CN110464571B

CN110464571B - Clinical auxiliary treatment bed for burns or scalds and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110464571B
Application number: CN201910710662.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚振华; 蒋亚苏; 姚建; 季建峰
Original assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Nantong First Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-08-01
Filing date: 2019-08-01
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-01
Also published as: CN110464571A

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical auxiliary treatment bed for burns or scalds and a using method thereof. The invention achieves the purposes that a patient can find an itching position by operating the operating lever, the airflow column does not hurt a wound and does not cause negative influence on the wound, meanwhile, the airflow column has a ventilation effect and is more beneficial to the recovery of a burn wound, itching can be relieved after the itching with smaller degree is impacted by the airflow column, further operation can be carried out on the itching with higher degree, and meanwhile, the gas pumped by the air pump can be controlled to be sprayed to the itching wound through the nozzle to relieve itching.

Description

Clinical auxiliary treatment bed for burns or scalds and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of scald auxiliary treatment beds, in particular to a burn or scald clinical auxiliary treatment bed and a using method thereof.

Background

Burn and scald generally refer to thermal injury, including tissue damage caused by hot liquid (water, soup, oil, etc.), steam, high-temperature gas, flame, hot metal liquid or solid (such as molten steel, steel ingot), etc., mainly referring to skin and/or mucous membrane, and serious people can also injure subcutaneous or/and submucosal tissue, such as muscle, bone, joint and even viscera. Scald is a tissue injury caused by hot liquid, steam, etc., and is a kind of thermal burn.

Burn and scald are all one of the injuries that let people very uncomfortable, simultaneously, the wound of burn or scald often can chap or ulcerate, patient needs the slow wound recovery of waiting at this moment, the wound recovery often has the sensation of itching in the wound, many patients can't endure to remove the knot and scratch, cause wound's secondary injury and infection easily, lead to the recovery time extension, but the problem of burn patient's antipruritic still does not get better solution at present, general condition, the burn patient need lie in bed and slowly recover, generally the wound face outwards, when the wound is pruritic, let the people hardly suffer, it is difficult to operate to scribble antipruritic medicament by oneself, others help the busy to scribble the medicament and also hardly know the position of pruritus, the patient does not indicate again, it is difficult to find the position to communicate also.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clinical auxiliary treatment bed for burns or scalds and a using method thereof, which have the advantage that a bedridden patient can relieve itching by self operation with the help of medical staff or other people, and solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a clinical adjunctie therapy bed of burn or scald, includes the bed body, the bed body have the side track through the support fixed mounting of both sides, the side track on swing joint have drive arrangement one, fixedly connected with horizontal track between two drive arrangement one, horizontal track on sliding connection have itching relieving device and drive arrangement two, itching relieving device and drive arrangement two between fixed connection, still fixedly connected with control rod on the bed body.

Preferably, the itching relieving device comprises a itching relieving mechanism and a positioning mechanism.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a shell which is slidably connected to the transverse rail, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a nozzle, the top of the nozzle is communicated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with an air pump, and the air pump is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe through an air guide pipe.

Preferably, the itching relieving mechanism comprises a medicament tank fixed in the shell, the medicament tank is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the feeding pipe extends out of the surface of the shell and is detachably connected with a sealing cover; a communicating pipe is connected between the medicament tank and the nozzle, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe, a blocking plate is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding manner, and a first lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate; the medicament tank is also fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the inner wall of the air cylinder is connected with a piston in a sliding manner, the piston is fixedly connected with a one-way valve through a through hole formed in the piston, and the top of the piston is fixedly connected with a lifting rod II; the lifting rod I and the lifting rod II are fixedly connected with a round rod and a double-chute plate in a sliding mode, wherein the round rod and the double-chute plate are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the lifting rod I and the lifting rod II.

Preferably, the height of the bracket is not less than forty centimeters.

Preferably, the length of the side rail is not less than sixty centimeters.

Preferably, there is provided a method of use, the method comprising the steps of:

firstly, starting an air pump, blowing an airflow column at a nozzle, and blowing the airflow column by skin-feeling touch;

secondly, controlling the nozzle to move through the touch sense of the skin on the basis of the first step until the nozzle moves to an itching place;

thirdly, the cylinder is controlled by the control rod to do one or more times of reciprocating motion, the medicament in the medicament tank can enter the connecting pipe, and the air at the air duct can spray the medicament in the connecting pipe to the skin at the position;

and fourthly, after itching relieving is finished, controlling the shell to move to the end part of the bed body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

when a patient suffering from burns and scalds lying on a sickbed has skin itch, the patient cannot scratch himself or herself, and is not convenient to apply the medicine, and the position where the patient feels itch is not easy to tell to others, so that the medicine is not convenient to apply to others. After the air pump is opened, go out to the nozzle through air duct and connecting tube and carry the air current, can spout the air current post at the nozzle play, the air current post is used in patient's skin surface, touch to the air current post through skin, the patient can find out the department of itching through the operation control pole, and the air current post can not harm the wound, can not cause negative effects to the wound, air current post itself has ventilation effect simultaneously, it is more favorable to scalding the recovery of burn wound, the less itch of degree ratio just can relieve itching after receiving the impact of air current post usually, the higher itch of degree can carry out further operation.

