CN110464036A

CN110464036A - A kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN110464036A
Application number: CN201910861580.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2019-11-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to intelligent Manufacturing Technology fields, and disclose a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner, including roller, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly installed with port shovelling plate, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly installed with middle section shovelling plate, inner wall of rotary drum interval middle section shovelling plate is fixedly installed with loose pearl, the two sides of the cylinder outer wall are fixedly installed with the gear teeth, the roller of the tobacco leaf conditioner, it is loosely followed closely by the traditional cylinder of the loose phasic change of entrance in roller as block-like port shovelling plate, it will not be punctured when can fall after dry tobacco leaf enters in roller and is taken up by roller rotation and touch port shovelling plate and generate broken leaf, raw material can efficiently be utilized, and block-like port shovelling plate loosely follows closely 90 degree or more of the position that can be taken up tobacco leaf compared to cylinder, the tobacco leaf that initial stage is entered has higher descent altitude, It allows it that can have preferable loose effect after impacting inner wall, has loosely done more sufficient pretreatment for the later period.

Description

A kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner

Technical field

The present invention relates to intelligent Manufacturing Technology field, specially a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner.

Background technique

Tobacco leaf is a kind of very high material of hygroscopicity, that is to say, that if the relative humidity of environment is lower than the humidity of tobacco leaf, Air will absorb moisture from tobacco leaf, so that tobacco leaf dries out, influence quality, and in tobacco scrap prodn technique, the first step is also A most important step is exactly the resurgence of tobacco leaf, and basic role is exactly the moisture and temperature for increasing tobacco leaf, so that tobacco leaf is soft, has Toughness and it is easy to the advantages that loose, to improve the quality of throwing, also reduces the loss in process, and tobacco leaf is returned Tide mostly uses the roller of tobacco leaf conditioner, is put into tobacco leaf from the charging quarrel of entrance, passes through the rotation and increasing therein of roller Wet and temperature raising device carries out tobacco leaf to heat resurgence, but existing drum-type damping machine has some defects always:

1. existing drum-type damping machine is provided in the leading portion of drum inlet inner wall and carries out loose cylinder to tobacco leaf Loose nail, but the tobacco leaf before entering damping machine is all by compressing blocking and more dry tobacco leaf, if it is cylinder The tobacco leaf of the loose nail of shape, the drying that tobacco is got up in falling into roller and due to the rotation band of roller is touching loose nail When be likely to prick and loosely nail on, will cause the accumulation of residual leaf after leading to roller entrance long-time use, and prick The tobacco leaf loosely followed closely will cause the broken of tobacco leaf, the quality reduction and the waste to raw material for leading to product.

2. since tobacco leaf is blocking by compressing, so its is material bed thicker, the inner wall of existing drum-type damping machine All be smooth, and tobacco leaf can be abandoned and then be fallen into bucket again with roller rotation, smooth inner wall due to it is blocking Tobacco leaf is aspectant contact, and excessive contact surface will reduce the stress of tobacco leaf unit area, thus cannot be well to cigarette Leaf carries out loosely, so that the cigarette block accounting in the discharge port of roller is excessively high, reducing loose effect, and due to its drums inside Atomized water spray is needed, and water mist is not it is difficult to ensure that be sprayed onto the inner wall of roller, once smooth inner wall of rotary drum is stained with water mist, just very The tobacco leaf long-time for being easy that the tobacco leaf of loose mistake is tightly adsorbed on its inner wall, and is adhered to is contacted with water to be just easy to generate cigarette Stain, so that the quality of tobacco in later period is declined, and the tobacco leaf adhered to can also reduce the utilization rate to raw material.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of rollers of tobacco leaf conditioner, have capacity usage ratio height, favorable loosening effect, broken leaf rate It is low, be not easy the advantages of adhering to tobacco leaf, solve the problems, such as proposed in above-mentioned background technique.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner, including roller, the inner wall of the roller are solid Dingan County is equipped with port shovelling plate, and the inner wall of the roller is fixedly installed with middle section shovelling plate, and inner wall of rotary drum interval middle section shovelling plate is solid Dingan County is equipped with loose pearl, and the two sides of the cylinder outer wall are fixedly installed with the gear teeth.

Preferably, the shape of the port shovelling plate is flat cuboid.

Preferably, it is obtuse angle that the shape of the middle section shovelling plate, which is the angle between L shape and both sides,.

Preferably, the loose pearl is the shape of hemisphere and is distributed between two neighboring middle section shovelling plate.

The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the roller of the tobacco leaf conditioner is loosely followed closely by the traditional cylinder of the loose phasic change of entrance in roller as block The port shovelling plate of shape can fall after dry tobacco leaf enters in roller and is taken up by roller rotation and touch port shovelling plate Shi Buhui, which is punctured, generates broken leaf, can efficiently utilize raw material, and block-like port shovelling plate is loose compared to cylindrical 90 degree or more of the position that can be taken up tobacco leaf is followed closely, the tobacco leaf that initial stage is entered has higher descent altitude, allows It can have preferable loose effect after impacting inner wall, loosely do more sufficient pretreatment for the later period.

