A kind of medical stretcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stretchers, are in particular a kind of medical stretchers.
Background technique
Such as number of patent application is a kind of detachable Self-balancing stretcher of CN201210113052.0, including main stretcher, inside
Adjustable stretcher, the fixed support stretcher in outside, for main stretcher in the stretcher support that stretcher is adjusted in inside, stretcher is adjusted in inside
Bearing is installed between the fixed support stretcher in outside.Electric pushrod one end is fixed on the inboard that stretcher is adjusted in inside
On, the other end is fixed on the outer reinforcing member of the fixed support stretcher bottom in outside, and obliquity sensor is mounted below main shaft, real
When detection stretcher tilt angle and send angle-data to controller, electric pushrod can drive under the control of the controller on the inside of can
Stretcher is adjusted under the bearing resistance of very little around main axis, realizes that automatic adjustment stretcher keeps horizontal function.The invention is not
It can realize automatically that medical stretcher is balanced using gravity, and bradyseism can not be carried out during lifting fortune.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical stretcher, rectangular frame and carrying cloth can be total to patient and lie low, and pass through two
A spring column and four arc spring arculaes can make rectangular frame holding horizontal and stablize, and can be to rectangular frame
Bradyseism is carried out, patient is damaged when avoiding lift fortune patient with this;Crossbeam can be supported, and then made by supporting leg
Rectangular frame and carrying cloth are as interim medical-care bed;It can be convenient the fixation for realizing supporting leg by arguing for the sake of arguing, when supporting leg rotates
When to level, it is possible to reduce medical stretcher the space occupied when disaster relief supplies are transported.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical stretcher, including rectangular frame, carrying cloth, two spring columns, four arc spring arculaes, two crossbeams,
Four are argued for the sake of arguing and four supporting legs, and the carrying cloth is fixedly connected on the inside of rectangular frame, the rectangular frame left and right ends
Middle-end be hingedly connected a spring column, the rectangular frame left and right ends are all articulated and connected, and there are two arc springs to bend
Piece, two spring columns are articulated and connected with two arc spring arculaes of left and right ends respectively, and arc spring arculae is located at spring
The front and rear sides of column, the middle-end of two crossbeams are hingedly connected at the upper end of two spring columns, the both ends of the crossbeam
It is slidably connected one and argues for the sake of arguing respectively, the crossbeam and be provided with spring of arguing for the sake of arguing between arguing for the sake of arguing, the both ends of the crossbeam pass through respectively
It argues for the sake of arguing the supporting leg that is articulated and connected.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of medical stretcher of the present invention, the rectangular frame includes left crossbearer
Bar, right cross bar and two stringers, the left and right ends of two stringers are respectively fixedly connected on left cross bar and right cross bar, institute
The rear and front end for stating carrying cloth is respectively fixedly connected on two stringers, and the distance between two stringers are greater than the width of carrying cloth
Degree.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of medical stretcher of the present invention, the spring column include column support,
Sliding block, inserted link and column spring, the lower end of the column support are provided with sliding slot, and the sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot, described
The upper end of inserted link is fixedly connected on sliding block, and the lower end of inserted link is slidably connected in the circular through hole of column support lower end, described vertical
Column spring is socketed on inserted link, sliding block difference of the column spring between sliding block and column support, on two spring columns
The left and right ends of left cross bar and right cross bar are hingedly connected to, the upper end of two column supports is hingedly connected in two crossbeams
Middle-end.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of medical stretcher of the present invention, the crossbeam include cross-beam body and
Two supporting racks, two supporting racks are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of cross-beam body, the cross-beam body and two supporting racks it
Between formed two supporting leg mounting grooves.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of medical stretcher of the present invention is described to argue for the sake of arguing including hand-held pole, axis
Bar, multiple key ribs and snap ring, the inner end of the hand-held pole are fixedly connected with shaft, and the outer end of the shaft is uniformly fixedly connected multiple
Key rib, the inner end of the shaft are fixedly connected with snap ring, and the shaft and multiple key ribs are slidably connected at the axis hole I on supporting rack
Interior, the inner end of the shaft is slidably connected in the axis hole II on cross-beam body, and the snap ring is located at the inside of cross-beam body, institute
It states spring of arguing for the sake of arguing to be socketed on shaft, argues for the sake of arguing spring between snap ring and cross-beam body, the hand-held pole is located at supporting rack
Outside.
As advanced optimizing for the technical program, a kind of medical stretcher of the present invention, one end of the supporting leg is provided with
Supporting shaft hole and multiple keyways, multiple keyways are uniformly arranged in supporting shaft hole, and the shaft is slidably connected in supporting shaft hole,
Multiple key ribs are slidably connected at respectively in multiple keyways, branch of the supporting leg clearance fit between cross-beam body and supporting rack
In leg mounting groove.
