CN110464391A - A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation - Google Patents

A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110464391A
CN110464391A CN201910787921.XA CN201910787921A CN110464391A CN 110464391 A CN110464391 A CN 110464391A CN 201910787921 A CN201910787921 A CN 201910787921A CN 110464391 A CN110464391 A CN 110464391A
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abdominal cavity
pneumoperitoneum apparatus
pressure
calibrating installation
pneumoperitoneum
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肖鹊
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Zhejiang Motion Medical Instruments Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Motion Medical Instruments Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/0218Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/02Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
    • A61B17/0281Abdominal wall lifters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installations, being intended to provide a kind of its may be implemented the calibration that pressure under the pressure to all kinds of pneumoperitoneum apparatus, gas supply flow, the flow that loses heart, different discouraged flows maintains ability, total air demand, it is highly suitable for the pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation of the verifying after the Registration Test and pneumoperitoneum machine maintenance with the field calibration of pneumoperitoneum apparatus, pneumoperitoneum apparatus, its key points of the technical solution are that including simulation abdominal cavity container, for simulating abdominal cavity structure;Gas circuit connects mouth, is set on simulation abdominal cavity container, and the feeding pneumatic for connecting pneumoperitoneum apparatus;Precision pressure gauge is set on simulation abdominal cavity container, for showing the air pressure of simulation abdominal cavity, and pressure value is transferred to computer;Vent valve;Steam line end flowmeter, the pipe end flowmeter that loses heart are used to measure the flow of display inlet end and end of losing heart, and data on flows is transferred to computer;Computer and data collection and analysis software, the present invention are suitable for the calibrating installation of Medical Instruments.

Description

A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of calibrating installations of Medical Instruments, more specifically, it relates to a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation.
Background technique
It needs to establish operative space in abdominal cavity when laparoscopic surgery, this just needs (to be commonly used for CO2 to Peritoneal Infusions gas Gas), stomach wall is raised before making, in order to have the good visual field and operated with instrument.
Pneumoperitoneum apparatus is to establish and maintain the indispensable equipment of pneumoperitoneum.There are two types of its driving methods: pneumatic and electric drive. 1. air-flow is continuously conveyed in old-fashioned pneumatic type pneumoperitoneum apparatus, stop supplying gas after Intra- abdominal pressure reaches predetermined pressure.Pneumatic type gas Abdomen machine generally up to flow velocity is only 4L/min, and there are two pressure to select knob: pressure and high flow capacity being maintained to supply gas.Intra- abdominal pressure and The gas pressure in the bottle is controlled by analog form.When carrying out complicated laparoscopic surgery, gas flow will at least reach 6L/min.And Pneumatic type pneumoperitoneum apparatus is only capable of reaching 4L/min, therefore is not suitable for complicated operation and uses.2. the flow velocity of supplying gas of electronic type pneumoperitoneum apparatus is long-range In pneumatic type, peak flow rate (PFR) is up to 30L/min.Pressure selection is continuously adjustable.Number with intra-abdominal pressure, flow velocity and air inflow Display.Most electronic type pneumoperitoneum apparatus working conditions divide two-phase: change on gas and test period.When change on gas, gas is sent through connecting conduit People abdominal cavity;Pressure measurement is carried out after supplying gas immediately.Some pneumoperitoneum apparatus use two connection hoses, and one is used to supply gas, another For measuring intra-abdominal pressure.There are also a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus can be sucked back the gas seen off through filter with another pump, from And it is recycled.The gas recycled in this way be it is constant, can effectively eliminate black smoke when using coagulation instrument.Using following again When ring pumps pneumoperitoneum apparatus, sensor continuously monitors the pressure and perfusion pressure for returning to gas.
It is needed when laparoscopic surgery using multiple casings, gas can be through overflowing around casing or its.Must be discharged in time makes The smog caused by electric coagulating apparatus tool or laser burn.But also intraperitoneal blood and liquid to be sucked out in time, therefore best Using the pneumoperitoneum apparatus of l0L/min or more flow, effectively to maintain Intra- abdominal pressure when carrying out aforesaid operations.Sometimes suction is being used When drawing with peritoneal lavage, it is also necessary to which higher flow velocity is just able to satisfy the needs of operation.When gas being perfused under so high flow velocity, Gas is desirable to by heating, humidifying or preferably recycling.Because excessive cold air can reduce the temperature of peritonaeum, cause obvious Temperature decline.No matter any laparoscopic surgery, pneumoperitoneum apparatus must the operation is stable.Although most pneumoperitoneum apparatus can automatically control Intra- abdominal pressure, but should often pay attention to the display of inspection apparatus, understand intraperitoneal actual pressure.Operation consent have to be understood that gas Whether abdomen machine is working properly and carries out necessary calibration.