2, the roller of the tobacco leaf conditioner is provided with loose pearl by the inner wall in roller middle section, and the cambered surface of loose pearl The design of protrusion can buffer tobacco leaf first and rigidity when inner wall of rotary drum contacts acts on, reduction tobacco leaf there is a situation where broken leaf, Next can reduce the contact area of tobacco leaf and inner wall, in conjunction with the effect of buffering, can increase between cigarette block and inner wall Active force guarantees the quality of tobacco leaf simultaneously, so that the loose effect of tobacco leaf is improved, after last arc drawing can make loosely Tobacco leaf has very big gap between contact inner wall of rotary drum Shi Nengyu inner wall of rotary drum, and gas circulation is had between gap, in conjunction with The rotation of roller effectively can avoid tobacco leaf from being adhered on the inner wall of roller, improve the utilization rate of raw material.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front cross-sectional schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is schematic diagram at A-A in structure of the invention Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is schematic diagram at B-B in structure of the invention Fig. 1.

In figure: 1, roller；2, port shovelling plate；3, middle section shovelling plate；4, loose pearl；5, the gear teeth.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-3, a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner, including roller 1 are please referred to, the inner wall of the roller 1 is fixedly installed with Port shovelling plate 2, the inner wall of the roller 1 are fixedly installed with middle section shovelling plate 3, the fixed peace of the 1 inner wall interval middle section shovelling plate 3 of roller Equipped with loose pearl 4, the two sides of 1 outer wall of roller are fixedly installed with the gear teeth 5.

Wherein, the shape of the port shovelling plate 2 is flat cuboid, due to the tobacco leaf when entering roller 1 be humidity compared with Low drying, port shovelling plate 2 is installed by 1 inner wall of roller in feed inlet and utilizes flat compared to traditional cylindrical pillars Cuboid not only can first section 90 degree of position can be played by the rotation band of roller 1, in this way in initial stage cigarette Leaf can absorb more hot winds, and the higher height that takes up preferably can initially, do to be subsequent to tobacco leaf It is good to prepare, and reduce tobacco leaf and be pierced the case where generating broken leaf, increase the utilization rate of raw material.

Wherein, it is obtuse angle that the shape of the middle section shovelling plate 3, which is the angle between L shape and both sides, the entrance of roller 1 and is gone out Tobacco leaf at mouthful can be brought to 90 degree of height and then fall progress, but the L shape at obtuse angle can be designed so that tobacco leaf Main region can be taken up higher height, enable tobacco leaf to there is bigger impact force to make when highly falling from this Tobacco leaf carries out, and the flanging of middle section shovelling plate 3 not contacted with 1 inner wall of roller is under the tobacco leaf on the top of 1 inner wall side of roller Flanging can guide tobacco leaf more smooth when falling on another side bottom of inner wall and loose pearl 4 collides, in particular for raw tobacco material The part better effect of center package, the cigarette block generation rate in exit so just will be greatly reduced, and higher take up height The part hot-air that spending can more make full use of the existing apparatus of 1 inner upper of roller to be difficult to be utilized is heated, and energy is increased Utilization rate, reduce production cost.

Wherein, the loose pearl 4 is the shape of hemisphere and is distributed between two neighboring middle section shovelling plate 3, loose pearl 4 Hemisphere property on the one hand can change traditional smooth inner wall design, allow and stayed between the one side of tobacco leaf and inner wall There is very big gap, in addition the air inside roller 1 flows, the feelings that tobacco leaf is adhered to the inner wall of roller 1 can be effectively reduced Condition, on the other hand, hemisphere can be designed so that cigarette block when being in contact with it since the arc convex of hemisphere can be to avoid tobacco leaf Rigid contact is carried out with it, avoids the generation of broken leaf, improves the utilization rate of raw material and the quality of product, and increased arc Shape protrusion hemisphere is increased by changing the way of contact of the cigarette block directly with the face and face of 1 inner wall of roller using contact surface area is reduced Add the mode of impact force between face and face, thus it is possible to vary the situation of traditional smooth inner wall effect difference improves the effect of product.

Working principle will be compressed blocking tobacco leaf and is sent into from the entrance of roller 1, tobacco leaf by roller 1 be rotated in into Mouth end is taken up by port shovelling plate 2 to 90 degree of height, a bottom is then fallen into again, since roller 1 is slant setting, tobacco leaf meeting Into the middle section of roller 1, tobacco leaf is taken up using the flanging of the middle section shovelling plate 3 on its inner wall by the rotation of roller 1 in middle section Higher height, and when tobacco leaf is fallen, a part of tobacco leaf and 1 inner wall of roller can be buffered by the flanging of middle section shovelling plate 3 Impact force, tobacco leaf falls on pearl 4 and can be taken up by roller 1, carry out warming and humidifying repeatedly, finally from the outlet section of roller 1 Tobacco leaf after sending out warming and humidifying.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner, including roller (1), it is characterised in that: the inner wall of the roller (1) is fixedly installed with The inner wall of port shovelling plate (2), the roller (1) is fixedly installed with middle section shovelling plate (3), and roller (1) the inner wall interval middle section is copied Plate (3) is fixedly installed with loose pearl (4), and the two sides of roller (1) outer wall are fixedly installed with the gear teeth (5).

2. a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the port shovelling plate (2) Shape is flat cuboid.

3. a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shape of the middle section shovelling plate (3) Shape is that the angle between L shape and both sides is obtuse angle.

4. a kind of roller of tobacco leaf conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the loose pearl (4) is hemisphere Shape and be distributed between two neighboring middle section shovelling plate (3).