screws (145), the material scraping plate (144) is in be vertically arranged in movement The basal sliding of the bottom of plate (143) and movable plate (143) and buffer bin (142) cooperates, the buffer bin (142) it is upper when set Have switching door (147), the buffer bin (142) be equipped with folding motor (148), it is described folding motor (148) output shaft with The rotation axis of switching door (147) is fixedly connected, and the side wall of the buffer bin (142) is equipped with to be correspondingly arranged with switching door (147) Reclaiming plate (149).
5. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the mixer element (21) includes mixing Case (211), hybrid electric motor (212), driving wheel (213), secondary driving wheel (214) and mixing axis (215), the mixing tank (211) set The top in squeezing tank (11) is set, the mixing axis (215) is vertically arranged in mixing tank (211) and turns with mixing tank (211) Dynamic connection, mixing axis (215) are equipped with several mixed poles (216) being circumferentially distributed, hybrid electric motor (212) setting On the side wall of mixing tank (211), the driving wheel (213) is arranged on the output shaft of hybrid electric motor (212), the pair driving wheel (214) it is arranged at the top of mixing axis (215), the driving wheel (213) is arranged with the connection being sequentially connected with secondary driving wheel (214) The bottom of band (218), the mixing tank (211) is equipped with coupled logical discharge nozzle (217), each discharge nozzle (217) The other end extend in squeezing tank (11) and be connected with squeezing tank (11), the top of the mixing tank (211) is equipped with charging Mouth (2111).
6. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the inlet (22) includes charging Cylinder (221), rotary electric machine (222), the first rotating bar (223), the second rotating bar (224) and sliding panel (225), the feeding cylinder (221) it is vertically arranged at the top of mixing tank (211) and is connected with mixing tank (211), sliding panel (225) setting is being fed Be slidably matched on cylinder (221) and with feeding cylinder (221), the rotary electric machine (222) be arranged on the side wall of mixing tank (211) and The output shaft of rotary electric machine (222) is arranged vertically upwards, and one end of first rotating bar (223) is fixedly connected on rotary electric machine (222) on output shaft, the both ends of second rotating bar (224) are cut with scissors with the first rotating bar (223) and movable plate (143) respectively It connects.
7. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the drying part (31) includes drying Case (311), drying web plate (312), heat-generating pipe (313) and two drying fans (314), drying box (311) setting are being pacified The side of (141) is shelved, the drying web plate (312) is arranged in the top of drying box (311), two drying fans (314) it is symmetricly set in drying box (311) and the output end of two drying fans (314) is arranged vertically upwards, the baking It is equipped with storage waffle slab (315) in dry case (311), storage waffle slab (315) setting is upper two drying fans (314) Just, there are two heat-generating pipe (313) setting is set at the top of the top of storage waffle slab (315), the drying web plate (312) Symmetrically arranged mounting blocks (316).
8. a kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the flip piece (32) includes overturning Roller (321), two driving plates (322) and two screw rod slide units (323), two screw rod slide units (323) are symmetricly set on two On a mounting blocks (316), two driving plates (322) are symmetricly set on two sliding blocks of two screw rod slide units (323), institute The both ends for stating twist rollers (321) are arranged on two driving plates (322) and are rotatablely connected with two driving plates (322), described to turn over Transfer roller (321) is equipped with several returning face plates (324) being circumferentially distributed.
CN201910830318.5A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 A kind of compound fertilizer granulating equipment Pending CN110465240A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112369635A (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-02-19 石门汉唐生态农业有限公司 Fodder prilling granulator
CN112476830A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 祝鹏 Rubber particle forming process and rubber particles
CN116139979A (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-05-23 王玉萍 Preparation method of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer
CN117645515A (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-03-05 湖北兆丰矿业有限公司 Bentonite additive for preventing compound fertilizer from caking

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112476830A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 祝鹏 Rubber particle forming process and rubber particles
CN112476830B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-08-09 赵乾 Rubber particle forming process and rubber particles
CN112369635A (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-02-19 石门汉唐生态农业有限公司 Fodder prilling granulator
CN116139979A (en) * 2022-09-09 2023-05-23 王玉萍 Preparation method of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer
CN117645515A (en) * 2023-12-07 2024-03-05 湖北兆丰矿业有限公司 Bentonite additive for preventing compound fertilizer from caking

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Application publication date: 20191119