Currently, national Various Hospitalss pneumoperitoneum apparatus quantity it is very huge, since country is without corresponding pneumoperitoneum Machine calibrating standard or vertification regulation, cause a large amount of hospitals pneumoperitoneum apparatus lose supervision, independently declared by equipment supplier completely Claim its performance indicator whether up to standard or simple test verifying is carried out by the medical professionals department of hospital.Once pneumoperitoneum apparatus output pressure It is out of control, the life security of patient will be threatened, and insufficient pressure or pressure instability then will lead to operative space deficiency, extend hand The art time reduces surgical quality, increases operation risk.
Device according to the present invention can carry out the calibration of precise quantification, it is ensured that hospital is with pneumoperitoneum apparatus to pneumoperitoneum apparatus Quality be controlled.The type approval that simultaneously can be used for pneumoperitoneum apparatus and the verifying after maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gas pressure that may be implemented to export all kinds of pneumoperitoneum apparatus, pressure to maintain Ability, the calibration of output gas flow of gas and total output tolerance and small and exquisite portable, the practical pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation of device.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems adopts the following technical solutions to realize.It proposes according to the present invention A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation, including simulation abdominal cavity container, for simulating abdominal cavity structure;
Air inlet gas circuit connects mouth, is set on simulation abdominal cavity container, and the gas circuit for connecting pneumoperitoneum apparatus;
Precision pressure gauge is set on simulation abdominal cavity container, and pressure port and simulation abdominal cavity space communicate, and is used for The air pressure of display simulation abdominal cavity, and pressure value is transferred to computer;
Vent valve is set on simulation abdominal cavity container, and for closing or opening simulation abdominal cavity space and surrounding ring The channel in border;
Admission line flowmeter, connects tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus gas ducting and calibrating installation air inlet gas circuit connects on mouth, for surveying Tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus flow of aerating air is measured, and flow information is transferred to computer;
Lose heart pipeline flowmeter, connects on calibrating installation vent valve, loses heart flow for measuring simulation abdominal cavity, and by flow Information is transferred to computer.
The present invention is further arranged to, simulation abdominal cavity container, including for inflation inner cavity, be set to inner cavity Exocoel outer and for stopping inner cavity formation limit of expansion, the outer intracavitary sliding plunger are connected with several partitions, and for leading to Increase and decrease partition is crossed to change the limit of inner cavity expansion, the side of the partition is equipped with sealing material, which is sealing-plug.
The present invention is further arranged to, and elastic material is equipped between the inner cavity and active clapboard, swollen for simulating gas Resistance is provided when swollen.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the maximum pressure of bearing of the simulation abdominal cavity container is 400mmHg.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the partition is 2, and the volume that inner cavity is respectively divided equally is 1 liter.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the exocoel material is the on-deformable hard materials such as aluminum or plastics, inner cavity For the on-deformable hard material such as aluminum or plastics, elastic material is spring or rubber material.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the precision pressure gauge range is between 0-400mmHg.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the maximum outgassing rate of the vent valve is 15 Liter Per Minutes.
The present invention has clear advantage and practical function compared with prior art.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention Pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation at least has following advantages and practical function: simulation abdominal cavity calibrating installation of the invention be integrated with pressure, The parameters such as pressure stabilities, air inlet and outlet pipe flow can disposably calibrate the multiple function parameter of detection pneumoperitoneum apparatus; The case where true abdominal cavity of simulation abdominal cavity container and human body contained by the device, is very close, interior when the blowing pressure constantly increases Portion space can also increase therewith, and inner space no longer increases after pressure reaches a certain level;The device volume is small, light-weight, It is easy to carry;And pressure gauge and inlet air flow meter are connected to by computer, lost heart on flowmeter, pressure curve and stream are recorded in real time Curve is measured, tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus is calculated by software starts to be inflated to the blowing pressure and reach the time of setup pressure value, reach and set Pressure reading and waving interval after constant-pressure, change speed of losing heart cause to simulate it is intraperitoneal it is under-voltage after, pressure goes back up to setting Time needed for pressure, close vent valve after, pressure rapid increase, cause pneumoperitoneum apparatus over-voltage release function when pressure value, mistake Time needed for returning setup pressure value after pressure release, the volume size for calculating the accumulative inflation tolerance of tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus, the device Read intuitive and convenient, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of each member connection structure schematic diagram of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation embodiment of the present invention simulates abdominal cavity container inner structure figure.