The cylinder can drive the double-chute plate to reciprocate through the cylinder push rod, when the double-chute plate moves leftwards in the state shown in the figure, the lifting rod II moves upwards, the lifting rod moves downwards for a moment, and the whole body is in a closing trend; when the double-chute plate moves rightwards, the second lifting rod moves downwards, the lifting rod moves upwards for a while, a valve formed between the sleeve and the blocking plate is gradually opened, the medicament can enter the connecting pipe through the communicating pipe, meanwhile, the piston moves downwards to press the medicament into the communicating pipe, the medicament is injected when the opening is opened, and the medicament is added intermittently after moving rightwards and leftwards once. The medicine entering the connecting pipe is sprayed to the itching wound by the air pumped by the air pump through the nozzle to relieve itching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a front view of the antipruritic device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B in fig. 3.

In the figure: the device comprises a bed body 1, a side track 2, a first driving device 3, a transverse track 31, a shell 4, an operating rod 5, a second driving device 6, a nozzle 7, a connecting pipe 8, an air pump 9, an air duct 10, a medicament tank 11, a communicating pipe 12, a sleeve 13, a baffle plate 14, a first lifting pull rod 15, an air cylinder 16, a fixing plate 17, an air cylinder 18, an air cylinder push rod 19, a double-chute plate 20, a round rod 21, a second lifting pull rod 22, a piston 23 and a one-way valve 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a clinical auxiliary treatment bed for burns or scalds and a using method thereof comprise a bed body 1, wherein side rails 2 are fixedly installed on the bed body 1 through supports on two sides, a first driving device 3 is movably connected onto the side rails 2, a transverse rail 31 is fixedly connected between the first driving devices 3, an itching relieving device and a second driving device 6 are slidably connected onto the transverse rail 31, the itching relieving device and the second driving device 6 are fixedly connected, and an operating rod 5 is fixedly connected onto the bed body 1.

The control rod 5 is a control rod, the control rod is electrically connected with the first driving device 3 and the second driving device 6, the first driving device 3 and the second driving device 6 can be controlled to operate, the technology is consistent with similar control principles on the market and is a known technology, the first driving device 3 and the second driving device 6 are track motors, the first driving device 3 can slide on the side track 2 by operating the control rod 5, the position of the transverse track 31 can be adjusted, the second driving device 6 is controlled by the control rod 5, the second driving device 6 can drive the shell 4 to move on the transverse track 31, the position of the shell 4 can be adjusted, and people can adjust the shell 4 to a required position.

The itching relieving device comprises a itching relieving mechanism and a positioning mechanism.

The positioning mechanism comprises a shell 4 which is connected to the transverse rail 31 in a sliding mode, the bottom of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 7, the top of the nozzle 7 is communicated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 8, an air pump 9 is fixedly connected inside the shell 4, and the air pump 9 is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe 8 through an air guide pipe 10.

When a patient suffering from burns and scalds lying on a sickbed has skin itch, the patient cannot scratch himself or herself, and is not convenient to apply the medicine, and the position where the patient feels itch is not easy to tell to others, so that the medicine is not convenient to apply to others. After air pump 9 opens, go out to carry the air current to nozzle 7 through air duct 10 and connecting tube 8, can spout the air current post at nozzle 7 play, the air current post is used in patient's skin surface, through the sense of touch of skin to the air current post, the patient can seek the department of itching through operation control pole 5, replaced going to scratch through the hand and look for, and the air current post can not harm the wound, can not cause negative effects to the wound, the air current post itself has ventilation effect simultaneously, it is more favorable to the recovery of scald burn wound, the less itch of degree is more favorable to itching after receiving the impact of air current post usually, the higher itch of degree can carry out further operation.