A kind of medical stretcher of the invention has the beneficial effect that
A kind of medical stretcher of the present invention, rectangular frame and carrying cloth can be total to patient and lie low, and pass through two spring columns and four
Arc spring arculae can make rectangular frame holding horizontal and stablize, and can carry out bradyseism to rectangular frame, be avoided with this
Patient is damaged when lift fortune patient;Crossbeam can be supported by supporting leg, and then make rectangular frame and carrying cloth
As interim medical-care bed;It can be convenient the fixation for realizing supporting leg by arguing for the sake of arguing, when supporting leg is rotated to level, it is possible to reduce
Medical stretcher the space occupied when disaster relief supplies are transported.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is rectangular frame structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is spring column structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is beam structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram of arguing for the sake of arguing of the invention;
Fig. 6 is support leg structure schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: rectangular frame 1;Left cross bar 1-1;Right cross bar 1-2;Stringer 1-3;Carry cloth 2;Spring column 3;Column
Frame 3-1;Sliding block 3-2;Inserted link 3-3;Column spring 3-4;Arc spring arculae 4;Crossbeam 5;Cross-beam body 5-1;Supporting rack 5-2;
Argue for the sake of arguing 6;Hand-held pole 6-1;Shaft 6-2;Key rib 6-3;Snap ring 6-4;Supporting leg 7;Supporting shaft hole 7-1;Keyway 7-2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment 1:
Illustrate that present embodiment, a kind of medical stretcher, including rectangular frame 1, carrying 2, two springs of cloth are vertical below with reference to Fig. 1-6
3, four, column arc spring arculae 4, two 5, four, crossbeam is argued for the sake of arguing 6 and four supporting legs 7, and the carrying cloth 2 is fixedly connected on
The middle-end of the inside of rectangular frame 1,1 left and right ends of rectangular frame is hingedly connected a spring column 3, the rectangle
1 left and right ends of frame are all articulated and connected there are two arc spring arculae 4, two spring columns 3, two with left and right ends respectively
Arc spring arculae 4 is articulated and connected, and arc spring arculae 4 is located at the front and rear sides of spring column 3, the middle-end point of two crossbeams 5
It is not hingedly connected to the upper end of two spring columns 3, the both ends of the crossbeam 5 are slidably connected one respectively argues for the sake of arguing 6, the crossbeam
It 5 and argues for the sake of arguing and is provided with spring of arguing for the sake of arguing between 6, the both ends of the crossbeam 5 pass through 6 articulated connection supporting legs 7 of arguing for the sake of arguing respectively;It uses
When, patient is placed on carrying cloth 2, is argued for the sake of arguing and 6 is lifted two crossbeams 5 by four, two crossbeams 5 are vertical by two springs
4 elasticity lifting rectangular frames 1 of column 3 and four arc spring arculaes, and then cloth 2 will be carried together with the patient on carrying cloth 2 together
It lifts;Under the gravity of patient and rectangular frame 1, rear and front end argue for the sake of arguing 6 height change when, two spring columns 3 begin
Vertical state is kept eventually, maintains crossbeam 5 vertical with rectangular frame 1 by arc spring arculae 4 and crossbeam 5, and then ensure rectangle
The horizontality of frame 1;Be conducive under the adverse circumstances such as earthquake relief work, patient is maintained to lie low, reduces vibration when lift fortune sufferer
It is dynamic and rock, to effectively avoid the problem that due to rocking and when vibration causes on patient aggravates;6 are argued for the sake of arguing by outside pull,
Supporting leg 7 can be rotated;When supporting leg 7 is horizontal, rectangular frame 1 and carrying cloth 2 can be laid flat on the ground, are convenient for this
Patient's lift is sent to carrying cloth 2;And when four supporting legs 7 are each rotated to vertical state, it can be incited somebody to action by four supporting legs 7
Two crossbeams 5 support, and two spring columns 3 and four arc spring arculaes 4 play the role of bradyseism, rectangular frame 1 at this time
Horizontal hammock is formed with carrying cloth 2, interim treatment hospital bed can be provided for patient under contingency condition with this.
Specific embodiment 2:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment one below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the rectangle frame
Frame 1 includes left cross bar 1-1, right cross bar 1-2 and two stringer 1-3, and the left and right ends of two stringer 1-3 are respectively fixedly connected with
On left cross bar 1-1 and right cross bar 1-2, the rear and front end of the carrying cloth 2 is respectively fixedly connected in two stringer 1-3
On, the distance between two stringer 1-3 are greater than the width of carrying cloth 2;And then when patient lies on carrying cloth 2, carrying cloth 2
Middle-end is hung low downwards, lies in the center of carrying cloth 2 convenient for patient with this, prevents patient from dropping from carrying cloth 2 with this, together
When be conducive to rectangular frame 1 keep horizontality.
Specific embodiment 3:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment two below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the spring is vertical
Column 3 includes that column support 3-1, sliding block 3-2, inserted link 3-3 and column spring 3-4, the lower end of the column support 3-1 are provided with sliding slot,
The sliding block 3-2 is slidably connected in sliding slot, and the upper end of the inserted link 3-3 is fixedly connected on sliding block 3-2, under inserted link 3-3
End is slidably connected in the circular through hole of the lower end column support 3-1, and the column spring 3-4 is socketed on inserted link 3-3, the column
Between sliding block 3-2 and column support 3-1, the sliding block 3-2 on two spring columns 3 is hingedly connected in left cross spring 3-4
The left and right ends of hack lever 1-1 and right cross bar 1-2, the upper end of two column support 3-1 are hingedly connected in two crossbeams 5
End, under gravity, spring column 3 keep vertical state.