Appended drawing reference in figure, 1, simulation abdominal cavity container;10, inner cavity;11, exocoel;12, partition;13, elastic material;2, gas Road connects mouth;3, pressure gauge;4, vent valve;5, admission line flowmeter;6, lose heart pipeline flowmeter.
Specific embodiment
A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation embodiment of the present invention is described further referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2.
A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation, including simulation abdominal cavity container 1, for simulating abdominal cavity structure;Air inlet gas circuit connects mouth 2, It is set on simulation abdominal cavity container 1, and the gas circuit for connecting pneumoperitoneum apparatus;Precision pressure gauge 3 is set to simulation abdominal cavity container 1 On, pressure port and simulation abdominal cavity space communicate, and for showing the air pressure of simulation abdominal cavity, and pressure value are passed It is defeated to arrive computer;Vent valve 4 is set on simulation abdominal cavity container 1, and for closing or opening simulation abdominal cavity space and surrounding The channel of environment;Admission line flowmeter 5, connects tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus gas ducting and calibrating installation air inlet gas circuit connects on mouth 2, uses It is tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus flow of aerating air in measuring, and flow information is transferred to computer;Lose heart pipeline flowmeter 6, connects calibrating installation On vent valve 4, for measuring the discouraged flow in simulation abdominal cavity, and flow information is transferred to computer.
The present invention is further arranged to, simulate abdominal cavity container 1, including for inflation inner cavity 10, be set to inner cavity 10 exocoels 11 outer and for stopping the formation of inner cavity 10 limit of expansion, 11 material of exocoel are that aluminum or plastics etc. are on-deformable hard Material matter, inner cavity 10 are the on-deformable hard materials such as aluminum or plastics, pass through the combination shape between inner cavity 10 and exocoel 11 At abdominal cavity, of simple structure and strong practicability, while with good stability, and simulate that effect is good, and bearing capacity is big, exocoel Sliding plunger is connected with several partitions 12, and the limit for changing the expansion of inner cavity 10 by increase and decrease partition 12 in 11, right When inner cavity is inflated, partition 12 is forced into external support force, piston motion is formed in inner cavity 10, therefore can pass through installation or removal Partition 12 needs the volume that expands to adjust, and improves good regulating effect, practical, structure is simple, the week of partition 12 Side is equipped with sealing material, which is sealing-plug, and elastic material 13 is equipped between inner cavity 10 and active clapboard 12, is used for mould Resistance is provided when quasi- gas expansion, elastic material 13 is spring or rubber material, when in gas injection 10 space of inner cavity, the bullet Property connection the case where being hampered when can simulate gas expansion, the maximum pressure of bearing of simulation abdominal cavity container 1 is 400mmHg, partition 12 be 2, and the volume that inner cavity 10 is respectively divided equally is 1 liter, and simulation abdominal cavity container 1 is small in size, light-weight and bearing capacity is big, is convenient for It carries.
The present invention is further arranged to, and 3 range of precision pressure gauge is between 0-400mmHg.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the maximum outgassing rate of vent valve 4 is 15 Liter Per Minutes.