The itching relieving mechanism comprises a medicament tank 11 fixed in the shell 4, the medicament tank 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the feeding pipe extends out of the surface of the shell 4 and is detachably connected with a sealing cover; the drug container 11 contains an antipruritic drug, and a commercially available liquid or powder drug can be used as the antipruritic drug. Patent products can also be used, for example, patent products such as 'an antipruritic drug' disclosed in Chinese patent CN double-chute plate 20, shell 20, bed body 41, bed body 10, side rail 2.6 of bed body 10. the patent records that the antipruritic drug has no hormone and good antipruritic effect, and particularly has special effect on the extreme itching caused by wound scabbing and child miliaria. The mixture ratio is 2 percent to two 22 percent of medicinal oil, 0.5 percent to 10 percent of allantoin and 100 percent of matrix added to the air duct, wherein the medicinal oil is 1 percent to 5 percent of menthol, 1 percent to 8 percent of camphor, 0 percent to 3 percent of thymol, 0 percent to 2 percent of borneol and 0 percent to 4 percent of wintergreen oil. The allantoin is a skin healing agent and has a local anesthetic effect, is beneficial to epithelial hyperplasia, promotes granulation tissue growth and wound healing, and is beneficial to wound scabbing which is often accompanied with a severe itching phenomenon; the medicine has strong adhesion to skin, lasting drug effect and good miliaria-removing effect, can be used for treating non-ulcerated chilblain, and is recorded as liquid or ointment. See the patent's publication for details.

A communicating pipe 12 is connected between the medicament tank 11 and the nozzle 7, a sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe 12, a blocking plate 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 13, and a first lifting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate 14; the medicament in the medicament tank 11 can enter the connecting pipe 8 through the communicating pipe 12, the sleeve 13 and the blocking plate 14 form a valve body on the communicating pipe 12, the blocking plate 14 can move up and down along with the lifting rod one 15, when the blocking plate 14 moves upwards, the sleeve 13 and the blocking plate 14 do not overlap gradually to form an opening, the medicament can enter the nozzle 7 through the opening, when the blocking plate 14 moves downwards, the sleeve 13 and the blocking plate 14 overlap to block an outlet, the medicament can only be detained at the sleeve 13 and can not enter the nozzle 7, so that the circulation of the medicament is controlled, and meanwhile, the medicament tank 11 has a sealing effect.

The medicament tank 11 is also fixedly connected with an air cylinder 16, the inner wall of the air cylinder 16 is connected with a piston 23 in a sliding manner, the piston 23 is fixedly connected with a one-way valve 24 through a through hole formed in the piston 23, and the top of the piston 23 is fixedly connected with a second lifting rod 22; the air cylinder 16 is connected with the medicine tank 11 in a sealing way, and the one-way valve 24 has the effect of opening downwards in a one-way, namely air can be sucked into the air cylinder 16 through the one-way valve 24, but air cannot be exhausted outwards. The piston 23 can move up and down along with the second lifting rod 22, when the piston 23 moves down along with the second lifting rod 22, air in the medicament tank 11 is compressed, and the medicament is pressurized to enter the communicating pipe 12, so that the feeding effect on the communicating pipe 12 is realized. When the piston 23 moves upwards along with the second lifting rod 22, the one-way valve 24 is opened downwards, a part of gas is sucked into the medicament tank 11, the air pressure is maintained, and the piston 23 moves downwards next time to feed the communicating pipe 12.

The electric heating device further comprises a fixing plate 17 fixed inside the shell 4, an air cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 17, an air cylinder push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 18, a double-chute plate 20 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the air cylinder push rod 19, a round rod 21 fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first lifting rod 15 and the second lifting rod 22 is in sliding connection with the double-chute plate 20, a button is arranged on the control lever 5, a user can control the operation of the air cylinder 18 through the button on the control lever 5, the air cylinder 18 can drive the air cylinder push rod 19 to reciprocate once when the user presses the button once, the technical means of the electric heating device is a well-known technology in the market and is similar to an electric shock switch, and when the nozzle 7 is right at the position of a itching wound, the. The cylinder 18 can drive the double-chute plate 20 to reciprocate through the cylinder push rod 19, when the double-chute plate 20 moves leftwards in the state shown in fig. 3, the second lifting rod 22 moves upwards, the first lifting rod 15 moves downwards, and the whole body tends to be closed; when the double-chute plate 20 moves rightwards, the second lifting rod 22 moves downwards, the first lifting rod 15 moves upwards, the valve formed between the sleeve 13 and the blocking plate 14 is gradually opened, the medicine can enter the connecting pipe 8 through the communicating pipe 12, meanwhile, the piston 23 moves downwards to press the medicine into the communicating pipe 12, the medicine is injected while the opening is opened, and the medicine is intermittently added after one movement to the right and the left is completed. The medicine entering the connecting pipe 8 is sprayed to the itching wound by the air pumped by the air pump 9 through the nozzle 7 to relieve itching.