Specific embodiment 4:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment three below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the crossbeam 5
Including cross-beam body 5-1 and two supporting rack 5-2, two supporting rack 5-2 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of cross-beam body 5-1,
Two supporting leg mounting grooves are formed between the cross-beam body 5-1 and two supporting rack 5-2.
Specific embodiment 5:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment four below with reference to Fig. 1-6, it is described to argue for the sake of arguing 6
Shaft 6- is fixedly connected with including hand-held pole 6-1, shaft 6-2, multiple key rib 6-3 and snap ring 6-4, the inner end of the hand-held pole 6-1
2, the outer end of the shaft 6-2 is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple key rib 6-3, and the inner end of the shaft 6-2 is fixedly connected with snap ring 6-4,
The shaft 6-2 and multiple key rib 6-3 are slidably connected in the axis hole I on supporting rack 5-2, the inner end sliding of the shaft 6-2
It is connected in the axis hole II on cross-beam body 5-1, the snap ring 6-4 is located at the inside of cross-beam body 5-1, the spring pocket of arguing for the sake of arguing
It connects on shaft 6-2, for spring of arguing for the sake of arguing between snap ring 6-4 and cross-beam body 5-1, the hand-held pole 6-1 is located at supporting rack 5-2
Outside.
Specific embodiment 6:
Illustrate that present embodiment, present embodiment are described further embodiment five below with reference to Fig. 1-6, the supporting leg
7 one end is provided with supporting shaft hole 7-1 and multiple keyway 7-2, and multiple keyway 7-2 are uniformly arranged in supporting shaft hole 7-1, described
Shaft 6-2 is slidably connected in supporting shaft hole 7-1, and multiple key rib 6-3 are slidably connected at respectively in multiple keyway 7-2;Outward
Hand-held pole 6-1 is pulled, so that key rib 6-3 be made to separate with keyway 7-2, and then supporting leg 7 can be made to rotate around shaft 6-2;It is described
7 clearance fit of supporting leg is in the supporting leg mounting groove between cross-beam body 5-1 and supporting rack 5-2;Under the action of arguing for the sake of arguing spring,
Key rib 6-3 is slid into again in keyway 7-2, and the fixation of supporting leg 7 is realized with this;It, can be in order to when 7 horizontality of supporting leg
The carrying of medical stretcher, while medical stretcher can be reduced when disaster relief supplies are transported and be taken up space.
A kind of medical stretcher of the invention, its working principle is that: in use, patient is placed on carrying cloth 2, pass through four
A argue for the sake of arguing 6 lifts two crossbeams 5, and two crossbeams 5 pass through two spring columns 3 and four 4 elasticity liftings of arc spring arculaes
Rectangular frame 1, and then cloth 2 will be carried and lifted together together with the patient on carrying cloth 2;Make in the gravity of patient and rectangular frame 1
Under, rear and front end argue for the sake of arguing 6 height change when, two spring columns 3 remain vertical state, pass through arc spring arculae
4 and crossbeam 5 maintain crossbeam 5 vertical with rectangular frame 1, and then ensure the horizontality of rectangular frame 1;Be conducive in earthquake relief work
Etc. under adverse circumstances, maintain patient to lie low, vibration when reducing lift fortune sufferer and rock, to effectively avoid due to rocking and shaking
Move the problem of aggravating when causing on patient;6 are argued for the sake of arguing by outside pull, can rotate supporting leg 7;It, can when supporting leg 7 is horizontal
To lay flat on the ground rectangular frame 1 and carrying cloth 2, it is convenient for sending patient's lift to carrying cloth 2 with this;And four supports
When leg 7 is each rotated to vertical state, two crossbeams 5 can be supported by four supporting legs 7, at this time two spring columns
3 and four arc spring arculaes 4 play the role of bradyseism, rectangular frame 1 and carrying cloth 2 form horizontal hammock, can be with this
Interim treatment hospital bed is provided under contingency condition for patient;The distance between two stringer 1-3 are greater than the width of carrying cloth 2, into
And when patient lies on carrying cloth 2, the middle-end of carrying cloth 2 is hung low downwards, lies in the centre bit of carrying cloth 2 convenient for patient with this
It sets, prevents patient from dropping from carrying cloth 2 with this, while being conducive to rectangular frame 1 and keeping horizontality;Holding is pulled outward
Bar 6-1 so that key rib 6-3 be made to separate with keyway 7-2, and then can be such that supporting leg 7 rotates around shaft 6-2;In spring of arguing for the sake of arguing
Under effect, key rib 6-3 is slid into again in keyway 7-2, and the fixation of supporting leg 7 is realized with this;When 7 horizontality of supporting leg,
Can be in order to the carrying of medical stretcher, while medical stretcher can be reduced when disaster relief supplies are transported and be taken up space.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.