The present invention has clear advantage and practical function compared with prior art.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention Pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation at least has following advantages and practical function: simulation abdominal cavity calibrating installation of the invention be integrated with pressure, The parameters such as pressure stabilities, air inlet and outlet pipe flow can disposably calibrate the multiple function parameter of detection pneumoperitoneum apparatus; The case where device and human body true abdominal cavity, is very close, when pressure is little, inner space amplification, when pressure reaches certain journey Inner space no longer increases after degree;The device volume is small, light-weight, easy to carry;And by computer be connected to pressure gauge 3 and into Feed channel flowmeter 5 loses heart on pipeline flowmeter 6, records pressure curve and flow curve in real time, is calculated by software tested Pneumoperitoneum apparatus starts to be inflated to the pressure reading after the blowing pressure reaches the time of setup pressure value, reaches setting pressure and wave zone Between, change deflation speed cause to simulate it is intraperitoneal it is under-voltage after, the time needed for pressure goes back up to setting pressure closes vent valve 4 Afterwards, pressure rapid increase, the tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus of pressure value, calculating when causing pneumoperitoneum apparatus over-voltage release function add up inflation tolerance Volume size, the device read intuitive and convenient, easy to operate.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation, which is characterized in that including simulating abdominal cavity container (1), for simulating abdominal cavity structure;
Air inlet gas circuit connects mouth (2), is set in simulation abdominal cavity container (1), and the gas circuit for connecting pneumoperitoneum apparatus;
Precision pressure gauge (3) is set in simulation abdominal cavity container (1), and pressure port and simulation abdominal cavity space communicate, and is used In the air pressure of display simulation abdominal cavity, and pressure value is transferred to computer;
Vent valve (4) is set in simulation abdominal cavity container (1), and for closing or opening simulation abdominal cavity space and surrounding The channel of environment;
Admission line flowmeter (5), connects tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus gas ducting and calibrating installation air inlet gas circuit connects on mouth (2), is used for Tested pneumoperitoneum apparatus flow of aerating air is measured, and flow information is transferred to computer;
Discouraged pipeline flowmeter (6) connect on calibrating installation vent valve (4), are used to measure the discouraged flow in simulation abdominal cavity, and will flow Amount information is transferred to computer.
2. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the simulation abdominal cavity container (1), packet The inner cavity (10) for inflation is included, is set to inner cavity (10) outside and for stopping inner cavity (10) to form the exocoel of limit of expansion (11), the interior sliding plunger of the exocoel (11) is connected with several partitions (12), and interior for being changed by increase and decrease partition (12) The limit of chamber (10) expansion, the side of the partition (12) are equipped with sealing material, which is sealing-plug.
3. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner cavity (10) and active clapboard (12) elastic material (13) are equipped between, resistance is provided when for simulating gas expansion.
4. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that simulation abdominal cavity container (1) It is 400mmHg that maximum, which bears pressure,.
5. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the partition (12) is 2, and interior The volume that chamber (10) is respectively divided equally is 1 liter.
6. a kind of simulation abdominal cavity container (1) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that exocoel (11) material is aluminium The on-deformable hard material such as matter or plastics, inner cavity (10) are the on-deformable hard materials such as aluminum or plastics, elastic material Expect that (13) are spring or rubber material.
7. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that precision pressure gauge (3) range Between 0-400mmHg.
8. a kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the maximum of the vent valve (4) is put Gas velocity rate is 15 Liter Per Minutes.
CN201910787921.XA 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 A kind of pneumoperitoneum apparatus calibrating installation Pending CN110464391A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112773425A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 成都市妇女儿童中心医院 Pneumoperitoneum machine calibration device with constant pressure stabilizing mechanism and pneumoperitoneum machine calibration method
CN113267327A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-17 浙江纳雄医疗器械有限公司 Simulated abdominal cavity container and simulated abdominal cavity method
WO2021216981A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-28 Conmed Corporation Simulated abdominal cavity for laparoscopic surgery
CN114010286A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-02-08 南京利昂医疗设备制造有限公司 Pneumoperitoneum machine calibration device and method
CN116187013A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-05-30 武汉博视曼医疗科技有限公司 Pneumoperitoneum machine self-adaptive load control method, device, equipment and storage medium

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CN107334528A (en) * 2017-08-17 2017-11-10 拓普能量(天津)科技有限公司 A kind of general Medical puncture instrument checking system
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021216981A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-28 Conmed Corporation Simulated abdominal cavity for laparoscopic surgery
CN112773425A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 成都市妇女儿童中心医院 Pneumoperitoneum machine calibration device with constant pressure stabilizing mechanism and pneumoperitoneum machine calibration method
CN113267327A (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-08-17 浙江纳雄医疗器械有限公司 Simulated abdominal cavity container and simulated abdominal cavity method
CN113267327B (en) * 2021-04-23 2023-02-21 浙江纳雄医疗器械有限公司 Simulated abdominal cavity container and simulated abdominal cavity method
CN114010286A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-02-08 南京利昂医疗设备制造有限公司 Pneumoperitoneum machine calibration device and method
CN114010286B (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-03-15 南京利昂医疗设备制造有限公司 Pneumoperitoneum machine calibration device and method
CN116187013A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-05-30 武汉博视曼医疗科技有限公司 Pneumoperitoneum machine self-adaptive load control method, device, equipment and storage medium

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Inventor after: Xiao Que

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Application publication date: 20191119