Further, the height of the bracket is not less than forty centimeters.

Further, the length of the side rail 2 is not less than sixty centimeters.

Further, the present invention provides a method of use, the method comprising the steps of:

firstly, starting an air pump 9, blowing an airflow column at a nozzle 7, and blowing the airflow column by skin-feeling touch;

secondly, controlling the nozzle 7 to move by the touch sense of the skin on the basis of the first step until the nozzle 7 moves to the itchy place;

thirdly, the control cylinder 18 is controlled by the control rod 5 to do one or more times of reciprocating motion, the medicament in the medicament tank 11 enters the connecting pipe 8, and the air at the air duct 10 sprays the medicament in the connecting pipe 8 to the skin at the position;

fourthly, after itching relieving is finished, the control shell 4 is moved to the end part of the bed body 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the bed is used, firstly, antipruritic agents are added into the bed body 1, air flow is conveyed to the nozzle 7 through the air guide pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 8, the air flow column can be sprayed out of the nozzle 7, the air flow column acts on the skin surface of a patient, the patient can find out an itching position through operating the operating rod 5 through the touch of the skin to the air flow column, the driving device I3 can slide on the side rail 2 through operating the operating rod 5, the position of the transverse rail 31 can be adjusted, the driving device II 6 is controlled through the operating rod 5, the driving device II 6 can drive the shell 4 to move on the transverse rail 31, the position of the shell 4 can be adjusted, people can adjust the shell 4 to a required position, and press a button on the operating rod 5. The cylinder 18 can drive the double-chute plate 20 to reciprocate through the cylinder push rod 19, when the double-chute plate 20 moves leftwards in the state shown in fig. 3, the second lifting rod 22 moves upwards, the first lifting rod 15 moves downwards, and the whole body tends to be closed; when the double-chute plate 20 moves rightwards, the second lifting rod 22 moves downwards, the first lifting rod 15 moves upwards, the valve formed between the sleeve 13 and the blocking plate 14 is gradually opened, the medicine can enter the connecting pipe 8 through the communicating pipe 12, meanwhile, the piston 23 moves downwards to press the medicine into the communicating pipe 12, the medicine is injected while the opening is opened, and the medicine is intermittently added after one movement to the right and the left is completed. The medicine entering the connecting pipe 8 is sprayed to the itching wound by the air pumped by the air pump 9 through the nozzle 7 to relieve itching.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a burn or scald clinical adjunctie therapy bed, includes bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed body (1) is fixedly provided with side rails (2) through supports on two sides, the side rails (2) are movably connected with first driving devices (3), a transverse rail (31) is fixedly connected between the first driving devices (3), the transverse rail (31) is slidably connected with a second itching relieving device and a second driving device (6), the second itching relieving device and the second driving device (6) are fixedly connected, and the bed body (1) is also fixedly connected with an operating rod (5);

the itching relieving device comprises a itching relieving mechanism and a positioning mechanism;

the positioning mechanism comprises a shell (4) which is connected to the transverse rail (31) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the shell (4) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (7), the top of the nozzle (7) is communicated and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (8), an air pump (9) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell (4), and the air pump (9) is connected and communicated with the connecting pipe (8) through an air guide pipe (10);

the itching relieving mechanism comprises a medicament tank (11) fixed in the shell (4), the medicament tank (11) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, and the upper end of the feeding pipe extends out of the surface of the shell (4) and is detachably connected with a sealing cover; a communicating pipe (12) is connected between the medicament tank (11) and the nozzle (7), a sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe (12), a blocking plate (14) is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (13) in a sliding manner, and a lifting rod I (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking plate (14); the medicament tank (11) is also fixedly connected with an air cylinder (16), the inner wall of the air cylinder (16) is connected with a piston (23) in a sliding manner, the piston (23) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (24) through a through hole formed in the piston, and the top of the piston (23) is fixedly connected with a second lifting rod (22); still including fixing fixed plate (17) inside casing (4), fixedly connected with cylinder (18) on fixed plate (17), fixedly connected with cylinder push rod (19) on cylinder (18), the two slotted plate (20) of tip fixedly connected with of cylinder push rod (19), lifting rod one (15) with lifting rod two (22) upper end equal fixed connection's round bar (21) and two slotted plate (20) sliding connection.

2. The clinical adjuvant treatment bed for burn or scald according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the bracket is not less than forty centimeters.

3. The clinical adjuvant treatment bed for burn or scald according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the side rail (2) is not less than sixty centimeters.